2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí):句法 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí):句法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編一.選擇題1.Thegirl_______offthehorse.Luckily,shedidn'thurtmuch.(  )A.fallsB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall2.﹣HasAlicearrivedyet?﹣No,hercarbrokedownontheway.I'mafraidshethemeeting.( ?。〢.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing3.Youareabigbeautifulbird!( ?。〢.becameB.becomeC.becoming4.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly.(  )A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.a(chǎn)relisteningD.werelistening5.Lookatthestamps.I______themforfiveyears.( ?。〢.KeptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought6.﹣Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow?﹣No.I_______tomymomonthephone.( ?。〢.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.wastalking7.Hesaidthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.( ?。〢.hastraveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveled8.I______abighouseformyfamilyifI______alotofmoney.( ?。┑?7頁共17頁,A.wouldbuy;hadB.wouldbuy;haveC.willbuy;hadD.bought,had9.﹣After1000﹣daywaiting,MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoourmotherland.﹣Howexcited!OurcountryismuchmorepowerfulandChinese_____inmanyforeigncountries.( ?。〢.istaughtB.a(chǎn)retaughtC.a(chǎn)reteaching10.Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.( ?。〢.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged11.—Ahigh﹣speedrailwayinourhometownbefore2020.—Whatexcitingnews!Willitpassyourhouse?( ?。〢.isbuildingB.willbuildC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.( ?。〢.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering13.Therestaurantdownthestreet_________sincetheownerofit______toanotherprovince.( ?。〢.hasclosed;moved第17頁共17頁,B.hasbeenclosed;movedC.hasclosed;hasmoved14.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.( ?。〢.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down15.Hecan'trememberhowmanytimesheneedsto____of_____lateforschool.( ?。〢.remind;notbeingB.bereminded;notbeingC.remind;nottobeD.bereminded;nottobe16.﹣﹣Whichisthesentencepatternof"Itisrainingheavily"?﹣﹣________.( ?。〢.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC17.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.( ?。〢.表語B.謂語C.賓語D.定語18.Mydogisreallycute,andIlikeitverymuch.( ?。〢.表語B.謂語C.賓語D.狀語19.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking.( ?。〢.表語B.狀語C.主語D.賓語20.Jennywantstoenjoythestorytellingclub.劃線部分是做(  )A.賓語B.定語C.賓語補(bǔ)足語21.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesatnight.劃線部分在句子中做( ?。〢.賓語B.表語C.狀語第17頁共17頁,22.—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.______,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.( ?。〢.OnceuponatimeB.IntheendC.AsfarasIknow23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?( ?。〢.ShehasleftXuzhouforaweek.B.Shehopesmetobeadoctor.C.Sheaskedmewhytochoosethebook.D.ShemovedtoXuzhoutwoyearsago.24.下列句子是"主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語"結(jié)構(gòu)的是( ?。〢.Heislikeafathertome.B.Ithinkit'shealthy.C.Thiskindofpenssellswell.25.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence"Ineedyourhelp."is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P26.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.(  )A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO27.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful."is________.( ?。〢.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC28.﹣_______abirthdaycakeonyourtable?﹣Yes,______.(  )A.Isthere,thereisB.Isthere,itisC.Isit,thereisD.Isit,isit第17頁共17頁,29.Finishingthispaperneedsbeingverycareful.Butdon'tworry.relaxed,andyouwillbesuretocomethroughitwithgoodpreparations.( ?。〢.BeingB.TobeC.Be30.interestingthefilmis!( ?。〢.WhatB.HowC.Whatan第17頁共17頁,參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題1.Thegirl_______offthehorse.Luckily,shedidn'thurtmuch.(  )A.fallsB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall【分析】那個(gè)女孩從馬上摔了下來。幸運(yùn)的是,她傷的不嚴(yán)重。【解答】falls一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)形式;fell一般過去時(shí),過去式;isfalling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willfall一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)語境,可知句意為那個(gè)女孩從馬上摔了下來。幸運(yùn)的是,她傷的不嚴(yán)重,后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】掌握時(shí)態(tài)的概念和用法,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。2.﹣HasAlicearrivedyet?﹣No,hercarbrokedownontheway.I'mafraidshethemeeting.(  )A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing【分析】﹣愛麗絲到了嗎?﹣不,她的車在路上拋錨了。我擔(dān)心她會(huì)錯(cuò)過會(huì)議?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)I'mafraidshethemeeting,可知是指我擔(dān)心她會(huì)錯(cuò)過會(huì)議。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。3.Youareabigbeautifulbird!(  )A.becameB.becomeC.becoming【分析】你正在變成一只美麗的大鳥!【解答】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成,主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)Youare,可知缺現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:C。第17頁共17頁,【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。4.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly.(  )A.islisteningB.waslisteningC.a(chǎn)relisteningD.werelistening【分析】當(dāng)一個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩大聲打噴嚏時(shí),我們班上的每個(gè)人都在認(rèn)真聽講?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合翻譯"我們班上的每個(gè)人都在認(rèn)真聽講",可知要用進(jìn)行時(shí),又因?yàn)楹笪牡膕neezed,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing,排除A和C;又因?yàn)橹髡Z是everyone,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)was。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。5.Lookatthestamps.I______themforfiveyears.( ?。〢.KeptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought【分析】看這些郵票。我已經(jīng)保存了五年了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語"forfiveyears"五年,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A和D,并且謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除C。keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成,以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語,確定答案。6.﹣Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow?﹣No.I_______tomymomonthephone.( ?。〢.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.wastalking【分析】﹣你剛才聽到我叫你的名字了嗎?第17頁共17頁,﹣沒有,我在和我媽媽通電話?!窘獯稹繌腄idyouhearmecallyournamejustnow判斷下面句子說的是剛才我正在跟媽媽通話,時(shí)態(tài)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成were/was+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。7.Hesaidthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.( ?。〢.hastraveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveled【分析】他說光傳播的速度比聲音快?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,他說光傳播的速度比聲音快。結(jié)合句子,that后是一個(gè)賓語從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),但是從句中,光傳播的速度比聲音快,這是客觀事實(shí),所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。light是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,用travels.故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】結(jié)合賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即可作出正確選擇。8.I______abighouseformyfamilyifI______alotofmoney.(  )A.wouldbuy;hadB.wouldbuy;haveC.willbuy;hadD.bought,had【分析】如果我有很多錢,我會(huì)為我的家人買一棟大房子。【解答】if用于虛擬語氣,用于假設(shè)現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)聿惶赡馨l(fā)生或者與事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)I...abighouseformyfamilyifI...alotofmoney.可知,假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞,不論人稱,一律用were),主句用過去將來時(shí),would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查if用于虛擬語氣。首先理解句子的意思,判斷if假設(shè)的情況,與現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)碛嘘P(guān),然后采用固定句式答題即可。第17頁共17頁,9.﹣After1000﹣daywaiting,MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoourmotherland.﹣Howexcited!OurcountryismuchmorepowerfulandChinese_____inmanyforeigncountries.( ?。〢.istaughtB.a(chǎn)retaughtC.a(chǎn)reteaching【分析】﹣經(jīng)過1000天的等待,孟婉舟終于回到了祖國。﹣多興奮??!我們的國家強(qiáng)大得多,許多外國都在教授漢語?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語境可知,本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);"漢語"和"教"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,綜上可知,本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。因?yàn)橹髡Z是Chinese,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,teach的過去分詞是taught。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。10.Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.( ?。〢.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged【分析】2020年,鐘南山、李蘭娟等人教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾我詧?jiān)強(qiáng)的意志戰(zhàn)勝生活中的困難,我們每個(gè)人都深受鼓舞?!窘獯稹恐髡Zeachofus是動(dòng)詞encourage的承受者,根據(jù)Intheyearof2020可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞。eachofus作主語,指單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】第17頁共17頁,解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。11.—Ahigh﹣speedrailwayinourhometownbefore2020.—Whatexcitingnews!Willitpassyourhouse?( ?。〢.isbuildingB.willbuildC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt【分析】﹣2020年前我們家鄉(xiāng)將要修建一條高鐵。﹣多么令人激動(dòng)的消息??!它會(huì)經(jīng)過你家嗎?【解答】根據(jù)題干中before2020和下文中的Willitpassyourhouse?可知高鐵還未修建,則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。其次主語Ahigh﹣speedrailway和謂語build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被修建,則此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+willbedone,則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干判斷時(shí)態(tài),主謂關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)即可作出選擇。12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.( ?。〢.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering【分析】未來可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石,包括腳印、骨頭或蛋?!窘獯稹烤湟猓嚎疾楹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Moredinosaurfossils是動(dòng)作discover的承受者,用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要掌握被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的語態(tài),對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)來選擇正確答案。13.Therestaurantdownthestreet_________sincetheownerofit______toanotherprovince.( ?。┑?7頁共17頁,A.hasclosed;movedB.hasbeenclosed;movedC.hasclosed;hasmoved【分析】這條街上的那家餐館自從主人搬到另一個(gè)省后就已經(jīng)關(guān)門了【解答】since+過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),餐館是被關(guān),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)have/hasbeen+過去分詞,restaurant要用has,第二個(gè)空要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對被動(dòng)語態(tài)掌握。14.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.( ?。〢.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down【分析】到消防員來到的時(shí)候,大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了?!窘獯稹縫utup張貼;putoff推遲;putout撲滅;putdown放下。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是大火被撲滅了,并且這里thebigfire和putout之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。15.Hecan'trememberhowmanytimesheneedsto____of_____lateforschool.(  )A.remind;notbeingB.bereminded;notbeingC.remind;nottobeD.bereminded;nottobe【分析】他不記得上學(xué)要提醒他多少次不要遲到。第17頁共17頁,【解答】分析題干,我們可知主語是he,他被提醒,第一空用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除AC;beremindedofsth/doingsth,排除D。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)名詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。16.﹣﹣Whichisthesentencepatternof"Itisrainingheavily"?﹣﹣________.( ?。〢.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC【分析】﹣﹣"雨下得很大"的句型是什么?﹣﹣主語+謂語【解答】It主語,israiningheavily謂語,所以這個(gè)句型是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對主語的掌握。17.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.( ?。〢.表語B.謂語C.賓語D.定語【分析】這位母親正在給她的孩子們讀故事?!窘獯稹縤sreading正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),作謂語。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容,選擇合適答案。18.Mydogisreallycute,andIlikeitverymuch.( ?。〢.表語B.謂語C.賓語D.狀語【分析】我的狗很可愛,我非常喜歡它。【解答】be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語,really副詞修飾形容詞cute。故選:A。第17頁共17頁,【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句子成分的掌握。19.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking.( ?。〢.表語B.狀語C.主語D.賓語【分析】我想給你打電話,但我的電話壞了?!窘獯稹抗潭ǘ陶Zwanttodosth想做某事,want后面的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句子成分的掌握。20.Jennywantstoenjoythestorytellingclub.劃線部分是做( ?。〢.賓語B.定語C.賓語補(bǔ)足語【分析】珍妮想享受講故事俱樂部的樂趣。劃線部分是做定語?!窘獯稹縮torytelling講故事,修飾后面的名詞club,作定語。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句子成分的掌握。21.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesatnight.劃線部分在句子中做(  )A.賓語B.表語C.狀語【分析】我奶奶經(jīng)常在晚上給我講故事。劃線部分在句子中做狀語?!窘獯稹縈ygrandma主語,oftentells謂語,me間接賓語,stories直接賓語,atnight時(shí)間狀語。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句子成分的掌握。22.—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.______,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.(  )A.OnceuponatimeB.Intheend第17頁共17頁,C.AsfarasIknow【分析】—晉祠里有棵古樹嗎?—是的。據(jù)我所知,它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.____,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.你—晉祠里有棵古樹嗎?—是的。____,它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了??芍獙Ψ绞侵罆x祠里有棵古樹并且它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.Onceuponatime從前;B.Intheend最后;C.AsfarasIknow據(jù)我所知;C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境,同時(shí)要正確理解所給選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?( ?。〢.ShehasleftXuzhouforaweek.B.Shehopesmetobeadoctor.C.Sheaskedmewhytochoosethebook.D.ShemovedtoXuzhoutwoyearsago.【分析】下面哪個(gè)句子是對的?【解答】A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)foraweek可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,hopetodo是固定搭配,me應(yīng)去掉。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,tochoose應(yīng)改為chose。D項(xiàng)正確。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評】考查句子改錯(cuò),根據(jù)句子的語境結(jié)合所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)、語法和固定搭配等知識(shí)判斷句子對錯(cuò)。24.下列句子是"主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語"結(jié)構(gòu)的是( ?。〢.Heislikeafathertome.第17頁共17頁,B.Ithinkit'shealthy.C.Thiskindofpenssellswell.【分析】下列句子是"主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語"結(jié)構(gòu)的是"他對我就像一個(gè)父親一樣。"【解答】think和sell為謂語動(dòng)詞,故B為主謂賓;C是主謂的句子;is是系動(dòng)詞,故A選項(xiàng)是主系表的句子。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查主系表的句子,需要認(rèn)真分析句子成分,選出正確答案。25.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence"Ineedyourhelp."is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P【分析】"我需要你的幫助"這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓。【解答】Ineedyourhelp.表示我需要你的幫助,其中主語(S)是I,謂語(V)是need,賓語(O)是yourhelp,則該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),要求學(xué)生掌握常見的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇即可。26.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.( ?。〢.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO【分析】所有的志愿者都認(rèn)為她是個(gè)好幫手。是S+V+DO+OC結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘獯稹緼llthevolunteers是主語,thought是謂語動(dòng)詞,her是賓語,agoodhelper是賓語補(bǔ)足語;是"主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查簡單句的基本句型,要熟練掌握各種簡單句的句型。27.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful."is________.(  )A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC第17頁共17頁,【分析】"我們使慶陽城美麗"的句型是主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)?!窘獯稹縎+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓;S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful"可知,we主語;make謂語;QingyangCity賓語;beautiful賓補(bǔ)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】注意判斷主干成分,確定各個(gè)部分對應(yīng)的成分。28.﹣_______abirthdaycakeonyourtable?﹣Yes,______.( ?。〢.Isthere,thereisB.Isthere,itisC.Isit,thereisD.Isit,isit【分析】﹣你桌上有生日蛋糕嗎?﹣是的,有?!窘獯稹縯herebe句型的一般疑問句是直接把be動(dòng)詞提前,回答的時(shí)候也要用therebe回答。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的掌握和對therebe句型的掌握。29.Finishingthispaperneedsbeingverycareful.Butdon'tworry.relaxed,andyouwillbesuretocomethroughitwithgoodpreparations.( ?。〢.BeingB.TobeC.Be【分析】完成這篇論文需要非常小心。但別擔(dān)心。放松,你一定會(huì)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備來度過難關(guān)?!窘獯稹靠疾槠硎咕涞挠梅ǎ鶕?jù)形容詞relaxed放松的,用祈使句的肯定形式,在形容詞前面加Be。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】第17頁共17頁,本題考查祈使句的用法,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運(yùn)用,達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的。30.interestingthefilmis!( ?。〢.WhatB.HowC.Whatan【分析】這部電影多有趣啊!【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)interestingthefilmis!可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+副詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞!故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。第17頁共17頁
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