2022年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解專項練習(xí)題精選匯編一．閱讀理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填上合適的單詞，使句意完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　　todothingstheylike.Theycan　　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）選擇：選出A處劃線單詞"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.懸掛B.閑逛C.打電話D.擔憂（3）將文中B處劃線句子譯為漢語。（2分）　?。?）列舉：Summervacationmeans　　allovertheworld.列舉兩條。（共2分）①　?、凇　。?）用英語回答問題。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？第145頁共145頁,　　2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sotheyweredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（區(qū)域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）災(zāi)難本身并不會殺死人們Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（B）的同義詞或近義詞：　??；　?。?）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：　　；　　（3）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語：　?。?）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　　their　　.（5）從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的句子：　　3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtime第145頁共145頁,playingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列問題。（1）請把劃線句子進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyhavebeen　　　　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　　（3）在文中A，B處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。A　　，B　?。?）把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語。　?。?）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　　4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"第145頁共145頁,Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（總是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）簡略回答問題；（4）找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　　.（2）Tomusually　　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　?。?）　　（5）　　5．左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是些廣告信息，請為五個人找他最感興趣的信息，并將答案涂在答題卡中。（1）　　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.HeA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.第145頁共145頁,canplaythepianoandsingwell.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!6．（1）　　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.（3）　　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.RushHours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.第145頁共145頁,（4）　　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.7．下面的材料A﹣P分別介紹了圣約翰英語培訓(xùn)中心六個不同的課程，請根據(jù)Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的課程。有一項是多余選項。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinorderto第145頁共145頁,encourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（裝飾）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.8．下面是幾種危險情況和應(yīng)對危險情況的措施，請將相關(guān)信息進行匹配。（1）　　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（強盜，盜賊）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（閃電）.第145頁共145頁,C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木叢），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語（每空一詞）。（1）①　?、凇　∪蝿?wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　　第145頁共145頁,任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（3）　　任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　?。?）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　　10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！　。?）把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。　?。?）文中畫線部分（B）指代的是：　　（4）寫出作者收到的兩份生日禮物?！　。?）寫出作者通過什么來感謝自己的家人。（用一個短語表達出來）　　11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthe第145頁共145頁,page.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復(fù)雜的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　　forReadingBooksReadingisthe（2）　　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsome第145頁共145頁,kindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　　Useful（2）　　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　　activities.（5）　　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　　place，soabedroomorastudyisagood第145頁共145頁,choice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解決）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（討論）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（進步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　　first.Westudybylookingupthenew第145頁共145頁,words，（3）　　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　　classWesitin（6）　　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　　ontheInternet.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　　ofstudying.14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.第145頁共145頁,Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　　.15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（視頻博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideos第145頁共145頁,fortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction?Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.?（1）　　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.?About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　　onshortvideosZhangLuyang?Shelearnsalotby（3）　　?Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao?Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagoodway（4）　　?Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.?Nowhespends（5）　　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.Keepfit第145頁共145頁,Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　　.Takealotofexercisedaily.（6）　　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　　youfail.（8）　　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　　.17．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）第145頁共145頁,YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（雜交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉獻，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超過5個詞）　　（2）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超過10個詞）　?。?）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超過10個詞）　　18．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答各小題。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（禮物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（誰的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　　（2）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）第145頁共145頁,　　（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　　（4）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　　（5）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　　19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　　（2）Howdoeshegotowork？　?。?）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　　（4）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　?。?）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　　20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemy第145頁共145頁,dream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　?。?）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　?。?）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　?。?）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　?。?）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　21．將下列事件按正確順序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."第145頁共145頁,D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　　（2）　?。?）　　（4）　?。?）　　22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓?。﹊t.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有價值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪費）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　?。?）It'sgoodtowastetime.　?。?）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　?。?）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操場）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehaving第145頁共145頁,agoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　?。?）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　　（3）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　?。?）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　?。?）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　　24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　?。?）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　?。?）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　?。?）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　　25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"The第145頁共145頁,Ten﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　?。?）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　?。?）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　　（4）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　?。?）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　　26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接觸）withtheanimals.It's第145頁共145頁,interestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投擲）thingsatfierce（兇猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　　（2）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　?。?）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　?。?）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　?。?）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　　27．閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（無情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.第145頁共145頁,（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　　（2）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　?。?）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　?。?）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　　（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　　28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（動物學(xué)）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考試），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…蓋）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　?。?）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　?。?）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　　（4）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　?。?）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　　29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　　Shedecides（決定）toclimbinthrough（通過）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcome第145頁共145頁,back.（4）　　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸運地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythreefriendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸運的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特別的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.第145頁共145頁,參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填上合適的單詞，使句意完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　chances　todothingstheylike.Theycan　enjoy　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）選擇：選出A處劃線單詞"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.懸掛B.閑逛C.打電話D.擔憂（3）將文中B處劃線句子譯為漢語。（2分）　但是記住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。?。?）列舉：Summervacationmeans　swimming　allovertheworld.列舉兩條。（共2分）①　noschool/longdays　②　sunshine?。?）用英語回答問題。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？　Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.　第145頁共145頁,【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們暑假的各種活動?！窘獯稹浚?）chances；enjoy.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies"暑假對孩子們來說意味著很多機會：夏令營、運動、愛好或趕上學(xué)習(xí)。可知，在暑假，孩子們有更多的機會做他們喜歡的事情。他們可以享受生活，也可以學(xué)到有用的東西。故填：chances；enjoy。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"你可以整天和朋友......"結(jié)合四個選項可知，此句句意為"你可以整天和朋友出去玩"，所以"hangout"表示"閑逛"。故選B。（3）但是記住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。英譯漢。But翻譯為"但是"；remembernotto翻譯為"記住不要......"；swiminthelake翻譯為"在湖里游泳"；orintheriver翻譯為"或者在河里"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：但是記住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。（4）swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.根據(jù)第一段"Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool"在世界各地，暑假意味著白天很長，陽光明媚，游泳，睡懶覺，最重要的是，不用上學(xué)。故填：swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.（5）Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.（答案言之有理即可）根據(jù)"Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork"今天，夏天充滿了樂趣——沒有工作。以及"Youmayhangoutwithfriendsallday"你可以整天和朋友出去玩?？芍矚g暑假是因為暑假有很多時間可以放松自己，還可以和朋友出去玩。故填：Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英譯漢題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。最后一題為開放性題目，答案不唯一。2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sothey第145頁共145頁,weredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（區(qū)域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）災(zāi)難本身并不會殺死人們Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（B）的同義詞或近義詞：　avoid　；　terrible.?。?）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：　if?。弧inally.?。?）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語：　thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.?。?）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　lose　their　lives　.（5）從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的句子：　However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.　【分析】本文主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害的一些防范措施。【解答】（1）avoid；terrible.同義詞題。根據(jù)stayawayfrom翻譯為"遠離"，與avoid避免同義；serious"嚴重的"，近義詞為terrible可怕的。故答案為avoid；terrible.（2）if；Finally.單詞填空題。根據(jù)Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）ifearthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.可知由于過去的災(zāi)難，一些城鎮(zhèn)被轉(zhuǎn)移到遠離該地區(qū)的地方，到處張貼警告，提醒人們?nèi)绻l(fā)生地震，海嘯肯定會接踵而至。由題可知，這里應(yīng)該要填入一個if，表條件；根據(jù)第二段和第三段開頭，都用了序數(shù)詞表順序，所以（E）應(yīng)該填入Finally。故答案為：if；Finally.（3）thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.漢譯英題。根據(jù)"災(zāi)難本身并不會殺死人們。"可知，譯為"thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople."kill譯為殺死；disasteritself譯為災(zāi)難本身；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是thedisaster，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞是行為動詞kill，句子是否定句，所以謂語部分應(yīng)是doesn'tkill。故答案為thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkill第145頁共145頁,people.（4）lose；lives.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.如果遵守這些規(guī)則，許多人的生命都能得救。轉(zhuǎn)換為Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon'tlosetheirlives.如果人們遵守這些規(guī)矩，他們中的許多人不會失去（lose）他們的生命（lives）；won't后面接動詞原形。故答案為lose；lives.（5）However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.主旨大意題。根據(jù)However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.可知，本文講述了減少災(zāi)難損失的方法。從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的句子：然而，如果你知道一些安全規(guī)則，自然災(zāi)害的有害影響通常可以減少。故答案為However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.【點評】閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并找信息。3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　this　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列問題。（1）請把劃線句子進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyhavebeen　looking　　after　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.　第145頁共145頁,（3）在文中A，B處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~。A　or　，B　with?。?）把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！∪绻锌照埗嗷ㄙM時間陪陪父母?！。?）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　Theywillbeproudofme.　【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和自己的父母相處的一些方法?！窘獯稹浚?）lookingafter.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題。takecareof照顧、照料，與lookafter同義，故答案為：lookingafter.（2）Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）this.可知你也應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但是有些孩子不知道怎么做。根據(jù)前后文含義可知，此處this指的是"與他們的父母相處得好"，故答案為：Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.（3）or，with；詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.可知不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲____看電視。根據(jù)前后文含義可知此處說的是不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲和看電視。因為是否定句，用or來表示"和"的含義。根據(jù)Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.可知當你回家時，你可以___一個微笑讓他們高興。根據(jù)前后文含義可知此處說的是用一個微笑讓他們高興。應(yīng)填介詞with。故答案為：or，with.（4）如果有空請多花費時間陪陪父母。英譯漢。Please請spendmoretime花費更多的時間；withyourparents和你的父母在一起；if如果；youarefree.你有空；故答案為：如果你有空請多花費時間陪陪父母。（5）Theywillbeproudofme.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.可知如果你在學(xué)習(xí)上盡力而為，你的父母會為你感到驕傲的。故答案為：Theywillbeproudofme.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。第145頁共145頁,Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（總是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）簡略回答問題；（4）找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　theswimmingclub　.（2）Tomusually　talkswith　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　Beforehegoestobed.　（4）　Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.?。?）　他們總是表達他們的愛和感謝?！　痉治觥勘疚闹饕v述的是Tom家里的規(guī)矩。比如要做到健康飲食，生活有規(guī)律；其次要對家人友好，出門之前要說我愛你等?！窘獯稹浚?）theswimmingclub.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keephealthy規(guī)則里面Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.健康很重要。湯姆的家人每天運動一小時。湯姆在學(xué)校游泳俱樂部?？芍獮榱吮３纸】担瑴芳尤肓擞斡揪銟凡?。故答案為：theswimmingclub.第145頁共145頁,（2）talkswith.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.晚飯后他們不能看電視或玩電腦游戲。一家人通常坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。湯姆總是談?wù)撍膶W(xué)校和朋友?？芍獪吠ǔＴ谕盹埡蠛透改刚勗挕９蚀鸢笧椋簍alkswith.（3）Beforehegoestobed.細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.湯姆早上上學(xué)前和晚上睡覺前對父母說"我愛你"?？芍獪吠砩显谒X之前對父母說"我愛你"。故答案為：Beforehegoestobed.（4）Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.主題句題。根據(jù)Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.他家里有一些規(guī)矩。結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的是Tom家里的規(guī)矩。所以全文的主題句應(yīng)是Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.故答案為：Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.（5）他們總是表達他們的愛和感謝。英譯漢。根據(jù)Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime."可知Theyshow"在句中意為"他們表達"；"theirloveandthanks"意為"他們的愛和感謝"；"allthetime"意為"總是"；故答案為：他們總是表達他們的愛和感謝。【點評】對于閱讀理解題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解Tom的家庭規(guī)律，然后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析，確定答案。5．左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是些廣告信息，請為五個人找他最感興趣的信息，并將答案涂在答題卡中。（1）　C　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　F　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　E　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　G　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.IfshegetssomethinggoodtoA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctors第145頁共145頁,cat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell.andnursesarekindandpatient.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!【分析】（1）亞歷克斯是一個十歲的男孩。他感覺很難受。他想去看醫(yī)生?！獱I業(yè)時間為上午8時至下午5時。醫(yī)生和護士都是善良和耐心的。（2）杰西卡非常喜歡打排球。但是這個星期天她要去電影院看電影?！阆矚g電影嗎？如果你喜歡的話，請在星期天來陽光劇院。新電影《我的祖國》即將上映。（3）杰夫?qū)W(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣。她想練習(xí)說英語并交朋友?！獨g迎來到我們的英語俱樂部!在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友。（4）桑迪非常喜歡吃美味的食物。如果她能給貓吃點好東西，她會一整天都很開心的?！阆矚g中國菜和日本菜嗎？許多名人來拜訪我們。來嘗嘗我們的食物吧。（5）湯姆非常喜歡音樂。他能彈鋼琴，唱得很好?！闵瞄L唱歌嗎？你會彈鋼琴嗎？我們在找一位歌手。請加入我們的行列?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。第145頁共145頁,（1）C.根據(jù)"Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick.Hewantstoseeadoctor."亞歷克斯是一個十歲的男孩。他感覺很難受。他想去看醫(yī)生。可知說的是看醫(yī)生，結(jié)合選項，營業(yè)時間為上午8時至下午5時。醫(yī)生和護士都是善良和耐心的，符合語境。故選C。（2）F.根據(jù)"Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday."杰西卡非常喜歡打排球。但是這個星期天她要去電影院看電影?？芍f的是電影，結(jié)合選項，你喜歡電影嗎？如果你喜歡的話，請在星期天來陽光劇院。新電影《我的祖國》即將上映，符合語境。故選F。（3）E.根據(jù)"JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends."杰夫?qū)W(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣。她想練習(xí)說英語并交朋友。可知說的是英語，結(jié)合選項，歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部!在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友，符合語境。故選E。（4）G.根據(jù)"Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday."桑迪非常喜歡吃美味的食物。如果她能給貓吃點好東西，她會一整天都很開心的。可知說的是好吃的食物，結(jié)合選項，你喜歡中國菜和日本菜嗎？許多名人來拜訪我們。來嘗嘗我們的食物吧，符合語境。故選G。（5）B.根據(jù)"Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell."湯姆非常喜歡音樂。他能彈鋼琴，唱得很好?？芍f的是想唱歌，結(jié)合選項，你擅長唱歌嗎？你會彈鋼琴嗎？我們在找一位歌手。請加入我們的行列，符合語境。故選B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。6．（1）　E　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.Rush第145頁共145頁,（3）　D　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.（4）　G　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　A　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.Hours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.【分析】（1）李小姐是一位著名的醫(yī)生。她喜歡看醫(yī)學(xué)雜志?！@是一本介紹許多藥品的雜志。你可以找到一些關(guān)于中醫(yī)的信息。（2）瑪西婭是成龍的影迷。她非常喜歡他的電影。——有幾種電影每周末上映?！都夥鍟r刻》（角色：成龍）。（3）莉迪亞是一個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生。下個月她將去加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。她害怕這種語言。——外國語學(xué)院英語系的學(xué)生們在晚上舉行了英語角。（4）溫迪是一個中國女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假?！@是一家為到加拿大的長途旅行者提供服務(wù)的酒店，在那里你可以免費使用電話與你的家人和孩子保持聯(lián)系。（5）朱莉婭喜歡時尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多錢?！@是一家很大的服裝店。它出售用過的東西。它將舉行季末大減價。他們的價格會比平時低。第145頁共145頁,【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)"MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines."李小姐是一位著名的醫(yī)生。她喜歡看醫(yī)學(xué)雜志?？芍f的是中醫(yī)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一本介紹許多藥品的雜志。你可以找到一些關(guān)于中醫(yī)的信息。故選E。（2）B.根據(jù)"MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch."瑪西婭是成龍的影迷。她非常喜歡他的電影?？芍f的是成龍，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有幾種電影每周末上映?！都夥鍟r刻》（角色：成龍）。故選B。（3）D.根據(jù)"Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.莉迪亞是一個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生。下個月她將去加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。她害怕這種語言。"可知說的是英語，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說外國語學(xué)院英語系的學(xué)生們在晚上舉行了英語角。故選D。（4）G.根據(jù)"WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.溫迪是一個中國女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。"可知去加拿大度假，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一家為到加拿大的長途旅行者提供服務(wù)的酒店，在那里你可以免費使用電話與你的家人和孩子保持聯(lián)系。故選G。（5）A.根據(jù)"Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.朱莉婭喜歡時尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多錢。"可知說的是服裝，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一家很大的服裝店。它出售用過的東西。它將舉行季末大減價。他們的價格會比平時低。故選A?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。7．下面的材料A﹣P分別介紹了圣約翰英語培訓(xùn)中心六個不同的課程，請根據(jù)Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的課程。有一項是多余選項。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.第145頁共145頁,C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　C　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　E　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（裝飾）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　F　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　D　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.【分析】材料是圣約翰英語培訓(xùn)中心六個不同的課程，以及Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的課程?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)搭配題。（1）B.根據(jù)Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.水對人們的生活非常重要。在這一天，瑪麗努力節(jié)約用水，并告訴其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。結(jié)合選項B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroups第145頁共145頁,celebratetheday.世界水日是每年的3月22日。它告訴人們水對人類很重要。它呼吁人們在日常生活和工作中保護干凈的水和節(jié)約用水。今天許多團體慶祝這一天。本段主要介紹了上海已經(jīng)開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即中國已經(jīng)開始致力于自己的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，符合Mary的愿望，故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.這一天，湯姆喜歡開玩笑或捉弄別人。例如，他總是告訴別人他們的鞋帶松開了，而實際上沒有。結(jié)合選項C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.愚人節(jié)是四月的第一天。這是一個只為好玩的節(jié)日。今天的人們通常在這一天對朋友們玩小把戲。符合Tom的愿望，故選C。（3）E.根據(jù)Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（裝飾）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，莉莉和她的父母通常用彩紙、綠葉和漂亮的賀卡裝飾他們的家。他們還用彩燈和玻璃球裝飾圣誕樹。結(jié)合選項E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.圣誕節(jié)是一個特殊的節(jié)日。它是西方最偉大的節(jié)日之一。它類似于中國的春節(jié)。每家每戶都有一棵圣誕樹。符合Lily的愿望，故選E。（4）F.根據(jù)Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.在這一天，邁克和他的朋友們通常會舉辦各種各樣的活動來鼓勵人們保護森林。他們希望其他人更多地了解森林，并呼吁人們植樹。結(jié)合選項F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.每年的3月21日是國際森林日。2013年3月21日是第一個國際森林日。人們慶祝這一天是為了鼓勵大家保護森林。符合Mike的愿望。故選F。（5）D.根據(jù)Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.簡非常愛她的母親。在這一天，簡通常會做早餐，并為她的母親做一張卡片，以表達她對她的愛和感謝。結(jié)合選項D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoour第145頁共145頁,mothers.母親節(jié)在世界許多地方都是在不同的日子慶祝的，最常見的是在3月或5月。這是我們向母親表示感謝的日子。符合Jane的愿望。故選D?！军c評】配對類題型是近年來中考閱讀的特色題型之一，考查考生快速閱讀信息的能力和精準定位信息的能力。考生必須在有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，找出相配對的答案。8．下面是幾種危險情況和應(yīng)對危險情況的措施，請將相關(guān)信息進行匹配。（1）　C　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（強盜，盜賊）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　E　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　A　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　D　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（閃電）.C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.【分析】（1）保持冷靜。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的錢給搶劫犯。試著記住搶劫犯的樣子，稍后告訴警察。（2）如果你被車撞了，記住車號。如果是自行車，試著在你讓騎車人走之前聯(lián)系你的父母。（3）不要呆在高處，遠離大樹。（4）盡快離開。把濕的東西放在身上，試著找個出口。不要乘電梯！第145頁共145頁,（5）如果你不會游泳，不要下水。大聲呼救。記住危險永遠不會像你想象的那么遠。時刻照顧好自己?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）C.根據(jù)"Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.保持冷靜。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的錢給搶劫犯。試著記住搶劫犯的樣子，稍后告訴警察。"可知說的是被搶劫，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你被搶劫了。故選C。（2）E.根據(jù)"Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.如果你被車撞了，記住車號。如果是自行車，試著在你讓騎車人走之前聯(lián)系你的父母。"可知說的是交通事故，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你遇到了交通事故。故選E。（3）B.根據(jù)"Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.不要呆在高處，遠離大樹。"可知說的是閃電，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果雨下得很大，又有閃電。故選B。（4）A.根據(jù)"Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottaketheelevator!盡快離開。把濕的東西放在身上，試著找個出口。不要乘電梯！"可知說的是火災(zāi)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時候。故選A。（5）D.根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.如果你不會游泳，不要下水。大聲呼救。記住危險永遠不會像你想象的那么遠。時刻照顧好自己。"可知說的是溺水，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果有人溺水了。故選D。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木叢），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomy第145頁共145頁,pocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語（每空一詞）。（1）①　other?、凇eturn　任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.　任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（3）　沒有多想，我把錢包扔下，然后把錢放進了我的口袋?！∪蝿?wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　Hespent＄16.?。?）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.　【分析】第145頁共145頁,本文是一篇書信，Jason寫信給Ted叔叔，告訴他自己上周六在做志愿者打掃的過程中撿到了一個錢包，他拿走了里面的20美元，但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)有個女孩拿著同樣的錢包在找錢，作者內(nèi)心非常愧疚，希望Ted叔叔可以自己一些建議。【解答】（1）①other②return.單詞填空題。根據(jù)上文Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.IopenedthewalletandsawS20inside.可知Jason撿到一個錢包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有20美元。其次根據(jù)下文Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe...whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.可知當一個朋友叫Jason幫忙時，他仍然一個手拿著錢包，另一個手拿著20美元，其中one...theother...表示（兩者中的）一個......另一個......，故①填other；根據(jù)上文Withoutthinking，droppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）...Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.可知Jason拿走了錢包里的20美元，請朋友們喝了飲料，吃了冰激凌。其次由下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason在回家的路上遇到一個拿著同樣錢包的女孩，她正在哭泣，而且她的媽媽對她很生氣，此時Jason希望自己可以把錢還給女孩，但是他只剩下4美元了，則此處應(yīng)填寫return，表示歸還，動詞。其次could是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故②填return；故答案為：①other②return.（2）Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)題干中句子Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.可知句意是一個朋友建議我們買點喝的東西，其中advisesb.todosth.表示建議某人做某事，該句與文中Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink意思相近，其中suggest表示建議，takeadrink表示喝一杯，故答案為：Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.（3）沒有多想，我把錢包扔下，然后把錢放進了我的口袋。英譯漢。根據(jù)該句中Without表示沒有，介詞，thinking表示思考；droppedthewallet表示把錢包扔下；put...into表示把......放到......里面。故答案為：沒有多想，我把錢包扔下，然后把錢放進了我的口袋。（4）Hespent＄16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.可知錢包里有20美元。其次根據(jù)下文Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason請朋友們喝了飲料，吃了冰淇淋，只剩下4美元，由此可知Jason花了16美元，故答案為：Hespent＄16.（5）BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvicetotellhimwhattodo.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.可知Jason用20美元請朋友們喝飲料，吃冰淇淋的時候內(nèi)心就感到有些不安。其次根據(jù)下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying...HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhatto第145頁共145頁,do？可知當Jason在回家路上遇到一個拿著同樣錢包的女孩正在哭著找丟失的錢的時候，他感到更加愧疚，心里一直在想這件事情，晚上睡不好，因此他寫信給UncleTed，希望他可以給自己一些建議。故答案為：BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.【點評】本題是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀，文章內(nèi)容簡單易懂，只要學(xué)生認真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細審題，聯(lián)系上下文在文中找出每道題對應(yīng)的依據(jù)，按照題目要求進行回答。10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！‘斘一氐郊遥蚁茸龇褱??！。?）把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！⊥盹埡?，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了一個生日聚會?！。?）文中畫線部分（B）指代的是：　Allthefamily　（4）寫出作者收到的兩份生日禮物。　Somebooksandagoodpen.?。?）寫出作者通過什么來感謝自己的家人。（用一個短語表達出來）　cookanicedinner　【分析】本文主要講述了作者生日當天為全家人精心制作了一頓大餐以此來感謝家人對自己的愛?！窘獯稹浚?）當我回到家，我先做番茄湯。英譯漢。When翻譯為"當......時"；Igethome翻譯為"我到家"；I翻譯為"我"；maketomatosoup翻譯為"制作番茄湯"；first翻譯為"首先"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：當我回到家，我先做番茄湯。（2）晚飯后，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了一個生日聚會。英譯漢。After第145頁共145頁,dinner翻譯為"晚飯后"；they翻譯為"他們"；haveabirthdayparty翻譯為"舉辦了一個生日派對"；forme翻譯為"為我"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：晚飯后，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了一個生日聚會。（3）Allthefamily.代詞指代題。根據(jù)Allthefamilyarehappywhentheyseethefood.全家人都很高興，當他們看到食物?？芍嬀€詞they指代的是Allthefamily。故填：Allthefamily。（4）Somebooksandagoodpen.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.我媽媽給了我一些書，我爸爸給了我一支好筆。可知，作者收到了兩份禮物，分別是一些書和一支筆。故填：Somebooksandagoodpen.（5）cookanicedinner.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.我要感謝我的家人對我的愛。所以我為他們做了一頓美味的晚餐?？芍?，作者為家人做了一頓大餐以此來感謝家人。故填：cookanicedinner?！军c評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthepage.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復(fù)雜的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　Reasons　forReadingBooks第145頁共145頁,Readingisthe（2）　food　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　ability　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　together　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.【分析】本文主要講述了閱讀的好處以及堅持每天閱讀的原因。【解答】（1）Reasons.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？為什么孩子們每天至少需要閱讀20分鐘？可知，本文主要講述了為什么每天要閱讀至少20分鐘，即閱讀的原因，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且標題要大寫。故答案為Reasons。（2）food.考查不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第二段Readingis''brainfood".閱讀是"大腦的食物"?？芍喿x是大腦的食物。故答案為food。（3）ability.考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread.一個孩子的閱讀能力和她的分數(shù)之間有很強的關(guān)系，因為我們的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果取決于我們的閱讀能力。可知，你的分數(shù)也取決于你的閱讀能力。故答案為ability。（4）together.考查副詞。根據(jù)最后一段Becausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.因為我們很忙，很難有足夠的時間和家人在一起?？芍?，此處是指由于家庭成員都很忙，所以難得聚在一起。故答案為together?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.第145頁共145頁,MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　easy　Useful（2）　tips　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　take　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　after﹣school　activities.第145頁共145頁,（5）　Watch　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　quiet　place，soabedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　attention　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　minutes　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　teacher　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　hand　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些可以讓作業(yè)變得容易的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）easy.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸運的是，這里有一些讓你的作業(yè)變得簡單的建議，可知本文主要講了讓作業(yè)變得簡單的建議，故答案為easy。（2）tips.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸運的是，這里有一些讓你的作業(yè)變得簡單的建議，可知以下講了一些建議，故答案為tips。（3）take.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第二段Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.如果這是一個繁重的家庭作業(yè)日，你可能需要花更多的時間，題目中使用同義句，may后跟動詞原形，it后動詞用take，故答案為take。（4）after﹣school.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.想出某種家庭作業(yè)計劃是一個好主意，特別是如果你打算在放學(xué)后做運動或其他活動，題目中使用同義句，可知擁有家庭作業(yè)計劃是一個好主意以便于可以參加各種各樣的學(xué)校課外活動，故答案為after﹣school.第145頁共145頁,（5）Watch.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段Watchwhereyouwork注意你工作的地方，故答案為Watch。（6）quiet.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Abedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.臥室、書房或任何可以遠離噪音的房間對你做作業(yè)都有好處，題目中使用同義句，即判斷在安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的，故答案為quiet.（7）attention.考查名詞。根據(jù)第四段Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly，坐得太久而不放松會讓你的工作效率低于定期停下來休息，題目中使用同義句，即判斷坐得太久你的注意力就跑了，故答案為attention。（8）minutes.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第四段Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.對大多數(shù)人來說，每小時休息15分鐘是一個好方法，故答案為minutes。（9）teacher.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.第一個可以求助的是你的老師，故答案為teacher。（10）hand.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.你的同學(xué)也許也能幫你一把，故答案為hand?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解決）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（討論）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.第145頁共145頁,Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（進步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　different　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　plans　first.Westudybylookingupthenewwords，（3）　listen　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　notebooks　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　In　classWesitin（6）　groups　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　less　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　library　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　information　ontheInternet.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　way　ofstudying.【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，包括課前、課上和課后應(yīng)該怎么做的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）different?？疾樾稳菰~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy."可知，一種不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式在我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)中被廣泛使用，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"different不同的"符合題意。故填：different。（2）plans?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst."可知，上課前，我們先制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"plans計劃（因?qū)W習(xí)計劃不只是一種，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)）"符合題意。故填：plans。（3）listen?？疾閯釉~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext."可知，然后我們查找生詞，聽錄音，讀課文，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"listen聽"符合題意。故填：listen。第145頁共145頁,（4）notebooks?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks."可知，我們總是把它們記在筆記本上，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"notebooks筆記本"符合題意。故填：notebooks。（5）In?？疾榻樵~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在課堂上，我們分組自由討論問題，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"In"符合題意。故填：In（6）groups?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在課堂上，我們分組自由討論問題，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"groups組"符合題意。故填：groups。（7）less?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，"可知，下課后，我們的作業(yè)少了，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"less（little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework）"符合題意。故填：less。（8）library?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers."可知，我們可以去圖書館讀英語書、雜志和報紙，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"library圖書館"符合題意。故填：library。（9）information?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation."可知，我們也可以在網(wǎng)上沖浪以獲取有用的信息，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"information信息"符合題意。故填：information。（10）way?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy."可知，總之，我們喜歡新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。我們可以取得更大的進步在我們的研究中，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"way方式"符合題意。故填：way。【點評】通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案即可。14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.第145頁共145頁,Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　toFitin　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　fitinanewenvironment　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　bereturned　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　Beactiveingroupactivities　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　livethemlivehappily　.【分析】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的一些建議?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題：（1）toFitin.根據(jù)"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofit第145頁共145頁,in（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.當你進入一個新的環(huán)境，你一定有一個強烈的愿望融入新的環(huán)境。融入意味著結(jié)交更多的朋友，對他人產(chǎn)生更多的影響，獲得更多的機會過上更幸福的生活。這里有一些建議可以幫助你適應(yīng)新環(huán)境"，可知本文的標題為"關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的一些建議"。故填：toFitin。（2）fitinanewenvironment.根據(jù)"Beconfident（自信的）.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.自信?；ㄐr間想想你的優(yōu)點。如果是這樣，你將能夠一步一步地變得自信。你融入其中不會有太大困難"，可知花時間思考你的優(yōu)點，一步一步地變得自信，這樣你就能很容易地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，"適應(yīng)新環(huán)境"為"fitinanewenvironment"，will后跟動詞原形。故填：fitinanewenvironment。（3）bereturned.根據(jù)"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.善良是通往你自己幸福的橋梁。當人們注意到你的善良時，總有一天他們會回報你的?？偸墙o予多于你所得到的，更多地考慮別人而不是你自己。關(guān)心別人的人在世界各地都很受歡迎"，可知當人們注意到你的好意時，你的善良會報答你的，樂于助人的人到處都受歡迎，"回報"為動詞"return"，主語為"yourkindness"，和謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為"willbereturned"。故填：bereturned。（4）Beactiveingroupactivities.根據(jù)"Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.積極參加團體活動。不同的活動如踢足球可以幫助你被別人所認識"，結(jié)合本題右邊方格中的內(nèi)容"Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.參加各種各樣的活動，而不是獨自一人發(fā)展友誼"，可知本題答案為積極參加團體活動。故填：Beactiveingroupactivities。（5）livethemlivehappily.根據(jù)"Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.一個愉快的微笑花費最少，效果最好。幽默能吸引別人的注意力。人們會喜歡你，因為你能讓他們快樂地生活"，可知幽默能吸引別人的注意力。人們會喜歡你，因為你他們會生活得很快樂。主語為"you"，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填：livethemlivehappily.【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。第145頁共145頁,15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（視頻博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideosfortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction?Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.?（1）　Twentypercentof　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.?About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　teenagers'ideas　onshortvideosZhangLuyang?Shelearnsalotby（3）　watchingshortvideos　?Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao?Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagood第145頁共145頁,way（4）　tokilltime　?Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.?Nowhespends（5）　lesstime　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.【分析】本文主要講了青少年對于觀看短視頻的看法。【解答】（1）Twentypercentof.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)第二段Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，20%的青少年會在任何空閑時間觀看短視頻。故答案為Twentypercentof.（2）teenagers'ideas.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)第三段SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.孫振耀，來自安徽的14歲男孩，說他喜歡短視頻因為它們有趣。張說當她觀看短視頻時她學(xué)了很多，因此判斷本段主要介紹了兩個青少年的觀點，故答案為teenagers'ideas.（3）watchingshortvideos.考查動名詞短語。根據(jù)第三段Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.張說當她觀看短視頻時她學(xué)了很多，題目中使用同義句，by為介詞，后跟動名詞，故答案為watchingshortvideos.（4）tokilltime.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)第三段"It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid."當我想要打發(fā)時間的時候它是一件完美的事情，"他說，題目中使用同義句，因此判斷它是打發(fā)時間的好方法，故答案為tokilltime.（5）lesstime.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)最后一段However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.然而，張和孫也說他們有時花太多時間看短視頻。孫說這幫他減少了觀看視頻的時間，題目中使用同義句，因此判斷他現(xiàn)在花更少的時間觀看短視頻，故答案為lesstime?！军c評】第145頁共145頁,通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.KeepfitIfyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　How　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　active　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　smile　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　good　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　sleep　.Takealotofexercisedaily.第145頁共145頁,（6）　Face　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　when　youfail.（8）　Remember　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　housework　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　colourful　.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何擁有良好的學(xué)校生活。【解答】（1）How.考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)第一段Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？你怎樣才能從他們那里得到最大的收獲，并且確保你不會浪費這個學(xué)習(xí)的好機會？據(jù)此判斷本文主要講了如何擁有好的校園生活，故答案為How。（2）active.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Beactiveatschool在學(xué)校要積極，故答案為active。（3）smile.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第二段Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.每天帶著燦爛的笑容在校園里走一圈。題目中使用同義句，即讓自己微笑，make與動詞原形構(gòu)成固定搭配，故答案為smile。（4）good.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.如果早餐你沒吃好，你將會在課堂上想著食物，據(jù)此推斷早餐要吃好的食物，food為名詞，用形容詞修飾，故答案為good。（5）sleep.考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.如果你晚睡，你將會在課堂上打瞌睡，據(jù)此判斷要有足夠的睡眠，enough修飾名詞，故答案為sleep。（6）Face.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Facetheproblem面對問題，故答案為Face。（7）when.考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.每個人會在一些考試中失利，輸?shù)舯荣惡蛽碛性愀獾娜兆?，?jù)此推斷當失敗的時候不要放棄，故答案為when。（8）Remember.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.別忘了尋求幫助，Don'tforget與remember同義，故答案為Remember.（9）housework.考查不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第五段Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalot第145頁共145頁,ofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做，你可以讀書、練習(xí)英語或者幫媽媽干家務(wù)，故答案為housework.（10）colourful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.無論如何，要有一個豐富多彩的周末，make與形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，故答案為colourful.【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（雜交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉獻，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超過5個詞）　FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.?。?）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超過10個詞）　Over1.100kilograms.　（3）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超過10個詞）　TheFatherofHybridRice.　第145頁共145頁,【分析】袁隆平是中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家和教育家。他以開發(fā)第一種雜交水稻而聞名。他于1930年出生于北京。他研究的"超級水稻"，現(xiàn)在每畝產(chǎn)量超過1100公斤。中國人民有足夠的大米吃，雜交水稻也給世界上許多其他國家的人民帶來了好消息。憑借這些成就，袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻之父"?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.根據(jù)HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.可知1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院。所以袁隆平畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院。故答案為FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege。（2）Over1，100kilogramseachmu.根據(jù)Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.可知，他繼續(xù)他的研究，現(xiàn)在"超級稻"每畝產(chǎn)量超過1100公斤。故答案為Over1，100kilogramseachmu。（3）"TheFatherofHybridRice".根據(jù)Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".憑借這些成就，袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻之父"。可知袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻之父"故答案為"TheFatherofHybridRice"?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答各小題。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（禮物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（誰的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　Mike's.?。?）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）　One.　第145頁共145頁,（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　Yes.　（4）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　Anewcomputergame.　（5）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　7.　【分析】本文介紹的是麥克的臥室?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）Mike's.根據(jù)ThisisMike'sbedroom是麥克的臥室，故答案是Mike's。（2）One.根據(jù)OneisaChinesebook，可知是一本語文書，故答案是One。（3）Yes.根據(jù)Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.可知棒球在桌子下面，故答案是Yes。（4）Anewcomputergame.根據(jù)what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame，盒子里是電腦游戲機。故答案是Anewcomputergame。（5）7.根據(jù)It'sthepresent（禮物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday，可知麥克是七歲。故答案是7.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？第145頁共145頁,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　Heplaystheguitar.?。?）Howdoeshegotowork？　Bybus.?。?）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　Atnight.?。?）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　Inthehotelrestaurant.?。?）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　Foranhour.　【分析】文章主要講述了主人公愛德華的故事。【解答】（1）Heplaystheguitar.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的：Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.可知，早飯后，他彈吉他，然后去上班。故回答：Heplaystheguitar.（2）Bybus.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者所提到的：Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.可知，他坐17路公共汽車去上班。故回答：Bybus.（3）Atnight.細節(jié)推理題。由第二段：Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.可知，他通常在晚上7：15到達那里，然后開始工作。故回答：Atnight.（4）Inthehotelrestaurant.細節(jié)推理題。由文中的：Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant（他下班后，他通常在酒店餐廳吃晚餐），可知，他可能在酒店工作。故回答：Inthehotelrestaurant.（5）Foranhour.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"hewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax"，可知，他用一個小時的時間看早間電視來放松自己。故回答：Foranhour.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemydream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittle第145頁共145頁,birdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　A?。?）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　?。?）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　　（4）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　A?。?）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　【分析】本文主要講述了一只鳥去遙遠的地方尋找它的幸福，在路上的一些見聞?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）A.根據(jù)Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.可知當它突然看到一朵快要死去的小花，臉上充滿了微笑時，它飛了又飛。因此題干表述正確。故選A。（2）B.根據(jù)Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.可知那只鳥繼續(xù)飛行，看見一只跛足的鴨子幫助一只小鴨子找到回家的路?？芍}干表述錯誤。故選B。第145頁共145頁,（3）B.根據(jù)Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.可知小鳥不停地飛，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了一堵墻。因此題干表述錯誤。故選B。（4）A.根據(jù)Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知蜘蛛從墻上掉了一半，但它不斷地爬，又一次地掉下來。盡管如此，蜘蛛還是沒有放棄。因此可知題干表述正確。故選A。（5）B.根據(jù)Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知所以小鳥不再尋找幸福，因為它看到了真相：幸福不在遙遠的地方，而是在你自己的心里。因此題干表述錯誤。故選B?！军c評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。21．將下列事件按正確順序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　D　（2）　E?。?）　　（4）　A?。?）　C　【分析】A."我為什么要去找他？"本問道。"但那太愚蠢了！"第145頁共145頁,B.鮑勃同意了。"是的，我想你是對的，本。現(xiàn)在我來告訴你下次去理發(fā)店該怎么辦：看看所有理發(fā)師的頭發(fā)，找出誰的頭發(fā)看起來最差，然后直接去找他。"C."哦，不，不會的，"鮑勃回答。"誰剪了那個男人的頭發(fā)？請想一想。他自己不會剪，是嗎？另一個理發(fā)師剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理發(fā)師。"D.本去了一家理發(fā)店理發(fā)，但當他出來時，他對結(jié)果不滿意。當他的朋友鮑勃看到他時，他笑著說："本，你的頭發(fā)怎么了？"E.本說："我今天試了一家新理發(fā)店，因為我對我的舊理發(fā)店不太滿意，但這家看起來更糟。"【解答】細節(jié)排序題。（1）D.根據(jù)文中D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？本去了一家理發(fā)店理發(fā)，但當他出來時，他對結(jié)果不滿意。當他的朋友鮑勃看到他時，他笑著說："本，你的頭發(fā)怎么了？"可知，最開始說本去剪頭發(fā)，然后在途中遇見鮑勃，再開始談?wù)擃^發(fā)了。所以D句是故事的開頭。故選D。（2）E.根據(jù)文中E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."本說："我今天試了一家新理發(fā)店，因為我對我的舊理發(fā)店不太滿意，但這家看起來更糟。"可知，前面是鮑勃問他的頭發(fā)怎么了，所以本說了原因。E句排第二句。故選E。（3）B.根據(jù)文中B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."鮑勃同意了。"是的，我想你是對的，本?，F(xiàn)在我來告訴你下次去理發(fā)店該怎么辦：看看所有理發(fā)師的頭發(fā)，找出誰的頭發(fā)看起來最差，然后直接去找他。"可知，前面說自己的頭發(fā)剪的更糟糕，所以鮑勃給他出了一個主意。所以B句排第三句。故選B。（4）A.根據(jù)A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""我為什么要去找他？"本問道。"但那太愚蠢了！"可知，因為前面鮑勃要他去那個頭發(fā)最糟糕的理發(fā)師剪頭，所以A句排第四句。故選A。（5）C.根據(jù)C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworst第145頁共145頁,barber.""哦，不，不會的，"鮑勃回答。"誰剪了那個男人的頭發(fā)？請想一想。他自己不會剪，是嗎？另一個理發(fā)師剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理發(fā)師。"可知，最后鮑勃說出理由，因為他的頭發(fā)是別人剪的，所以他肯定不是最糟糕的理發(fā)師。C句是故事的結(jié)尾。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，排列正確的順序。22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓?。﹊t.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有價值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪費）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　A　（3）It'sgoodtowastetime.　?。?）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　A?。?）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　【分析】文章講了時間是什么？我們看不見它，也抓不住它。但我們能感覺到它在流逝。在我們的生活中，時間永遠與我們同在。我們必須充分利用每一分鐘，成為時間的主人?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）B.根據(jù)Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓?。┑?45頁共145頁,it.可知時間是什么？我們看不見它，也抓不住它。所以說我們可以看到并抓住時間，表示錯誤。故答案為B。（2）A.根據(jù)Timeisfairtoeveryoneofus.可知時間對我們每個人都是公平的，表示正確。故答案為A。（3）B.根據(jù)Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowasteanytime.可知今天，時間對我們越來越寶貴。我們經(jīng)常聽到人們說："時間就是金錢，時間就是生命。"它告訴我們不要浪費任何時間。所以說浪費時間是好的表示錯誤。故答案為B。（4）A.根據(jù)Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知這是我們學(xué)習(xí)的最好時機，我們必須充分利用每一分鐘，成為時間的主人。所以說年輕人應(yīng)該充分利用時間學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，表示正確。故答案為A。（5）B.根據(jù)Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知這是我們學(xué)習(xí)的最好時機，我們必須充分利用每一分鐘，成為時間的主人。所以說我們不必成為時間的主人，表示錯誤。故答案為B?！军c評】綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操場）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。第145頁共145頁,（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　T?。?）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　F　（3）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　F?。?）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　T?。?）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　T　【分析】短文講了課間六班的學(xué)生在做什么，詳細地介紹了他們具體做的一些事情。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操場）.They'redoingsportsnow.六班的一些學(xué)生在操場上.他們現(xiàn)在在做運動。"可知六班的一些學(xué)生正在操場上做運動。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"CindyandMikearetakingawalk.辛迪和邁克正在散步。"可知辛迪和邁克在打籃球是錯誤的，在散步。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.弗蘭克有點累了，他在桌子上睡覺。"可知弗蘭克在床上睡覺，因為他覺得有點累是錯誤的，在桌子上睡覺。故答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.熊貓是他最喜歡的動物。"可知杰克最喜歡的動物是熊貓。故答案為T。（5）T.根據(jù)"ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.六班的學(xué)生都很高興，因為明天是星期六，他們不需要上學(xué)。"可知六班所有的學(xué)生在星期五都很高興。故答案為T?！军c評】做好閱讀判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。第145頁共145頁,（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　F　（2）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　T?。?）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　F　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　F?。?）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　T　【分析】本文主要講述了布萊克夫人一只名叫登的貓喜歡吃得東西?！窘獯稹空`判斷題。（1）F.根據(jù)Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，可知今天，越來越多的人喜歡吃蔬菜和水果。故答案為：F。（2）T.根據(jù)becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.可知因為他們知道蔬菜和水果對他們的健康有好處。故答案為：T。（3）F.根據(jù)Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.可知布萊克夫人有一只名叫登的貓。故答案為：F。（4）F.根據(jù)Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.可知他根本不喜歡肉或魚。他只喜歡吃蔬菜和水果。故答案為：F。（5）T.根據(jù)SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.可知所以布萊克夫人每一天都給他一些水果和蔬菜。故答案為：T?！军c評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirst第145頁共145頁,partsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　T?。?）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　F?。?）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　F?。?）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　T?。?）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　F　【分析】短文講了中國的"萬里長城"。詳細地介紹了它的長度，如何修筑的和修筑目的等?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".我們可以看到世界各地的城墻。但是最長的。中國人稱之為"萬里長城"。"可知長城是世界上最長的城墻。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.它有6000多公里長。"可知長城有六百多萬公里長是錯誤的，是6000多公里。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.建造長城需要數(shù)百萬人數(shù)百年的時間。"可知修建長城花了數(shù)百人是錯誤的，是數(shù)百萬人。故答案為F。第145頁共145頁,（4）T.根據(jù)"Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.沒有任何現(xiàn)代機器，如果要建造長城，他們必須手工勞動，那真是太棒了。建造長城需要數(shù)百萬人數(shù)百年的時間。"可知長城是在沒有任何現(xiàn)代機器的情況下建造的。故答案為T。（5）F.根據(jù)"ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.然后秦始皇把所有的城墻連接起來。他認為這樣可以把敵人擋在國門之外。"可知秦始皇認為長城可以使他的國家變得美麗是錯誤的，是抵御敵人。故答案為F?！军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接觸）withtheanimals.It'sinterestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投擲）thingsatfierce（兇猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　F?。?）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　F?。?）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　F　第145頁共145頁,（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　T?。?）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　T　【分析】本文主要是在介紹一些動物公園里的規(guī)則。人們在這家動物公園里不僅可以看到籠子里的動物，還可以看到在戶外地區(qū)的動物，并且可以與動物們親密接觸。但人們必須遵守一些規(guī)則。文章主要介紹了4條規(guī)則，告訴了人們一些可以做的事情和不可以做的事情?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）F.根據(jù)"Intheanimalpark，peoplecanseetheanimalsinthecagesSomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.在這家動物公園，人們可以看到籠子里的動物。一些動物在大的戶外地區(qū)。如果你參觀這家動物公園，你可以開車穿過它，與動物們親密接觸。可知，人們在這家動物公園里不僅可以看到籠子里的動物，還可以看到在戶外地區(qū)的動物，并且可以與動物們親密接觸。故題干描述錯誤，本題答案為F。（2）F.根據(jù)lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.如果你參觀這家動物公園，你可以開車穿過它，與動物們親密接觸?？芍?，我們可以與這家動物公園里的動物親密接觸。故題干描述錯誤，本題答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Youmustn'tthrowthingstothefierceanimalslikelions，tigers，andbears.你不可以把東西扔給兇猛的動物，如獅子、老虎和熊?？芍?，我們不可以向獅子和老虎扔?xùn)|西。故題干描述錯誤，本題答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandbananastofeedthebirdsandthemonkeys.你可以帶一些健康的食物，如玉米和香蕉來喂鳥和猴子?？芍?，我們可以用健康的食物喂鳥。故題干描述正確，本題答案為T。（5）T.根據(jù)Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.當你沿著小路開車時，你不能開得太快，它可能會傷害一些動物?？芍?，如果你在野生動物公園的小路上開快車，你可能會傷害一些動物。故題干描述正確，本題答案為T?！军c評】推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語境，在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些。27．閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。第145頁共145頁,Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（無情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　T?。?）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　T?。?）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　F　（4）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　T?。?）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　F　【分析】短文講了志愿工作占用了我們的時間、精力，有時甚至金錢。詳細地介紹了人們做志愿者的原因?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.志愿工作對其他人有好處。有許多人需要幫助。"可知世界需要志愿者，因為有很多人需要幫助。故答案為T。（2）T.根據(jù)"Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.政府和專業(yè)人士試圖滿足每個人的需要，但他們很難做到這一切。"可知政府很難滿足每個人的需求。故答案為T。（3）F.根據(jù)后句"Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，provide第145頁共145頁,homesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.志愿者和志愿者團體可以為饑餓的人帶來食物，為需要的人提供住房和衣服，保護野生動物和自然區(qū)域。"可知志愿者可以幫助有困難的人，但不能保護野生動物和自然區(qū)域是錯誤的，可以保護野生動物和自然區(qū)域。故答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.你們可能會從你們的付出中得到回報，比如，變得更快樂、更健康。"可知作為回報，志愿者可以變得更快樂、更健康。故答案為T。（5）F.根據(jù)"Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（無情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.如果人只想到自己，這個世界就會變成一個殘酷的地方。但是，當我們努力互相幫助時，我們可以幫助我們的星球成為一個更美好、更幸福的家園。"可知從文章中，我們知道我們應(yīng)該首先考慮自己是錯誤的，不能先考慮自己。故答案為F?！军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（動物學(xué)）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考試），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…蓋）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　T　（2）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　F?。?）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　F?。?）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　F?。?）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　T　第145頁共145頁,【分析】短文講了湯姆是一名學(xué)生，他喜歡動物學(xué)。詳細地介紹了一天考試老師讓他們寫鳥名字的事實?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（動物學(xué)）verymuch.湯姆是一個學(xué)生。他非常喜歡動物學(xué)。"可知湯姆是一個學(xué)生。他喜歡動物。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"becauseheworkshardthisterm.因為他這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)很努力。"可知湯姆這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)不努力是錯誤的，是很努力。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.湯姆很生氣，因為他不知道鳥的名字。"可知湯姆生氣了，因為他不喜歡鳥籠里的鳥是錯誤的，是不知道鳥的名字。故答案為F。（4）F.根據(jù)"Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.他把試卷交給老師，沒有寫自己的名字。"可知湯姆把他的名字寫在試卷上，然后交給老師是錯誤的，是沒寫自己的名字。故答案為F。（5）T.根據(jù)"Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"老師問他："請問你叫什么名字？"湯姆站在那里，向老師展示了他的一條腿，說："看！你猜不出來嗎？"可知當老師看到湯姆的腿時，他不知道湯姆的名字。故答案為T?！军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　E　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　D　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　A　Shedecides（決定）toclimbinthrough（通過）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback.（4）　C　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸運地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　第145頁共145頁,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.【分析】本文主要介紹了杰夫是一個出租車司機。他喜歡他的工作，他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人?！窘獯稹浚?）E。根據(jù)前句"Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob"杰夫是一個出租車司機。他喜歡他的工作。結(jié)合選項，E項：他認為開出租車大部分時間都很有趣，符合語境。故選：E。（2）D。根據(jù)前句"Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning"他總是在晚上工作，早上3點左右回家。結(jié)合選項，D項：所以他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人，符合語境。故選：D。（3）A。根據(jù)前句"Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey"當他們到達她家時，女人找不到她的鑰匙了。結(jié)合選項，A項：她在聚會上掉了（鑰匙），符合語境。故選：A。（4）C。根據(jù)前句"Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback"杰夫和狗在出租車里等著。他等了大約一個小時，但那個女人沒有回來。結(jié)合選項，C項：杰夫想知道發(fā)生了什么事，符合語境。故選：C。（5）B。根據(jù)前句"Sheisverytiredandsleeps"她很累，睡著了!結(jié)合選項，B項：她忘記了杰夫和她的狗，符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　F　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythree第145頁共145頁,friendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　C　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　A　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸運的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　D　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特別的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.【分析】本文介紹了作者自己和他的三個朋友?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題：（1）F.根據(jù)"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.我非常喜歡它。這個杯子是白色的"，結(jié)合選項，可知這里介紹這是我的杯子。故選：F。（2）B.根據(jù)"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.我非常喜歡它。這個杯子是白色的。它是我最喜歡的顏色"，結(jié)合選項，可知這里介紹這個杯子對我來說很特別。故選：B。（3）C.根據(jù)"HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.他是中國人。他的中文名字叫張浩"，結(jié)合選項，可知這里介紹穿藍色衣服的男孩是Henry。故選：C。（4）A.根據(jù)"Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸運的）number.她說這是她的幸運數(shù)字"，結(jié)合選項，可知Linda很好，她最喜歡的數(shù)字是5。故選：A。（5）D.根據(jù)"Thisboyisme.這是我"，結(jié)合選項，可知介紹我穿著一件黃色夾克。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查選句補全短文，需要通讀全文，理解選項的意思，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵點，把句子帶到文中，通讀全文并檢查，反復(fù)推敲，選出正確答案。第145頁共145頁,2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解專項練習(xí)題精選匯編2完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　?。甋he'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．a(chǎn)unt（10）A．inB．ofC．on2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Many第145頁共145頁,animalscameto（39）　　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　?。甒hensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　　startedwatering．Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　　．"‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　?。甆ext，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鶴）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　　？Icouldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．a(chǎn)te41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed第145頁共145頁,46．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)sC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．a(chǎn)sD．with48．A．livelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．livingD．lived3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　?。甆exttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　?。甇nenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）．Thenthe（23）　　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　　．Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So第145頁共145頁,23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．4．閱讀理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，F(xiàn)atherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　?。瓵．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay第145頁共145頁,（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　?。瓵．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　??？A．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　　．A．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　?。瓵．a(chǎn)tlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．a(chǎn)tmidnightD．intheearlymorning5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgo第145頁共145頁,toworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　?。瓵．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　?。瓵．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　　．A．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　?。瓵．earlyinthemorning第145頁共145頁,B．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice6．閱讀短文，選出正確的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．Fifteen第145頁共145頁,C．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogs第145頁共145頁,C．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　?。瓵．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople8．閱讀理解第145頁共145頁,DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（電報），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　?。瓵．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（觀光）D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．第145頁共145頁,D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反戰(zhàn)議題），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　?。甀nthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　?。瓾ediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨頭）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治療）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．第145頁共145頁,Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　　．Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　?。瓵fterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played第145頁共145頁,53．A．wellB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．a(chǎn)bleB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　?。?969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（學(xué)齡前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　　havebenefited（收貨）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　?。?1）　　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　　moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　?。?6．A．a(chǎn)tB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how第145頁共145頁,18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most11．閱讀短文選擇正確的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　　totheLondoners．第145頁共145頁,A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．a(chǎn)Christmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．12．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　　her．第145頁共145頁,Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　?。瓾edrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．a(chǎn)mong42、A．likeB．lookafterC．a(chǎn)greewithD．chat（閑談）with43、A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)writerD．a(chǎn)nartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith13．根據(jù)短文，選擇恰當答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangaroois第145頁共145頁,famousforhavingapouch（育兒袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　　．A．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．a(chǎn)dultC．one﹣year﹣oldD．two﹣year﹣old（3）　　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metres第145頁共145頁,D．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶體）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第145頁共145頁,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftenget第145頁共145頁,isthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　?。甌herewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．a(chǎn)mongC．a(chǎn)roundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors16．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　　．Theywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．第145頁共145頁,"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　?。?saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．love17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢窵indalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20English第145頁共145頁,sentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．第145頁共145頁,D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔軟的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　?。瓹leanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙線）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（習(xí)慣于）doingit．Brushing（43）　　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatand第145頁共145頁,drink．Eat（44）　　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　?。瓵nddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．a(chǎn)ll41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．a(chǎn)littleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　　ourhealthinmanyways．Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　?。瓼orexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighblood第145頁共145頁,pressure（7）　?。甒orkingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．a(chǎn)swellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．a(chǎn)swellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．lessD．fewer第145頁共145頁,參考答案與試題解析完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　C　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　A　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　A　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　C　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　A　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　C　．She'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．a(chǎn)unt（10）A．inB．ofC．on【分析】文章主要介紹了WendyMiller一家的基本情況?！窘獯稹康?45頁共145頁,（1）B.固定搭配。A.family家庭；B.first首先，第一；C.next下一個。句意：Wendy是我的名字，firstname名字。A.familyname姓氏；B.firstname名字；C.不對。故選B。（2）B.名詞辨析。A.name名字；B.photo照片；C.number數(shù)字。句意：一張我們?nèi)瓝舴恼掌?。故選B。（3）C.數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：家庭成員：爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、四個孩子和姑姑Mona。故選C。（4）A.名詞辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.uncles叔叔們。根據(jù)前文grandparents是father'sparents。故選A。（5）A.形容詞性物主代詞辨析。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.My我的。根據(jù)前文Thisismyfather，句意：這是我的爸爸。故選A。（6）C.名詞辨析。A.yellow黃色；B.brown；C.blue藍色。根據(jù)后文：Blueisherfavoritecolor已知藍色是媽媽最喜歡的顏色。故選C。（7）A.動詞辨析。A.see看見；B.say說話；C.have有。句意：你能看到穿紅衣服的女孩嗎？故選A。（8）B.特殊疑問詞辨析。A.What's是什么；B.Who's是誰；C.How's如何是。句意：穿黃色衣服的那個女人是誰？故選B。（9）C.名詞辨析。A.sister妹妹；B.daughter女兒；C.aunt姑姑。根據(jù)后文She'smyfather'ssister她是我爸爸的妹妹。句意：她是我的姑姑。故選C。（10）B.介詞辨析。A.in在...里面；B.of屬于thenameof...的名字，固定搭配；C.on在...上面。句意：Kimi是狗的名字。故選B?！军c評】做完形填空，首先要讀通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。一定要聯(lián)系上下文，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Manyanimalscameto（39）　D　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　C?。甒hensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　C　startedwatering．第145頁共145頁,Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　A?。?‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　C　．Next，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鶴）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　C　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　D　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　?。縄couldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．a(chǎn)te41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed46．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)sC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．a(chǎn)sD．with48．A．livelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．livingD．lived第145頁共145頁,【分析】一只狼在吃一頭死牛時，因為害怕其他動物來搶它的食物，所以吃得很快．誰知，被一塊骨頭卡在喉嚨里．它哄騙鶴說，如果它能替它取出喉嚨里的骨頭，就給它一件禮物．結(jié)果，在鶴給它取出骨頭后，狼不但不給它禮物，還狡辯說，當鶴鉆進它嘴里的時候，它完全可以把它吞下去，反而讓它活著出來，這難道不是一件禮物嗎？【解答】39．D．考查代詞．them（賓格）它們；they（主格）它們；one一個；it它．句意：很多動物來此喝水．根據(jù)上文"Nearhishousewasapond"可知，它的房子附近有個水塘，故知此處指"水塘"．它是單個事物，故用代詞it代替，故選D．40．C．考查不定式及短語somethingtoeat．四個選項分別是動詞eat（吃）的動名詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）、原形、不定式或過去分詞形式．句意：希望能找到吃的東西．空格處為something的后置定語，故選不定式．somethingtoeat/drink吃（喝）的東西．故選C．41．C．考查名詞．eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；throat喉嚨．句意：它想著，并且嘴巴開始喝水．根據(jù)句中的"startedwatering"可知，（嘴巴）開始流口水，故知主語為"嘴巴"，故選C．42．B．考查形容詞．other其他的；another另一個；theother其他（的）；others其他人（事物）．句意：如果另一只動物走到這里．根據(jù)從句中的主語"beast"和主句的主語"he"可知，定語只能是表示單數(shù)意義的形容詞；且空格處為"另一個"之意，故選B．43．A．考查副詞．fast迅速地（的）；slowly慢慢地；slow慢慢的；quick迅速的．句意：我最好迅速地吃．空格處為狀語，故選副詞．根據(jù)上文""if（42）beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare"可知，狼害怕其他動物來搶它的食物，故此"快速地"吃起來，故選A．44．C．考查動詞．make制造（致使）；come來；work起作用（工作）；use使用．句意：它試圖把它咳嗽出來，但是沒有用．根據(jù)句中的"but"可知，兩個句子意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故知空格處為"起作用"之意，故選C．45．B．考查情態(tài)動詞．would將會；should應(yīng)該；will將要；needed需要．句意：我該怎么辦？根據(jù)上文"theboneinmythroathurtsme"可知，骨頭卡在狼的喉嚨里，故知空格處意思是"應(yīng)該"之意；且主語是第一人稱，在疑問句中，情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用shall或should，故選B．第145頁共145頁,46．C．考查連詞．unless除非；as作為（當……的時候）；if如果；before在……之前．句意：如果你把它從我喉嚨里拉出來，我就會給你一個禮物．空格前后是兩個句子，故用連詞將其連接起來．根據(jù)兩句的句意即關(guān)系可知，它們之間是假設(shè)與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，即"如果……就……"，故用if連接，故選C．47．D．考查介詞．in在……里；without沒有；as當作；with有（帶著；隨著）．句意：它請狼抬頭往上看，嘴巴張開．根據(jù)下文"Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone"可知，鶴鉆進狼的口中把骨頭拿出來，故知此狼的口是張開的，故選D．48．B．考查副詞．lively富有活力地（活潑的）；alive活著的（活潑的）；living活著的（生動的）；lived有……生命的．從語法上說，alive可用來作表語、后置定語或賓（主）補．；living可作定語或表語．句意：你把頭伸進我嘴里，并且活著出來，這難道不是件禮物嗎？空格處為主語補足語，故只能用alive，不能用living，故選B．【點評】根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目．3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　C　．Nexttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　C　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　A　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　C　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　D?。甇nenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　A　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）．Thenthe（23）　C　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　D　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　C?。甌hestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　A　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　D　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　A　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick第145頁共145頁,17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．【分析】文章大意：這是一篇寓言故事，大樹覺得自己很強壯，小草很弱小，十分卑微，小草告訴它即使是最強壯的樹有一天也會倒下的．但是大樹不相信它說的，在一場大風(fēng)暴過后，小草緊貼著地面，大樹被吹倒了．這個故事告訴我們應(yīng)該認識到有時候屈服并不意味著你不夠堅強，而是一種保護自己的方式．【解答】16．答案：C．考查形容詞．根據(jù)上句Therewasabigtreeintheforest．森林里有一棵大樹．可知，應(yīng)該是強壯的，填strong，選C．17．答案：C．考查動詞．根據(jù)上句Igrowwell我成長的很好．可知，應(yīng)該是沒人能"傷害"我，用hurt動詞．選C．18．答案：考查搭配．根據(jù)上句Igrowwell．Noonecanhurtme我長得很好，沒有人能傷害我．可知，這里應(yīng)該是小草建議大樹不應(yīng)該"驕傲"，再強壯的樹也會倒下，填proud第145頁共145頁,of．選A．19．答案：C．考查動詞．句意"即使最強壯的樹將來有一天也會___"，可知應(yīng)該用fall倒下．選C．20．答案：D．考查代詞．句意"但樹不聽小草，他繼續(xù)贊美___．"，可知，應(yīng)該是himself他自己．選D．21．答案：A．考查不定代詞．句意"它是如此的強大以至于幾乎___都被風(fēng)吹到了空中．"，可知應(yīng)該是everything每一樣?xùn)|西．選A．22．答案：B．考查連詞．根據(jù)上句Itwassostrongthatalmosteverythingwasblownintheair．它是如此的強大以至于幾乎所有的東西都被風(fēng)吹到了空中．及下句thetreestoodfirmly樹穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地立著．可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but但是．選B．23．答案：C．考查名詞．根據(jù)下句Itrainedheavily雨下得很大．可知，應(yīng)該是雨來了，用rain雨．選C．24．答案：B．考查副詞．根據(jù)上句Itrainedheavily，however，雨下得很大，然而．可知，應(yīng)該是依然穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地立著，用still依然．選B．25．答案：D．考查動名詞．根據(jù)上句theherbbowedlowagainsttheground那棵小草低頭在地面上．可知，應(yīng)該是大樹看著它這樣，開始嘲笑它，用seeing看．選D．26．答案：C．考查名詞．句意"有一場暴風(fēng)雨在____．"，由第一句Therewasabigtreeintheforest森林里有一棵大樹．可知，應(yīng)該是在"森林"里，用forest森林，選C．27．答案：A．考查動詞．根據(jù)后面everythingwasinsilence一切都沉默了．可知，應(yīng)該是暴風(fēng)雨停下．用stopped停止．選A．28．答案：D．考查搭配．根據(jù)后面foundthefallentree．發(fā)現(xiàn)倒下的樹．可知，應(yīng)該是"看看周圍"，用lookedaround．選D．29．答案：A．考查疑問詞．句意"現(xiàn)在你知道我告訴你的是事實．"，這里指小草對大樹的忠告，用疑問詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．做從句的賓語．答案是A．30．答案：B．考查動名詞．句意"我們應(yīng)該認識到有時候___并不意味著你不夠堅強，而是一種保護自己的方式．"，由后面doesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough并不意味著你不夠堅強，可知，應(yīng)該用bowdown屈服．選B．【點評】第145頁共145頁,完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時憑借自己掌握的語法知識和一般的常識，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細心檢查，避免疏漏．4．閱讀理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，F(xiàn)atherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　D　．A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　?。瓵．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　A?。緼．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas第145頁共145頁,B．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　A?。瓵．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　　．A．a(chǎn)tlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．a(chǎn)tmidnightD．intheearlymorning【分析】略【解答】（1）根據(jù)OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay．可知圣誕節(jié)前夜指圣誕節(jié)前一天晚上，故答案為D．（2）根據(jù)HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．可知圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放在孩子們襪子里，故答案為B．（3）根據(jù)Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．可知當孩子們很小的時候，他們不知道誰是圣誕老人，故答案為A．（4）根據(jù)Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．可知圣誕老人從煙囪爬到壁爐進入房子里，故答案為A．（5）根據(jù)TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．可知父母通常告訴他們圣誕老人會在晚上來，故答案為B．【點評】略第145頁共145頁,5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　D?。瓵．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　A　．A．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　D?。瓵．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriver第145頁共145頁,D．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　?。瓵．earlyinthemorningB．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　C　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　C　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice【分析】這是一個倫敦出租車司機的訪談．我當出租車司機將近十年了．大多數(shù)的倫敦出租車司機都有自己的出租車．大多數(shù)時間這是一份冷冰冰的工作．你會遇見很多人．我總是在晚上工作，因為白天的交通太擁擠了．我住在倫敦的二十公里以外的地區(qū)，然后在下午五點半去工作．我經(jīng)常在早上兩點或者三點回家．晚上很晚的時候會發(fā)生一些奇怪的事情．有一天，我載一位參加完聚會的女士，她帶著她的小狗．當我們到她家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的鑰匙丟了．因此我和她的狗在車里等著，而她通過窗戶爬進去．我等了很久．在按了半個小時的門鈴后，我決定去看一下到底發(fā)生了什么．我把這只小狗栓在一棵樹旁，然后開始爬進窗戶里．接著我知道的事情就是警察來了，他們認為我是小偷，幸運的是這位女士下樓了．她一定是已經(jīng)去睡覺了，然后忘記我和她的小狗了！第145頁共145頁,【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）D．由原文："I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．"可知這位司機工作將近十年了．A．超過十年；B．十年；C．將近九年；D．將近十年；故選：D．（2）A．由原文："Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．"可知司機總是在晚上工作是因為白天的交通太擁擠了，而晚上交通狀況會變好，開車就會容易一點．A．開車；B．掙錢；C．爬窗戶；D．遇見很多人；故選：A．（3）D．由原文："Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．"可知這位女士爬窗戶是因為自己的鑰匙丟了．A．她想去睡覺；B．她的丈夫沒有為她開門；C．她不想付錢給司機；D．她找不到自己的鑰匙；故選：D．（4）B．由原文："Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．"可知這個故事發(fā)生在晚上很晚的時候．A．早上很早的時候；B．晚上很晚的時候；C．倫敦二十公里外；D．在警察局附近；故選：B．（5）C．由原文："Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．……ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．……Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"可知這位司機每天工作到兩三點回家；司機爬進窗戶看發(fā)生了什么，卻被警察誤認為是小偷；這位女士把司機和自己的小狗忘記了．A．這位司機每天工作到兩三點回家；B．警察搞錯了；C．這位女士不想付錢給自己；D．這位女士把司機和自己的小狗忘記了；ABD文章都有提及，C不正確．故選：C．（6）C．由原文："Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．"可知司機爬進窗戶去看一下到底發(fā)生了什么．A．從這位女士那里要錢；B．把狗還給這位女士；C．去看一下房子到底發(fā)生了什么；D．打電話給警察；故選：C．【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．6．閱讀短文，選出正確的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafter第145頁共145頁,school．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．FifteenC．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　D　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill第145頁共145頁,【分析】海倫有四個兄弟姐妹．他們是珍妮、皮特、比爾和安娜．海倫是他們中年齡最大的人．珍妮十三歲了．她比海倫小兩歲，比皮特大一歲．比爾九歲了，安娜七歲了．珍妮和皮特擅長跑步，但是皮特跑得更快一點．海倫和安娜喜歡在放學(xué)后打籃球．海倫籃球打得比安娜好．比爾是五個人當中唱歌最好的．海倫和珍妮在上中學(xué)．皮特、比爾和安娜在上小學(xué)．他們都努力學(xué)習(xí)．他們互相幫助并且愛著對方．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）B．由原文："Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen．"可知珍妮十三歲，比海倫小兩歲，所以海倫十五歲．A．十一歲；B．十五歲；C．十二歲；D．十四歲；故選：B．（2）B．由原文："HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．"可知海倫籃球打得比安娜好．A．安；B．海倫；C．珍妮；D．皮特；故選：B．（3）B．由原文："JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．"可知皮特是五個人中跑得最快的人．A．珍妮；B．皮特；C．珍妮和皮特；D．他們所有人；故選：B．（4）D．由原文："Billisthebestsingerofthefive．"可知比爾是五個人當中唱歌最好的人．A．安；B．海倫；C．皮特；D．比爾；故選：D．【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　D　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogsC．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice第145頁共145頁,（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　D　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　C　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　C?。瓵．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople【分析】短文講了一位老婦人有一只貓，詳細地介紹了她想讓它抓老鼠的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice.它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠。"可知它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠，故選：D。第145頁共145頁,（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.它試圖抓住它，但老鼠總是能跑掉，"可知當貓試圖抓老鼠時，老鼠跑掉了。故選：D。（3）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.這個女人對此很生氣。"可知這個女人對此很生氣，故選：C。（4）C．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shebuysanewcattocatchmice.她買了一只新貓去抓老鼠。"可知她買了一只新貓去捉老鼠，故選：C。（5）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest.然后她有了一個好主意。她買了一只新貓去抓老鼠。現(xiàn)在老的可以休息了。"可知老婦人買新的貓捉老鼠，可見她不喜歡老鼠，故選：B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。8．閱讀理解DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（電報），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　?。瓵．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（觀光）第145頁共145頁,D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　A　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　D　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　C　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．【分析】迪克住在英國．一月的一天，他對妻子說，"我下周將要坐飛機去紐約，因為我將要在那里工作．""你將要待在那里的哪個地方？"他的妻子問．"我現(xiàn)在還不知道．"迪克回答說．"請從那里用電報把你的地址發(fā)給我，"他的妻子說．"好的．"迪克回答說．第145頁共145頁,他在一月三十一日飛到紐約并在市中心發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個很棒的旅館．他把他的東西放在房間里，然后給他的妻子發(fā)了一封電報．電報里有他旅館的地址．在晚上，他去了電影院．看完電影后，迪克想要去坐出租車去旅館并且吃一頓美味的晚餐，但是他不記得他旅館的名字和地址了．"我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？"迪克自言自語道．過了一會，迪克去了一家郵局．在那里，他給妻子發(fā)了另一封電報，他在里面寫著，"請把我的地址發(fā)送到郵局來．"【解答】（1）B．細節(jié)理解題，由原文："I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．"可知迪克去紐約是因為他將要在那里工作．A．他去那里度假；B．他將在那里工作；C．他去那里觀光；D．他家在那里；故答案為：B．（2）A．細節(jié)理解題，由原文："'Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．'Idon'tknowyet，'Dickanswered．"可知迪克因為還不知道自己在紐約的地址，他無法告訴妻子自己的地址，所以妻子讓他去了紐約之后將地址用電報發(fā)給自己．A．因為她還不知道地址；B．因為她也想去紐約；C．因為她想給他再發(fā)一封電報；D．因為她不能讓丈夫一個人呆在紐約；故答案為：A．（3）B．細節(jié)理解題，由原文："HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．"可知迪克待在紐約市中心的一家旅館．A．在他的新家；B．在一家旅館；C．在一家飯店；D．在他朋友的家里；故答案為：B．（4）D．細節(jié)理解題，由原文："Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，'Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．'"可知他的妻子將把他的地址發(fā)給他．A．旅館的經(jīng)理；B．警察局官員；C．出租車司機；D．他的妻子；故答案為：D．（5）C．細節(jié)理解題，由原文："Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"可知迪克在一個新地方不記住自己旅館的地址，所以他是粗心的．A．勇敢的；B．細心的；C．粗心的；D．聰明的；故答案為：C．【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．第145頁共145頁,NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　C　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反戰(zhàn)議題），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　D?。甀nthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　?。瓾ediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨頭）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　A　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　D　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治療）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　C　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　A　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　C　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　C　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　D　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　C　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　A　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　?。甒ithinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　?。瓵fterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　A　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous第145頁共145頁,44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played53．A．wellB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．a(chǎn)bleB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain【分析】翻譯：第145頁共145頁,英國有一句古話，"笑是最好的藥．"一個叫諾爾曼．卡津斯的人肯定會同意這種觀點．卡津斯是一本叫做《星期六回顧近四十年》的編輯．他還寫道世界和平與反戰(zhàn)議題，旅行到許多不同的國家分享他的想法．上世紀60年代，從一個繁忙而疲憊的歐洲之行回到美國后，卡津斯生病了．他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一個使他的骨頭特別的疼痛奇怪的?。诓坏揭恢芎螅貋砹?，他不能忍受疼痛．他做的每一個動作都很痛苦．在晚上他不能入睡．醫(yī)生告訴卡津斯先生，他們不知道怎樣治愈這種疾病，他可能不會恢復(fù)了．然而，先生，卻拒絕放棄希望．卡津斯先生認為這種病可能是因為不開心的想法而引起的，他不想通過吃藥來治愈自己，相反，他認為，幸福的想法或笑聲可能治愈他的疾?。€在醫(yī)院里，通過看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目開始了自己的實驗．卡津斯很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，白天笑十分鐘可以讓他在晚上沒有痛苦的睡兩個小時．醫(yī)生決定不幫助他，卡津斯先生離開了醫(yī)院，住進了一間旅館，在那里，他可以繼續(xù)用笑來做實驗，用了八天，卡津斯在這個旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目、讀有趣的書，當他累了的時候就睡覺，他覺得很好．三周內(nèi)，他就感到身體已經(jīng)足夠的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海灘上跑步鍛煉．幾個月后，卡津斯先生又能繼續(xù)工作了，他自己笑著恢復(fù)了健康．【解答】41．C．考查動詞．laugh笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教；wrote的原形是write，意思是寫；copied的原形是copy，意思是復(fù)制，模仿．根據(jù)語境可知，Norman是一個雜志的編輯，所以他是寫關(guān)于世界和平的文章．故選：C．42．D．考查名詞．magazine雜志；subject科目；photo照片；idea主意，想法．根據(jù)語境可知，Norman也會寫關(guān)于世界和平的議題，因此是和別人分享他的想法．故選：D．43．B．考查形容詞．rich富有的；sick病的；lonely孤獨的；famous著名的．根據(jù)下句話中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，卡津斯先生生病了．故選：B．44．A．考查動詞．stand忍受；站；realize意識到；face面對；improve提高，改善．根據(jù)下文Everymovethathemadewaspainful可知，他的病很厲害，讓他無法忍受，故選：A．45．D．考查動詞．dream夢想，做夢；eat吃；shout喊叫；sleep睡覺．根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這種病非常厲害，讓卡津斯先生非常的痛苦，所以這里應(yīng)該是說他晚上痛得睡不著覺．故選：D．46．C．考查動詞短語．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；lookafter照顧；getover恢復(fù)健康；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明．根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生們不知道怎樣治療這種病，因此他們覺得卡津斯先生不會恢復(fù)健康了．故選：C．47．A．考查形容詞．句意：Cousins先生認為這種病可能是因為不開心的想法而引起的．unhappy不開心的，不快樂的；pleasant令人愉快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聰明的．根據(jù)下文的意思hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．可知，他覺得開心的想法和笑也許會治愈他的病，故這里應(yīng)該是說他的病是因為不開心的想法引起的．故選：A．48．C．考查名詞．food食物；time時間；medicine藥；money錢．這里是短語takemedicine意思是吃藥．故選：C．49．C．考查形容詞．unusual不尋常的；false錯的；real真正的；wild野的．根據(jù)文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)，真正的笑上十分鐘，就可以讓他減少兩個小時的痛苦．reallaughter真正的笑．故選：C．50．D．考查名詞．friends朋友們；laughter笑；experiment第145頁共145頁,實驗；doctor醫(yī)生．根據(jù)這句話中Mr．Cousinsleftthehospital可知，卡津斯先生離開了醫(yī)院，因為醫(yī)生治不了他的?。蔬x：D．51．C．考查動詞．begin開始；end結(jié)束；continue繼續(xù)；report報告，報道．根據(jù)文意可知，卡津斯先生離開醫(yī)院，住進一個旅館是為了繼續(xù)試驗他用笑來治療自己的?。蔬x：C．52．A．考查動詞．句rest休息；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩．根據(jù)句意可知，卡津斯先生是在這個旅館的房間里休息．故選：A．53．B．考查形容詞．well好地，身體好的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；worried擔心的．根據(jù)句意可知，是累了的時候睡覺，故選：B．54．B．考查名詞．help幫助；exercise鍛煉；freedom自由；fun有趣的，娛樂．根據(jù)句意可知，在沙灘上跑步是為了鍛煉，故選：B．55．A．考查形容詞．a(chǎn)ble能；safe安全的；lazy懶的；uncertain不確定的．這里是短語beableto能，會．故選：A．【點評】本題考查的是一篇人物故事類完形填空，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯．然后逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，查缺補漏．10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　C?。?969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　A　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（學(xué)齡前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　C　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　D　havebenefited（收貨）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　A　（21）　A　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　A　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　C　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　D　moretimeto第145頁共145頁,teachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　D　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　D　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　A　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　C?。?6．A．a(chǎn)tB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt第145頁共145頁,30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most【分析】"芝麻街"是一個兒童電視節(jié)目．它在1961年在紐約第一次出現(xiàn)．它被稱為"世界上最長的街"．這是因為這個電視節(jié)目的名字現(xiàn)在可以在世界的許多地方被看到．在美國有超過六百萬名兒童定期觀看節(jié)目．包括半數(shù)以上的學(xué)前兒童．家長們喜歡這個節(jié)目，很多老師也認為這是一個很大的幫助．一些教育工作者反對某些事情．測試顯示不同背景的兒童觀看節(jié)目受益．每周五次觀賞它的人學(xué)習(xí)比那些看一次的學(xué)得多．在我們的計劃顯示，在美國在不同時段播放這個節(jié)目，以便讓更多的孩子可以觀看它的節(jié)目，所有的使用歌曲，故事，笑話和圖片，以幫助孩子了解數(shù)字，字母和人際關(guān)系，但也有一些不同的例子，墨西哥市所做的節(jié)目奉獻比教一個一個教一個單詞的時間要多．為什么"芝麻街"比其他兒童節(jié)目更成功？許多原因，良好的教育，其生產(chǎn)商，政府和企業(yè)的支持，以及熟練運用許多電視．母親和孩子一起看，這部分是因為著名的成年明星經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在上面，但最好的理由是，它讓每一個孩子都感覺到能夠?qū)W習(xí)．孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)，他們要學(xué)習(xí)更多．【解答】16．C．考查介詞及語境的理解．a(chǎn)t在，后跟時間點；on用于在具體的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自從．芝麻街這個節(jié)目在1969年在紐約第一次出現(xiàn)．在某一年前應(yīng)該用介詞in，故選：C．17．B．考查疑問詞及語境的理解．why為什么；because因為；when什么時候；how怎樣．根據(jù)句意那是因為這個節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在世界各地都能夠看見．故選：B．18．A．考查名詞及語境的理解．viewers觀眾；visitors參觀者；witnesses證人；settlers移居者．觀眾包括一半以上的全國學(xué)齡前的兒童．根據(jù)pre﹣school（學(xué)齡前）children可知這里指的是節(jié)目的觀眾，故選：A．19．C．考查連詞及語境的理解．a(chǎn)nd和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；though盡管；or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系．根據(jù)句意盡管一些教育者持反對的態(tài)度，但是許多老師也認為它是很有幫助的．故選：C．20．D．考查名詞及語境的理解．films電影；cartoons卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds背景．測試表明一些來自不同背景的孩子都能通過看這個節(jié)目而有所收獲．根據(jù)That's17theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．世界各地的孩子都能看見，所以來自不同的國家，有不同的生活背景，故選：D．21．A．考查冠詞及語境的理解．一周看五次這個節(jié)目的人比偶爾看這個節(jié)目的人要學(xué)得知識多．這里是短語fivetimesaweek一周五次．故選：A．第145頁共145頁,22．B．考查副詞及語境的理解．thesame同一的；different不同的；early早的；late晚的．在美國這個節(jié)目在不同的時段播出，以便于更多的孩子能夠看這個節(jié)目．根據(jù)sothatmorechildrencanwatchit可知這里指不同時間，因為不同的孩子有不同的時間，故選：B．23．A．考查動詞及語境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing唱歌；do做．這個節(jié)目使用唱歌、講故事、講笑話、圖畫來幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人們之間的關(guān)系．這里是短語usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故選：A．24．C．考查短語及語境的理解．tillnow到現(xiàn)在為止；asaresult因此；forexample例如；inall總共，總計．例如，在墨西哥拍的這個節(jié)目，就把大部分時間用于教孩子們單詞而不是一個一個地教孩子們字母．因為上文提到這個節(jié)目教孩子一些知識，這里是對上文的舉例，故選：C．25．D．考查動詞及語境的理解．donates捐贈；costs花費，主語不能是人；spends花費；與介詞on連用；devotes…to…把…奉獻于．在墨西哥拍的這個節(jié)目，就把大部分時間用于教孩子們單詞而不是一個一個地教孩子們字母．與to連用的只有devote，故選：D．26．B．考查動詞及語境的理解．有許多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．這里是therebe句型．根據(jù)Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？可知這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除C、D；句子的主語reasons是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用are，故選：B．27．D．考查介詞及語境的理解．for為了；with和；about關(guān)于；form來自．還有來自政府和商業(yè)的支持．support支持，來自某人的支持與介詞from連用，故選：D．28．D．考查名詞及語境的理解．teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生；volunteers志愿者；mothers媽媽．媽媽也和孩子們觀看了這個節(jié)目．根據(jù)alongwiththeirchildren和他們的孩子，當然指的是媽媽，故選D．29．A．考查動詞及語境的理解．最好的原因是能夠使孩子們學(xué)到東西．這里是短語makesbdosth使某人做某事，故選：A．30．C．考查代詞及語境的理解．many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，是比較級；most最多，是最高級．孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)了，并且他們想要學(xué)得更多．根據(jù)findthemselveslearning可知前后是作比較了，故選：C【點評】第145頁共145頁,本題考查社會文化類閱讀理解．本文敘述了收視率最高的兒童節(jié)目是《芝麻街》，在美國這個節(jié)目在不同的時段播出，以便于更多的孩子能夠看這個節(jié)目，這個節(jié)目使用唱歌、講故事、講笑話、圖畫來幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人們之間的關(guān)系．11．閱讀短文選擇正確的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　D　totheLondoners．A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．a(chǎn)Christmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　D　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　A　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．第145頁共145頁,C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　C　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．【分析】每年在倫敦市中心都有一棵很大的圣誕樹．這是挪威人民送給英國人民的禮物．他們每年把它寄給倫敦人，倫敦人裝飾圣誕樹．在圣誕前晚，人們喜歡看大圣誕樹．在圣誕前夜，倫敦的街道也裝飾一新．商店在圣誕節(jié)很忙．人們想給家人和朋友買禮物．人們在圣誕節(jié)早上打開他們的禮物，他們都對他們得到的禮物感到高興．圣誕節(jié)午餐人們吃火雞、土豆和綠色蔬菜．然后他們吃圣誕布?。妩c鐘是喝茶和吃圣誕蛋糕的時間．在圣誕節(jié)，人們祝福他們最親密的朋友圣誕快樂．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain"每年倫敦市中心都會有一棵非常大的圣誕樹。這是挪威人民給英國人民的禮物，可知每年挪威人都會給倫敦人送圣誕樹，故選：D．（2）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too"他們每年都把它送給倫敦人，倫敦人裝飾圣誕樹。圣誕節(jié)前的晚上，人們喜歡看這棵大樹。在平安夜，倫敦的街道也進行了裝飾，可知圣誕節(jié)前，倫敦的街道和圣誕樹都裝飾起來了，故選：D．（3）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．"人們想給家人和朋友買禮物?？芍藗儠o家人和朋友買禮物，故選：A．（4）C．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．"可知人們在五點喝茶和吃圣誕蛋糕，故選：C．【點評】第145頁共145頁,在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。12．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　C　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　C　her．Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　A　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　A　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　D?。瓾edrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　D　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　A　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．a(chǎn)mong42、A．likeB．lookafterC．a(chǎn)greewithD．chat（閑談）with43、A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)writerD．a(chǎn)nartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble第145頁共145頁,48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith【分析】文章大意：世界上有各種各樣不同的小轎車．我姑姑認為車就如同他們的司機．她說："有錢人開昂貴的車，大的人開大車，老人開舊車．"我不贊同她的觀點．我的鄰居，Mrs．Hill，已經(jīng)82歲了，她僅僅在星期二開車，并且只去銀行開車．車速從來不超過30千米每小時．你覺得希爾太太的車是舊車還是小車呢？不，她的車很新，很大．她的車能夠達到每小時200千米．我的朋友是一名藝術(shù)家，畫了很多漂亮的彩畫．她的車是黑色的，Mrs．Bates的車很舊的，她的車經(jīng)常出問題．她開那樣的車是因為她窮？不，她有4個工廠，銀行里有兩百萬美金．我的姑姑有一輛小車，盡管她開車帶著她丈夫，兩個孩子，她媽媽和一只狗去工廠．你現(xiàn)在通過閱讀了解了我的朋友和他們的車，你贊同我姑姑的觀點嗎？或許你也有一輛車？你不說一下嗎？【解答】41．考查語境理解及介詞辨析．A．for為了B．with隨著C．like如同D．a(chǎn)mong在??之間．根據(jù)句意：車就如同他們的司機．故選C．42．考查語境理解及動詞．A．like如同B．lookafter照顧C．a(chǎn)greewith同意D．chat（閑談）with聊天．根據(jù)句意：作者不贊同他．故選：C．43..考查語境理解及副詞辨析．A．never從來不B．a(chǎn)lways總是C．sometimes有時D．often經(jīng)常．根據(jù)句意：作者的鄰居，一個82歲的老太太，車速從來不超過30千米每小時．故選A．44．考查語境理解及形容詞．A．old舊的B．new新的C．broken壞的D．beautiful漂亮的．根據(jù)句意：你覺得希爾太太的車是舊車還是小車呢？故選A．45．考查語境理解及情態(tài)動詞．A．may可能B．can能夠C．must肯定D．hasto必須．根據(jù)句意：她的車能夠達到每小時200千米．故選B．46．考查語境理解及名詞．A．a(chǎn)teacher一個老師B．a(chǎn)reporter一名記者C．a(chǎn)writer一位作家D．a(chǎn)nartist一名畫家．根據(jù)句意：作者的朋友是一名藝術(shù)家，畫了很多漂亮的彩畫．故選D．47．考查語境理解及形容詞．A．interesting有趣的B．wrong錯誤的C．mistake誤會第145頁共145頁,D．trouble麻煩．根據(jù)句意：他的車經(jīng)常出問題．固定搭配，故選B．48．考查語境理解及數(shù)詞．A．twenty二十B．twohundred兩百C．two二D．twomillion兩百萬．根據(jù)句意：她有4個工廠，銀行里有兩百萬美金．故選D．49．考查語境理解及形容詞．A．big大的B．small小的C．expensive貴的D．new新的．根據(jù)句意：作者的姑姑有一輛小車．故選B．50．考查語境理解及動詞．A．readabout閱讀而知B．known知道C．seen看見D．metwith．偶然遇見．根據(jù)句意：你現(xiàn)在通過閱讀了解了作者的朋友和他們的車，你贊同他姑姑的觀點嗎？故選A．【點評】完形填空要求考生不僅要會運用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識妥善地處理好每個單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，選出適當?shù)脑~填上，使文章完整與通順．13．根據(jù)短文，選擇恰當答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch（育兒袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　?。瓵．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　A　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．a(chǎn)dultC．one﹣year﹣old第145頁共145頁,D．two﹣year﹣old（3）　D　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　C　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metresD．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　D　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．【分析】在澳大利亞最著名的動物是袋鼠．袋鼠因有一個育兒袋而聞名．但是只有雌性袋鼠才有這種袋子．袋鼠寶寶很?。鼈兺ǔＯ翊竽粗改敲葱?袋鼠媽媽把它們的小寶寶安全地放在袋子里．這些小寶寶長得又大又壯．成年的袋鼠可以到7英尺，或210厘米高．憑借它們有力的腿，它們能跳9米高．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）B．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch"可知袋鼠因有一個育兒袋而聞名，故選：B．（2）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb"可知袋鼠寶寶通常像大拇指那么小，故選：A．第145頁共145頁,（3）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches"可知袋鼠媽媽把它們的小寶寶安全地放在袋子里，故選：D．（4）C．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres"可知成年的袋鼠能跳9米高，故選：C．（5）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．"可知只有雌性袋鼠才有這種袋子，不是所有的袋鼠都有育兒袋，故選：D．【點評】仔細閱讀文章，理解文意后再根據(jù)細節(jié)內(nèi)容作答．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶體）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第145頁共145頁,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　C　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　D　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　C　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.【分析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)雪的知識?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）B.根據(jù)However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.可知然而，在美國，每年都有數(shù)百人死于雪許多人在冰雪覆蓋的道路上死于交通事故。因此可知雪是危險的是因為它使道路難以行駛。故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnow第145頁共145頁,itswhitecolor.可知雪晶有許多表面來反射陽光。正是這種光線使雪變成了白色。故選C。（3）D.根據(jù)Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.可知融化的雪為河流和農(nóng)作物提供水源。降雪有助于保護植物和一些野生動物免受寒冷。故選D。（4）C.根據(jù)Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.這些晶體是由冷云中的水顆粒生長而成。它們通常生長在一片灰塵周圍。因此可知雪的形成需要水顆粒和灰塵。故選C?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　D　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　C?。甌herewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　A　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　C　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．第145頁共145頁,63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．a(chǎn)mongC．a(chǎn)roundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors【分析】做你自己我們希望我們在運動方面更好或更具吸引力．我們希望有更好的衣服或更多的錢．每個人都喜歡說謊或她是特別的．然而我們中的很多人長大了相信我們一點也不特別．我們相信我們并沒有那么好．大多數(shù)父母都希望我們能成為最好的，他們經(jīng)常拿我們和其他人作比較．通過這樣做，他們試圖鼓勵我們做得更好．他們的意思很好，但我們經(jīng)常得到的信息是我們不夠好．我們開始相信唯一能夠感到特殊的方式是比別人更好，但是我們經(jīng)常失望，總是會有人比我們做的更好，我們周圍的很多人可能沒有我們聰明，但他們更擅長運動；或者他們可能沒有好的相貌，但他們有更多的錢，所以對于我們來說想要一直比別人好是不可能的．我們都希望我們所相信的事物會讓我們成為更好的人．但我們常常沒有意識到在內(nèi)心深處我們已經(jīng)擁有我們一直渴望的東西．這些東西使我們與別人不同．當我們長大了，父母有時候會忘了告訴我們，我們是特別的，我們是足夠好的．當他們成長的時候．也許沒有人告訴他們．不管怎樣，我們要不時地提醒他們，我們每個人，在用我們自己的方式，是獨特的．我們這樣就是足夠的．【解答】63．D考查語境理解及詞語辨析．Again又，再；next接下來；besides除了；however然而．上下句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．每個人都希望自己能與眾不同，但是長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)事實并非如此，故選D．64．B考查語境理解及動詞辨析．Describe描述；compare對比；introduce介紹；prefer更喜歡．父母經(jīng)常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比較，故選B．65．C第145頁共145頁,考查語境理解及副詞辨析．Lonely孤獨地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous緊張的．我們經(jīng)常會感到失望，因為天外有天，人外有人，總有比你更強的，故選C．66．B考查語境理解及形容詞辨析．helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的．有的人長得好看，還有的人有錢，我們不可能時時刻刻都比別人優(yōu)秀，故選B．67．A考查語境理解及介詞辨析．inside在里面；among在多個中間；around在…四周；for為了，對于．inside指內(nèi)心深入，其實在內(nèi)心深處我們已經(jīng)擁有我們一直渴望的東西．故選A．68．C考查語境理解及名詞辨析．friends朋友們；scientists科學(xué)家們；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生們．在我們成長的過程中，父母有時候忘記告訴我們非常的特別．故選C．【點評】這是一篇根據(jù)短文選擇所缺單詞的題目．在做這類題時，要首先不帶答案把短文瀏覽一遍知道其大意，接下來根據(jù)上下文的語境再結(jié)合答案，可適當采用排除法，做出正確答案．16．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　A　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　?。甌heywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　C　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　D　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　A?。?saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　C　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　D　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　A　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　C　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe第145頁共145頁,（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．love【分析】大意：這篇短文中作者告訴我們在生活中我們要主動的去幫助有困難的人．在短文中作者給我們舉了兩個例子，這兩個例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通過這些小事，作者想要告訴我們，幫助別人就應(yīng)該從自己身邊的小事開始做起．【解答】46．A．名詞及語境的理解．句意：一天，兩個男孩正走在上學(xué)的路上，這時他們看見一個老太太提著一大籃子梨．boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人．根據(jù)下文第三段中…saidtheboys．可知，這里說的是兩個男孩．故選A．47．B．形容詞及語境的理解．句意：他們覺得這個老太太看起來非常的累．bored厭煩的；tired累的，疲憊的；pleased高興的；surprised驚奇的．根據(jù)文意可知，這兩個男孩想要幫助這個老太太拿籃子，所以他們是覺得這個老太太拿著這么大一籃子梨很累．故選B．48．C．動詞及語境的理解．句意："謝謝你們．"這個老太太回答說，"你們真好，你們看，我又虛弱，病得又厲害．"ask問，要求；told是tell的過去式，意思是告訴；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答；第145頁共145頁,spoke的原形是speak，意思是說．根據(jù)句意可知，這里是老太太回應(yīng)兩個男孩的幫助．故選C．49．D．動詞及語境的理解．句意：然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在正想要去市場賣梨，這種梨生長在她的小花園的唯一的一棵樹上．bring帶來；buy買；take帶走；sell賣．根據(jù)文意可知，老太太拿著一大籃子梨是要去市場上賣，故選D．50．A．名詞及語境的理解．句意：男孩們說："我們都要去鎮(zhèn)里，讓我們拿籃子吧．"town鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)；market市場；garden花園；school學(xué)校．根據(jù)文意可知，這個男孩是去鎮(zhèn)里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，而老太太是去鎮(zhèn)里的市場賣梨，所以他們都要去鎮(zhèn)里．故選A．51．C．副詞及語境的理解．句意：他們提著重重的籃子慢慢地走著，但是非常的開心．weakly虛弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地．根據(jù)句意和空后的theheavybasket可知，籃子很重，所以他們走得很慢，但是還是很開心．故選C．52．D．動詞短語及語境的理解．句意：還有一天，我看見一個小女孩撿起一塊橘子皮，把它扔進了垃圾桶里．takeout拿出來；cutoff切斷；putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；pickup撿起．根據(jù)句意可知，這里是撿起橘子皮．故選D．53．A．不定代詞及語境的理解．句意：她說："我希望沒有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也許有人會踩在上面摔倒．"nobody沒有人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人；somebody有人．根據(jù)句意可知選A．54．C．形容詞及語境的理解．句意：也許有人會說這些并不是多么偉大的事情．little小的，少的；good好的；great偉大的；bad糟糕的．根據(jù)句意可知，上面作者給我們的這兩個例子都是生活中的小事，所以也許會有人覺得這些事情是微不足道的．故選C．55．B．名詞及語境的理解．句意：我們不能等時間去做一些大事情，我們必須從充滿愛心的小事開始做起．pay付款；time時間；advice建議；love愛．根據(jù)文意可知，這里作者建議我們不能等著去做大事情，而是要從身邊的小事開始做起．有時候一些小事也會有很大的意義．故選B．【點評】要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要帶著問題去讀，有針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準．17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢窵indalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromher第145頁共145頁,house．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　D　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　D　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　A　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．第145頁共145頁,B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　D　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　D　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．【分析】琳達家離學(xué)校很遠．從她家乘火車到那里需要50分鐘．琳達在旅途中有很多方式來打發(fā)時間．她可以做以下一件事：讀一本25頁的小說．做兩道數(shù)學(xué)題．給朋友寫封信．寫20個英語句子．睡50分鐘．周一早上她從不在火車上睡覺，因為那天她有考試，而且她喜歡在火車上學(xué)習(xí)．琳達經(jīng)常給三個不同的朋友寫信．她每月給他們每人寄兩封信．【解答】考查細節(jié)理解．（1）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．"可知從她家到學(xué)校乘火車需要50分鐘，那么每天在火車上花的時間就是來回的時間，即一個小時四十分鐘，故選：D．（2）B．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshe第145頁共145頁,hasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain"可知周一早上她在火車上從不睡覺，因為她在那天有測驗，她喜歡在火車上學(xué)習(xí)，可知是在準備測試，故選：B．（3）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth"可知琳達經(jīng)常給三個不同的朋友寫信．她每個月給她們每人兩封信．可以計算出是6封信，故選：D．（4）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Writealettertoafriend"可推測她在上學(xué)可以寫一封，放學(xué)也可以寫一封，一天就是寫兩封信，故選：A．（5）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．"可知她可以讀25頁小說．做兩份數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)．給朋友寫一封信．寫20個英語句子．睡50分鐘，一共是五件事，故選：D．（6）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday"可知琳達在火車上還在準備考試，說明她是一位學(xué)習(xí)用功的女孩；又因為"Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．"可知琳達有很多種方式在火車上學(xué)習(xí)，說明琳達是一個聰明的孩子，故選：D．【點評】仔細閱讀文章，理解文意后再根據(jù)細節(jié)作答．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　A　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　A　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　C　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　A　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔軟的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　?。?45頁共145頁,Cleanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙線）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（習(xí)慣于）doingit．Brushing（43）　A　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink．Eat（44）　C　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　A?。瓵nddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．a(chǎn)ll41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．a(chǎn)littleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread【分析】略【解答】BABACABACA【點評】略19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　A　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　C　ourhealthinmanyways．第145頁共145頁,Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　D　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　D?。瓼orexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（7）　A?。甒orkingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　C　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　A　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　C　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．a(chǎn)swellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．a(chǎn)swellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．lessD．fewer【分析】我們周圍有很多污染，比如：空氣污染，土質(zhì)污染，噪音污染和光污染．在很多方面對我們的身體都是有害的．第145頁共145頁,煤氣，汽油，煤的燃燒造成了空氣污染．這會導(dǎo)致眼睛刺痛和環(huán)保問題．隨著人口的增加工業(yè)的發(fā)展，廢棄物到處都是，使我們的環(huán)境變的很骯臟．人們隨地亂扔垃圾，農(nóng)民在田里用太多的農(nóng)藥，這些都是會破壞土質(zhì)的．土質(zhì)污染帶來的是不健康的食物．噪音會導(dǎo)致耳聾．比如，長時間在喧鬧的地方工作的人聽力會下降．太多的噪音也會導(dǎo)致高血壓．長時間在強光和閃爍光源下工作會導(dǎo)致一些疾?。畷屓擞X得難受，特別是對眼睛有害．沒有太多的污染，我們的星球才會更加適合生存，我們才會更加健康．讓我們都成為一個環(huán)保人士．【解答】短文大意：這篇短文給我們講述了各種各樣的污染，如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染．作者告訴了我們這些污染是怎么造成的，它對我們?nèi)祟愑惺裁次：Γ詈笞髡吆魡疚覀円Ｗo環(huán)境，做環(huán)保人．1．考查短語及語境的理解．句意：在我們的周圍有各種各樣的污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染．suchas例如，表示舉例；forexample例如，后面常用逗號隔開；suchlike短語不成立；aswellas還有，而且．根據(jù)句意可知，這里作者關(guān)于污染給我們舉了一些例子，根據(jù)A和B兩個短語的用法可知．故選：A．2．考查介詞及語境的理解．句意：他們在很多方面對我們的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for為了，因為；at在具體時刻或地點．這里是固定短語bebadfor，對…有害．故選：C．3．考查動詞及語境的理解．句意：燃燒天然氣、石油和煤會導(dǎo)致空氣污染，它可能導(dǎo)致眼睛痛和呼吸問題．breaths是單三形式；breathe呼吸，動詞；breathed是過去式形式；breathing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在這里做定語修飾后面的名詞problems．故選：D．4．考查名詞及語境的理解．句意：農(nóng)民們在土壤里使用太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致了土壤污染．chemical形容詞，化學(xué)的，或做名詞，化學(xué)物質(zhì)；chemicals名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)；chemistry名詞，化學(xué)；chemistries化學(xué)chemistry的復(fù)數(shù)形式．根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是農(nóng)民在地里使用太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)．故選：B．第145頁共145頁,5．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能會使人變聾．blind瞎的；black黑色的；deaf聾的．根據(jù)句意可知，噪音污染應(yīng)該是對人的耳朵有傷害，可能使人變聾．故選：D．6．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：例如，如果人們長時間在吵鬧的地方工作，他們可能會失去聽力．noise名詞，噪音；noisy形容詞，吵鬧的，有噪音的；noisily副詞，吵鬧地；noises名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞place，故選B．7．考查短語及語境的理解．句意：太多的噪音還能導(dǎo)致高血壓．a(chǎn)swell也，經(jīng)常放在句末，前面沒有逗號隔開；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗號隔開；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根據(jù)他們的用的可知．故選：A．8．考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解．句意：長時間在強烈的、易變的燈光下工作可能會導(dǎo)致一些疾病．must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要．根據(jù)句意可知，這里只是一種可能．故選：C．9．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：它會使人感到難受，尤其是對眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，難受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably舒服地．根據(jù)句意可知，itisbadfortheeyes，故這里應(yīng)該表示感覺難受，故排除BD．并且這里應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，意為空前的feel是一個系動詞，后面用形容詞形式．故選：A．10．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：污染越少，我們的地球就會變得越環(huán)保，我們的健康就會變得更好．little少，是形容詞的原級；alittle一點，不符合文意；less比較級形式，更少；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級的形式，并且這個詞修飾的是pollution，污染是一個不可數(shù)名詞，故選：C．【點評】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解短文大意及每個小題中各個選項的含義．第145頁共145頁