2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　?。甋he'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．a(chǎn)unt（10）A．inB．ofC．on2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Many第70頁共70頁,animalscameto（39）　　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　?。甒hensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　　startedwatering．Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　?。?quot;‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　?。甆ext，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鶴）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　?。縄couldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．a(chǎn)te41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed第70頁共70頁,46．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)sC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．a(chǎn)sD．with48．A．livelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．livingD．lived3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　?。甆exttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　?。甇nenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）．Thenthe（23）　　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　?。甌hestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So第70頁共70頁,23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．4．閱讀理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，F(xiàn)atherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　　．A．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay第70頁共70頁,（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　?。瓵．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　?。緼．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasB．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　?。瓵．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　?。瓵．a(chǎn)tlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．a(chǎn)tmidnightD．intheearlymorning5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgo第70頁共70頁,toworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　?。瓵．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　?。瓵．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　?。瓵．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　　．A．earlyinthemorning第70頁共70頁,B．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice6．閱讀短文，選出正確的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．Fifteen第70頁共70頁,C．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogs第70頁共70頁,C．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　　．A．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　?。瓵．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople8．閱讀理解第70頁共70頁,DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（電報(bào)），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　?。瓵．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（觀光）D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．第70頁共70頁,D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反戰(zhàn)議題），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　?。甀nthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　?。瓾ediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨頭）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治療）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．第70頁共70頁,Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　?。甒ithinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　?。瓵fterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played第70頁共70頁,53．A．wellB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．a(chǎn)bleB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　?。?969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（學(xué)齡前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　　havebenefited（收貨）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　?。?1）　　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　　moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　?。?6．A．a(chǎn)tB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how第70頁共70頁,18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most11．閱讀短文選擇正確的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　　totheLondoners．第70頁共70頁,A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．a(chǎn)Christmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．12．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　　her．第70頁共70頁,Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　?。瓾edrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．a(chǎn)mong42、A．likeB．lookafterC．a(chǎn)greewithD．chat（閑談）with43、A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)writerD．a(chǎn)nartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith13．根據(jù)短文，選擇恰當(dāng)答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangaroois第70頁共70頁,famousforhavingapouch（育兒袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　?。瓵．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．a(chǎn)dultC．one﹣year﹣oldD．two﹣year﹣old（3）　　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metres第70頁共70頁,D．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶體）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第70頁共70頁,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftenget第70頁共70頁,isthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　?。甌herewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．a(chǎn)mongC．a(chǎn)roundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors16．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　?。甌heywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．第70頁共70頁,"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　?。?quot;saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．love17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窵indalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20English第70頁共70頁,sentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．第70頁共70頁,D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔軟的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　?。瓹leanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙線）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（習(xí)慣于）doingit．Brushing（43）　　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatand第70頁共70頁,drink．Eat（44）　　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　　．Anddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．a(chǎn)ll41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．a(chǎn)littleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　　ourhealthinmanyways．Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　　．Forexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighblood第70頁共70頁,pressure（7）　?。甒orkingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．a(chǎn)swellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．a(chǎn)swellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．lessD．fewer第70頁共70頁,參考答案與試題解析完形填空1．Hello，mynameisWendyMiller．Wendyismy（1）　　name．IamanEnglishgirl．Thisisa（2）　　ofmyfamily，Youcansee（3）　C　peopleinit．Thesearemygrandparents．Theyaremyfather's（4）　A　.Theyareinthemiddleofthepicture．Thisismyfather.（5）　A　nameisDavid.Thisismymother，Amy．Shewearsa（6）　C　jacket．Blueisherfavoritecolor．Myparentshavefourchildren，twosonsandtwodaughters．JasonandHenryaremybrothers．Jasonisnine．Henryiseight．I'msix．Canyou（7）　A　thegirlinred？Sheismysister，Mona．Sheisfour．（8）　　thatwomaninyellow？Sheismy（9）　C?。甋he'smyfather'ssister．Oh，Kimiisinthisphoto，too．Kimiisthename（10）　　mydog．It'smygoodfriend．Whatcolorisit？It'sblackandwhite．（1）A．familyB．firstC．next（2）A．nameB．photoC．number（3）A．sevenB．eightC．nine（4）A．parentsB．friendsC．uncles（5）A．HisB．HerC．My（6）A．yellowB．brownC．blue（7）A．seeB．sayC．have（8）A．What'sB．Who'sC．How's（9）A．sisterB．daughterC．a(chǎn)unt（10）A．inB．ofC．on【分析】文章主要介紹了WendyMiller一家的基本情況?！窘獯稹康?0頁共70頁,（1）B.固定搭配。A.family家庭；B.first首先，第一；C.next下一個(gè)。句意：Wendy是我的名字，firstname名字。A.familyname姓氏；B.firstname名字；C.不對(duì)。故選B。（2）B.名詞辨析。A.name名字；B.photo照片；C.number數(shù)字。句意：一張我們?nèi)瓝舴恼掌９蔬xB。（3）C.數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：家庭成員：爺爺奶奶、爸爸媽媽、四個(gè)孩子和姑姑Mona。故選C。（4）A.名詞辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.uncles叔叔們。根據(jù)前文grandparents是father'sparents。故選A。（5）A.形容詞性物主代詞辨析。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.My我的。根據(jù)前文Thisismyfather，句意：這是我的爸爸。故選A。（6）C.名詞辨析。A.yellow黃色；B.brown；C.blue藍(lán)色。根據(jù)后文：Blueisherfavoritecolor已知藍(lán)色是媽媽最喜歡的顏色。故選C。（7）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.see看見；B.say說話；C.have有。句意：你能看到穿紅衣服的女孩嗎？故選A。（8）B.特殊疑問詞辨析。A.What's是什么；B.Who's是誰；C.How's如何是。句意：穿黃色衣服的那個(gè)女人是誰？故選B。（9）C.名詞辨析。A.sister妹妹；B.daughter女兒；C.aunt姑姑。根據(jù)后文She'smyfather'ssister她是我爸爸的妹妹。句意：她是我的姑姑。故選C。（10）B.介詞辨析。A.in在...里面；B.of屬于thenameof...的名字，固定搭配；C.on在...上面。句意：Kimi是狗的名字。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空，首先要讀通讀全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。一定要聯(lián)系上下文，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。2．TheBoneinThroatOnceuponatime，therewasalazywolflivinginaforest．Nearhishousewasapond．Manyanimalscameto（39）　D　todrinkwater．Thewolfwasalwaysthereinsearchoffood．Oneday，hewassittingnearthepond，hopingtogetsomething（40）　C?。甒hensuddenlyhesawadeadbull，"Aha!Whataluck!NowIcaneatallIwant．"hethoughtandhis（41）　C　startedwatering．第70頁共70頁,Hebegantoeatthebull．Athoughtcameintohismind，"if（42）　　beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare．Ihadbettereat（43）　A?。?quot;‘Grub!Grub!Grub!'hechewed，fasterandfaster．Suddenly，apieceofbonestuckinhisthroat．"Ohh!Errk!"criedthewolf．Hetriedtopullitoutofhismouth．Hetriedtocoughitoutbutitdidn't（44）　C?。甆ext，hetriedtoswallow（吞）itdownbuthefailed．"Ooh，theboneinmythroathurtsme．What（45）　　Idonow？"thoughtthewolf．Soonherememberedthatacrane（鶴）livedonthenearbyriverbank．Thewolfwenttothecraneandpleased，"MydearCrane!Ihavegotabonestuckinmythroat．Iwillgiveyouapresent（46）　C　youpullitoutofmythroat．"Thecranetookpityonthewolf．Heaskedthewolftolookup（47）　D　hismouthopen．Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone．"Oh!Whatarelief!"thewolfsaid．"Nowwhereismypresent？"askedthecrane．"Whatpresent？"thewolfreplied，pretendingnotrememberingitspromise．"YousaidthatyouwouldgivemeapresentifIremovedthebonefromyourthroat，"saidthecraneangrily．"Hah!Isn'titapresentthatyouputyourheadintomymouthandgotout（48）　?。縄couldhaveeasilybrokenyourheadwhileyourheadwasinsidemymouth．"39．A．themB．theyC．oneD．it40．A．eatingB．eatC．toeatD．a(chǎn)te41．A．eyesB．noseC．mouthD．throat42．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．theotherD．others43．A．fastB．slowlyC．slowD．quick44．A．makeB．comeC．workD．use45．A．wouldB．shouldC．willD．needed46．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)sC．ifD．before47．A．inB．withoutC．a(chǎn)sD．with48．A．livelyB．a(chǎn)liveC．livingD．lived第70頁共70頁,【分析】一只狼在吃一頭死牛時(shí)，因?yàn)楹ε缕渌麆?dòng)物來搶它的食物，所以吃得很快．誰知，被一塊骨頭卡在喉嚨里．它哄騙鶴說，如果它能替它取出喉嚨里的骨頭，就給它一件禮物．結(jié)果，在鶴給它取出骨頭后，狼不但不給它禮物，還狡辯說，當(dāng)鶴鉆進(jìn)它嘴里的時(shí)候，它完全可以把它吞下去，反而讓它活著出來，這難道不是一件禮物嗎？【解答】39．D．考查代詞．them（賓格）它們；they（主格）它們；one一個(gè)；it它．句意：很多動(dòng)物來此喝水．根據(jù)上文"Nearhishousewasapond"可知，它的房子附近有個(gè)水塘，故知此處指"水塘"．它是單個(gè)事物，故用代詞it代替，故選D．40．C．考查不定式及短語somethingtoeat．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是動(dòng)詞eat（吃）的動(dòng)名詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）、原形、不定式或過去分詞形式．句意：希望能找到吃的東西．空格處為something的后置定語，故選不定式．somethingtoeat/drink吃（喝）的東西．故選C．41．C．考查名詞．eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；throat喉嚨．句意：它想著，并且嘴巴開始喝水．根據(jù)句中的"startedwatering"可知，（嘴巴）開始流口水，故知主語為"嘴巴"，故選C．42．B．考查形容詞．other其他的；another另一個(gè)；theother其他（的）；others其他人（事物）．句意：如果另一只動(dòng)物走到這里．根據(jù)從句中的主語"beast"和主句的主語"he"可知，定語只能是表示單數(shù)意義的形容詞；且空格處為"另一個(gè)"之意，故選B．43．A．考查副詞．fast迅速地（的）；slowly慢慢地；slow慢慢的；quick迅速的．句意：我最好迅速地吃．空格處為狀語，故選副詞．根據(jù)上文""if（42）beastcomesthisway，hewillaskforashare"可知，狼害怕其他動(dòng)物來搶它的食物，故此"快速地"吃起來，故選A．44．C．考查動(dòng)詞．make制造（致使）；come來；work起作用（工作）；use使用．句意：它試圖把它咳嗽出來，但是沒有用．根據(jù)句中的"but"可知，兩個(gè)句子意思是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故知空格處為"起作用"之意，故選C．45．B．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．would將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該；will將要；needed需要．句意：我該怎么辦？根據(jù)上文"theboneinmythroathurtsme"可知，骨頭卡在狼的喉嚨里，故知空格處意思是"應(yīng)該"之意；且主語是第一人稱，在疑問句中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用shall或should，故選B．第70頁共70頁,46．C．考查連詞．unless除非；as作為（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）；if如果；before在……之前．句意：如果你把它從我喉嚨里拉出來，我就會(huì)給你一個(gè)禮物．空格前后是兩個(gè)句子，故用連詞將其連接起來．根據(jù)兩句的句意即關(guān)系可知，它們之間是假設(shè)與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，即"如果……就……"，故用if連接，故選C．47．D．考查介詞．in在……里；without沒有；as當(dāng)作；with有（帶著；隨著）．句意：它請(qǐng)狼抬頭往上看，嘴巴張開．根據(jù)下文"Thecranethenputitsheadintothewolf'smouthandpulledoutthebone"可知，鶴鉆進(jìn)狼的口中把骨頭拿出來，故知此狼的口是張開的，故選D．48．B．考查副詞．lively富有活力地（活潑的）；alive活著的（活潑的）；living活著的（生動(dòng)的）；lived有……生命的．從語法上說，alive可用來作表語、后置定語或賓（主）補(bǔ)．；living可作定語或表語．句意：你把頭伸進(jìn)我嘴里，并且活著出來，這難道不是件禮物嗎？空格處為主語補(bǔ)足語，故只能用alive，不能用living，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)漢語完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，并且要注意單詞的詞形變換．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語，也有助于解答這類題目．3．Therewasabigtreeintheforest．Itwastalland（16）　C　．Nexttoitwasasmallherb（小草）．Oneday，thebigtreesaid，"Igrowwell．Noonecan（17）　C　me．"Whiletheherbreplied，"Dearfriend，youshouldn'tbeso（18）　A　yourself．Eventhestrongesttreewill（190　C　oneday．"Butthetreedidn'tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraise（20）　D　．Onenight，astrongwindbegantoblow．Itwassostrongthatalmost（21）　A　wasblownintheair．（22）　　thetreestoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）．Thenthe（23）　C　came．Itrainedheavily，however，thetree（24）　　stoodstrong．Atthesametime，theherbbowedlowagainsttheground．（25）　D　this，thetreebegantomakefunoftheherb．Onanotherday，therewasastorminthe（26）　C　．Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown．Whenthestorm（27）　A　andeverythingwasinsilence，theherbstoodstraight．He（28）　D　andfoundthefallentree．Thenhesaid，"Nowyouknow（29）　A　Itoldyouisthetruth．"Weshouldrealizethatsometimes（30）　　downdoesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough．It'sawayofprotectingyourself．16．A．weakB．thinC．strongD．sick第70頁共70頁,17．A．closeB．plantC．hurtD．relax18．A．proudofB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout19．A．startB．endC．fallD．move20．A．myselfB．herselfC．itselfD．himself21．A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．nothing22．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So23．A．snowB．cloudC．rainD．wind24．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．stillC．justD．even25．A．HearingB．SmellingC．TreatingD．Seeing26．A．treesB．mountainsC．forestD．grass27．A．stoppedB．beganC．finishedD．kept28．A．cameoutB．pointedoutC．tidedupD．lookedaround29．A．whatB．whenC．whyD．where30．A．fallingB．bowingC．walkingD．lying．【分析】文章大意：這是一篇寓言故事，大樹覺得自己很強(qiáng)壯，小草很弱小，十分卑微，小草告訴它即使是最強(qiáng)壯的樹有一天也會(huì)倒下的．但是大樹不相信它說的，在一場大風(fēng)暴過后，小草緊貼著地面，大樹被吹倒了．這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到有時(shí)候屈服并不意味著你不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，而是一種保護(hù)自己的方式．【解答】16．答案：C．考查形容詞．根據(jù)上句Therewasabigtreeintheforest．森林里有一棵大樹．可知，應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)壯的，填strong，選C．17．答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上句Igrowwell我成長的很好．可知，應(yīng)該是沒人能"傷害"我，用hurt動(dòng)詞．選C．18．答案：考查搭配．根據(jù)上句Igrowwell．Noonecanhurtme我長得很好，沒有人能傷害我．可知，這里應(yīng)該是小草建議大樹不應(yīng)該"驕傲"，再強(qiáng)壯的樹也會(huì)倒下，填proud第70頁共70頁,of．選A．19．答案：C．考查動(dòng)詞．句意"即使最強(qiáng)壯的樹將來有一天也會(huì)___"，可知應(yīng)該用fall倒下．選C．20．答案：D．考查代詞．句意"但樹不聽小草，他繼續(xù)贊美___．"，可知，應(yīng)該是himself他自己．選D．21．答案：A．考查不定代詞．句意"它是如此的強(qiáng)大以至于幾乎___都被風(fēng)吹到了空中．"，可知應(yīng)該是everything每一樣?xùn)|西．選A．22．答案：B．考查連詞．根據(jù)上句Itwassostrongthatalmosteverythingwasblownintheair．它是如此的強(qiáng)大以至于幾乎所有的東西都被風(fēng)吹到了空中．及下句thetreestoodfirmly樹穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地立著．可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折用but但是．選B．23．答案：C．考查名詞．根據(jù)下句Itrainedheavily雨下得很大．可知，應(yīng)該是雨來了，用rain雨．選C．24．答案：B．考查副詞．根據(jù)上句Itrainedheavily，however，雨下得很大，然而．可知，應(yīng)該是依然穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地立著，用still依然．選B．25．答案：D．考查動(dòng)名詞．根據(jù)上句theherbbowedlowagainsttheground那棵小草低頭在地面上．可知，應(yīng)該是大樹看著它這樣，開始嘲笑它，用seeing看．選D．26．答案：C．考查名詞．句意"有一場暴風(fēng)雨在____．"，由第一句Therewasabigtreeintheforest森林里有一棵大樹．可知，應(yīng)該是在"森林"里，用forest森林，選C．27．答案：A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面everythingwasinsilence一切都沉默了．可知，應(yīng)該是暴風(fēng)雨停下．用stopped停止．選A．28．答案：D．考查搭配．根據(jù)后面foundthefallentree．發(fā)現(xiàn)倒下的樹．可知，應(yīng)該是"看看周圍"，用lookedaround．選D．29．答案：A．考查疑問詞．句意"現(xiàn)在你知道我告訴你的是事實(shí)．"，這里指小草對(duì)大樹的忠告，用疑問詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．做從句的賓語．答案是A．30．答案：B．考查動(dòng)名詞．句意"我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到有時(shí)候___并不意味著你不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，而是一種保護(hù)自己的方式．"，由后面doesn'tmeanyouarenotstrongenough并不意味著你不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可知，應(yīng)該用bowdown屈服．選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第70頁共70頁,完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時(shí)憑借自己掌握的語法知識(shí)和一般的常識(shí)，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時(shí)態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．4．閱讀理解OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay﹣childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep．TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．FatherChristmasisverykindandwarm﹣hearted．Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．Ofcourse，F(xiàn)atherChristmasisn'treal．InJimandKate'shouse，"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr．Green．Mr．Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney．Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep．Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents．Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．Thechildrenarenolongeryoung，andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis．Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds．（1）ChristmasEveis　D?。瓵．thenightofChristmasDayB．theeveningofChristmasDayC．ChristmasDayD．thenightbeforeChristmasDay（2）FatherChristmasoftenputspresents　?。瓵．intochildren'shatsB．intochildren'sstockingsC．underchildren'sbedsD．intochildren'sshoes（3）Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung，　A　？A．theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas第70頁共70頁,B．theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealC．theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasD．theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings（4）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe　A?。瓵．chimneyB．backdoorC．frontdoorD．window（5）ParentstellchildrenFatherChristmasusuallycomes　?。瓵．a(chǎn)tlateafternoonB．duringthenightC．a(chǎn)tmidnightD．intheearlymorning【分析】略【解答】（1）根據(jù)OnChristmasEve﹣thenightbeforeChristmasDay．可知圣誕節(jié)前夜指圣誕節(jié)前一天晚上，故答案為D．（2）根據(jù)HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents．可知圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放在孩子們襪子里，故答案為B．（3）根據(jù)Whentheywereveryyoung，Mr．Greensometimesworearedcoat．Buthedoesn'tdothatnow．可知當(dāng)孩子們很小的時(shí)候，他們不知道誰是圣誕老人，故答案為A．（4）根據(jù)Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace．可知圣誕老人從煙囪爬到壁爐進(jìn)入房子里，故答案為A．（5）根據(jù)TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight．可知父母通常告訴他們圣誕老人會(huì)在晚上來，故答案為B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第70頁共70頁,5．ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver．I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis．It'sanicejobmostofthetime．Youmeetalotofpeople．Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．IlivetwentymilesoutsideLondonandIgotoworkat5：30intheafternoon．Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．Shehadherlittledogwithher．Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．Iwaitedandwaited．Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．Luckilythewomancamedownstairs．Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!（1）Thedriverhasworkedfor　D?。瓵．morethantenyearsB．tenyearsC．nearlynineyearsD．nearlytenyears（2）Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto　A　．A．driveB．makemoneyC．climbthewindowD．meetalotofpeople（3）Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause　D?。瓵．shewantedtohaveasleepB．herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC．shedidn'twanttopaythedriver第70頁共70頁,D．shecouldn'tfindherkey（4）Thestoryhappened　　．A．earlyinthemorningB．lateatnightC．20milesoutsideLondonD．nearthepolicestation（5）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？　C　A．Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning．B．Thepolicemadeamistake．C．Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver．D．Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog．（6）Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto　C　．A．getmoneyfromthewomanB．returntodogtothewomanC．seewhatwashappeninginthehouseD．phonethepolice【分析】這是一個(gè)倫敦出租車司機(jī)的訪談．我當(dāng)出租車司機(jī)將近十年了．大多數(shù)的倫敦出租車司機(jī)都有自己的出租車．大多數(shù)時(shí)間這是一份冷冰冰的工作．你會(huì)遇見很多人．我總是在晚上工作，因?yàn)榘滋斓慕煌ㄌ珦頂D了．我住在倫敦的二十公里以外的地區(qū)，然后在下午五點(diǎn)半去工作．我經(jīng)常在早上兩點(diǎn)或者三點(diǎn)回家．晚上很晚的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇怪的事情．有一天，我載一位參加完聚會(huì)的女士，她帶著她的小狗．當(dāng)我們到她家時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的鑰匙丟了．因此我和她的狗在車?yán)锏戎?，而她通過窗戶爬進(jìn)去．我等了很久．在按了半個(gè)小時(shí)的門鈴后，我決定去看一下到底發(fā)生了什么．我把這只小狗栓在一棵樹旁，然后開始爬進(jìn)窗戶里．接著我知道的事情就是警察來了，他們認(rèn)為我是小偷，幸運(yùn)的是這位女士下樓了．她一定是已經(jīng)去睡覺了，然后忘記我和她的小狗了！第70頁共70頁,【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）D．由原文："I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears．"可知這位司機(jī)工作將近十年了．A．超過十年；B．十年；C．將近九年；D．將近十年；故選：D．（2）A．由原文："Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday．"可知司機(jī)總是在晚上工作是因?yàn)榘滋斓慕煌ㄌ珦頂D了，而晚上交通狀況會(huì)變好，開車就會(huì)容易一點(diǎn)．A．開車；B．掙錢；C．爬窗戶；D．遇見很多人；故選：A．（3）D．由原文："Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey．SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．"可知這位女士爬窗戶是因?yàn)樽约旱蔫€匙丟了．A．她想去睡覺；B．她的丈夫沒有為她開門；C．她不想付錢給司機(jī)；D．她找不到自己的鑰匙；故選：D．（4）B．由原文："Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．TheotherdayItookawomanhomefromaparty．"可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在晚上很晚的時(shí)候．A．早上很早的時(shí)候；B．晚上很晚的時(shí)候；C．倫敦二十公里外；D．在警察局附近；故選：B．（5）C．由原文："Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning．……ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame．TheythoughtIwasathief．……Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"可知這位司機(jī)每天工作到兩三點(diǎn)回家；司機(jī)爬進(jìn)窗戶看發(fā)生了什么，卻被警察誤認(rèn)為是小偷；這位女士把司機(jī)和自己的小狗忘記了．A．這位司機(jī)每天工作到兩三點(diǎn)回家；B．警察搞錯(cuò)了；C．這位女士不想付錢給自己；D．這位女士把司機(jī)和自己的小狗忘記了；ABD文章都有提及，C不正確．故選：C．（6）C．由原文："Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon．Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow．"可知司機(jī)爬進(jìn)窗戶去看一下到底發(fā)生了什么．A．從這位女士那里要錢；B．把狗還給這位女士；C．去看一下房子到底發(fā)生了什么；D．打電話給警察；故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時(shí)，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．6．閱讀短文，選出正確的答案Helenhasfourbrothersandsisters．TheyareJenny，Peter，BillandAnna．Helenistheoldestofthem．Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen，andoneyearolderthanPeter．BillisnineandAnnaissevenyearsold．JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafter第70頁共70頁,school．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．Billisthebestsingerofthefive．HelenandJennystudyinamiddleschool．Peter，BillandAnnastudyinanelementaryschool．Theyallworkhardattheirlessons．Theyhelpeachoneanother（互相）andtheyloveoneanother．（1）HowoldisHelen？　　A．ElevenB．FifteenC．TwelveD．Fourteen（2）WhoplaysbasketballbetterthanAnna？　　A．AnnB．HelenC．JennyD．Peter（3）Whorunsfastestofthefive？　　A．JennyB．PeterC．JennyandPeterD．Allofthem（4）Whocansingbest？　D　A．AnnB．HelenC．PeterD．Bill第70頁共70頁,【分析】海倫有四個(gè)兄弟姐妹．他們是珍妮、皮特、比爾和安娜．海倫是他們中年齡最大的人．珍妮十三歲了．她比海倫小兩歲，比皮特大一歲．比爾九歲了，安娜七歲了．珍妮和皮特擅長跑步，但是皮特跑得更快一點(diǎn)．海倫和安娜喜歡在放學(xué)后打籃球．海倫籃球打得比安娜好．比爾是五個(gè)人當(dāng)中唱歌最好的．海倫和珍妮在上中學(xué)．皮特、比爾和安娜在上小學(xué)．他們都努力學(xué)習(xí)．他們互相幫助并且愛著對(duì)方．【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）B．由原文："Jennyisthirteenyearsold．SheistwoyearsyoungerthanHelen．"可知珍妮十三歲，比海倫小兩歲，所以海倫十五歲．A．十一歲；B．十五歲；C．十二歲；D．十四歲；故選：B．（2）B．由原文："HelenandAnnaliketoplaybasketballafterschool．HelenplaysbetterthanAnna．"可知海倫籃球打得比安娜好．A．安；B．海倫；C．珍妮；D．皮特；故選：B．（3）B．由原文："JennyandPeteraregoodrunners．ButPetercanrunfaster．"可知皮特是五個(gè)人中跑得最快的人．A．珍妮；B．皮特；C．珍妮和皮特；D．他們所有人；故選：B．（4）D．由原文："Billisthebestsingerofthefive．"可知比爾是五個(gè)人當(dāng)中唱歌最好的人．A．安；B．海倫；C．皮特；D．比爾；故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時(shí)，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．7．Anoldwomanhasacat．Thecatisveryold．Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice．Whentheoldcatseesamouse，ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway．Thewomanisveryangryaboutit．Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest．（1）Theoldcatcannot　D　now．A．jumponthemiceB．catchdogsC．walkorrunD．runfastorcatchmice第70頁共70頁,（2）Whenthecattriestocatchamouse，　D?。瓵．iteatsthemouseB．itjumpsonthemouseC．iffollowsthemouseD．themouserunsaway（3）Theoldwomanis　C　whensheseesamouserunaway．A．verygoodB．verykindC．veryangryD．veryhappy（4）Theoldwoman　C?。瓵．likesthecatB．doesn'twantthecatC．buysanewcatD．teachesthecat（5）Theoldwomandoesn'tlike　　inherhouse．A．catsB．miceC．dogsD．youngpeople【分析】短文講了一位老婦人有一只貓，詳細(xì)地介紹了她想讓它抓老鼠的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcannotrunfastanditcannotcatchmice.它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠。"可知它跑不快，也抓不到老鼠，故選：D。第70頁共70頁,（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ittriestocatchit，butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.它試圖抓住它，但老鼠總是能跑掉，"可知當(dāng)貓?jiān)噲D抓老鼠時(shí)，老鼠跑掉了。故選：D。（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.這個(gè)女人對(duì)此很生氣。"可知這個(gè)女人對(duì)此很生氣，故選：C。（4）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shebuysanewcattocatchmice.她買了一只新貓去抓老鼠。"可知她買了一只新貓去捉老鼠，故選：C。（5）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thenshehasagoodidea．Shebuysanewcattocatchmice．Nowtheoldonecanrest.然后她有了一個(gè)好主意。她買了一只新貓去抓老鼠?，F(xiàn)在老的可以休息了。"可知老婦人買新的貓捉老鼠，可見她不喜歡老鼠，故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。8．閱讀理解DicklivedinEngland．OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife，"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．""Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．"Idon'tknowyet，"Dickanswered．"Pleasesendmeyouraddress，fromthereinatelegram（電報(bào)），"hiswifesaid．"Allright，"Dickanswered．HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram．Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit．Intheeveninghewenttoacinema．Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"WhatshouldIdonow？"Dicksaidtohimself．Afterawhile，Dickwentintoapostoffice．Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，"Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．"（1）DickflewtoNewYorkbecause　?。瓵．hewentthereforaholidayB．hewouldhavetoworkthereC．hewentthereforsightseeing（觀光）第70頁共70頁,D．hishomewasthere（2）Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim？　A　A．Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet．B．BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork，too．C．Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram．D．Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork．（3）WheredidDickstayinNewYork？　　A．Inhisnewhouse．B．Inahotel．C．Inarestaurant．D．Athisfriend'shouse．（4）Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel？　D　A．Themanagerofhishotel．B．Thepoliceofficer．C．Thetaxidriver．D．Hiswife．（5）WhatdoyouthinkofDick？　C　A．Brave．B．Careful．C．Careless．D．Clever．【分析】迪克住在英國．一月的一天，他對(duì)妻子說，"我下周將要坐飛機(jī)去紐約，因?yàn)槲覍⒁谀抢锕ぷ鳎?quot;"你將要待在那里的哪個(gè)地方？"他的妻子問．"我現(xiàn)在還不知道．"迪克回答說．"請(qǐng)從那里用電報(bào)把你的地址發(fā)給我，"他的妻子說．"好的．"迪克回答說．第70頁共70頁,他在一月三十一日飛到紐約并在市中心發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很棒的旅館．他把他的東西放在房間里，然后給他的妻子發(fā)了一封電報(bào)．電報(bào)里有他旅館的地址．在晚上，他去了電影院．看完電影后，迪克想要去坐出租車去旅館并且吃一頓美味的晚餐，但是他不記得他旅館的名字和地址了．"我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？"迪克自言自語道．過了一會(huì)，迪克去了一家郵局．在那里，他給妻子發(fā)了另一封電報(bào)，他在里面寫著，"請(qǐng)把我的地址發(fā)送到郵局來．"【解答】（1）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由原文："I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseIwillworkthere．"可知迪克去紐約是因?yàn)樗麑⒁谀抢锕ぷ鳎瓵．他去那里度假；B．他將在那里工作；C．他去那里觀光；D．他家在那里；故答案為：B．（2）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由原文："'Whereareyougoingtostaythere？'hiswifeasked．'Idon'tknowyet，'Dickanswered．"可知迪克因?yàn)檫€不知道自己在紐約的地址，他無法告訴妻子自己的地址，所以妻子讓他去了紐約之后將地址用電報(bào)發(fā)給自己．A．因?yàn)樗€不知道地址；B．因?yàn)樗蚕肴ゼ~約；C．因?yàn)樗虢o他再發(fā)一封電報(bào)；D．因?yàn)樗荒茏屨煞蛞粋€(gè)人呆在紐約；故答案為：A．（3）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由原文："HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecentreofthecity．"可知迪克待在紐約市中心的一家旅館．A．在他的新家；B．在一家旅館；C．在一家飯店；D．在他朋友的家里；故答案為：B．（4）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由原文："Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram，andinithewrote，'Pleasesendmemyaddresstothispostoffice．'"可知他的妻子將把他的地址發(fā)給他．A．旅館的經(jīng)理；B．警察局官員；C．出租車司機(jī)；D．他的妻子；故答案為：D．（5）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由原文："Afterseeingthefilm，Dickwantedtotakeataxitothehotelandhaveanicedinner，buthedidn'trememberthenameandaddress，ofhishotel．"可知迪克在一個(gè)新地方不記住自己旅館的地址，所以他是粗心的．A．勇敢的；B．細(xì)心的；C．粗心的；D．聰明的；故答案為：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀題理解文章是關(guān)鍵．做題時(shí)，到文章中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子，再根據(jù)描述作答．9．ThereisanoldEnglishsaying，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersoncertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．第70頁共70頁,NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healso（41）　C　andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti﹣warissues（反戰(zhàn)議題），travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（42）　D?。甀nthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope．Mr．Cousinsgot（43）　?。瓾ediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones（骨頭）．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnot（44）　A　it．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotableto（45）　D　atnight．ThedoctortoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治療）hisproblemandhemightnever（46）　C　theillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby（47）　A　thoughts．Hedidnotwanttotake（48）　C　tocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof（49）　C　laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight．Decidingthatthe（50）　D　couldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould（51）　C　hisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousins（52）　A　inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingamusingbooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt（53）　?。甒ithinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor（54）　?。瓵fterafewmonths，Mr．Cousinswas（55）　A　tocarryonhiswork．Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．41．A．laughedB．taughtC．wroteD．copied42．A．magazinesB．subjectsC．photosD．ideas43．A．richB．sickC．lonelyD．famous第70頁共70頁,44．A．standB．realizeC．faceD．improve45．A．dreamB．eatC．shoutD．sleep46．A．gothroughB．lookafterC．getoverD．findout47．A．unhappyB．pleasantC．sillyD．clever48．A．foodB．timeC．medicineD．money49．A．unusualB．falseC．realD．wild50．A．friendsB．laughterC．experimentD．doctors51．A．beginB．endC．continueD．report52．A．restedB．workedC．studiedD．played53．A．wellB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraidD．worried54．A．helpB．exerciseC．freedomD．fun55．A．a(chǎn)bleB．safeC．lazyD．uncertain【分析】翻譯：第70頁共70頁,英國有一句古話，"笑是最好的藥．"一個(gè)叫諾爾曼．卡津斯的人肯定會(huì)同意這種觀點(diǎn)．卡津斯是一本叫做《星期六回顧近四十年》的編輯．他還寫道世界和平與反戰(zhàn)議題，旅行到許多不同的國家分享他的想法．上世紀(jì)60年代，從一個(gè)繁忙而疲憊的歐洲之行回到美國后，卡津斯生病了．他發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一個(gè)使他的骨頭特別的疼痛奇怪的病．在不到一周后，他回來了，他不能忍受疼痛．他做的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都很痛苦．在晚上他不能入睡．醫(yī)生告訴卡津斯先生，他們不知道怎樣治愈這種疾病，他可能不會(huì)恢復(fù)了．然而，先生，卻拒絕放棄希望．卡津斯先生認(rèn)為這種病可能是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法而引起的，他不想通過吃藥來治愈自己，相反，他認(rèn)為，幸福的想法或笑聲可能治愈他的疾?。€在醫(yī)院里，通過看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目開始了自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)．卡津斯很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，白天笑十分鐘可以讓他在晚上沒有痛苦的睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)．醫(yī)生決定不幫助他，卡津斯先生離開了醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)了一間旅館，在那里，他可以繼續(xù)用笑來做實(shí)驗(yàn)，用了八天，卡津斯在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息，觀看電視上的喜劇節(jié)目、讀有趣的書，當(dāng)他累了的時(shí)候就睡覺，他覺得很好．三周內(nèi)，他就感到身體已經(jīng)足夠的好可以去波多黎各去度假，在那里他可以在海灘上跑步鍛煉．幾個(gè)月后，卡津斯先生又能繼續(xù)工作了，他自己笑著恢復(fù)了健康．【解答】41．C．考查動(dòng)詞．laugh笑；taught的原形是teach，意思是教；wrote的原形是write，意思是寫；copied的原形是copy，意思是復(fù)制，模仿．根據(jù)語境可知，Norman是一個(gè)雜志的編輯，所以他是寫關(guān)于世界和平的文章．故選：C．42．D．考查名詞．magazine雜志；subject科目；photo照片；idea主意，想法．根據(jù)語境可知，Norman也會(huì)寫關(guān)于世界和平的議題，因此是和別人分享他的想法．故選：D．43．B．考查形容詞．rich富有的；sick病的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；famous著名的．根據(jù)下句話中Hediscoveredhehadastrangedisease可知，卡津斯先生生病了．故選：B．44．A．考查動(dòng)詞．stand忍受；站；realize意識(shí)到；face面對(duì)；improve提高，改善．根據(jù)下文Everymovethathemadewaspainful可知，他的病很厲害，讓他無法忍受，故選：A．45．D．考查動(dòng)詞．dream夢想，做夢；eat吃；shout喊叫；sleep睡覺．根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這種病非常厲害，讓卡津斯先生非常的痛苦，所以這里應(yīng)該是說他晚上痛得睡不著覺．故選：D．46．C．考查動(dòng)詞短語．gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；lookafter照顧；getover恢復(fù)健康；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明．根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生們不知道怎樣治療這種病，因此他們覺得卡津斯先生不會(huì)恢復(fù)健康了．故選：C．47．A．考查形容詞．句意：Cousins先生認(rèn)為這種病可能是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法而引起的．unhappy不開心的，不快樂的；pleasant令人愉快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聰明的．根據(jù)下文的意思hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．可知，他覺得開心的想法和笑也許會(huì)治愈他的病，故這里應(yīng)該是說他的病是因?yàn)椴婚_心的想法引起的．故選：A．48．C．考查名詞．food食物；time時(shí)間；medicine藥；money錢．這里是短語takemedicine意思是吃藥．故選：C．49．C．考查形容詞．unusual不尋常的；false錯(cuò)的；real真正的；wild野的．根據(jù)文意可知，Cousins先生在自己身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，真正的笑上十分鐘，就可以讓他減少兩個(gè)小時(shí)的痛苦．reallaughter真正的笑．故選：C．50．D．考查名詞．friends朋友們；laughter笑；experiment第70頁共70頁,實(shí)驗(yàn)；doctor醫(yī)生．根據(jù)這句話中Mr．Cousinsleftthehospital可知，卡津斯先生離開了醫(yī)院，因?yàn)獒t(yī)生治不了他的?。蔬x：D．51．C．考查動(dòng)詞．begin開始；end結(jié)束；continue繼續(xù)；report報(bào)告，報(bào)道．根據(jù)文意可知，卡津斯先生離開醫(yī)院，住進(jìn)一個(gè)旅館是為了繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)他用笑來治療自己的?。蔬x：C．52．A．考查動(dòng)詞．句rest休息；work工作；study學(xué)習(xí)；play玩．根據(jù)句意可知，卡津斯先生是在這個(gè)旅館的房間里休息．故選：A．53．B．考查形容詞．well好地，身體好的；tired累的；afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的．根據(jù)句意可知，是累了的時(shí)候睡覺，故選：B．54．B．考查名詞．help幫助；exercise鍛煉；freedom自由；fun有趣的，娛樂．根據(jù)句意可知，在沙灘上跑步是為了鍛煉，故選：B．55．A．考查形容詞．a(chǎn)ble能；safe安全的；lazy懶的；uncertain不確定的．這里是短語beableto能，會(huì)．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是一篇人物故事類完形填空，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯．然后逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，查缺補(bǔ)漏．10．"SesameStreet"isaTVprogrammeforchildren．ItfirstappearedinNewYork（16）　C?。?969．Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．That's（17）　　theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly．The（18）　A　includemorethanhalfthenation'spre﹣school（學(xué)齡前）children．Parentslovetheprogramme．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，（19）　C　someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit．Testsshowchildrenfromdifferent（20）　D　havebenefited（收貨）fromwatchingtheprogramme．Thosewhowatchitfivetimes　A?。?1）　A　weeklearnmorethanthosewhowatchitonceinawhile．IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat（22）　　hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit．Theprogrammesall（23）　A　songs，stories，jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationship．Buttherearesomedifferences（24）　C　，theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity（25）　D　moretimeto第70頁共70頁,teachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyone．Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？There（26）　　Manyreasons﹣thegoodeducationofitsproducers，thesupport（27）　D　thegovernmentandbusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks．Also（28）　D　watchitalongwiththeirchildren．Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthebestreasonmaybethatitmakeseverychild（29）　A　abletolearn．Childrenfindthemselveslearning，andtheywanttolearn（30）　C?。?6．A．a(chǎn)tB．OnC．InD．Since17．A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．how18．A．viewersB．visitorsC．witnessesD．settlers19．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．thoughD．or20．A．filmsB．cartoonsC．storiesD．backgrounds21．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填22．A．thesameB．differentC．earlyD．late23．A．useB．takeC．singD．do24．A．tillnowB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inall25．A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes26．A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were27．A．forB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．form28．A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers29．A．feelB．tofellC．feelingD．felt第70頁共70頁,30．A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most【分析】"芝麻街"是一個(gè)兒童電視節(jié)目．它在1961年在紐約第一次出現(xiàn)．它被稱為"世界上最長的街"．這是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)電視節(jié)目的名字現(xiàn)在可以在世界的許多地方被看到．在美國有超過六百萬名兒童定期觀看節(jié)目．包括半數(shù)以上的學(xué)前兒童．家長們喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，很多老師也認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的幫助．一些教育工作者反對(duì)某些事情．測試顯示不同背景的兒童觀看節(jié)目受益．每周五次觀賞它的人學(xué)習(xí)比那些看一次的學(xué)得多．在我們的計(jì)劃顯示，在美國在不同時(shí)段播放這個(gè)節(jié)目，以便讓更多的孩子可以觀看它的節(jié)目，所有的使用歌曲，故事，笑話和圖片，以幫助孩子了解數(shù)字，字母和人際關(guān)系，但也有一些不同的例子，墨西哥市所做的節(jié)目奉獻(xiàn)比教一個(gè)一個(gè)教一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)間要多．為什么"芝麻街"比其他兒童節(jié)目更成功？許多原因，良好的教育，其生產(chǎn)商，政府和企業(yè)的支持，以及熟練運(yùn)用許多電視．母親和孩子一起看，這部分是因?yàn)橹某赡昝餍墙?jīng)常出現(xiàn)在上面，但最好的理由是，它讓每一個(gè)孩子都感覺到能夠?qū)W習(xí)．孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)，他們要學(xué)習(xí)更多．【解答】16．C．考查介詞及語境的理解．a(chǎn)t在，后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on用于在具體的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自從．芝麻街這個(gè)節(jié)目在1969年在紐約第一次出現(xiàn)．在某一年前應(yīng)該用介詞in，故選：C．17．B．考查疑問詞及語境的理解．why為什么；because因?yàn)椋粀hen什么時(shí)候；how怎樣．根據(jù)句意那是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在世界各地都能夠看見．故選：B．18．A．考查名詞及語境的理解．viewers觀眾；visitors參觀者；witnesses證人；settlers移居者．觀眾包括一半以上的全國學(xué)齡前的兒童．根據(jù)pre﹣school（學(xué)齡前）children可知這里指的是節(jié)目的觀眾，故選：A．19．C．考查連詞及語境的理解．a(chǎn)nd和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系；so因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；though盡管；or或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系．根據(jù)句意盡管一些教育者持反對(duì)的態(tài)度，但是許多老師也認(rèn)為它是很有幫助的．故選：C．20．D．考查名詞及語境的理解．films電影；cartoons卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds背景．測試表明一些來自不同背景的孩子都能通過看這個(gè)節(jié)目而有所收獲．根據(jù)That's17theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．世界各地的孩子都能看見，所以來自不同的國家，有不同的生活背景，故選：D．21．A．考查冠詞及語境的理解．一周看五次這個(gè)節(jié)目的人比偶爾看這個(gè)節(jié)目的人要學(xué)得知識(shí)多．這里是短語fivetimesaweek一周五次．故選：A．第70頁共70頁,22．B．考查副詞及語境的理解．thesame同一的；different不同的；early早的；late晚的．在美國這個(gè)節(jié)目在不同的時(shí)段播出，以便于更多的孩子能夠看這個(gè)節(jié)目．根據(jù)sothatmorechildrencanwatchit可知這里指不同時(shí)間，因?yàn)椴煌暮⒆佑胁煌臅r(shí)間，故選：B．23．A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing唱歌；do做．這個(gè)節(jié)目使用唱歌、講故事、講笑話、圖畫來幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人們之間的關(guān)系．這里是短語usesthtodosth使用某物做某事，故選：A．24．C．考查短語及語境的理解．tillnow到現(xiàn)在為止；asaresult因此；forexample例如；inall總共，總計(jì)．例如，在墨西哥拍的這個(gè)節(jié)目，就把大部分時(shí)間用于教孩子們單詞而不是一個(gè)一個(gè)地教孩子們字母．因?yàn)樯衔奶岬竭@個(gè)節(jié)目教孩子一些知識(shí)，這里是對(duì)上文的舉例，故選：C．25．D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．donates捐贈(zèng)；costs花費(fèi)，主語不能是人；spends花費(fèi)；與介詞on連用；devotes…to…把…奉獻(xiàn)于．在墨西哥拍的這個(gè)節(jié)目，就把大部分時(shí)間用于教孩子們單詞而不是一個(gè)一個(gè)地教孩子們字母．與to連用的只有devote，故選：D．26．B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．有許多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．這里是therebe句型．根據(jù)Whyis"SesameStreet"moresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows？可知這里用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答語也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除C、D；句子的主語reasons是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用are，故選：B．27．D．考查介詞及語境的理解．for為了；with和；about關(guān)于；form來自．還有來自政府和商業(yè)的支持．support支持，來自某人的支持與介詞from連用，故選：D．28．D．考查名詞及語境的理解．teachers教師；doctors醫(yī)生；volunteers志愿者；mothers媽媽．媽媽也和孩子們觀看了這個(gè)節(jié)目．根據(jù)alongwiththeirchildren和他們的孩子，當(dāng)然指的是媽媽，故選D．29．A．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．最好的原因是能夠使孩子們學(xué)到東西．這里是短語makesbdosth使某人做某事，故選：A．30．C．考查代詞及語境的理解．many許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，是比較級(jí)；most最多，是最高級(jí)．孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)了，并且他們想要學(xué)得更多．根據(jù)findthemselveslearning可知前后是作比較了，故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第70頁共70頁,本題考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解．本文敘述了收視率最高的兒童節(jié)目是《芝麻街》，在美國這個(gè)節(jié)目在不同的時(shí)段播出，以便于更多的孩子能夠看這個(gè)節(jié)目，這個(gè)節(jié)目使用唱歌、講故事、講笑話、圖畫來幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人們之間的關(guān)系．11．閱讀短文選擇正確的答案．EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain．TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too．TheshopsareverybusyatChristmas．Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．PeopleopentheirpresentsonChristmasmorningandtheyareallhappywithwhattheyget．ForChristmaslunchpeopleeatturkey，potatoesandgreenvegetables．ThentheyhavetheChristmaspudding．Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．OnChristmasDaypeoplewishtheirnearestanddearestfriendsamerryChristmas．（1）EveryyearthepeopleofNorwaysend　D　totheLondoners．A．presentsB．itC．ChristmasD．a(chǎn)Christmastree（2）BeforeChristmasDay　D　inLondonaredecorated．A．thetreesB．thestreetsC．theChristmastreeD．BandC（3）WhatdopeoplewanttobuyforChristmas？　A　A．Theywanttobuypresents．B．Theywanttobuypresentsandalotoffoodanddrink．第70頁共70頁,C．Theywanttobuynothing．D．Theywanttobuypotatoesandgreenvegetables．（4）WhatisthetimeforteaandChristmascake？　C　A．Atthreeo'clock．B．Atfouro'clock．C．Atfiveo'clock．D．Atsixo'clock．【分析】每年在倫敦市中心都有一棵很大的圣誕樹．這是挪威人民送給英國人民的禮物．他們每年把它寄給倫敦人，倫敦人裝飾圣誕樹．在圣誕前晚，人們喜歡看大圣誕樹．在圣誕前夜，倫敦的街道也裝飾一新．商店在圣誕節(jié)很忙．人們想給家人和朋友買禮物．人們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)早上打開他們的禮物，他們都對(duì)他們得到的禮物感到高興．圣誕節(jié)午餐人們吃火雞、土豆和綠色蔬菜．然后他們吃圣誕布?。妩c(diǎn)鐘是喝茶和吃圣誕蛋糕的時(shí)間．在圣誕節(jié)，人們祝福他們最親密的朋友圣誕快樂．【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"EveryyearthereisaverybigChristmastreeinthecentreofLondon．ThisisthepresentfromthepeopleofNorwaytothepeopleofGreatBritain"每年倫敦市中心都會(huì)有一棵非常大的圣誕樹。這是挪威人民給英國人民的禮物，可知每年挪威人都會(huì)給倫敦人送圣誕樹，故選：D．（2）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"TheysendittotheLondonerseveryyearandLondonersdecoratetheChristmastree．IntheeveningbeforeChristmas，peopleliketolookatthebigtree．OnChristmasEvethestreetsinLondonaredecorated，too"他們每年都把它送給倫敦人，倫敦人裝飾圣誕樹。圣誕節(jié)前的晚上，人們喜歡看這棵大樹。在平安夜，倫敦的街道也進(jìn)行了裝飾，可知圣誕節(jié)前，倫敦的街道和圣誕樹都裝飾起來了，故選：D．（3）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Peoplewanttobuypresentsfortheirfamilyandfriends．"人們想給家人和朋友買禮物?？芍藗儠?huì)給家人和朋友買禮物，故選：A．（4）C．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Atfiveo'clockit'stimeforteaandChristmascake．"可知人們?cè)谖妩c(diǎn)喝茶和吃圣誕蛋糕，故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第70頁共70頁,在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。12．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)．Therearemanydifferentkindsofcarsintheworld．Myauntthinksthatcarsare（41）　C　theirdrivers．Shesays，"Richpeoplehaveexpensivecars，bigpeoplehavelargecars，andoldpeopledriveoldcars．"ButIdon't（42）　C　her．Myneighbour，Mrs．Hill，is82yearsold．ShedrivesonlyonTuesday，andshedrivesonlytothebank．She（43）　A　drivesmorethan30kilometresanhour．DoyouthinkMrs．Hillhasavery（44）　A　andsmallcar？No，hercarisnew．It'sverylarge，andit（45）　　go200kilometresforeachhour!Myfriendis（46）　D?。瓾edrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors．Buthiscarisblack!Mrs．Bateshasavery，veryoldone．Thereisoftensomething（47）　　withthecar．Doesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoor？No，shehasfourfactoriesand（48）　D　dollarsinthebank．MyauntMaryhasaver（49）　　car，thoughshedrivestothecountrywithherhusband，hertwochildren，hermotherandtheirdog．Nowyouhave（50）　A　myfriendsandtheircars．Doyouagreewithmyaunt？Maybeyouhaveacar．Doesitsayanythingaboutyou？41、A．forB．withC．likeD．a(chǎn)mong42、A．likeB．lookafterC．a(chǎn)greewithD．chat（閑談）with43、A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．sometimesD．often44、A．oldB．newC．brokenD．beautiful45、A．mayB．canC．mustD．hasto46、A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)writerD．a(chǎn)nartist47、A．interestingB．wrongC．mistakeD．trouble第70頁共70頁,48、A．twentyB．twohundredC．twoD．twomillion49、A．bigB．smallC．expensiveD．new50、A．readaboutB．knownC．seenD．metwith【分析】文章大意：世界上有各種各樣不同的小轎車．我姑姑認(rèn)為車就如同他們的司機(jī)．她說："有錢人開昂貴的車，大的人開大車，老人開舊車．"我不贊同她的觀點(diǎn)．我的鄰居，Mrs．Hill，已經(jīng)82歲了，她僅僅在星期二開車，并且只去銀行開車．車速從來不超過30千米每小時(shí)．你覺得希爾太太的車是舊車還是小車呢？不，她的車很新，很大．她的車能夠達(dá)到每小時(shí)200千米．我的朋友是一名藝術(shù)家，畫了很多漂亮的彩畫．她的車是黑色的，Mrs．Bates的車很舊的，她的車經(jīng)常出問題．她開那樣的車是因?yàn)樗F？不，她有4個(gè)工廠，銀行里有兩百萬美金．我的姑姑有一輛小車，盡管她開車帶著她丈夫，兩個(gè)孩子，她媽媽和一只狗去工廠．你現(xiàn)在通過閱讀了解了我的朋友和他們的車，你贊同我姑姑的觀點(diǎn)嗎？或許你也有一輛車？你不說一下嗎？【解答】41．考查語境理解及介詞辨析．A．for為了B．with隨著C．like如同D．a(chǎn)mong在••之間．根據(jù)句意：車就如同他們的司機(jī)．故選C．42．考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞．A．like如同B．lookafter照顧C(jī)．a(chǎn)greewith同意D．chat（閑談）with聊天．根據(jù)句意：作者不贊同他．故選：C．43..考查語境理解及副詞辨析．A．never從來不B．a(chǎn)lways總是C．sometimes有時(shí)D．often經(jīng)常．根據(jù)句意：作者的鄰居，一個(gè)82歲的老太太，車速從來不超過30千米每小時(shí)．故選A．44．考查語境理解及形容詞．A．old舊的B．new新的C．broken壞的D．beautiful漂亮的．根據(jù)句意：你覺得希爾太太的車是舊車還是小車呢？故選A．45．考查語境理解及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A．may可能B．can能夠C．must肯定D．hasto必須．根據(jù)句意：她的車能夠達(dá)到每小時(shí)200千米．故選B．46．考查語境理解及名詞．A．a(chǎn)teacher一個(gè)老師B．a(chǎn)reporter一名記者C．a(chǎn)writer一位作家D．a(chǎn)nartist一名畫家．根據(jù)句意：作者的朋友是一名藝術(shù)家，畫了很多漂亮的彩畫．故選D．47．考查語境理解及形容詞．A．interesting有趣的B．wrong錯(cuò)誤的C．mistake誤會(huì)第70頁共70頁,D．trouble麻煩．根據(jù)句意：他的車經(jīng)常出問題．固定搭配，故選B．48．考查語境理解及數(shù)詞．A．twenty二十B．twohundred兩百C．two二D．twomillion兩百萬．根據(jù)句意：她有4個(gè)工廠，銀行里有兩百萬美金．故選D．49．考查語境理解及形容詞．A．big大的B．small小的C．expensive貴的D．new新的．根據(jù)句意：作者的姑姑有一輛小車．故選B．50．考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞．A．readabout閱讀而知B．known知道C．seen看見D．metwith．偶然遇見．根據(jù)句意：你現(xiàn)在通過閱讀了解了作者的朋友和他們的車，你贊同他姑姑的觀點(diǎn)嗎？故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空要求考生不僅要會(huì)運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識(shí)妥善地處理好每個(gè)單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句與全文之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填上，使文章完整與通順．13．根據(jù)短文，選擇恰當(dāng)答案OneofthemostfamousanimalsinAustraliaisthekangaroo（袋鼠）．Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch（育兒袋）．Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb（大拇指）！Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches．Theselittlebabiesgrowverybigandstrong．Adult（成年的）kangarooscanbeupto7feet，or210cmtall．Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres．（1）Akangarooisfamousforits　?。瓵．tailB．pouchC．mouthD．thumb（2）A（n）　A　kangarooisassmallasaperson'sthumb．A．babyB．a(chǎn)dultC．one﹣year﹣old第70頁共70頁,D．two﹣year﹣old（3）　D　keeptheirbabiessafeintheirpouches．A．BigkangaroosB．SmallkangaroosC．FatherkangaroosD．Motherkangaroos（4）Howtallcananadultkangaroojump？　C　A．7metersB．210cmC．9metresD．230am（5）WhichsentenceisNottrueaboutkangaroos？　D　A．KangaroosarefromAustralia．B．Babykangaroosareverysmall．C．Adultkangaroosarestrong．D．Allkangarooshavepouches．【分析】在澳大利亞最著名的動(dòng)物是袋鼠．袋鼠因有一個(gè)育兒袋而聞名．但是只有雌性袋鼠才有這種袋子．袋鼠寶寶很?。鼈兺ǔＯ翊竽粗改敲葱?袋鼠媽媽把它們的小寶寶安全地放在袋子里．這些小寶寶長得又大又壯．成年的袋鼠可以到7英尺，或210厘米高．憑借它們有力的腿，它們能跳9米高．【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）B．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Thekangarooisfamousforhavingapouch"可知袋鼠因有一個(gè)育兒袋而聞名，故選：B．（2）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Babykangaroosareverysmall．Theyareusuallyassmallasyourthumb"可知袋鼠寶寶通常像大拇指那么小，故選：A．第70頁共70頁,（3）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Motherkangarooskeeptheirlittlebabiessafeintheirpouches"可知袋鼠媽媽把它們的小寶寶安全地放在袋子里，故選：D．（4）C．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Withtheirpowerfullegs，theycanjumpupto9metres"可知成年的袋鼠能跳9米高，故選：C．（5）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Butonlyfemalekangarooshavethesepouches．"可知只有雌性袋鼠才有這種袋子，不是所有的袋鼠都有育兒袋，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)閱讀文章，理解文意后再根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容作答．14．Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates，wintermeansthereturnofsnow.Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals（晶體）.Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides，buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy﹣fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.Generally，thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However，whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow，somelightissentback，orreflected（反射）.Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving，themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.（1）Whyissnowdangerousaccordingtothepassage？　　A．Peoplecanfreezetodeathinit.B．Itmakesroadsdifficulttodriveon.第70頁共70頁,C．Itstopspeoplehuntingwildanimals.D．Itmakesitdifficultforfreshairtomove.（2）Whydoessnowappearwhite？　C　A．Becauseiceisawhitecolour.B．Becauseithasmanysurfaces.C．Becauseitreflectssunlight.D．Becausecloudsarewhite.（3）Whyissnowagoodthingforplantsandwildanimals？　D　A．Itcoversroadswithsnowandice.B．Snowcreatesfreshdrinkingwater.C．Ithidesthemfromhumanbeings.D．Itkeepsthemwarmincoldweather.（4）Whatisneededforsnowtoform？　C　A．2andahalfcentimetersofrain.B．Levelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.C．Waterparticlesanddust.D．Coldcloudsintheair.【分析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)雪的知識(shí)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）B.根據(jù)However，snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.可知然而，在美國，每年都有數(shù)百人死于雪許多人在冰雪覆蓋的道路上死于交通事故。因此可知雪是危險(xiǎn)的是因?yàn)樗沟缆冯y以行駛。故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnow第70頁共70頁,itswhitecolor.可知雪晶有許多表面來反射陽光。正是這種光線使雪變成了白色。故選C。（3）D.根據(jù)Melting（融化）snowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.可知融化的雪為河流和農(nóng)作物提供水源。降雪有助于保護(hù)植物和一些野生動(dòng)物免受寒冷。故選D。（4）C.根據(jù)Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.這些晶體是由冷云中的水顆粒生長而成。它們通常生長在一片灰塵周圍。因此可知雪的形成需要水顆粒和灰塵。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。15．Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive．Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney．Everyonelikestofeelthatlieorsheisspecial．（63）　D　manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe'renotspecialatall．Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare．Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe．Veryoften，they（63）　　ustoothers．Bydoingthis，theytrytoencourageustodobetter．Theymeanwell，butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough．Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse，butweareoften（65）　C?。甌herewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething．Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare，buttheyarebetteratsports．Ortheymaynotbeasgood﹣looking，buttheyhavemoremoney．Itis（66）　　forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime．Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople．Butveryoftenwedon'trealizethatwealreadyhave（67）　A　ustheverythingsthatwewant．Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers．Whenwearegrowingup，（68）　C　sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial，thatwearegoodenough．Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup．Anyway，it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofus，inourownway，isspecial．Whatweareisenough．第70頁共70頁,63．A．AgainB．NextC．BesidesD．However64．A．describeB．compareC．introduceD．prefer65．A．lonelyB．forgetfulC．disappointedD．nervous66．A．helpfulB．impossibleC．necessaryD．unfair67．A．insideB．a(chǎn)mongC．a(chǎn)roundD．for68．A．friendsB．scientistsC．parentsD．doctors【分析】做你自己我們希望我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)方面更好或更具吸引力．我們希望有更好的衣服或更多的錢．每個(gè)人都喜歡說謊或她是特別的．然而我們中的很多人長大了相信我們一點(diǎn)也不特別．我們相信我們并沒有那么好．大多數(shù)父母都希望我們能成為最好的，他們經(jīng)常拿我們和其他人作比較．通過這樣做，他們?cè)噲D鼓勵(lì)我們做得更好．他們的意思很好，但我們經(jīng)常得到的信息是我們不夠好．我們開始相信唯一能夠感到特殊的方式是比別人更好，但是我們經(jīng)常失望，總是會(huì)有人比我們做的更好，我們周圍的很多人可能沒有我們聰明，但他們更擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)；或者他們可能沒有好的相貌，但他們有更多的錢，所以對(duì)于我們來說想要一直比別人好是不可能的．我們都希望我們所相信的事物會(huì)讓我們成為更好的人．但我們常常沒有意識(shí)到在內(nèi)心深處我們已經(jīng)擁有我們一直渴望的東西．這些東西使我們與別人不同．當(dāng)我們長大了，父母有時(shí)候會(huì)忘了告訴我們，我們是特別的，我們是足夠好的．當(dāng)他們成長的時(shí)候．也許沒有人告訴他們．不管怎樣，我們要不時(shí)地提醒他們，我們每個(gè)人，在用我們自己的方式，是獨(dú)特的．我們這樣就是足夠的．【解答】63．D考查語境理解及詞語辨析．Again又，再；next接下來；besides除了；however然而．上下句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．每個(gè)人都希望自己能與眾不同，但是長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此，故選D．64．B考查語境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析．Describe描述；compare對(duì)比；introduce介紹；prefer更喜歡．父母經(jīng)常拿自家的孩子同他人家的孩子作比較，故選B．65．C第70頁共70頁,考查語境理解及副詞辨析．Lonely孤獨(dú)地；forgetful健忘的；disappointed失望的；nervous緊張的．我們經(jīng)常會(huì)感到失望，因?yàn)樘焱庥刑?，人外有人，總有比你更?qiáng)的，故選C．66．B考查語境理解及形容詞辨析．helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的．有的人長得好看，還有的人有錢，我們不可能時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都比別人優(yōu)秀，故選B．67．A考查語境理解及介詞辨析．inside在里面；among在多個(gè)中間；around在…四周；for為了，對(duì)于．inside指內(nèi)心深入，其實(shí)在內(nèi)心深處我們已經(jīng)擁有我們一直渴望的東西．故選A．68．C考查語境理解及名詞辨析．friends朋友們；scientists科學(xué)家們；parents父母；doctors醫(yī)生們．在我們成長的過程中，父母有時(shí)候忘記告訴我們非常的特別．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇根據(jù)短文選擇所缺單詞的題目．在做這類題時(shí)，要首先不帶答案把短文瀏覽一遍知道其大意，接下來根據(jù)上下文的語境再結(jié)合答案，可適當(dāng)采用排除法，做出正確答案．16．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble？Oneday，two（46）　A　werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears．Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery（47）　　．Theywentuptoherandsaid，"Areyougoingtotown？Ifyouare，wewillhelpcarryyourbasket．""Thankyou，"（48）　C　thewoman，"youareverykind．YouseeI'mweakandill．"Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto（49）　D　thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden．"Weareallgoingtothe（50）　A　．"saidtheboys．"Letushavethebasket．"Andtheytookholdofit，oneeachside．Theywalked（51）　C　withtheheavybasket，buthappily．Theotherday，Isawalittlegirlstopand（52）　D　apieceoforangepeel（皮），whichshethrewintothedustbin（垃圾桶），"Iwish（53）　A　wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，"saidshe．"Someonemaysteponitandfall．"Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot（54）　C　things．Thatisright．Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart．Wemustnotwaitforthe第70頁共70頁,（55）　　todogreatthings．Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove．46、A．boysB．girlsC．menD．women47、A．boredB．tiredC．pleasedD．surprised48、A．a(chǎn)skedB．toldC．repliedD．spoke49、A．bringB．buyC．takeD．sell50、A．townB．marketC．gardenD．school51、A．weaklyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．quietly52、A．takeoutB．cutoffC．putdownD．pickup53、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．a(chǎn)nybody54、A．littleB．goodC．greatD．bad55、A．payB．timeC．a(chǎn)dviceD．love【分析】大意：這篇短文中作者告訴我們?cè)谏钪形覀円鲃?dòng)的去幫助有困難的人．在短文中作者給我們舉了兩個(gè)例子，這兩個(gè)例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通過這些小事，作者想要告訴我們，幫助別人就應(yīng)該從自己身邊的小事開始做起．【解答】46．A．名詞及語境的理解．句意：一天，兩個(gè)男孩正走在上學(xué)的路上，這時(shí)他們看見一個(gè)老太太提著一大籃子梨．boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人．根據(jù)下文第三段中…saidtheboys．可知，這里說的是兩個(gè)男孩．故選A．47．B．形容詞及語境的理解．句意：他們覺得這個(gè)老太太看起來非常的累．bored厭煩的；tired累的，疲憊的；pleased高興的；surprised驚奇的．根據(jù)文意可知，這兩個(gè)男孩想要幫助這個(gè)老太太拿籃子，所以他們是覺得這個(gè)老太太拿著這么大一籃子梨很累．故選B．48．C．動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．句意："謝謝你們．"這個(gè)老太太回答說，"你們真好，你們看，我又虛弱，病得又厲害．"ask問，要求；told是tell的過去式，意思是告訴；replied的原形是reply，意思是回答；第70頁共70頁,spoke的原形是speak，意思是說．根據(jù)句意可知，這里是老太太回應(yīng)兩個(gè)男孩的幫助．故選C．49．D．動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．句意：然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在正想要去市場賣梨，這種梨生長在她的小花園的唯一的一棵樹上．bring帶來；buy買；take帶走；sell賣．根據(jù)文意可知，老太太拿著一大籃子梨是要去市場上賣，故選D．50．A．名詞及語境的理解．句意：男孩們說："我們都要去鎮(zhèn)里，讓我們拿籃子吧．"town鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)；market市場；garden花園；school學(xué)校．根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)男孩是去鎮(zhèn)里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，而老太太是去鎮(zhèn)里的市場賣梨，所以他們都要去鎮(zhèn)里．故選A．51．C．副詞及語境的理解．句意：他們提著重重的籃子慢慢地走著，但是非常的開心．weakly虛弱地；quickly迅速地；快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地．根據(jù)句意和空后的theheavybasket可知，籃子很重，所以他們走得很慢，但是還是很開心．故選C．52．D．動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解．句意：還有一天，我看見一個(gè)小女孩撿起一塊橘子皮，把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶里．takeout拿出來；cutoff切斷；putdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；pickup撿起．根據(jù)句意可知，這里是撿起橘子皮．故選D．53．A．不定代詞及語境的理解．句意：她說："我希望沒有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也許有人會(huì)踩在上面摔倒．"nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人；somebody有人．根據(jù)句意可知選A．54．C．形容詞及語境的理解．句意：也許有人會(huì)說這些并不是多么偉大的事情．little小的，少的；good好的；great偉大的；bad糟糕的．根據(jù)句意可知，上面作者給我們的這兩個(gè)例子都是生活中的小事，所以也許會(huì)有人覺得這些事情是微不足道的．故選C．55．B．名詞及語境的理解．句意：我們不能等時(shí)間去做一些大事情，我們必須從充滿愛心的小事開始做起．pay付款；time時(shí)間；advice建議；love愛．根據(jù)文意可知，這里作者建議我們不能等著去做大事情，而是要從身邊的小事開始做起．有時(shí)候一些小事也會(huì)有很大的意義．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要帶著問題去讀，有針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．17．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢窵indalivesfarfromherschool．Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromher第70頁共70頁,house．Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．Shecandooneofthefollowings：Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain．Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth．（1）HowmuchtimedoesLindaspendonthetraineveryday？　D　A．Twice．B．Fiftyminutes．C．Morethananhour．D．Onehourandfortyminutes．（2）WhatmaythegirldoonthetrainthisMondaymorning？　　A．Write2letters．B．Studyforthetests．C．Write50Englishsentences．D．Haveanicedream．（3）Howmanylettersdoesshewriteeverymonth？　D　A．One．B．Three．C．Lessthanfour．D．Six．（4）WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？　A　A．Shecanwritetwolettersinoneday．第70頁共70頁,B．OnMondayafternoons，shestudiesforatest．C．It'shardforLindatoreadonthetrain．D．Thegirlneverwritestoherfriends．（5）HowmanywaysdoesLindahavetospendthetimeonthetrain？　D　A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（6）WhatdoyouthinkofLinda？　D　A．Clever．B．Hardworking．C．Lazy．D．BothAandB．【分析】琳達(dá)家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)．從她家乘火車到那里需要50分鐘．琳達(dá)在旅途中有很多方式來打發(fā)時(shí)間．她可以做以下一件事：讀一本25頁的小說．做兩道數(shù)學(xué)題．給朋友寫封信．寫20個(gè)英語句子．睡50分鐘．周一早上她從不在火車上睡覺，因?yàn)槟翘焖锌荚?，而且她喜歡在火車上學(xué)習(xí)．琳達(dá)經(jīng)常給三個(gè)不同的朋友寫信．她每月給他們每人寄兩封信．【解答】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．（1）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Ittakesher50minutestogetthereonthetrainfromherhouse．"可知從她家到學(xué)校乘火車需要50分鐘，那么每天在火車上花的時(shí)間就是來回的時(shí)間，即一個(gè)小時(shí)四十分鐘，故選：D．（2）B．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshe第70頁共70頁,hasteststhatday，andshelikestostudyonthetrain"可知周一早上她在火車上從不睡覺，因?yàn)樗谀翘煊袦y驗(yàn)，她喜歡在火車上學(xué)習(xí)，可知是在準(zhǔn)備測試，故選：B．（3）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Lindaoftenwritestothreedifferentfriends．Shesendsthemeachalettertwiceamonth"可知琳達(dá)經(jīng)常給三個(gè)不同的朋友寫信．她每個(gè)月給她們每人兩封信．可以計(jì)算出是6封信，故選：D．（4）A．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Writealettertoafriend"可推測她在上學(xué)可以寫一封，放學(xué)也可以寫一封，一天就是寫兩封信，故選：A．（5）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"Read25pagesofanovel．Do2Mathsexercises．Writealettertoafriend．Write20Englishsentences．Sleepfor50minutes．"可知她可以讀25頁小說．做兩份數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)．給朋友寫一封信．寫20個(gè)英語句子．睡50分鐘，一共是五件事，故選：D．（6）D．根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句"SheneversleepsonthetrainonMondaymornings，becauseshehasteststhatday"可知琳達(dá)在火車上還在準(zhǔn)備考試，說明她是一位學(xué)習(xí)用功的女孩；又因?yàn)?quot;Lindahasmanywaystospendthetimeduringthetrip．"可知琳達(dá)有很多種方式在火車上學(xué)習(xí)，說明琳達(dá)是一個(gè)聰明的孩子，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)閱讀文章，理解文意后再根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)作答．18．Teethareveryimportantforourbody．Whenyoulaugh，youwill（36）　　yourmouthandshowyourteeth．Thehealthieryourteethare，thehappieryoulook．Whyisthat？It's（37）　A　yourteethareimportantinyourlives．Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoingthese：Brushyourteethatleast（38）　　aday，aftergettingupandbeforebedtime．Ifyoucan，brush（39）　A　lunchoraftereatingsweetcakes．Brush（40）　C　ofyourteeth，notjustthefrontones．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback．Takeyourtimewhilebrushing．Spendat（41）　A　threeminuteseachtimeyoubrush．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft（柔軟的）．Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythree（42）　　．第70頁共70頁,Cleanbetweenyourteethwithafloss（牙線）．Itdoesn'tfeeleasywhenyoudoitatfirst，butsoonyou'llgetusedto（習(xí)慣于）doingit．Brushing（43）　A　yourteethhealthy．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink．Eat（44）　C　fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadof（45）　A?。瓵nddonoteatallthetime．Trynottoeatbetweenthemeals．36．A．closeB．OpenC．use37．A．becauseB．whenC．how38．A．OnceB．twiceC．never39．A．AfterB．beforeC．during40．A．someB．oneC．a(chǎn)ll41．A．LeastB．firstC．most42．A．DaysB．monthsC．years43．A．keepsB．growsC．needs44．A．toomuchB．a(chǎn)littleC．lotsof45．A．drinksB．foodC．bread【分析】略【解答】BABACABACA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略19．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus，（1）　A　airpollution，soilpollution，noisepollutionandlightpollution．Theyarebad（2）　C　ourhealthinmanyways．第70頁共70頁,Burninggas，oilandcoalcreatesairpollution．Itcancausesoreeyesand（3）　D　problems．Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry，litteriseverywhere．Itmakesourenvironmentdirty．Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland．Farmersusetoomany（4）　　inthefields．Theydestroythesoil．Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious．Noisepollutioncanmakepeople（5）　D?。瓼orexample，peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina（6）　　placeforalongtime．Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure（7）　A?。甒orkingforalongtimeinstrong，changeablelight（8）　C　causesomekindsofillnesses．Itmakespeoplefeel（9）　A　andisespeciallybadfortheeyes．With（10）　C　pollution，ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter．Let'sbegreenerpeople．（1）A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．a(chǎn)swellas（2）A．toB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t（3）A．breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing（4）A．chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistryD．chemistries（5）A．blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf（6）A．noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises（7）A．a(chǎn)swellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso（8）A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need（9）A．terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably（10）A．littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．lessD．fewer【分析】我們周圍有很多污染，比如：空氣污染，土質(zhì)污染，噪音污染和光污染．在很多方面對(duì)我們的身體都是有害的．第70頁共70頁,煤氣，汽油，煤的燃燒造成了空氣污染．這會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛刺痛和環(huán)保問題．隨著人口的增加工業(yè)的發(fā)展，廢棄物到處都是，使我們的環(huán)境變的很骯臟．人們隨地亂扔垃圾，農(nóng)民在田里用太多的農(nóng)藥，這些都是會(huì)破壞土質(zhì)的．土質(zhì)污染帶來的是不健康的食物．噪音會(huì)導(dǎo)致耳聾．比如，長時(shí)間在喧鬧的地方工作的人聽力會(huì)下降．太多的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓．長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光和閃爍光源下工作會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾?。畷?huì)讓人覺得難受，特別是對(duì)眼睛有害．沒有太多的污染，我們的星球才會(huì)更加適合生存，我們才會(huì)更加健康．讓我們都成為一個(gè)環(huán)保人士．【解答】短文大意：這篇短文給我們講述了各種各樣的污染，如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染．作者告訴了我們這些污染是怎么造成的，它對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑惺裁次：Γ詈笞髡吆魡疚覀円Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境，做環(huán)保人．1．考查短語及語境的理解．句意：在我們的周圍有各種各樣的污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染．suchas例如，表示舉例；forexample例如，后面常用逗號(hào)隔開；suchlike短語不成立；aswellas還有，而且．根據(jù)句意可知，這里作者關(guān)于污染給我們舉了一些例子，根據(jù)A和B兩個(gè)短語的用法可知．故選：A．2．考查介詞及語境的理解．句意：他們?cè)诤芏喾矫鎸?duì)我們的健康有害．to到…；in在…里面；for為了，因?yàn)椋籥t在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)．這里是固定短語bebadfor，對(duì)…有害．故選：C．3．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．句意：燃燒天然氣、石油和煤會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染，它可能導(dǎo)致眼睛痛和呼吸問題．breaths是單三形式；breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞；breathed是過去式形式；breathing是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，在這里做定語修飾后面的名詞problems．故選：D．4．考查名詞及語境的理解．句意：農(nóng)民們?cè)谕寥览锸褂锰嗟幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)，導(dǎo)致了土壤污染．chemical形容詞，化學(xué)的，或做名詞，化學(xué)物質(zhì)；chemicals名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，化學(xué)物質(zhì)；chemistry名詞，化學(xué)；chemistries化學(xué)chemistry的復(fù)數(shù)形式．根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是農(nóng)民在地里使用太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)．故選：B．第70頁共70頁,5．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：噪音污染可能會(huì)使人變聾．blind瞎的；black黑色的；deaf聾的．根據(jù)句意可知，噪音污染應(yīng)該是對(duì)人的耳朵有傷害，可能使人變聾．故選：D．6．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：例如，如果人們長時(shí)間在吵鬧的地方工作，他們可能會(huì)失去聽力．noise名詞，噪音；noisy形容詞，吵鬧的，有噪音的；noisily副詞，吵鬧地；noises名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞place，故選B．7．考查短語及語境的理解．句意：太多的噪音還能導(dǎo)致高血壓．a(chǎn)swell也，經(jīng)常放在句末，前面沒有逗號(hào)隔開；too也，用在肯定句中，放在句末，前面有逗號(hào)隔開；either也，用于否定句中；also也，用于句中．根據(jù)他們的用的可知．故選：A．8．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解．句意：長時(shí)間在強(qiáng)烈的、易變的燈光下工作可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾?。甿ust必須，一定；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要．根據(jù)句意可知，這里只是一種可能．故選：C．9．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：它會(huì)使人感到難受，尤其是對(duì)眼睛有害．terrible糟糕的，難受的；comfortable舒服的；terribly糟糕地；comfortably舒服地．根據(jù)句意可知，itisbadfortheeyes，故這里應(yīng)該表示感覺難受，故排除BD．并且這里應(yīng)該用形容詞形式，意為空前的feel是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞形式．故選：A．10．考查形容詞及語境的理解．句意：污染越少，我們的地球就會(huì)變得越環(huán)保，我們的健康就會(huì)變得更好．little少，是形容詞的原級(jí)；alittle一點(diǎn)，不符合文意；less比較級(jí)形式，更少；fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，并且這個(gè)詞修飾的是pollution，污染是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解短文大意及每個(gè)小題中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義．第70頁共70頁