2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解專項練習(xí)題精選匯編一．閱讀理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填上合適的單詞，使句意完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　　todothingstheylike.Theycan　　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）選擇：選出A處劃線單詞"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.懸掛B.閑逛C.打電話D.擔(dān)憂（3）將文中B處劃線句子譯為漢語。（2分）　　（4）列舉：Summervacationmeans　　allovertheworld.列舉兩條。（共2分）①　　②　?。?）用英語回答問題。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？第75頁共75頁,　　2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sotheyweredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（區(qū)域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）災(zāi)難本身并不會殺死人們Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（B）的同義詞或近義詞：　??；　　（2）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：　??；　?。?）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語：　?。?）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　　their　　.（5）從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的句子：　　3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtime第75頁共75頁,playingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列問題。（1）請把劃線句子進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyhavebeen　　　　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　?。?）在文中A，B處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A　　，B　?。?）把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！　。?）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　　4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"第75頁共75頁,Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（總是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）簡略回答問題；（4）找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　　.（2）Tomusually　　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　?。?）　?。?）　　5．左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是些廣告信息，請為五個人找他最感興趣的信息，并將答案涂在答題卡中。（1）　　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.HeA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.第75頁共75頁,canplaythepianoandsingwell.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!6．（1）　　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.（3）　　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.RushHours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.第75頁共75頁,（4）　　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.7．下面的材料A﹣P分別介紹了圣約翰英語培訓(xùn)中心六個不同的課程，請根據(jù)Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的課程。有一項是多余選項。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinorderto第75頁共75頁,encourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（裝飾）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.8．下面是幾種危險情況和應(yīng)對危險情況的措施，請將相關(guān)信息進行匹配。（1）　　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（強盜，盜賊）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（閃電）.第75頁共75頁,C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木叢），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語（每空一詞）。（1）①　?、凇　∪蝿?wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　　第75頁共75頁,任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（3）　　任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　?。?）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　　10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！　。?）把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！　。?）文中畫線部分（B）指代的是：　?。?）寫出作者收到的兩份生日禮物?！　。?）寫出作者通過什么來感謝自己的家人。（用一個短語表達出來）　　11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthe第75頁共75頁,page.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復(fù)雜的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　　forReadingBooksReadingisthe（2）　　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsome第75頁共75頁,kindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　　Useful（2）　　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　　activities.（5）　　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　　place，soabedroomorastudyisagood第75頁共75頁,choice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解決）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（討論）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（進步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　　first.Westudybylookingupthenew第75頁共75頁,words，（3）　　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　　classWesitin（6）　　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　　ontheInternet.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　　ofstudying.14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.第75頁共75頁,Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　　.15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（視頻博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideos第75頁共75頁,fortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction?Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.?（1）　　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.?About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　　onshortvideosZhangLuyang?Shelearnsalotby（3）　　?Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao?Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagoodway（4）　　?Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.?Nowhespends（5）　　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.Keepfit第75頁共75頁,Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　　.Takealotofexercisedaily.（6）　　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　　youfail.（8）　　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　　.17．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）第75頁共75頁,YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（雜交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉獻，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超過5個詞）　　（2）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超過10個詞）　?。?）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超過10個詞）　　18．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答各小題。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（禮物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（誰的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　　（2）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）第75頁共75頁,　　（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　?。?）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　?。?）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　　19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　　（2）Howdoeshegotowork？　　（3）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　?。?）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　?。?）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　　20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemy第75頁共75頁,dream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittlebirdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　?。?）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　　（3）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　?。?）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　?。?）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　21．將下列事件按正確順序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."第75頁共75頁,D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　?。?）　?。?）　?。?）　　（5）　　22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓?。﹊t.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有價值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪費）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　?。?）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　?。?）It'sgoodtowastetime.　?。?）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　?。?）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操場）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehaving第75頁共75頁,agoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　?。?）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　?。?）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　?。?）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　　（5）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　　24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　?。?）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　　（3）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　?。?）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　　（5）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　　25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"The第75頁共75頁,Ten﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirstpartsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　　（2）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　?。?）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　?。?）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　　（5）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　　26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接觸）withtheanimals.It's第75頁共75頁,interestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投擲）thingsatfierce（兇猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　　（2）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　?。?）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　　（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　?。?）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　　27．閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（無情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.第75頁共75頁,（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　?。?）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　　（3）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　?。?）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　?。?）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　　28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（動物學(xué)）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考試），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…蓋）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　　（2）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　?。?）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　?。?）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　　（5）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　　29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　　Shedecides（決定）toclimbinthrough（通過）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcome第75頁共75頁,back.（4）　　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸運地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythreefriendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸運的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特別的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.第75頁共75頁,參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解1．Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool.Hundredsofyearsago，studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou'relucky，duringtheweeksawayfromschool，youcanvolunteer，travelorgotoacamp.It'stimetodoapart﹣timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmay（A）hangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsliketoswimintheswimmingpool.（B）Butremembernottoswiminthelakeorintheriver!Ifyou'renotsolucky，summervacationmaymeansummerschool﹣along，hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplansare，makethissummeragoodone.Takeonaproject!Learnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.（1）填空：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，填上合適的單詞，使句意完整，每空一詞（每空1分，共2分）IntheSummervacation，childrenhavemore　chances　todothingstheylike.Theycan　enjoy　themselvesandlearnsomethingusefultoo.（2）選擇：選出A處劃線單詞"hangout"在文中的意思。（1分）　　A.懸掛B.閑逛C.打電話D.擔(dān)憂（3）將文中B處劃線句子譯為漢語。（2分）　但是記住不要在湖里或者河里游泳?！。?）列舉：Summervacationmeans　swimming　allovertheworld.列舉兩條。（共2分）①　noschool/longdays?、凇unshine?。?）用英語回答問題。（3分）：Doyoulikethecomingsummervacation？Whyorwhynot？Whatareyougoingtodo？　Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.　第75頁共75頁,【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們暑假的各種活動?！窘獯稹浚?）chances；enjoy.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Asummervacationmeanssomanychancesforkids：summercamps，sports，hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies"暑假對孩子們來說意味著很多機會：夏令營、運動、愛好或趕上學(xué)習(xí)?？芍?，在暑假，孩子們有更多的機會做他們喜歡的事情。他們可以享受生活，也可以學(xué)到有用的東西。故填：chances；enjoy。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"你可以整天和朋友......"結(jié)合四個選項可知，此句句意為"你可以整天和朋友出去玩"，所以"hangout"表示"閑逛"。故選B。（3）但是記住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。英譯漢。But翻譯為"但是"；remembernotto翻譯為"記住不要......"；swiminthelake翻譯為"在湖里游泳"；orintheriver翻譯為"或者在河里"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：但是記住不要在湖里或者河里游泳。（4）swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.根據(jù)第一段"Aroundtheworld，summervacationmeanslongdays，sunshine，swimming，sleepinginandmostimportantly，noschool"在世界各地，暑假意味著白天很長，陽光明媚，游泳，睡懶覺，最重要的是，不用上學(xué)。故填：swimming；noschool/longdays；sunshine.（5）Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.（答案言之有理即可）根據(jù)"Today，summerisfulloffun﹣nowork"今天，夏天充滿了樂趣——沒有工作。以及"Youmayhangoutwithfriendsallday"你可以整天和朋友出去玩?？芍?，喜歡暑假是因為暑假有很多時間可以放松自己，還可以和朋友出去玩。故填：Yes，Ido.BecauseIwillhavemoretimetorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmyfriends.【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英譯漢題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。最后一題為開放性題目，答案不唯一。2．Naturaldisastersareapartoflife，andthereisnowayto（A）stopthemfromhappening.However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.First，（B）stayawayfromplaceswherenaturaldisastersoftentakeplace.Forexample，the2011earthquakeandtsunamiinnorthernJapanhappenedinexactlythesameplaceasotherseriousdisastersinthepast.Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）earthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.However，manypeopledidnotpayattentiontothewarnings.Manytownswererebuiltinthesameplacesasbefore，sothey第75頁共75頁,weredestroyedagaininthe2011earthquake.Second，buildstrongerhousesandbuildingsbecausesometimeswedonotknowanareaisadisasterzone（區(qū)域）（D）adisasterhits.Often，（E）災(zāi)難本身并不會殺死人們Peopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyarelivingorworkinginbadlymadebuildings.Finally，weneedbetterwarningsystems，sopeoplecanleavedisasterareasbeforeadisasterhits.（F）Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（B）的同義詞或近義詞：　avoid??；　terrible.?。?）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：　if??；　Finally.　（3）將文中畫線部分（E）譯成英語：　thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.?。?）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon't　lose　their　lives　.（5）從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的句子：　However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.　【分析】本文主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害的一些防范措施?！窘獯稹浚?）avoid；terrible.同義詞題。根據(jù)stayawayfrom翻譯為"遠離"，與avoid避免同義；serious"嚴重的"，近義詞為terrible可怕的。故答案為avoid；terrible.（2）if；Finally.單詞填空題。根據(jù)Becauseofpastdisasters，sometownsweremovedawayfromthearea，andwarningswerepostedeverywhereremindingpeoplethatiftherewas（C）ifearthquake，atsunamiwouldcertainlyfollow.可知由于過去的災(zāi)難，一些城鎮(zhèn)被轉(zhuǎn)移到遠離該地區(qū)的地方，到處張貼警告，提醒人們?nèi)绻l(fā)生地震，海嘯肯定會接踵而至。由題可知，這里應(yīng)該要填入一個if，表條件；根據(jù)第二段和第三段開頭，都用了序數(shù)詞表順序，所以（E）應(yīng)該填入Finally。故答案為：if；Finally.（3）thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople.漢譯英題。根據(jù)"災(zāi)難本身并不會殺死人們。"可知，譯為"thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkillpeople."kill譯為殺死；disasteritself譯為災(zāi)難本身；時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是thedisaster，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞是行為動詞kill，句子是否定句，所以謂語部分應(yīng)是doesn'tkill。故答案為thedisasteritselfdoesn'tkill第75頁共75頁,people.（4）lose；lives.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Iftheserulesarefollowed，manylivescanbesaved.如果遵守這些規(guī)則，許多人的生命都能得救。轉(zhuǎn)換為Ifpeoplefollowtheserules，manyofthemwon'tlosetheirlives.如果人們遵守這些規(guī)矩，他們中的許多人不會失去（lose）他們的生命（lives）；won't后面接動詞原形。故答案為lose；lives.（5）However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.主旨大意題。根據(jù)However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.可知，本文講述了減少災(zāi)難損失的方法。從文中找出能夠說明本文主旨大意的句子：然而，如果你知道一些安全規(guī)則，自然災(zāi)害的有害影響通?？梢詼p少。故答案為However，theharmfuleffectsofnaturaldisasterscanoftenbereducedifyouknowsomesafetyrules.【點評】閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并找信息。3．MomandDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.（1）Theyhavebeentakingcareofyousinceyouwereborn.Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）　this　.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.（4）Pleasespendmoretimewithyourparentsifyouarefree.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Talkortakeawalkwiththem.Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother'sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列問題。（1）請把劃線句子進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Theyhavebeen　looking　　after　yousinceyouwereborn.（2）文中this指代的是　Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.　第75頁共75頁,（3）在文中A，B處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A　or　，B　with?。?）把文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語?！∪绻锌照埗嗷ㄙM時間陪陪父母?！。?）Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，howwillyourparentsfeel？　Theywillbeproudofme.　【分析】本文主要介紹了如何和自己的父母相處的一些方法。【解答】（1）lookingafter.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題。takecareof照顧、照料，與lookafter同義，故答案為：lookingafter.（2）Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodo（2）this.可知你也應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但是有些孩子不知道怎么做。根據(jù)前后文含義可知，此處this指的是"與他們的父母相處得好"，故答案為：Gettingonwellwiththeirparents.（3）or，with；詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames（A）_____watchingTV.可知不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲____看電視。根據(jù)前后文含義可知此處說的是不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲和看電視。因為是否定句，用or來表示"和"的含義。根據(jù)Youcanmakethemhappy（B）_____asmilewhenyoucomehome.可知當(dāng)你回家時，你可以___一個微笑讓他們高興。根據(jù)前后文含義可知此處說的是用一個微笑讓他們高興。應(yīng)填介詞with。故答案為：or，with.（4）如果有空請多花費時間陪陪父母。英譯漢。Please請spendmoretime花費更多的時間；withyourparents和你的父母在一起；if如果；youarefree.你有空；故答案為：如果你有空請多花費時間陪陪父母。（5）Theywillbeproudofme.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies，yourparentswillbeproudofyou.可知如果你在學(xué)習(xí)上盡力而為，你的父母會為你感到驕傲的。故答案為：Theywillbeproudofme.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。第75頁共75頁,Tomhasahappyfamily.Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.KeephealthyBeinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.Andhisparentsruneverymorning.EveningtimeisfamilytimeTheycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktogether.Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou"Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.Hisparentssayittohim，too.WhenTomhelpshismother，shesays"Thankyou".Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime（總是）.（1）、（2）完成句子；（3）簡略回答問題；（4）找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。（1）Tokeephealthy，Tomjoins　theswimmingclub　.（2）Tomusually　talkswith　hisparentsafterdinner.（3）WhendoesTomsay"Iloveyou"tohisparentsintheevening？　Beforehegoestobed.　（4）　Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.?。?）　他們總是表達他們的愛和感謝?！　痉治觥勘疚闹饕v述的是Tom家里的規(guī)矩。比如要做到健康飲食，生活有規(guī)律；其次要對家人友好，出門之前要說我愛你等?！窘獯稹浚?）theswimmingclub.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keephealthy規(guī)則里面Beinghealthyisimportant.Tom'sfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Tomisintheschoolswimmingclub.健康很重要。湯姆的家人每天運動一小時。湯姆在學(xué)校游泳俱樂部?？芍獮榱吮３纸】?，湯姆加入了游泳俱樂部。故答案為：theswimmingclub.第75頁共75頁,（2）talkswith.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theycan'twatchTVorplaycomputergamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalk.Tomalwaystalksabouthisschoolandfriends.晚飯后他們不能看電視或玩電腦游戲。一家人通常坐在沙發(fā)上聊天。湯姆總是談?wù)撍膶W(xué)校和朋友?？芍獪吠ǔＴ谕盹埡蠛透改刚勗挕９蚀鸢笧椋簍alkswith.（3）Beforehegoestobed.細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Tomsays"Iloveyou"tohisparentsinthemorningbeforehegoestoschool，andintheeveningbeforehegoestobed.湯姆早上上學(xué)前和晚上睡覺前對父母說"我愛你"?？芍獪吠砩显谒X之前對父母說"我愛你"。故答案為：Beforehegoestobed.（4）Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.主題句題。根據(jù)Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.他家里有一些規(guī)矩。結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述的是Tom家里的規(guī)矩。所以全文的主題句應(yīng)是Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.故答案為：Therearesomerulesinhisfamily.（5）他們總是表達他們的愛和感謝。英譯漢。根據(jù)Theyshowtheirloveandthanksallthetime."可知Theyshow"在句中意為"他們表達"；"theirloveandthanks"意為"他們的愛和感謝"；"allthetime"意為"總是"；故答案為：他們總是表達他們的愛和感謝?！军c評】對于閱讀理解題，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解Tom的家庭規(guī)律，然后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析，確定答案。5．左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是些廣告信息，請為五個人找他最感興趣的信息，并將答案涂在答題卡中。（1）　C　Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick（生病的）.Hewantstoseeadoctor.（2）　F　Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday.（3）　E　JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.（4）　G　Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.IfshegetssomethinggoodtoA.SportsCentreWehavelotsofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoutoplaybasketball，tennisandvolleyball.B.SingerWantedAreyougoodatsinging？Canyouplaythepiano？Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children'sHospitalOpenfrom8：00amto5：00pm.Thedoctors第75頁共75頁,cat，she'llbehappyallday.（5）　　Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell.andnursesarekindandpatient.D.HealthCentreYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging.dancingandpartieshere.Weopenonweekends.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.Justopenyourmouth!F.SunshineTheatreDoyoulikemovies？Ifyoudo，pleasecometoSunshineTheatreonSunday.ThenewmovieMyCountrywillbeon.G.ChangjiangRestaurantDoyoulikeChineseandJapanesefood？Alotoffamouspeoplecometovisitus.Comeandtasteourfood!【分析】（1）亞歷克斯是一個十歲的男孩。他感覺很難受。他想去看醫(yī)生。——營業(yè)時間為上午8時至下午5時。醫(yī)生和護士都是善良和耐心的。（2）杰西卡非常喜歡打排球。但是這個星期天她要去電影院看電影。——你喜歡電影嗎？如果你喜歡的話，請在星期天來陽光劇院。新電影《我的祖國》即將上映。（3）杰夫?qū)W(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣。她想練習(xí)說英語并交朋友。——歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部!在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友。（4）桑迪非常喜歡吃美味的食物。如果她能給貓吃點好東西，她會一整天都很開心的。——你喜歡中國菜和日本菜嗎？許多名人來拜訪我們。來嘗嘗我們的食物吧。（5）湯姆非常喜歡音樂。他能彈鋼琴，唱得很好。——你擅長唱歌嗎？你會彈鋼琴嗎？我們在找一位歌手。請加入我們的行列?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。第75頁共75頁,（1）C.根據(jù)"Alexisaten﹣year﹣oldboy.Andhefeelsterribleandsick.Hewantstoseeadoctor."亞歷克斯是一個十歲的男孩。他感覺很難受。他想去看醫(yī)生?？芍f的是看醫(yī)生，結(jié)合選項，營業(yè)時間為上午8時至下午5時。醫(yī)生和護士都是善良和耐心的，符合語境。故選C。（2）F.根據(jù)"Jessicalikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.ButsheisgoingtoamovietheatretowatchamoviethisSunday."杰西卡非常喜歡打排球。但是這個星期天她要去電影院看電影?？芍f的是電影，結(jié)合選項，你喜歡電影嗎？如果你喜歡的話，請在星期天來陽光劇院。新電影《我的祖國》即將上映，符合語境。故選F。（3）E.根據(jù)"JeffisinterestedinlearningEnglish.ShewantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends."杰夫?qū)W(xué)習(xí)英語很感興趣。她想練習(xí)說英語并交朋友?？芍f的是英語，結(jié)合選項，歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部!在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友，符合語境。故選E。（4）G.根據(jù)"Sandylikeseatingdeliciousfoodverymuch.Ifshegetssomethinggoodtocat，she'llbehappyallday."桑迪非常喜歡吃美味的食物。如果她能給貓吃點好東西，她會一整天都很開心的?？芍f的是好吃的食物，結(jié)合選項，你喜歡中國菜和日本菜嗎？許多名人來拜訪我們。來嘗嘗我們的食物吧，符合語境。故選G。（5）B.根據(jù)"Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell."湯姆非常喜歡音樂。他能彈鋼琴，唱得很好?？芍f的是想唱歌，結(jié)合選項，你擅長唱歌嗎？你會彈鋼琴嗎？我們在找一位歌手。請加入我們的行列，符合語境。故選B?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。6．（1）　E　MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines.（2）　　MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch.A．BigStarHouseItisabigclothesstore.Itsellsthethingsthathavebeenused.Itisgoingtoholdanend﹣of﹣seasonsale.Thepriceofthemwillbelowerthanusual.B．Children'sCinemaSomekindsofmoviesareonshoweveryweekend，e.g.Rush第75頁共75頁,（3）　D　Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.（4）　G　WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.（5）　A　Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.Hours（Roleactor：JackyChan）.C．SportsArtMorethan100artiestgettogetherandselltheworksofpaintersandphotographers.Therearemanyfamouspicturesforsale，too.D．EnglishCornerintheOpenAirThestudentsfromtheEnglishdepartmentofForeignLanguageInstituteholdanEnglishCornerintheevening.E.ChineseMedicineItisamagazinethatintroducesalotofmedicines.YoucanfindsomeinformationaboutChineseMedicine.F.DanceTogetherAdancingballwillbeheldintheHappySquarethisweekend.G.GlobalHotelItisahotelofferingservicesforlong﹣distancetravelerstoCanada，inwhichyoucanuseatelephonetokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandchildrenforfree.【分析】（1）李小姐是一位著名的醫(yī)生。她喜歡看醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。——這是一本介紹許多藥品的雜志。你可以找到一些關(guān)于中醫(yī)的信息。（2）瑪西婭是成龍的影迷。她非常喜歡他的電影。——有幾種電影每周末上映?！都夥鍟r刻》（角色：成龍）。（3）莉迪亞是一個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生。下個月她將去加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。她害怕這種語言。——外國語學(xué)院英語系的學(xué)生們在晚上舉行了英語角。（4）溫迪是一個中國女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。——這是一家為到加拿大的長途旅行者提供服務(wù)的酒店，在那里你可以免費使用電話與你的家人和孩子保持聯(lián)系。（5）朱莉婭喜歡時尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多錢。——這是一家很大的服裝店。它出售用過的東西。它將舉行季末大減價。他們的價格會比平時低。第75頁共75頁,【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）E.根據(jù)"MissLiisafamousdoctor.Shelikesreadingthemedicalmagazines."李小姐是一位著名的醫(yī)生。她喜歡看醫(yī)學(xué)雜志?？芍f的是中醫(yī)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一本介紹許多藥品的雜志。你可以找到一些關(guān)于中醫(yī)的信息。故選E。（2）B.根據(jù)"MarciaisafanofJackyChan.Shelikeshismoviesverymuch."瑪西婭是成龍的影迷。她非常喜歡他的電影?？芍f的是成龍，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有幾種電影每周末上映。《尖峰時刻》（角色：成龍）。故選B。（3）D.根據(jù)"Lydiaisagoodcollegestudent.NextmonthshewillgotoCanadatostudy.Sheisafraidofthelanguage.莉迪亞是一個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生。下個月她將去加拿大學(xué)習(xí)。她害怕這種語言。"可知說的是英語，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說外國語學(xué)院英語系的學(xué)生們在晚上舉行了英語角。故選D。（4）G.根據(jù)"WendyisaChinesegirl.ThiswintershewantstogotoCanadaonvacation.溫迪是一個中國女孩。今年冬天她想去加拿大度假。"可知去加拿大度假，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一家為到加拿大的長途旅行者提供服務(wù)的酒店，在那里你可以免費使用電話與你的家人和孩子保持聯(lián)系。故選G。（5）A.根據(jù)"Juliaprefersthefashionbutcheapclothes.Shedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonthem.朱莉婭喜歡時尚但又便宜的衣服。她不想在上面花太多錢。"可知說的是服裝，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說這是一家很大的服裝店。它出售用過的東西。它將舉行季末大減價。他們的價格會比平時低。故選A?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。7．下面的材料A﹣P分別介紹了圣約翰英語培訓(xùn)中心六個不同的課程，請根據(jù)Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的課程。有一項是多余選項。A.February14isEuropeanValentine'sDay（情人節(jié)）.Itisforlovers.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltohonoramannamedValentine.Hehelpedloversgetmarriedthoughthekingdidn'tallowpeopletodothatinancientRome.B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroupscelebratetheday.第75頁共75頁,C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoourmothers.E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.（1）　　Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.（2）　C　Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.（3）　E　Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（裝飾）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.（4）　F　Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.（5）　D　Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.【分析】材料是圣約翰英語培訓(xùn)中心六個不同的課程，以及Jane，George，Mathew，Amy，Linda五位學(xué)生英語技能情況的描述，幫助他們選出適合他們的課程?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)搭配題。（1）B.根據(jù)Waterisveryimportanttopeople'slife.Onthisday，Marytriestosavewaterandtellothersnottopollutethelakesandrivers.水對人們的生活非常重要。在這一天，瑪麗努力節(jié)約用水，并告訴其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。結(jié)合選項B.WorldWaterDayisonMarch22everyyear.Ittellspeoplewaterisimportanttohumans.Anditcallsonpeopletodosomethingtoprotectcleanwaterandsavewaterineverydaylifeandwork.Todaymanygroups第75頁共75頁,celebratetheday.世界水日是每年的3月22日。它告訴人們水對人類很重要。它呼吁人們在日常生活和工作中保護干凈的水和節(jié)約用水。今天許多團體慶祝這一天。本段主要介紹了上海已經(jīng)開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，即中國已經(jīng)開始致力于自己的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)，符合Mary的愿望，故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)Onthisday，Tomlikesplayingjokesortricksonothers.Forexample，healwaystellsothersthattheirshoelacesareundonewhentheyareactuallynot.這一天，湯姆喜歡開玩笑或捉弄別人。例如，他總是告訴別人他們的鞋帶松開了，而實際上沒有。結(jié)合選項C.AprilFool'sDayisthefirstdayofApril.Itisafor﹣fun﹣only"holiday.Peopletodayusuallyplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthisday.愚人節(jié)是四月的第一天。這是一個只為好玩的節(jié)日。今天的人們通常在這一天對朋友們玩小把戲。符合Tom的愿望，故選C。（3）E.根據(jù)Tocelebratethisfestival，Lilyandherparents，usuallydecorate（裝飾）theirhomewithcolorfulpaper，greenleavesandbeautifulgreetingcards.AndtheyalsodecorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlightsandglassballs.為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，莉莉和她的父母通常用彩紙、綠葉和漂亮的賀卡裝飾他們的家。他們還用彩燈和玻璃球裝飾圣誕樹。結(jié)合選項E.Christmasisaspecialholiday.Andit'soneofthegreatestwesternholidays.ItissimilartotheSpringFestivalinChina.ThereisalwaysaChristmastreeineachhome.圣誕節(jié)是一個特殊的節(jié)日。它是西方最偉大的節(jié)日之一。它類似于中國的春節(jié)。每家每戶都有一棵圣誕樹。符合Lily的愿望，故選E。（4）F.根據(jù)Ontheday，Mikeandhisfriendsusuallyholddifferentkindsofactivitiestoencouragepeopletoprotectforests.Theywantotherpeopletolearnmoreabouttheforestandcallonpeopletoplanttrees.在這一天，邁克和他的朋友們通常會舉辦各種各樣的活動來鼓勵人們保護森林。他們希望其他人更多地了解森林，并呼吁人們植樹。結(jié)合選項F.TheInternationalDayofForestscomesonMarch21everyyear.AndthefirstInternationalDayofForestswasheldonMarch21，2013.Peoplecelebratethedayinordertoencourageeveryonetoprotecttheforest.每年的3月21日是國際森林日。2013年3月21日是第一個國際森林日。人們慶祝這一天是為了鼓勵大家保護森林。符合Mike的愿望。故選F。（5）D.根據(jù)Janeloveshermotherverymuch.Onthisday，Janeusuallycooksbreakfastandmakesacardforhermothertoshowherloveandthankstoher.簡非常愛她的母親。在這一天，簡通常會做早餐，并為她的母親做一張卡片，以表達她對她的愛和感謝。結(jié)合選項D.Mother'sDayiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostcommonlyinthemonthsofMarchorMay.Itisadayforustoshowourthankstoour第75頁共75頁,mothers.母親節(jié)在世界許多地方都是在不同的日子慶祝的，最常見的是在3月或5月。這是我們向母親表示感謝的日子。符合Jane的愿望。故選D。【點評】配對類題型是近年來中考閱讀的特色題型之一，考查考生快速閱讀信息的能力和精準定位信息的能力?？忌仨氃谟邢薜臅r間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，找出相配對的答案。8．下面是幾種危險情況和應(yīng)對危險情況的措施，請將相關(guān)信息進行匹配。（1）　C　Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobber（強盜，盜賊）yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.（2）　E　Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.（3）　　Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.（4）　A　Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit（出口）.Donottaketheelevator!（5）　D　Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting（閃電）.C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing（溺水）.E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.【分析】（1）保持冷靜。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的錢給搶劫犯。試著記住搶劫犯的樣子，稍后告訴警察。（2）如果你被車撞了，記住車號。如果是自行車，試著在你讓騎車人走之前聯(lián)系你的父母。（3）不要呆在高處，遠離大樹。（4）盡快離開。把濕的東西放在身上，試著找個出口。不要乘電梯！第75頁共75頁,（5）如果你不會游泳，不要下水。大聲呼救。記住危險永遠不會像你想象的那么遠。時刻照顧好自己?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）C.根據(jù)"Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway，givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.保持冷靜。如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把你的錢給搶劫犯。試著記住搶劫犯的樣子，稍后告訴警察。"可知說的是被搶劫，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你被搶劫了。故選C。（2）E.根據(jù)"Ifyouarehitbyacar，rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle，trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.如果你被車撞了，記住車號。如果是自行車，試著在你讓騎車人走之前聯(lián)系你的父母。"可知說的是交通事故，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你遇到了交通事故。故選E。（3）B.根據(jù)"Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.不要呆在高處，遠離大樹。"可知說的是閃電，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果雨下得很大，又有閃電。故選B。（4）A.根據(jù)"Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottaketheelevator!盡快離開。把濕的東西放在身上，試著找個出口。不要乘電梯！"可知說的是火災(zāi)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時候。故選A。（5）D.根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.如果你不會游泳，不要下水。大聲呼救。記住危險永遠不會像你想象的那么遠。時刻照顧好自己。"可知說的是溺水，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果有人溺水了。故選D?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。9．DearuncleTed，Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday，Iwasvolunteeringtocleanuptheparkwithmyfriend.AsIwascleaningaroundthebush（灌木叢），Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe①__________whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking，Idroppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomy第75頁共75頁,pocket（口袋）.Icontinuedwiththecleaningwithmyfriends，butmyheartwasnolongerinthework.Ikeptwonderingwhattodowiththemoney.Afteraboutanhourwefinishedcleaning.Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanicecream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher.HowIwishedIcould②_________herthemoney!ButIhadonly＄4left.HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo？Yours，Jason任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語（每空一詞）。（1）①　other　②　return　任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子（2）Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.　Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.　任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。（3）　沒有多想，我把錢包扔下，然后把錢放進了我的口袋?！∪蝿?wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（4）HowmuchmoneydidJasonspend？　Hespent＄16.　（5）WhydidJasonwritetouncleTed？　BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.　【分析】第75頁共75頁,本文是一篇書信，Jason寫信給Ted叔叔，告訴他自己上周六在做志愿者打掃的過程中撿到了一個錢包，他拿走了里面的20美元，但最后發(fā)現(xiàn)有個女孩拿著同樣的錢包在找錢，作者內(nèi)心非常愧疚，希望Ted叔叔可以自己一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）①other②return.單詞填空題。根據(jù)上文Ilookedcarefullyandfoundthatitwasawallet.IopenedthewalletandsawS20inside.可知Jason撿到一個錢包，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有20美元。其次根據(jù)下文Iwasstillholdingthewalletinonehandandthemoneyinthe...whenafriendcalledmeforhelp.可知當(dāng)一個朋友叫Jason幫忙時，他仍然一個手拿著錢包，另一個手拿著20美元，其中one...theother...表示（兩者中的）一個......另一個......，故①填other；根據(jù)上文Withoutthinking，droppedthewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket（口袋）...Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream.可知Jason拿走了錢包里的20美元，請朋友們喝了飲料，吃了冰激凌。其次由下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying.Hermotherwasangrywithher...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason在回家的路上遇到一個拿著同樣錢包的女孩，她正在哭泣，而且她的媽媽對她很生氣，此時Jason希望自己可以把錢還給女孩，但是他只剩下4美元了，則此處應(yīng)填寫return，表示歸還，動詞。其次could是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，故②填return；故答案為：①other②return.（2）Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)題干中句子Onefriendadvisedustobuysomethingtodrink.可知句意是一個朋友建議我們買點喝的東西，其中advisesb.todosth.表示建議某人做某事，該句與文中Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink意思相近，其中suggest表示建議，takeadrink表示喝一杯，故答案為：Onefriendsuggestedweshouldtakeadrink.（3）沒有多想，我把錢包扔下，然后把錢放進了我的口袋。英譯漢。根據(jù)該句中Without表示沒有，介詞，thinking表示思考；droppedthewallet表示把錢包扔下；put...into表示把......放到......里面。故答案為：沒有多想，我把錢包扔下，然后把錢放進了我的口袋。（4）Hespent＄16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iopenedthewalletandsaw＄20inside.可知錢包里有20美元。其次根據(jù)下文Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanicecream...ButIhadonly＄4left.可知Jason請朋友們喝了飲料，吃了冰淇淋，只剩下4美元，由此可知Jason花了16美元，故答案為：Hespent＄16.（5）BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvicetotellhimwhattodo.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyenjoyedtheirdrinkandicecreamverymuch，butIdidnotreallyenjoymine.可知Jason用20美元請朋友們喝飲料，吃冰淇淋的時候內(nèi)心就感到有些不安。其次根據(jù)下文IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatsamewalletonmywayhome，shewascrying...HowcouldIexplainthatIhadstolenthemoney？Ican'tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan'tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhatto第75頁共75頁,do？可知當(dāng)Jason在回家路上遇到一個拿著同樣錢包的女孩正在哭著找丟失的錢的時候，他感到更加愧疚，心里一直在想這件事情，晚上睡不好，因此他寫信給UncleTed，希望他可以給自己一些建議。故答案為：BecausehewantedUncleTedtogivehimsomeadvice.【點評】本題是一篇任務(wù)型閱讀，文章內(nèi)容簡單易懂，只要學(xué)生認真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細審題，聯(lián)系上下文在文中找出每道題對應(yīng)的依據(jù)，按照題目要求進行回答。10．Todayismybirthday.Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.Iknowmymotherlikeshamburgersandpears.Butmyfatherlikeschickenandtomatoes.Ihaveabrother.Healsolikeshamburgers.Andhelikescarrots.Ihaveasister，too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenandapples.Iwillbuythesethingsforthebirthdayparty.Buttherearenotanyhamburgersintheshop.Ibuysometomatoes，carrots，fishandchicken.Igotothemarketandbuysomeapples.（A）WhenIgethome，Imaketomatosoupfirst.ThenIwashtheapplesandputtheminaplate.Afterthat，Icookthechicken.AtlastIcookthefish.Itissixintheevening.Allthefamilyarehappywhen（B）theyseethefood.Theyallsayhappybirthdaytome.Thenwehaveanicedinner.（C）Afterdinner，theyhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.Weareallhappythatday.（1）把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。　當(dāng)我回到家，我先做番茄湯?！。?）把（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。　晚飯后，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了一個生日聚會?！。?）文中畫線部分（B）指代的是：　Allthefamily?。?）寫出作者收到的兩份生日禮物?！omebooksandagoodpen.?。?）寫出作者通過什么來感謝自己的家人。（用一個短語表達出來）　cookanicedinner　【分析】本文主要講述了作者生日當(dāng)天為全家人精心制作了一頓大餐以此來感謝家人對自己的愛?！窘獯稹浚?）當(dāng)我回到家，我先做番茄湯。英譯漢。When翻譯為"當(dāng)......時"；Igethome翻譯為"我到家"；I翻譯為"我"；maketomatosoup翻譯為"制作番茄湯"；first翻譯為"首先"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：當(dāng)我回到家，我先做番茄湯。（2）晚飯后，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了一個生日聚會。英譯漢。After第75頁共75頁,dinner翻譯為"晚飯后"；they翻譯為"他們"；haveabirthdayparty翻譯為"舉辦了一個生日派對"；forme翻譯為"為我"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子，故填：晚飯后，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了一個生日聚會。（3）Allthefamily.代詞指代題。根據(jù)Allthefamilyarehappywhentheyseethefood.全家人都很高興，當(dāng)他們看到食物?？芍嬀€詞they指代的是Allthefamily。故填：Allthefamily。（4）Somebooksandagoodpen.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mymothergivesmesomebooksandmyfathergivesmeagoodpen.我媽媽給了我一些書，我爸爸給了我一支好筆?？芍?，作者收到了兩份禮物，分別是一些書和一支筆。故填：Somebooksandagoodpen.（5）cookanicedinner.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwanttothankmyfamilyfortheirlove.SoIcookanicedinnerforthem.我要感謝我的家人對我的愛。所以我為他們做了一頓美味的晚餐。可知，作者為家人做了一頓大餐以此來感謝家人。故填：cookanicedinner?！军c評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。11．Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？Readitandyou'llknow.Readingis''brainfood"Readingwillimprovemanyoftheareasofthebrain.Youreyeslookatthewordsonthepage.Yourmemoryconnectsthewordswithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthestory.Readingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（復(fù)雜的）brainactivitiesinlife.ReadingprepareschildrenforschoolInthiswaychildrenneedtocomeintoschoolwithhighscores.Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread，childrenmusthavestrongreadingskillstogetsuccessinschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyBecausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.Spending20minutesreadingtogethereachdayprovidesthisimportanttime.Thereisnothingmorewonderfulthanhavingthewholefamilytogetherwhilereadingwonderfulbooks.The（1）　Reasons　forReadingBooks第75頁共75頁,Readingisthe（2）　food　ofyourbrainWhenyouread，yourbrainwillbeimprovedbyconnectingthewordsyouseewithyourknowledgeaboutthestory.ReadinggetschildrenreadyforschoolYourscorealsodependsonyourreading（3）　ability　.Readingcanmakechildrensuccessfulatschool.ReadingimprovesrelationshipsinyourfamilyFamilymembersaredifficulttoget（4）　together　becausewearebusy.Soit'simportanttospend20minutesreadingwithfamilymemberseveryday.【分析】本文主要講述了閱讀的好處以及堅持每天閱讀的原因?！窘獯稹浚?）Reasons.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Whydochildrenneedtoreadatleast20minutesaday？為什么孩子們每天至少需要閱讀20分鐘？可知，本文主要講述了為什么每天要閱讀至少20分鐘，即閱讀的原因，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且標題要大寫。故答案為Reasons。（2）food.考查不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第二段Readingis''brainfood".閱讀是"大腦的食物"?？芍?，閱讀是大腦的食物。故答案為food。（3）ability.考查名詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thereisastrongrelationship（關(guān)系）betweenachild'sabilitytoreadandherscores，becausetheresultofourstudyingdependsonourabilitiestoread.一個孩子的閱讀能力和她的分數(shù)之間有很強的關(guān)系，因為我們的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果取決于我們的閱讀能力?？芍愕姆謹?shù)也取決于你的閱讀能力。故答案為ability。（4）together.考查副詞。根據(jù)最后一段Becausewearebusy，itisdifficulttohaveenoughtimewithourfamily.因為我們很忙，很難有足夠的時間和家人在一起。可知，此處是指由于家庭成員都很忙，所以難得聚在一起。故答案為together?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。12．Asyouknow，homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.第75頁共75頁,MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed，oryoumightfallasleepthere.TakeabreakSittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass，somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher，heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However，thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.Title：HomeworkHelpTopicHomeworkcanbequitehard，butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomework（1）　easy　Useful（2）　tips　MakingahomeworkplanItmay（3）　take　moretimetofinishheavyhomeworkItisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothatyoucanjoininallkindsof（4）　after﹣school　activities.第75頁共75頁,（5）　Watch　whereyouworkItisnecessaryforyoutostudyina（6）　quiet　place，soabedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.TakingabreakIfyousitfortoolongwithoutrelaxing，your（7）　attention　willwander.Ifyouhavearestfor15（8）　minutes　everyhour，itwilldogoodtoyou.GettinghelpThefirstoneyoucanaskforhelpisyour（9）　teacher　.Yourclassmateswillbeabletogiveyoua（10）　hand　butthismightnotgiveyouwhatyouwant.【分析】本文主要介紹了一些可以讓作業(yè)變得容易的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）easy.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸運的是，這里有一些讓你的作業(yè)變得簡單的建議，可知本文主要講了讓作業(yè)變得簡單的建議，故答案為easy。（2）tips.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段Luckily，herearesometipsforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.幸運的是，這里有一些讓你的作業(yè)變得簡單的建議，可知以下講了一些建議，故答案為tips。（3）take.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第二段Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday，youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.如果這是一個繁重的家庭作業(yè)日，你可能需要花更多的時間，題目中使用同義句，may后跟動詞原形，it后動詞用take，故答案為take。（4）after﹣school.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.想出某種家庭作業(yè)計劃是一個好主意，特別是如果你打算在放學(xué)后做運動或其他活動，題目中使用同義句，可知擁有家庭作業(yè)計劃是一個好主意以便于可以參加各種各樣的學(xué)校課外活動，故答案為after﹣school.第75頁共75頁,（5）Watch.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第三段Watchwhereyouwork注意你工作的地方，故答案為Watch。（6）quiet.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Abedroom，studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.臥室、書房或任何可以遠離噪音的房間對你做作業(yè)都有好處，題目中使用同義句，即判斷在安靜的地方學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的，故答案為quiet.（7）attention.考查名詞。根據(jù)第四段Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly，坐得太久而不放松會讓你的工作效率低于定期停下來休息，題目中使用同義句，即判斷坐得太久你的注意力就跑了，故答案為attention。（8）minutes.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)第四段Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.對大多數(shù)人來說，每小時休息15分鐘是一個好方法，故答案為minutes。（9）teacher.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.第一個可以求助的是你的老師，故答案為teacher。（10）hand.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.你的同學(xué)也許也能幫你一把，故答案為hand。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolve（解決）byourselves，wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscuss（討論）theproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysgiveshelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion，itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpractisealot.Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.第75頁共75頁,Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogress（進步）inourstudy.MainideaA（1）　different　wayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.ChangesBeforeclassWemakeastudy（2）　plans　first.Westudybylookingupthenewwords，（3）　listen　totherecordingandreadingthetext.Wewritedownthe（4）　notebooks　ifwecan'tsolvethemalone.（5）　In　classWesitin（6）　groups　todiscusstheproblemsfreely.Wegiveareportormakedialogues.AfterclassWehave（7）　less　homeworknow.WereadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapersinthe（8）　library　.Wecanalsofinduseful（9）　information　ontheInternet.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Inaword，wecanmakemoreprogressinthenew（10）　way　ofstudying.【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式，包括課前、課上和課后應(yīng)該怎么做的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）different?？疾樾稳菰~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy."可知，一種不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式在我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)中被廣泛使用，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"different不同的"符合題意。故填：different。（2）plans?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Beforeclass，wemakestudyplansfirst."可知，上課前，我們先制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"plans計劃（因?qū)W習(xí)計劃不只是一種，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)）"符合題意。故填：plans。（3）listen?？疾閯釉~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Thenwelookupthenewwords，listentotherecordingandreadthetext."可知，然后我們查找生詞，聽錄音，讀課文，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"listen聽"符合題意。故填：listen。第75頁共75頁,（4）notebooks?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks."可知，我們總是把它們記在筆記本上，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"notebooks筆記本"符合題意。故填：notebooks。（5）In?？疾榻樵~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在課堂上，我們分組自由討論問題，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"In"符合題意。故填：In（6）groups?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Inclass，wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely."可知，在課堂上，我們分組自由討論問題，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"groups組"符合題意。故填：groups。（7）less?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Afterclass，wehavelesshomeworknow，"可知，下課后，我們的作業(yè)少了，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"less（little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework）"符合題意。故填：less。（8）library?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"sowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks，magazinesandnewspapers."可知，我們可以去圖書館讀英語書、雜志和報紙，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"library圖書館"符合題意。故填：library。（9）information?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation."可知，我們也可以在網(wǎng)上沖浪以獲取有用的信息，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"information信息"符合題意。故填：information。（10）way?？疾槊~。由文中關(guān)鍵句"Inaword，weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy."可知，總之，我們喜歡新的學(xué)習(xí)方式。我們可以取得更大的進步在我們的研究中，因此空缺處應(yīng)填"way方式"符合題意。故填：way?！军c評】通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案即可。14．Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident（自信的）.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.第75頁共75頁,Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddsomefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime，you'llbehappytoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic（樂觀的）.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult，youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyourlife.Title：SomeAdviceonHow（1）　toFitin　aNewEnvironmentBeconfidentSpendtimethinkingaboutyourstrongpointstobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Andyouwill（2）　fitinanewenvironment　easily.BekindtoeveryoneYourkindnesswill（3）　bereturned　toyoubypeoplewhentheynoticeit.Ahelpfulpersonispopulareverywhere.（4）　Beactiveingroupactivities　Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticHumorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyoubecauseyou（5）　livethemlivehappily　.【分析】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的一些建議?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題：（1）toFitin.根據(jù)"Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment，youmusthaveastrongwishtofit第75頁共75頁,in（融入）.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestohaveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.當(dāng)你進入一個新的環(huán)境，你一定有一個強烈的愿望融入新的環(huán)境。融入意味著結(jié)交更多的朋友，對他人產(chǎn)生更多的影響，獲得更多的機會過上更幸福的生活。這里有一些建議可以幫助你適應(yīng)新環(huán)境"，可知本文的標題為"關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的一些建議"。故填：toFitin。（2）fitinanewenvironment.根據(jù)"Beconfident（自信的）.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso，youwillbeabletobecomeconfidentstepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.自信?；ㄐr間想想你的優(yōu)點。如果是這樣，你將能夠一步一步地變得自信。你融入其中不會有太大困難"，可知花時間思考你的優(yōu)點，一步一步地變得自信，這樣你就能很容易地適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，"適應(yīng)新環(huán)境"為"fitinanewenvironment"，will后跟動詞原形。故填：fitinanewenvironment。（3）bereturned.根據(jù)"Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.善良是通往你自己幸福的橋梁。當(dāng)人們注意到你的善良時，總有一天他們會回報你的。總是給予多于你所得到的，更多地考慮別人而不是你自己。關(guān)心別人的人在世界各地都很受歡迎"，可知當(dāng)人們注意到你的好意時，你的善良會報答你的，樂于助人的人到處都受歡迎，"回報"為動詞"return"，主語為"yourkindness"，和謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞為"willbereturned"。故填：bereturned。（4）Beactiveingroupactivities.根據(jù)"Beactiveingroupactivities.Differentactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.積極參加團體活動。不同的活動如踢足球可以幫助你被別人所認識"，結(jié)合本題右邊方格中的內(nèi)容"Takepartindifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofbeingalonetodevelopfriendship.參加各種各樣的活動，而不是獨自一人發(fā)展友誼"，可知本題答案為積極參加團體活動。故填：Beactiveingroupactivities。（5）livethemlivehappily.根據(jù)"Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humorcatchesothers'attention.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.一個愉快的微笑花費最少，效果最好。幽默能吸引別人的注意力。人們會喜歡你，因為你能讓他們快樂地生活"，可知幽默能吸引別人的注意力。人們會喜歡你，因為你他們會生活得很快樂。主語為"you"，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填：livethemlivehappily.【點評】答題時要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。第75頁共75頁,15．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Oneevening，ZhangLuyangwasworkingonhermathhomework.The12﹣year﹣oldgirlfromSichuanopenedtheTikTok，knownasDouyin，towatchsomeshortvideos.Shejustwantedtotakeashortbreak，buthalfanhourlater，shewasstillwatchingshortvideos.ZhangisoneofmanyteenagerswhoenjoywatchingshortvideosonappslikeDouyin.Thevideostypicallylastfrom15secondsto5minutes.Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.About10percentcheckshortvideoappsseveraltimesaday.SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting."It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.ShefollowsaChinesevlogger（視頻博客博主）livingintheUSonDouyin.Thevloggerdoesfunnythings，likesellingpancakesonthestreet.However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.AppslikeDouyinandKuaishouhavefeaturesthatpreventusersfromwatchingvideosfortoolong.Userscanuse"teenmode"，whichsets40minutesadayforwatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.LostinshortvideosIntroduction?Shortvideostypicallylast15secondsto5minutes.?（1）　Twentypercentof　teenagerswatchshortvideoswhenevertheyarefree.?About10percentcheckshortvideosseveraltimesaday.Two（2）　teenagers'ideas　onshortvideosZhangLuyang?Shelearnsalotby（3）　watchingshortvideos　?Shesometimesspendsmuchtimewatchingshortvideos.SunZhenyao?Hefindsitinterestingtowatchshortvideosanditisagood第75頁共75頁,way（4）　tokilltime　?Hesometimeswatchesshortvideosfortoolong.?Nowhespends（5）　lesstime　onshortvideosbecauseofthe"teenmode."ConclusionPeoplecanlearnalotfromshortvideos，buttheyneedtocontrolthetimetheyspendonshortvideos.【分析】本文主要講了青少年對于觀看短視頻的看法。【解答】（1）Twentypercentof.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)第二段Accordingtoasurvey，20percentofteenagerswatchshortvideosduringwhateverfreetimetheyhave.根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，20%的青少年會在任何空閑時間觀看短視頻。故答案為Twentypercentof.（2）teenagers'ideas.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)第三段SunZhenyao，a14﹣year﹣oldboyfromAnhui，sayshelikesshortvideosbecausetheyareinteresting.Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.孫振耀，來自安徽的14歲男孩，說他喜歡短視頻因為它們有趣。張說當(dāng)她觀看短視頻時她學(xué)了很多，因此判斷本段主要介紹了兩個青少年的觀點，故答案為teenagers'ideas.（3）watchingshortvideos.考查動名詞短語。根據(jù)第三段Zhangsaysshelearnsalotwhenshewatchshortvideos.張說當(dāng)她觀看短視頻時她學(xué)了很多，題目中使用同義句，by為介詞，后跟動名詞，故答案為watchingshortvideos.（4）tokilltime.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)第三段"It'stheperfectthingtodowhenIwanttokilltime，"hesaid."當(dāng)我想要打發(fā)時間的時候它是一件完美的事情，"他說，題目中使用同義句，因此判斷它是打發(fā)時間的好方法，故答案為tokilltime.（5）lesstime.考查名詞短語。根據(jù)最后一段However，ZhangandSunalsosaytheysometimeswastetoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos.Sunsaysthishashelpedhimcutdowntheamountoftimehespendswatchingvideos.然而，張和孫也說他們有時花太多時間看短視頻。孫說這幫他減少了觀看視頻的時間，題目中使用同義句，因此判斷他現(xiàn)在花更少的時間觀看短視頻，故答案為lesstime?！军c評】第75頁共75頁,通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.KeepfitIfyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung，andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.Followouradvice，andhaveahappyschoollife!Title（1）　How　toHaveaGoodSchoolLifeBeactiveatschoolBe（2）　active　inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Makeyourself（3）　smile　everyday.KeepfitEat（4）　good　foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenough（5）　sleep　.Takealotofexercisedaily.第75頁共75頁,（6）　Face　theproblemDon'tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.Don'tgiveup（7）　when　youfail.（8）　Remember　toaskforhelpifyoucan'tsolveyourproblem.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe（9）　housework　athome.Trytomakeyourweekends（10）　colourful　.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何擁有良好的學(xué)校生活?！窘獯稹浚?）How.考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)第一段Howcanyougetthemostfromthem，andbesureyoudonotwastethisgreatchancetolearn？你怎樣才能從他們那里得到最大的收獲，并且確保你不會浪費這個學(xué)習(xí)的好機會？據(jù)此判斷本文主要講了如何擁有好的校園生活，故答案為How。（2）active.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第二段Beactiveatschool在學(xué)校要積極，故答案為active。（3）smile.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第二段Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmileeveryday.每天帶著燦爛的笑容在校園里走一圈。題目中使用同義句，即讓自己微笑，make與動詞原形構(gòu)成固定搭配，故答案為smile。（4）good.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Ifyoudon'teatagoodbreakfast，youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.如果早餐你沒吃好，你將會在課堂上想著食物，據(jù)此推斷早餐要吃好的食物，food為名詞，用形容詞修飾，故答案為good。（5）sleep.考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段Ifyougotobedlate，youwillbesleepyinclass.如果你晚睡，你將會在課堂上打瞌睡，據(jù)此判斷要有足夠的睡眠，enough修飾名詞，故答案為sleep。（6）Face.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Facetheproblem面對問題，故答案為Face。（7）when.考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段Everyonefailssomeexams，losessomematchesandhasbaddays.每個人會在一些考試中失利，輸?shù)舯荣惡蛽碛性愀獾娜兆樱瑩?jù)此推斷當(dāng)失敗的時候不要放棄，故答案為when。（8）Remember.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)第四段Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.別忘了尋求幫助，Don'tforget與remember同義，故答案為Remember.（9）housework.考查不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)第五段Ifyoudon'twanttogoout，therearealsoalot第75頁共75頁,ofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook，practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.如果你不想出去，也有很多事情可以做，你可以讀書、練習(xí)英語或者幫媽媽干家務(wù)，故答案為housework.（10）colourful.考查形容詞。根據(jù)第五段Anyway，tohaveacolourfulweekends.無論如何，要有一個豐富多彩的周末，make與形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，故答案為colourful.【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進行總結(jié)，并與題目相對應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice（雜交水稻）.HewasborninBeijingin1930.Helovedplayingtheerhu，swimmingandmotorcycling.Hegraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang，HunanProvince.In1960，averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Sincethen，hehaddevoted（奉獻，投身）himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat，andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".（1）WheredidYuanLongpinggraduate？（不超過5個詞）　FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.?。?）Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow？（不超過10個詞）　Over1.100kilograms.　（3）WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements？（不超過10個詞）　TheFatherofHybridRice.　第75頁共75頁,【分析】袁隆平是中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家和教育家。他以開發(fā)第一種雜交水稻而聞名。他于1930年出生于北京。他研究的"超級水稻"，現(xiàn)在每畝產(chǎn)量超過1100公斤。中國人民有足夠的大米吃，雜交水稻也給世界上許多其他國家的人民帶來了好消息。憑借這些成就，袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻之父"?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege.根據(jù)HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.可知1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院。所以袁隆平畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)院。故答案為FromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollege。（2）Over1，100kilogramseachmu.根據(jù)Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1，100kilogramseachmu.可知，他繼續(xù)他的研究，現(xiàn)在"超級稻"每畝產(chǎn)量超過1100公斤。故答案為Over1，100kilogramseachmu。（3）"TheFatherofHybridRice".根據(jù)Bytheachievements，YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".憑借這些成就，袁隆平被譽為"雜交水稻之父"?？芍∑奖蛔u為"雜交水稻之父"故答案為"TheFatherofHybridRice"?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答各小題。ThisisMike'sbedroom.Youcanseeadeskandabedintheroom.Onthedesk，thereisabackpackandthreebooks.OneisaChinesebook，theothertwoareEnglishbooks.Thereisaclockonthedesk，too.Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.Onthebedthereisabox.Canyouguess（猜）what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame.It'sthepresent（禮物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday.（1）Whose（誰的）roomisthis？（nomorethan4words）　Mike's.?。?）HowmanyChinesebooksarethereonthedesk？（Nomorethan4words）　One.　第75頁共75頁,（3）Isthereabasketballunderthedesk？（Nomorethan3words）　Yes.?。?）Whatisinthebox？（Nomorethan5words）　Anewcomputergame.?。?）HowoldisMike？（Nomorethan5words）　7.　【分析】本文介紹的是麥克的臥室。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）Mike's.根據(jù)ThisisMike'sbedroom是麥克的臥室，故答案是Mike's。（2）One.根據(jù)OneisaChinesebook，可知是一本語文書，故答案是One。（3）Yes.根據(jù)Youcanseeabaseballunderthedesk.可知棒球在桌子下面，故答案是Yes。（4）Anewcomputergame.根據(jù)what'sinthebox？Ah，it'sanewcomputergame，盒子里是電腦游戲機。故答案是Anewcomputergame。（5）7.根據(jù)It'sthepresent（禮物）forMike'sseventh（第七）birthday，可知麥克是七歲。故答案是7.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．Edwardworksverylonghours.Heusuallygetsupat5：00.m.Hebrusheshisteethandtheneatshisbreakfast.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.Peoplelovetolistentohim!Hetakesshortbreak（休息）toeatsomelunchabout11p.m.，andthenheworksforafewmorehours.Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant.Everyoneelseintherestaurantishavingbreakfast!Edwardthengoeshomebybus.Hegetshomeat7：00a.m.andhewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax.Hegoestobedat8：30a.m.Canyouguesswhathisjobis？第75頁共75頁,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（1）WhatdoesEdwarddobeforehegoestoworkafterbreakfast？　Heplaystheguitar.?。?）Howdoeshegotowork？　Bybus.　（3）DoesEdwardworkatnightorintheday？　Atnight.?。?）WheredoesEdwardusuallyeathisdinner？　Inthehotelrestaurant.?。?）HowlongdoesEdwardwatchmorningTV？　Foranhour.　【分析】文章主要講述了主人公愛德華的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）Heplaystheguitar.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的：Afterbreakfast，heplayshisguitar，andthenhegoestowork.可知，早飯后，他彈吉他，然后去上班。故回答：Heplaystheguitar.（2）Bybus.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者所提到的：Togettowork，hetakestheNo.17bustohisworkplace.可知，他坐17路公共汽車去上班。故回答：Bybus.（3）Atnight.細節(jié)推理題。由第二段：Heusuallygetsthereat7：15p.m.andthenbeginswork.可知，他通常在晚上7：15到達那里，然后開始工作。故回答：Atnight.（4）Inthehotelrestaurant.細節(jié)推理題。由文中的：Afterwork，heusuallyeatsdinnerinthehotelrestaurant（他下班后，他通常在酒店餐廳吃晚餐），可知，他可能在酒店工作。故回答：Inthehotelrestaurant.（5）Foranhour.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"hewatchesmorningTVforanhourtorelax"，可知，他用一個小時的時間看早間電視來放松自己。故回答：Foranhour.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。20．Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy，thebirdaskedthelittleflower，"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy？""BecauseIwillachievemydream"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream？""Toproducesweetfruit."Thenthelittle第75頁共75頁,birdsawit，happinessisahopeintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled，ithadasmilingface."I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit，happinessisaloveinthehear.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise，"Youfailedagainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface？""AslongasIkeepmakingmyeffort（努力），Icanclimbupit.Becauseofthis，I'msohappy."saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit，happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）、誤（B）。（1）Thebirdfirstsawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.　A?。?）Alittleduckcouldn'tfindthewaybackhomebecauseitwasdisabled.　　（3）Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupahill.　?。?）Thespiderfailedagainandagainbutitdidn'tgiveup.　A　（5）Fromthepassage，we'velearnedhappinessisinthefarawayplace.　　【分析】本文主要講述了一只鳥去遙遠的地方尋找它的幸福，在路上的一些見聞。【解答】推理判斷題。（1）A.根據(jù)Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower，whosefacewasfullofsmile.可知當(dāng)它突然看到一朵快要死去的小花，臉上充滿了微笑時，它飛了又飛。因此題干表述正確。故選A。（2）B.根據(jù)Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（跛足的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.可知那只鳥繼續(xù)飛行，看見一只跛足的鴨子幫助一只小鴨子找到回家的路?？芍}干表述錯誤。故選B。第75頁共75頁,（3）B.根據(jù)Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.可知小鳥不停地飛，突然看到一只蜘蛛爬上了一堵墻。因此題干表述錯誤。故選B。（4）A.根據(jù)Thespiderfellofthewallhalfway，butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso，thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可知蜘蛛從墻上掉了一半，但它不斷地爬，又一次地掉下來。盡管如此，蜘蛛還是沒有放棄。因此可知題干表述正確。故選A。（5）B.根據(jù)Sothelittlebirdnolongerlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth，happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知所以小鳥不再尋找幸福，因為它看到了真相：幸福不在遙遠的地方，而是在你自己的心里。因此題干表述錯誤。故選B。【點評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。21．將下列事件按正確順序排列。A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!"B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？"E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."（1）　D?。?）　E?。?）　　（4）　A?。?）　C　【分析】A."我為什么要去找他？"本問道。"但那太愚蠢了！"第75頁共75頁,B.鮑勃同意了。"是的，我想你是對的，本?，F(xiàn)在我來告訴你下次去理發(fā)店該怎么辦：看看所有理發(fā)師的頭發(fā)，找出誰的頭發(fā)看起來最差，然后直接去找他。"C."哦，不，不會的，"鮑勃回答。"誰剪了那個男人的頭發(fā)？請想一想。他自己不會剪，是嗎？另一個理發(fā)師剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理發(fā)師。"D.本去了一家理發(fā)店理發(fā)，但當(dāng)他出來時，他對結(jié)果不滿意。當(dāng)他的朋友鮑勃看到他時，他笑著說："本，你的頭發(fā)怎么了？"E.本說："我今天試了一家新理發(fā)店，因為我對我的舊理發(fā)店不太滿意，但這家看起來更糟。"【解答】細節(jié)排序題。（1）D.根據(jù)文中D.Benwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut，butwhenhecameout，hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim，helaughedandsaid，"Whathashappenedtoyourhair，Ben？本去了一家理發(fā)店理發(fā)，但當(dāng)他出來時，他對結(jié)果不滿意。當(dāng)他的朋友鮑勃看到他時，他笑著說："本，你的頭發(fā)怎么了？"可知，最開始說本去剪頭發(fā)，然后在途中遇見鮑勃，再開始談?wù)擃^發(fā)了。所以D句是故事的開頭。故選D。（2）E.根據(jù)文中E.Bensaid，"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday，becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithmyoldone，butthisoneseemsevenworse."本說："我今天試了一家新理發(fā)店，因為我對我的舊理發(fā)店不太滿意，但這家看起來更糟。"可知，前面是鮑勃問他的頭發(fā)怎么了，所以本說了原因。E句排第二句。故選E。（3）B.根據(jù)文中B.Bobagreed."Yes，Ithinkyou'reright，Ben.NowI'lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime：lookatallthebarbers'hair，findoutwhosehairlooksworst，andthengostraighttohim."鮑勃同意了。"是的，我想你是對的，本。現(xiàn)在我來告訴你下次去理發(fā)店該怎么辦：看看所有理發(fā)師的頭發(fā)，找出誰的頭發(fā)看起來最差，然后直接去找他。"可知，前面說自己的頭發(fā)剪的更糟糕，所以鮑勃給他出了一個主意。所以B句排第三句。故選B。（4）A.根據(jù)A."WhyshallIgotohim？"Benasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!""我為什么要去找他？"本問道。"但那太愚蠢了！"可知，因為前面鮑勃要他去那個頭發(fā)最糟糕的理發(fā)師剪頭，所以A句排第四句。故選A。（5）C.根據(jù)C."Oh，no，itwouldn't，"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair？Justthinkamoment.Hecouldn'tcutithimself，couldhe？Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan'tbetheworst第75頁共75頁,barber.""哦，不，不會的，"鮑勃回答。"誰剪了那個男人的頭發(fā)？請想一想。他自己不會剪，是嗎？另一個理發(fā)師剪的。所以你知道他不可能是最差的理發(fā)師。"可知，最后鮑勃說出理由，因為他的頭發(fā)是別人剪的，所以他肯定不是最糟糕的理發(fā)師。C句是故事的結(jié)尾。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，排列正確的順序。22．Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓?。﹊t.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Timeisfair（公平的）toeveryoneofus.Ifwemakebestuseofit，timewillgiveusalot，orwewillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotcomeback.Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluable（有價值的）tous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowaste（浪費）anytime.Timewaitsfornoman.Nowwearestillyoung.Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemaster（主人）oftime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯誤的涂"B"）（1）Wecanseeandcatchholdofthetime.　　（2）Timeisfairtoeveryone.　A?。?）It'sgoodtowastetime.　?。?）Youngpeopleshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnmore.　A?。?）Weneedn'tbethemasteroftime.　　【分析】文章講了時間是什么？我們看不見它，也抓不住它。但我們能感覺到它在流逝。在我們的生活中，時間永遠與我們同在。我們必須充分利用每一分鐘，成為時間的主人?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）B.根據(jù)Whatistime？Wecan'tseeitandwecan'tcatchholdof（抓?。┑?5頁共75頁,it.可知時間是什么？我們看不見它，也抓不住它。所以說我們可以看到并抓住時間，表示錯誤。故答案為B。（2）A.根據(jù)Timeisfairtoeveryoneofus.可知時間對我們每個人都是公平的，表示正確。故答案為A。（3）B.根據(jù)Today，timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoftenhearpeoplesay，"Timeismoney.Timeislife."Ittellsusnottowasteanytime.可知今天，時間對我們越來越寶貴。我們經(jīng)常聽到人們說："時間就是金錢，時間就是生命。"它告訴我們不要浪費任何時間。所以說浪費時間是好的表示錯誤。故答案為B。（4）A.根據(jù)Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知這是我們學(xué)習(xí)的最好時機，我們必須充分利用每一分鐘，成為時間的主人。所以說年輕人應(yīng)該充分利用時間學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，表示正確。故答案為A。（5）B.根據(jù)Itisthebesttimeforustolearnmore，wemustmakegooduseofeveryminuteandbethemasteroftime.可知這是我們學(xué)習(xí)的最好時機，我們必須充分利用每一分鐘，成為時間的主人。所以說我們不必成為時間的主人，表示錯誤。故答案為B?！军c評】綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。23．It'sthreeo'clocknow.SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操場）.They'redoingsportsnow.Look!Jimandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.Theyplayitverywell.CindyandMikearetakingawalk.Theylikewalkingandtheythinkit'sgoodexercise.They'rehavingagoodtimeontheplayground.Theotherstudentsareintheclassroom.Whataretheydoingnow？Look!MaryandBobarecleaningtheclassroom.Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.Emmaisn'tgoodatmath.Soshe'sstudyingmath.Tomisafriendlyboy.Hismathisgood.He'shelpingEmmawithhermath.Aliceisreadingbooks.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Jackisdrawing.Hecandrawwell.He'sdrawingpandas.Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.Hethinkspandasarekindofcute.ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。第75頁共75頁,（1）SomestudentsofClassSixaredoingsportsontheplayground.　T　（2）CindyandMikeareplayingbasketball.　F?。?）Frankissleepingonthebedbecausehefeelskindoftired.　F?。?）Jack'sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.　T?。?）AllthehestudentsofClassSixarehappyonFriday.　T　【分析】短文講了課間六班的學(xué)生在做什么，詳細地介紹了他們具體做的一些事情。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"SomestudentsofClassSixareontheplayground（操場）.They'redoingsportsnow.六班的一些學(xué)生在操場上.他們現(xiàn)在在做運動。"可知六班的一些學(xué)生正在操場上做運動。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"CindyandMikearetakingawalk.辛迪和邁克正在散步。"可知辛迪和邁克在打籃球是錯誤的，在散步。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Frankiskindoftired（累的）.He'ssleepingonthedesk.弗蘭克有點累了，他在桌子上睡覺。"可知弗蘭克在床上睡覺，因為他覺得有點累是錯誤的，在桌子上睡覺。故答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Pandasarehisfavoriteanimals.熊貓是他最喜歡的動物。"可知杰克最喜歡的動物是熊貓。故答案為T。（5）T.根據(jù)"ThestudentsofClassSixareallhappybecausetomorrowisSaturday，andtheydon'tneedtogotoschool.六班的學(xué)生都很高興，因為明天是星期六，他們不需要上學(xué)。"可知六班所有的學(xué)生在星期五都很高興。故答案為T。【點評】做好閱讀判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。24．Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.It'sblackandwhite.Denalsoknowsvegetablesandfruitaregoodforhealth.Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫"A"，錯誤的寫"B"。第75頁共75頁,（1）Peoplelikeeatingmeatandfish.　F　（2）Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.　T?。?）ThecatisnamedMrs.Black.　F　（4）Thecatlikesmeatandfish.　F?。?）Thecateatsfruitandvegetableseveryday.　T　【分析】本文主要講述了布萊克夫人一只名叫登的貓喜歡吃得東西。【解答】正誤判斷題。（1）F.根據(jù)Todaymoreandmorepeopleliketoeatvegetablesandfruit，可知今天，越來越多的人喜歡吃蔬菜和水果。故答案為：F。（2）T.根據(jù)becausetheyknowtheyaregoodfortheirhealth.可知因為他們知道蔬菜和水果對他們的健康有好處。故答案為：T。（3）F.根據(jù)Mrs.BlackhasacatcalledDen.可知布萊克夫人有一只名叫登的貓。故答案為：F。（4）F.根據(jù)Hedoesn'tlikemeatorfishatall.Heonlylikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.可知他根本不喜歡肉或魚。他只喜歡吃蔬菜和水果。故答案為：F。（5）T.根據(jù)SoMrs.Blackgivessomefruitandvegetablestohimeveryday.可知所以布萊克夫人每一天都給他一些水果和蔬菜。故答案為：T?！军c評】題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力．做題時，要根據(jù)不同的題型分情況作答。25．Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.Itis4to5metersGreatwide.Inmostplaces，fivehorsesortenmencanwalksidebyside.WhenyouvisittheGreatWall，youcan'thelpthinkinghowtheChinesePeoplewereabletobuildsuchagreatwallthousandsofyearsago.Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.TheGreatWallhashistoryofovertwothousandyears.Thekingsbegantobuildthefirst第75頁共75頁,partsofitaroundtwothousandsevenhundredyearsago.ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestNotonlyChinesepeoplebutalsopeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.（1）TheGreatWallisthelongestofallthewallsintheworld.　T?。?）TheGreatWallisoversixmillionkilometerslong.　F　（3）IttookhundredsofmentobuildtheGreatWall.　F?。?）TheGreatWallwasbuiltwithoutanymodernmachines.　T?。?）ThefirstemperorofQinthoughttheGreatWallcouldmakehiscountrybeautiful.　F　【分析】短文講了中國的"萬里長城"。詳細地介紹了它的長度，如何修筑的和修筑目的等。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Wecanseewallseverywhereintheworld.Butthelongestofall.TheChinesecallit"TheTen﹣thousand﹣Li；GreatWall".我們可以看到世界各地的城墻。但是最長的。中國人稱之為"萬里長城"。"可知長城是世界上最長的城墻。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"Itisthemorethan6，000kilometerslong.它有6000多公里長。"可知長城有六百多萬公里長是錯誤的，是6000多公里。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.建造長城需要數(shù)百萬人數(shù)百年的時間。"可知修建長城花了數(shù)百人是錯誤的，是數(shù)百萬人。故答案為F。第75頁共75頁,（4）T.根據(jù)"Withoutanymodernmachines，itwasreallyveryifculttobuilditTheyhadtodoworkbyhand.Ittookmillionsofmenhundredsofyearstobuildit.沒有任何現(xiàn)代機器，如果要建造長城，他們必須手工勞動，那真是太棒了。建造長城需要數(shù)百萬人數(shù)百年的時間。"可知長城是在沒有任何現(xiàn)代機器的情況下建造的。故答案為T。（5）F.根據(jù)"ThenthefirstemperorofQinhadallthewallsthewallsjoinedup.Hethoughtthatitcouldkeeptheenemies（敵人）outofhiscountry.然后秦始皇把所有的城墻連接起來。他認為這樣可以把敵人擋在國門之外。"可知秦始皇認為長城可以使他的國家變得美麗是錯誤的，是抵御敵人。故答案為F?！军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。26．RulesforthewildanimalparkInthewildanimalpark，peoplecanseedifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsareincagesandsomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.Ifyouvisitthewildanimalpark.youcangothroughtheparkbycarandcomeinclosecontact（密切接觸）withtheanimals.It'sinterestingtovisitthezoo，butyoushouldbecarefuloftheanimalsandfollowtherules：①Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandcarrotstofeedthebirdsortherabbits.Youmustn'tthrow（投擲）thingsatfierce（兇猛的）animalslikelions，tigersorbears.It'sdangerous.②Don'tshoutloudlyormakenoise.③Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.④Don'twalknearthecagesortouchthefierceanimalsinthecages.閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）Inthewildanimalpark，wecanonlyseetheanimalsincages.　F?。?）Wecan'tcomeclosetoalltheanimalsinthewildanimalpark.　F?。?）Wecanfeedthebirdswithfreshcorn.　F　第75頁共75頁,（4）Wecanthrowthingsattigersandbears.　T?。?）Ifyoudrivefastalongthepathinthewildanimalpark，youmayhurtsomeanimals.　T　【分析】本文主要是在介紹一些動物公園里的規(guī)則。人們在這家動物公園里不僅可以看到籠子里的動物，還可以看到在戶外地區(qū)的動物，并且可以與動物們親密接觸。但人們必須遵守一些規(guī)則。文章主要介紹了4條規(guī)則，告訴了人們一些可以做的事情和不可以做的事情?！窘獯稹客评砼袛囝}。（1）F.根據(jù)"Intheanimalpark，peoplecanseetheanimalsinthecagesSomeanimalsareinlargeoutdoorareas.lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.在這家動物公園，人們可以看到籠子里的動物。一些動物在大的戶外地區(qū)。如果你參觀這家動物公園，你可以開車穿過它，與動物們親密接觸?？芍藗冊谶@家動物公園里不僅可以看到籠子里的動物，還可以看到在戶外地區(qū)的動物，并且可以與動物們親密接觸。故題干描述錯誤，本題答案為F。（2）F.根據(jù)lfyouvisittheanimalpark，youcandrivethroughitandcomeinclosecontactwiththeanimals.如果你參觀這家動物公園，你可以開車穿過它，與動物們親密接觸?？芍?，我們可以與這家動物公園里的動物親密接觸。故題干描述錯誤，本題答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Youmustn'tthrowthingstothefierceanimalslikelions，tigers，andbears.你不可以把東西扔給兇猛的動物，如獅子、老虎和熊。可知，我們不可以向獅子和老虎扔?xùn)|西。故題干描述錯誤，本題答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Youcanbringsomehealthyfoodlikecornandbananastofeedthebirdsandthemonkeys.你可以帶一些健康的食物，如玉米和香蕉來喂鳥和猴子?？芍?，我們可以用健康的食物喂鳥。故題干描述正確，本題答案為T。（5）T.根據(jù)Whenyoudrivealongthepath（小路），youmustn'tdrivefast，itmayhurtsomeanimals.當(dāng)你沿著小路開車時，你不能開得太快，它可能會傷害一些動物。可知，如果你在野生動物公園的小路上開快車，你可能會傷害一些動物。故題干描述正確，本題答案為T?！军c評】推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語境，在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上經(jīng)過推理得出答案，相對之下難度會大些。27．閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。第75頁共75頁,Volunteeringtakesupourtime，energy，andsometimes，money.Butwhydopeoplestilldothat？Herearethereasons：Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.Thatiswhysomepeoplewhoneedhelp.Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（無情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，providehomesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.Theycanhelppeoplelearntoreadordobetteratschool.Ontheotherhand，volunteeringisgoodforyourselves.Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.（1）Theworldneedsvolunteersbecausetherearemanypeopleinneed.　T　（2）Itisdifficultforgovernmentstomeeteveryone'sneed.　T?。?）Volunteerscanhelppeopleintrouble，butcan'tprotectwildlifeandnaturalareas.　F?。?）Volunteerscanbecomehappierandhealthierinreturn.　T　（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatweshouldthinkofourselvesfirst.　F　【分析】短文講了志愿工作占用了我們的時間、精力，有時甚至金錢。詳細地介紹了人們做志愿者的原因。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Therearemanypeopleinneed.志愿工作對其他人有好處。有許多人需要幫助。"可知世界需要志愿者，因為有很多人需要幫助。故答案為T。（2）T.根據(jù)"Governmentsandprofessionalstrytomeeteveryone'sneed，butit'sdifficultforthemtodoitall.政府和專業(yè)人士試圖滿足每個人的需要，但他們很難做到這一切。"可知政府很難滿足每個人的需求。故答案為T。（3）F.根據(jù)后句"Volunteersandvolunteergroupscanbringfoodforhungrypeople，provide第75頁共75頁,homesorclothesforthosewhoneedthem，protectwildlifeandnaturalareas.志愿者和志愿者團體可以為饑餓的人帶來食物，為需要的人提供住房和衣服，保護野生動物和自然區(qū)域。"可知志愿者可以幫助有困難的人，但不能保護野生動物和自然區(qū)域是錯誤的，可以保護野生動物和自然區(qū)域。故答案為F。（4）T.根據(jù)"Youmightgetinreturnforyourgiving，forexample，gettinghappierandhealthier.你們可能會從你們的付出中得到回報，比如，變得更快樂、更健康。"可知作為回報，志愿者可以變得更快樂、更健康。故答案為T。（5）F.根據(jù)"Ifpeopleonlythinkofthemselves，theworldwillbecomeacruel（無情的）place.Butwhenwetrytohelpeachother，wecanhelpmakeourplanetabetterandhappierhome.如果人只想到自己，這個世界就會變成一個殘酷的地方。但是，當(dāng)我們努力互相幫助時，我們可以幫助我們的星球成為一個更美好、更幸福的家園。"可知從文章中，我們知道我們應(yīng)該首先考慮自己是錯誤的，不能先考慮自己。故答案為F。【點評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。28．Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（動物學(xué)）verymuch.Thistermhethinkshewilldowellinthefinalexam（期末考試），becauseheworkshardthisterm.But，whentheyhavetheexam，theteacherbringsabirdcagewithabirdinitintotheclassroom.Thebirdcageiscoveredwith（被…蓋）apieceofcloth.Thestudentscanonlyseethebird'slegsandfeet.Theteachersays，"Pleasewritedownthebird'sname.Thisisyourexamquestion."Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。（1）Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology.　T?。?）Tomdoesn'tworkhardthisterm.　F?。?）Tomisangrybecausehedoesn'tlikethebirdinthebirdcage.　F?。?）Tomwriteshisnameonthepaperbeforehegivesittotheteacher.　F　（5）WhentheteacherseesTom'sleg，hedoesn'tknowTom'sname.　T　第75頁共75頁,【分析】短文講了湯姆是一名學(xué)生，他喜歡動物學(xué)。詳細地介紹了一天考試老師讓他們寫鳥名字的事實?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Tomisastudent.Helikeszoology（動物學(xué)）verymuch.湯姆是一個學(xué)生。他非常喜歡動物學(xué)。"可知湯姆是一個學(xué)生。他喜歡動物。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"becauseheworkshardthisterm.因為他這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)很努力。"可知湯姆這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)不努力是錯誤的，是很努力。故答案為F。（3）F.根據(jù)"Tomisveryangrybecausehedoesn'tknowthenameofthebird.湯姆很生氣，因為他不知道鳥的名字。"可知湯姆生氣了，因為他不喜歡鳥籠里的鳥是錯誤的，是不知道鳥的名字。故答案為F。（4）F.根據(jù)"Hegiveshispapertoteacherwithoutwritinghisname.他把試卷交給老師，沒有寫自己的名字。"可知湯姆把他的名字寫在試卷上，然后交給老師是錯誤的，是沒寫自己的名字。故答案為F。（5）T.根據(jù)"Theteachersaystohim，"What'syourname，please？"Tomstandsthereandshowsoneofhislegstotheteacher，andsays，"Look!Can'tyouguess？"老師問他："請問你叫什么名字？"湯姆站在那里，向老師展示了他的一條腿，說："看！你猜不出來嗎？"可知當(dāng)老師看到湯姆的腿時，他不知道湯姆的名字。故答案為T?！军c評】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。29．Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob.（1）　E　Helikestomeetdifferentpeople.Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning.（2）　D　ItisThursday.Jefftakesawomanbackhomefromapartyat2o'clockinthemorning.Thewomanhasalittledogwithher.Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey.（3）　A　Shedecides（決定）toclimbinthrough（通過）thewindow.Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback.（4）　C　Soheleaves（留下）thedoginthetaxiandstartstoclimbinthroughthewindow.SomepolicemencomeandseeJeff.TheythinkJeffisathief（小偷）.Luckily（幸運地）thewomancomesoutsoon.Sheisverytiredandsleeps!（5）　　第75頁共75頁,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A.Shelosesitattheparty.B.SheforgetsaboutJeffandherdog.C.Jeffwantstofindoutwhatisgoingon.DSohemeetsmanyfunnypeopleatnight.E.Hethinksdrivingataxiisfunmostofthetime.【分析】本文主要介紹了杰夫是一個出租車司機。他喜歡他的工作，他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人。【解答】（1）E。根據(jù)前句"Jeffisataxidriver.Helikeshisjob"杰夫是一個出租車司機。他喜歡他的工作。結(jié)合選項，E項：他認為開出租車大部分時間都很有趣，符合語境。故選：E。（2）D。根據(jù)前句"Healwaysworksatnightandcomeshomeatabout3o'clockinthemorning"他總是在晚上工作，早上3點左右回家。結(jié)合選項，D項：所以他在晚上遇到了很多有趣的人，符合語境。故選：D。（3）A。根據(jù)前句"Whentheygettoherhouse，thewomancan'tfindherkey"當(dāng)他們到達她家時，女人找不到她的鑰匙了。結(jié)合選項，A項：她在聚會上掉了（鑰匙），符合語境。故選：A。（4）C。根據(jù)前句"Jeffwaitsinthetaxiwiththedog.Hewaitsforaboutanhour，butthewomandoesn'tcomeback"杰夫和狗在出租車里等著。他等了大約一個小時，但那個女人沒有回來。結(jié)合選項，C項：杰夫想知道發(fā)生了什么事，符合語境。故選：C。（5）B。根據(jù)前句"Sheisverytiredandsleeps"她很累，睡著了!結(jié)合選項，B項：她忘記了杰夫和她的狗，符合語境。故選：B。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。30．Hi，I'mMike.MylastnameisGreen.（1）　F　Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.（2）　　Youcanseeaphoto（照片）onit.It'saphotoofmythree第75頁共75頁,friendsandI.ThisboyisTomWhite.Hisjacketisblack.Helikesblack.（3）　C　HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.HelikesEnglishandhisEnglishisgood.What'sthegirl'sname？Oh，sheisLinda.（4）　A　.Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸運的）number.Thisboyisme.（5）　D　Look，wearehappy.A.Sheisniceandherfavoritenumberis5.B.Thecupisspecial（特別的）tome.C.TheboyinblueisHenry.D.I'minayellowjacket.E.Myruleristhatcolor.F.Thisismycup.【分析】本文介紹了作者自己和他的三個朋友。【解答】細節(jié)理解題：（1）F.根據(jù)"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.我非常喜歡它。這個杯子是白色的"，結(jié)合選項，可知這里介紹這是我的杯子。故選：F。（2）B.根據(jù)"Ilikeitverymuch.Thecupiswhite.It'smyfavoritecolor.我非常喜歡它。這個杯子是白色的。它是我最喜歡的顏色"，結(jié)合選項，可知這里介紹這個杯子對我來說很特別。故選：B。（3）C.根據(jù)"HeisChinese.HisChinesenameisZhangHao.他是中國人。他的中文名字叫張浩"，結(jié)合選項，可知這里介紹穿藍色衣服的男孩是Henry。故選：C。（4）A.根據(jù)"Shesaysit'sherlucky（幸運的）number.她說這是她的幸運數(shù)字"，結(jié)合選項，可知Linda很好，她最喜歡的數(shù)字是5。故選：A。（5）D.根據(jù)"Thisboyisme.這是我"，結(jié)合選項，可知介紹我穿著一件黃色夾克。故選：D。【點評】本題考查選句補全短文，需要通讀全文，理解選項的意思，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵點，把句子帶到文中，通讀全文并檢查，反復(fù)推敲，選出正確答案。第75頁共75頁