初中英語(yǔ)中考沖刺模擬測(cè)試練習(xí)題一、語(yǔ)音（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）觀(guān)察所給單詞，從A、B、C、D中找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音與其相同的選項(xiàng)。()1.earA.bearB.thereC.hearD.pear()2.pleaseA.readyB.nineteenC.heavyD.sweater()3.cornerA.wordB.doctorC.workerD.forty()4.mouthA.theirB.thanksC.brotherD.this()5.wrongA.telescopeB.clockC.comeD.old從A、B、C、D中找出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)()6.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.whose()7.A.foodB.footC.lookD.good()8.A.littleB.sickC.fingerD.right()9.A.largeB.MarchC.quarterD.far()10.A.troubleB.countryC.enoughD.mouth,二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分，選做題第31-35題為使用不同職業(yè)模塊版本的學(xué)生選用。）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。----Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?----_____.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.YouarewelcomeD.MypleasureThereareonlyfivestudentshere,_____fiveofthemhavefinishedtheirhomework.　　A./B.TheC.AD.That----Dothestudentsinyourclassstudyhard?　　----Someofthemdo;_____justdon'tcare.　　A.anotherB.theothersC.someotherD.anyother----Whoissinginginthenextroom?----_____mustbeMaria。,　A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.ThereShewasborn_____theeveningofAugust8,2008.　A.inB.onC.atD.withTheypreferred_____inbedratherthan_____horses.　　A.tolie;torideB.lying;ridingC.tolie;rideD.lying;rideEveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____seenthefilm.　　A.isB.hasC.areD.have----Lookatthatgirl!IsitSusan?----No,it_____beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t,----Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?----NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedEarlyinthemorning,youcan_____people_____alongthebeaches,throughtheparksanddownthestreets.A.saw,runB.see,runningC.seen,runD.tosee,torunOnlywhenIrereadhispoemrecently_____theirbeauty.A.IbegantoappreciateB.thatIbegantoappreciate,C.didIbegintoappreciateD.willIbegintoappreciateBeijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_____fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whoDon’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.whenGenerallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenAnewDigitalCenterBuildingisbeingbuilt_____usedtobeaparkingarea.A.thereB.wherethereC.whereD.whereit,Whichdoyoulikebetter,jazzorrockmusic?A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneItturnedoutthatAlicegrewveryimpatient,_____surprisedeveryonepresent.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.thatIdon’tthinkshecandancewell,_____she?A.canB.can’tC.doesD.doesn’t“Youmustlive_____yourincome,”Mr.Barnestoldhisson.A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoB．a(chǎn)slongasC．incaseofD．insteadofMysuggestionis_____.A．weshouldgobybusB．thatwegobybus,C．wemaygobybusD．thatwemaygobybus(文科類(lèi))----Hello!MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?----Yes,_____.A.MynameisZhaoHuaB.I'mZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHuaisme----It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.----OK._____.A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou----Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?,----_____.A.It'snotfarfromthereB.ThesupermarketisverylargeC.ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.----_____whenyoucrossthestreet.There'ssomuchtraffic.----Yes,Iwill.A.TakecareB.MakesureC.LookoutD.Becareful----Goodmorning,Sir.MayIhelpyou?----_____.A.No,Idon'tbuyanythingB.No,Idon'tneedyourhelp,C.Yes,IneedsomesugarD.Oh,no.ThatOK.(工科類(lèi))Ourordinarytemperatureis36.5oC.ItequalsoF.A.96.5B.106.5C.97.7D.36.5Twenty-fourdividedbyeightisequalto_____.A.sixteenB.thirty-twoC.onehundredandninety-twoD.three“9×11=99”canbewritten.A.Ninepluselevenmakesninety-nine.B.Nineminuselevenmakesninety-nine.C.Ninedividedbyelevenmakesninety-nine.,D.Ninetimeselevenmakesninety-nine.Oneinchequalsto25.4_____.A.metersB.micrometersC.millimetersD.kilometers_____canmakesurethatworkerswearsafetyprotectionequipment.A.ChemicalssafetysignsB.ElectricalwarningsignsC.ConstructionwarningsignsD.Fireextinguisherssafetysigns三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveled,allovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis_36__.”Andhetoldthe_37__.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways_38__.”I’lltravelformywork,notfor39,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave_40tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto41,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood42orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t_43.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”,Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe44aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild45there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery46,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoffto47somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher48.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand49itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“50,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”,A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossibleA.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truthA.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.jokedA.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luckA.moneyB.timeC.interestD.abilityA.meetB.workC.shopD.stayA.mealB.picnicC.roomD.partyA.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complainA.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thoughtA.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people,A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointedA.findB.feedC.driveD.shootA.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheeringA.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointedA.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分，選做題第66-70題為使用不同職業(yè)模塊版本的學(xué)生選做。）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryone,inthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(平均高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsfor,escapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement(水泥)mightendininjury.Bushes(灌木叢)andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.Itisimportantto_____.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosedItispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_____.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.IfyouhavealongropeWhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?,_____.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.Openthewindowsothat_____ifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirstThebesttitleofthepassageis_____.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp,BPresidentHuJintaoflewtotheearthquake-hitregioninYushu,QinghaionApril18,2010.Atafieldhospitalonthegroundsofasportsstadium,HusatonthebedofDrolma,amiddleschoolstudent,andheldherinhisarmasshewept(哭泣).“Restassured(放心的),youwillhaveafullrecovery(康復(fù)).Bestrong.Youwillhaveabrightfuture,”hetoldher.The2010WorldExpo,ShanghaiChinaThe2010WorldExpoShanghaiChinaDuration(舉辦時(shí)間):May1toOctober31,2010Expectedvisitors:70millionTheme(主題):“BetterCity,BetterLife.”,Thethemerepresentsthecommonwishofthepeopleallovertheworldforabetterlivinginfutureurban(城市的)environments.The19thFIFAWorldCup(世界杯足球賽)Duration:June11toJuly12,2010Host(主辦)nation:SouthAfricaNumberofteams:Thirty-twoNumberofmatches:Sixty-fourItisthefirsttimethatthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)hasbeenhostedbyanationintheConfederation(聯(lián)盟)ofAfricanFootball.PresidentHuJintaoflewtoYushu,Qinghai_____,,2010.A.onMay1B.onJune11C.onApril18D.onJuly12PresidentHuJintaocomforted(安慰)_____atafieldhospital.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.asoldierC.afarmerofYushuD.adoctorThe2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillendon_____.A.September30B.October31C.November30D.December31ThethemeofExpo2010is“_____”A.BetterCity,Brightfuture.B.BetterCity,GoodEnvironment.C.BetterCity,BetterLife.D.BetterCity,Best,Investment(投資).65.Therewillbe_____teamstakingpartinthe19thFIFAWorldCup.A.10B.12C.13D.32CAmericanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車(chē))Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁擠).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.,Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.11.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled_____.A.amotorcarB.amotorhomeC.amotorbikeD.,abigtruck12.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they_____.A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’houseC.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar13.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith_____.A.ababyB.muchmoneyC.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans14.Americansusuallyusemotorhomer_____.A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday,B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday15.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_____.A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes（文科類(lèi)）D,ANNOUNCEMENTS(1)HOUSEFORSALE.Comfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown.Threebedrooms,living-room,kitchens,dining-room,bathroom.Offersover$35,000(2)ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANT.Someeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsfree.Ring3320178(3)JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAM.Boysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9----13MeetsinGreenParkonFridayat3p.m.(4)ROOMTORENT(出租).Smallroomtorentincitycenterflat(公寓)aboverestaurant.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture.Nearmainrailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone3322108Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brown,wantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisn’tlazy.YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundays,butyougetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresaboutmoney？Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heistwelveyearsold.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree，sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustbequiet.11.Whydidn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisementOne？A.Itwasonthenorthsideoftown.B.Thereweren’,tenoughbedrooms.C.Therewasnodiningroom.D.Thegardenwastoobig.12.WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherestaurant？A.It’saneasyjob.B.Theplaceisgoodandthefoodisfree.C.Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D.Shecangetlongholidays.13.Whycan’tTomplayforthenewfootballteam？A.He’snotoldenough.B.It’sinadifferentvillage.C.Schoolstopstoolate.D.Hehastodohishomework.14.What’swrongwiththeroomforJackinAdvertisementFour？,A.It’stoosmall.B.Thewallsarethewrongcolor.C.Themanlikesoldfurniturebetter.D.It’stoonoisy.15.Whatdoesthesentence“Allmealsfree”mean？A.Assistantscanhavethemealsatanytime.B.Assistantscanhavethemealsintherestaurantwithoutpayingmoney.C.Customerscanhavethemealsfreely.D.Assistantsneedtopayfortheirmeals.(工科類(lèi))D,Recyclingisoneofthebestenvironmentalsuccessstoriesofthelate20thcentury.Butwecoulddomore.Peoplemustnotseerecyclingasfashionable,butessential.TheJapaneseareverygoodatrecyclingbecausetheyliveinacrowdedcountry.Theydonothavemuchspace.Theydonotwanttosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.Butevenso,Tokyoareaaloneisestimatedtohavethreemilliontonsofleftoverrubbishatpresent.In1996,theUnitedStatesrecycledandcomposted（制成肥料）57milliontonsofwaste（27%ofthenation'ssolidwaste）.Thisis57milliontonsofwastewhichdidnotgointolandfillsandincinerators（焚化爐）.Indoingthis,7,000rubbishcollectionprogramsandrecyclingcentershelpedtheauthorities.InRockford,acityinIllinois,US,itsofficialschooseonehouseeachweekandcheckitsgarbage（廢物）.Ifthegarbagedoesnotcontainanynewspapersoraluminum（鋁）cans,thentheresidentofthehousegetsaprizeofatleast$1,000.,InJapan,certaincitiesgivechildrenweeklysuppliesoftissuepaperandtoiletpaperinexchangeforaweeklycollectionofnewspapers.InoneyearBritainrecycles:●1outofevery3newspapers.●1outofevery4glassbottlesandjars（罐子）.●1outofevery4itemsofclothing.●1outofevery3aluminumdrinkcans.In1999,HongKongtransported1.3milliontonsofwastetomainlandChinaforrecycling.Around535,000tonsofwastewererecycledinHongKongitself.Overhalfthethingswethrowawaycouldberecycled.Thatmeanswecouldrecycle10timesasmuchaswedonow.However,recyclingneedsalotoforganizationandspecialequipment.Also,thereisnotmuchuseforsomerecycledmaterial.,11WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheJapanese?ATheyhaverecycledalltheirwaste.BTheyliveinacrowdedcountry.CTheyareverygoodatrecycling.DTheyhavetosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.12HowmuchwastedidtheUSrecyclein1996?A1.3milliontons.B27milliontons.C53milliontons.D57milliontons.13Wherecanpeoplegetabigprizeforcontributingtorecycling?ATokyo.BRockford.CHongKong.DLondon.14InJapan,thenewspaperscollectedbychildrenAaregiventopoorpeople.Bareusedasreadingmaterials.Carerecycled.Dareusedasprizes.15WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritain?AItrecycles1outofevery3newspaperseachyear.BItrecycles1outofevery4glassbottlesandjarseachyear.,CItrecycles1outofevery4itemsofclothingeachyear.DItrecycles1outofevery3aluminumcanseachyear.非選擇題五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）此題要求改正所給句子中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)每一句做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該句右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：該句多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(/)劃掉，在該句右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。該句缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在該句右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該句錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞；在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該句右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原句沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Iwenttoseefilmaftersupper.Onmywaytothe71._____,cinema,ImetanoldEnglishwoman,shehadlosther72._____way.Igaveupthechancetoseethefilm,walkingtowards73._____herandtookhertoherhotel.Whilegothere,Itoldher74._____greatchangehadtakenplaceinthepastfewyearsandshe75._____toldmesomethingaboutBritainandherfamily.76._____ThoughImissedthefilm,butIfeltveryhappy,77._____forInotonlyhelpedtheoldladyoutfromtroublebutalso78._____practicemyspokenEnglish.IfIhadn'tworkedhard,at79._____English,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelpher.80._____六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分20分）你所在的班級(jí)將要舉辦一次主題為“WhatCanWeDoforOurSchool?”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，要求從以下四方面中任選一至二個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述，并舉例加以說(shuō)明。1.關(guān)心他人；2.美化校園；3.受護(hù)學(xué)校設(shè)施；4.營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。注意：1.不要在書(shū)面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分；2.詞數(shù)：100左右；3.參考詞匯：愛(ài)心----loveandcare;校園----campus;設(shè)施----facilities;氛圍----environment,4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，且不記入詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandoforourschool,andIthinkeachofuscandosomething.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!