2022年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí):詞法 句法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí):詞法+句法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編詞法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編一.選擇題1.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itcomesonthe25thDecember.ThefestivalImentionedis.(  )A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.Halloween2.—Aretheseyour________?—No,_______.( ?。〢.pencil;itisn'tB.pencils;theyaren'tC.pencil;theyaren't3.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.( ?。〢.informationsB.informationC.picture4.﹣﹣whoisthemaninthebluejacket?﹣﹣Heisfather.( ?。〢.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.LucyandLily's5.—Alex,withno____________intheroom,Ican'tseeanything.—Don'tworry.I'llgetyousomecandlesandmatches.(  )A.woodB.windC.lightD.cloud6.IthinkMobilephonesareoneofmostusefulinventions.( ?。┑?3頁(yè)共33頁(yè),A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.7.Thisisappleandthatisbanana.( ?。〢.a(chǎn),aB.a(chǎn),anC.a(chǎn)n,anD.a(chǎn)n,a8.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccesswhichseemslikethebrightness.Italwaysmakesourlifefullofhopes.Afterunusualdays,youwillfeelproud.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC./9.MooncakesareinshapeoffullmoononMid﹣Autumnnight.(  )A.the;a;theB.the;a;/C.a(chǎn);the;/D.the;the;the10.Lookattheyoungmanoverthere.HeisournewteacherandheteachesP.E.(  )A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves11.Kitty'sdogisblack.noseisbig.( ?。〢.HerB.ItsC.It'sD.It12.﹣TikTokissopopularthatalmosteveryoneusesit.﹣Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpalearneditby.( ?。〢.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves13.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan________inHainaninwinter.( ?。〢.itB.thatC.them14.JimisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.HisEnglishisbetterthan.( ?。〢.someoneelse'sB.a(chǎn)nyoneelseC.a(chǎn)nyoneelse's15.﹣﹣doesthecoffee?﹣﹣Bitter(苦)andalittlesweet.( ?。┑?3頁(yè)共33頁(yè),A.How,tastelikeB.What,tastelikeC.What,taste16.—HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.that17.Ifound_________impossible_________thehistorybecauseithadimpressedmedeeply.( ?。〢.it;forgetB.it's;toforgetC.it;forgotD.it;toforget18.Weoftendoourhomeworkafterdinnertheevening.( ?。〢.inB.onC.a(chǎn)t19.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,______thesouthofHenan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in20.What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?(  )A.toB.forC.a(chǎn)bout21.Theyellowdogisandthantheblackone.( ?。〢.tall;oldB.taller;olderC.taller,old22.Mike'smotherhas.A.curlylonghairB.curlylonghairsC.longstraighthairD.longstraighthairs23.Thesunisgettingandtheshadowisgetting.( ?。┑?3頁(yè)共33頁(yè),A.lower;longerB.lower;shorterC.longer;lower24.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.( ?。〢.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;startedD.interested;starts25.________Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11﹣years﹣oldB.11yearsoldC.11﹣year﹣old26.Ourhouselooked______newaftertherobotfinisheddoingthecleaning.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)smuchasB.a(chǎn)swellasC.a(chǎn)sgoodasD.a(chǎn)sfaras27.LiHuaruns_______thanWangHan.( ?。〢.veryfastB.muchfasterC.thefasterD.fastest28.It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart.Orwewillhave__________tostaynow.(  )A.somewhereB.a(chǎn)nywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere29.Chinaisover5000yearsold.Ithasa__________longerhistorythantheUS.( ?。〢.muchB.manyC.more30.﹣﹣﹣______didUniversalBeijingResortopentothegeneralpublic?﹣﹣﹣__________September20,onedaybeforetheChinesetraditionalholidayMid﹣AutumnFestival.( ?。〢.When;NotuntilB.Howsoon;untilC.Howlong;untilD.Howlong;Notuntil第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題1.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itcomesonthe25thDecember.ThefestivalImentionedis.( ?。〢.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.Halloween【分析】它是西方國(guó)家最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。它在12月25日。我提到的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)?!窘獯稹縏hanksgivingDay感恩節(jié),ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié),Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié),根據(jù)Itcomesonthe25thDecember.它在12月25日。可知,這個(gè)節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié)。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查節(jié)日專(zhuān)有名詞。首先理解句子的意思,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,判斷節(jié)日名詞。2.—Aretheseyour________?—No,_______.( ?。〢.pencil;itisn'tB.pencils;theyaren'tC.pencil;theyaren't【分析】——這些是你的鉛筆嗎?——不,它們不是?!窘獯稹縫encil鋼筆,單數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為pencils;根據(jù)主語(yǔ)these這些,可知,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;一般疑問(wèn)句Arethese...?的否定回答:No,theyaren't。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于名詞的運(yùn)用,既要考慮單復(fù)數(shù)形式,還要考慮它們的正確運(yùn)用。3.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.(  )A.informationsB.information第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),C.picture【分析】只要在網(wǎng)上搜索,你幾乎可以得到你需要的所有信息。【解答】information信息,不可數(shù)名詞;picture圖片。根據(jù)searchtheInternet可知,此處指得到你需要的所有信息,即為information。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)給的名詞進(jìn)行辨析,綜合分析語(yǔ)境獲得答案。對(duì)于不可數(shù)名詞,一定要多多積累,掌握常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞。4.﹣﹣whoisthemaninthebluejacket?﹣﹣Heisfather.( ?。〢.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.LucyandLily's【分析】﹣﹣穿藍(lán)色夾克的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?﹣﹣他是露西和莉莉的父親?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)father,單數(shù)形式,名詞所有格是兩人共有的,只在后面加's即可。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞所有格的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。5.—Alex,withno____________intheroom,Ican'tseeanything.—Don'tworry.I'llgetyousomecandlesandmatches.(  )A.woodB.windC.lightD.cloud【分析】——艾利克斯,由于房間里沒(méi)有光線,我什么的看不見(jiàn)。——不要著急。我會(huì)給你一些蠟燭和火柴。【解答】wood:木材;wind:風(fēng);light:光;cloud:云;根據(jù)句意:"我什么也看不見(jiàn)","我會(huì)給你蠟燭和火柴",判斷出房間里沒(méi)有光線;故選:C。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞的含義,根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。6.IthinkMobilephonesareoneofmostusefulinventions.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.【分析】我認(rèn)為手機(jī)是最有用的發(fā)明之一?!窘獯稹縜一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞;the表示特指;零冠詞。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一"固定搭配。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握固定搭配oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"最......之一",結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。7.Thisisappleandthatisbanana.( ?。〢.a(chǎn),aB.a(chǎn),anC.a(chǎn)n,anD.a(chǎn)n,a【分析】這是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,那是一個(gè)香蕉?!窘獯稹縜pple以元輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面加不定冠詞an;banana以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面加不定冠詞a。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞的用法,要求結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析,最終選出正確答案。8.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccesswhichseemslikethebrightness.Italwaysmakesourlifefullofhopes.Afterunusualdays,youwillfeelproud.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC./【分析】自信是成功的關(guān)鍵,看起來(lái)是光明的,它總是使我們的生活充滿希望。在不同尋常的日子后,你會(huì)感到驕傲。【解答】結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),以及空后復(fù)數(shù)名詞days,可知,空處不用冠詞。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞包括定冠詞和不定冠詞兩類(lèi),用法很廣泛,在使用中注意他們的用法。9.MooncakesareinshapeoffullmoononMid﹣Autumnnight.( ?。┑?3頁(yè)共33頁(yè),A.the;a;theB.the;a;/C.a(chǎn);the;/D.the;the;the【分析】月餅呈中秋之夜的滿月形狀?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知月餅呈中秋之夜的滿月形狀,其中intheshapeof表示呈……形狀,則第一空填寫(xiě)the。其次此處泛指滿月,且full首字母發(fā)輔音音素,則第二空填寫(xiě)a。最后此處特指中秋之夜,則第三空填寫(xiě)the。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞,要求學(xué)生掌握其用法及常見(jiàn)固定搭配,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10.Lookattheyoungmanoverthere.HeisournewteacherandheteachesP.E.( ?。〢.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves【分析】看看那變的那個(gè)年輕人。他是我們的新老師且他教我們體育?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,看看那變的那個(gè)年輕人。他是我們的新老師且他教__體育。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),we我們,主格,our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞,us我們,賓格。ourselves我們自己,反身代詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知需要用動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),用賓格us,表示"我們"。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知人稱(chēng)代詞用法,結(jié)合提干信息,給出答案。11.Kitty'sdogisblack.noseisbig.( ?。〢.HerB.ItsC.It'sD.It【分析】基蒂的狗是黑色的。它的鼻子很大。【解答】A.Her她的;B.Its它的;C.It's它是;D.It它;根據(jù)題干可知空后有名詞nose,這里用形容詞性物主代詞,說(shuō)的是狗狗,所以用Its。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),12.﹣TikTokissopopularthatalmosteveryoneusesit.﹣Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpalearneditby.( ?。〢.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves【分析】﹣抖音非常受歡迎,幾乎每個(gè)人都使用它。﹣我同意你的說(shuō)法。我爺爺自學(xué)的抖音?!窘獯稹緼表示她自己,B表示他自己,C表示你自己,D表示他們/它們/她們自己。byoneself表示獨(dú)自,其次Mygrandpa是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),男性,則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查反身代詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan________inHainaninwinter.( ?。〢.itB.thatC.them【分析】楊州冬天的天氣比海南冷得多?!窘獯稹客?lèi)事物作比較,此處指天氣,故用that.故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟知指示代詞意思與用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,仔細(xì)分析,可得出答案。14.JimisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.HisEnglishisbetterthan.( ?。〢.someoneelse'sB.a(chǎn)nyoneelseC.a(chǎn)nyoneelse's【分析】吉姆在他的班里英語(yǔ)最好。他的英語(yǔ)比其他任何一個(gè)都好?!窘獯稹壳懊娴木渥訛樽罡呒?jí),意思是"吉姆英語(yǔ)最好",也就是"比其他任何人(anyone)的英語(yǔ)都好",比較的是"其他人的英語(yǔ)else‘s'",綜合考慮,只有C合適。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不定代詞和形容詞辨析,熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法及含義,根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),15.﹣﹣doesthecoffee?﹣﹣Bitter(苦)andalittlesweet.(  )A.How,tastelikeB.What,tastelikeC.What,taste【分析】﹣﹣咖啡嘗起來(lái)怎么樣?﹣﹣苦有點(diǎn)甜?!窘獯稹縃owdoesthecoffeetaste?=Whatdoesthecoffeetastelike?"咖啡嘗起來(lái)怎么樣?"這里用What;tastelike。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定句式,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確答案。16.—HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.that【分析】—你看過(guò)被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好!李煥英》了嗎?—是的。它是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。【解答】根據(jù)題干和語(yǔ)境,可知句子是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,先行詞"one",指代電影,是物,在從句中做"haveseen"的賓語(yǔ),先行詞前形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,因此用關(guān)系代詞用that。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞選擇的原則,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。17.Ifound_________impossible_________thehistorybecauseithadimpressedmedeeply.( ?。〢.it;forgetB.it's;toforgetC.it;forgotD.it;toforget第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記歷史是不可能的,因?yàn)樗o我留下了深刻的印象?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知賓語(yǔ)從句考查句型:主語(yǔ)findit+形容詞todosth某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉it的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。18.Weoftendoourhomeworkafterdinnertheevening.( ?。〢.inB.onC.a(chǎn)t【分析】我們經(jīng)常在晚上晚飯后做作業(yè)?!窘獯稹縤n在,后接年、月、上/中/下午等;on在,后接星期、具體的某個(gè)早/中晚等;at在,后接時(shí)刻,具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘;根據(jù)題干theevening,所是intheevening。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。19.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,______thesouthofHenan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in【分析】﹣﹣二月份,許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士去了湖北。﹣﹣湖北離黑龍江很遠(yuǎn)。它在中國(guó)的南部,在河南的南部?!窘獯稹縤n表示在范圍內(nèi);on在范圍外,接壤;to在范圍外,不接壤;根據(jù)題干HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,可知是,湖北離黑龍江很遠(yuǎn)。它在中國(guó)的南部,在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi),用in;第二空湖北和河南接壤,用on。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查方位介詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。20.What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?(  )A.toB.forC.a(chǎn)bout第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【分析】你的寒假計(jì)劃是什么?【解答】to朝,位于……;for給,對(duì),為了;about關(guān)于;根據(jù)題干What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?可知是對(duì)你的寒假有什么計(jì)劃,填for,符合語(yǔ)境。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞的辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。21.Theyellowdogisandthantheblackone.( ?。〢.tall;oldB.taller;olderC.taller,old【分析】黃色的狗比黑色的更高更老.【解答】根據(jù)題干中than和and,可知兩個(gè)空都是用比較級(jí),tall的比較級(jí)是taller;old的比較級(jí)是older。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。22.Mike'smotherhas.A.curlylonghairB.curlylonghairsC.longstraighthairD.longstraighthairs【分析】邁克的母親留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)?!窘獯稹縣air"頭發(fā)",不可數(shù)名詞,故排除B、D項(xiàng);根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序,長(zhǎng)短要放在直/卷前面,故排除A項(xiàng)。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序是:限定詞—數(shù)詞—描繪詞(大小、長(zhǎng)短、形狀、新舊、顏色)—出處—材料—性質(zhì)—類(lèi)別—名詞。23.Thesunisgettingandtheshadowisgetting.( ?。〢.lower;longerB.lower;shorter第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),C.longer;lower【分析】太陽(yáng)落得越來(lái)越低,影子變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)常識(shí):太陽(yáng)光的斜射,我們知道太陽(yáng)越低,影子就越長(zhǎng),low(低的)的比較級(jí)是lower,long(長(zhǎng)的)的比較級(jí)是longer。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。24.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.( ?。〢.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;startedD.interested;starts【分析】我們覺(jué)得這部電影很無(wú)聊,大多數(shù)人在它結(jié)束前就離開(kāi)了。【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知第一空是ing形容詞修飾film;由found可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故第二空用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。結(jié)合句意:我們覺(jué)得這部電影很無(wú)聊,大多數(shù)人在它結(jié)束前就離開(kāi)了。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉ing形容詞和ed形容詞、一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞詞義的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。25.________Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11﹣years﹣oldB.11yearsoldC.11﹣year﹣old【分析】11歲的亮亮每天都要過(guò)河。但他并不害怕,因?yàn)樗麗?ài)學(xué)校?!窘獯稹?quot;基數(shù)詞﹣名詞單數(shù)﹣形容詞"為復(fù)合形容詞。只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),故用11﹣year﹣old。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查復(fù)合形容詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),26.Ourhouselooked______newaftertherobotfinisheddoingthecleaning.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)smuchasB.a(chǎn)swellasC.a(chǎn)sgoodasD.a(chǎn)sfaras【分析】機(jī)器人打掃完后,我們的房子看上去煥然一新?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查原級(jí)比較as...as和……一樣……,look+形容詞。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。27.LiHuaruns_______thanWangHan.( ?。〢.veryfastB.muchfasterC.thefasterD.fastest【分析】李華比王涵跑得快?!窘獯稹扛痹~的比較級(jí)用法:A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+Bmuch用在比較級(jí)前邊表示程度,所以選擇B。A沒(méi)有比較的意思,所以不選A。比較級(jí)前邊不加the,所以不選C。fastest是最高級(jí)形式,最高級(jí)使用時(shí)前邊要加the,本題語(yǔ)境中不含最高級(jí),所以不選D。綜合分析,此題應(yīng)選muchfaster故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】從整體把握句意,二者比較用比較級(jí)。28.It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart.Orwewillhave__________tostaynow.( ?。〢.somewhereB.a(chǎn)nywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere【分析】很幸運(yùn)我們?cè)诔霭l(fā)前訂了酒店。否則我們現(xiàn)在就無(wú)處可住了?!窘獯稹緼某處,某地;B任何地方;C到處,處處;D什么地方都不,無(wú)處;根據(jù)題干It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart,可知是,否則我們現(xiàn)在就無(wú)處可住了。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查地點(diǎn)副詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),29.Chinaisover5000yearsold.Ithasa__________longerhistorythantheUS.( ?。〢.muchB.manyC.more【分析】中國(guó)有5000多年的歷史,它的歷史比美國(guó)長(zhǎng)得多?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)longer是比較級(jí),前面只能用much。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握副詞用法是解題關(guān)鍵。30.﹣﹣﹣______didUniversalBeijingResortopentothegeneralpublic?﹣﹣﹣__________September20,onedaybeforetheChinesetraditionalholidayMid﹣AutumnFestival.( ?。〢.When;NotuntilB.Howsoon;untilC.Howlong;untilD.Howlong;Notuntil【分析】—北京環(huán)球影城什么時(shí)候向公眾開(kāi)放?—要到9月20日,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)的前一天?!窘獯稹縲hen什么時(shí)候,howsoon多久以后,howlong多久,notuntil到……為止,截止,until直到,結(jié)合句意,—北京環(huán)球影城____向公眾開(kāi)放?—____9月20日,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中秋節(jié)的前一天。判斷第一空的含義為什么時(shí)候,第二空的含義為截止。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握疑問(wèn)副詞和連詞的含義,結(jié)合句意作答。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),句法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題精選匯編一.選擇題1.Thegirl_______offthehorse.Luckily,shedidn'thurtmuch.( ?。〢.fallsB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall2.﹣HasAlicearrivedyet?﹣No,hercarbrokedownontheway.I'mafraidshethemeeting.( ?。〢.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing3.Youareabigbeautifulbird!(  )A.becameB.becomeC.becoming4.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly.( ?。〢.islisteningB.waslisteningC.a(chǎn)relisteningD.werelistening5.Lookatthestamps.I______themforfiveyears.( ?。〢.KeptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought6.﹣Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow?﹣No.I_______tomymomonthephone.( ?。〢.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.wastalking7.Hesaidthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.(  )A.hastraveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveled8.I______abighouseformyfamilyifI______alotofmoney.( ?。┑?3頁(yè)共33頁(yè),A.wouldbuy;hadB.wouldbuy;haveC.willbuy;hadD.bought,had9.﹣After1000﹣daywaiting,MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoourmotherland.﹣Howexcited!OurcountryismuchmorepowerfulandChinese_____inmanyforeigncountries.( ?。〢.istaughtB.a(chǎn)retaughtC.a(chǎn)reteaching10.Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.( ?。〢.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged11.—Ahigh﹣speedrailwayinourhometownbefore2020.—Whatexcitingnews!Willitpassyourhouse?( ?。〢.isbuildingB.willbuildC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.( ?。〢.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering13.Therestaurantdownthestreet_________sincetheownerofit______toanotherprovince.(  )A.hasclosed;moved第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),B.hasbeenclosed;movedC.hasclosed;hasmoved14.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.( ?。〢.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down15.Hecan'trememberhowmanytimesheneedsto____of_____lateforschool.( ?。〢.remind;notbeingB.bereminded;notbeingC.remind;nottobeD.bereminded;nottobe16.﹣﹣Whichisthesentencepatternof"Itisrainingheavily"?﹣﹣________.( ?。〢.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC17.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.(  )A.表語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.定語(yǔ)18.Mydogisreallycute,andIlikeitverymuch.( ?。〢.表語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.狀語(yǔ)19.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking.( ?。〢.表語(yǔ)B.狀語(yǔ)C.主語(yǔ)D.賓語(yǔ)20.Jennywantstoenjoythestorytellingclub.劃線部分是做( ?。〢.賓語(yǔ)B.定語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)21.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesatnight.劃線部分在句子中做( ?。〢.賓語(yǔ)B.表語(yǔ)C.狀語(yǔ)第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),22.—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.______,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.( ?。〢.OnceuponatimeB.IntheendC.AsfarasIknow23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?( ?。〢.ShehasleftXuzhouforaweek.B.Shehopesmetobeadoctor.C.Sheaskedmewhytochoosethebook.D.ShemovedtoXuzhoutwoyearsago.24.下列句子是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的是(  )A.Heislikeafathertome.B.Ithinkit'shealthy.C.Thiskindofpenssellswell.25.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence"Ineedyourhelp."is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P26.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.( ?。〢.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO27.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful."is________.(  )A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC28.﹣_______abirthdaycakeonyourtable?﹣Yes,______.( ?。〢.Isthere,thereisB.Isthere,itisC.Isit,thereisD.Isit,isit第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),29.Finishingthispaperneedsbeingverycareful.Butdon'tworry.relaxed,andyouwillbesuretocomethroughitwithgoodpreparations.( ?。〢.BeingB.TobeC.Be30.interestingthefilmis!( ?。〢.WhatB.HowC.Whatan第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題1.Thegirl_______offthehorse.Luckily,shedidn'thurtmuch.( ?。〢.fallsB.fellC.isfallingD.willfall【分析】那個(gè)女孩從馬上摔了下來(lái)。幸運(yùn)的是,她傷的不嚴(yán)重?!窘獯稹縡alls一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;fell一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去式;isfalling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willfall一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知句意為那個(gè)女孩從馬上摔了下來(lái)。幸運(yùn)的是,她傷的不嚴(yán)重,后文句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握時(shí)態(tài)的概念和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。2.﹣HasAlicearrivedyet?﹣No,hercarbrokedownontheway.I'mafraidshethemeeting.( ?。〢.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing【分析】﹣愛(ài)麗絲到了嗎?﹣不,她的車(chē)在路上拋錨了。我擔(dān)心她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)會(huì)議。【解答】根據(jù)I'mafraidshethemeeting,可知是指我擔(dān)心她會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)會(huì)議。時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。3.Youareabigbeautifulbird!( ?。〢.becameB.becomeC.becoming【分析】你正在變成一只美麗的大鳥(niǎo)!【解答】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成,主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)Youare,可知缺現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:C。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。4.Everyoneinmyclass____carefullywhenatallboysneezedloudly.( ?。〢.islisteningB.waslisteningC.a(chǎn)relisteningD.werelistening【分析】當(dāng)一個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩大聲打噴嚏時(shí),我們班上的每個(gè)人都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合翻譯"我們班上的每個(gè)人都在認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講",可知要用進(jìn)行時(shí),又因?yàn)楹笪牡膕neezed,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing,排除A和C;又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是everyone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)was。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。5.Lookatthestamps.I______themforfiveyears.( ?。〢.KeptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.bought【分析】看這些郵票。我已經(jīng)保存了五年了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"forfiveyears"五年,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除A和D,并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,排除C。keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成,以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),確定答案。6.﹣Didyouhearmecallyournamejustnow?﹣No.I_______tomymomonthephone.(  )A.talkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.wastalking【分析】﹣你剛才聽(tīng)到我叫你的名字了嗎?第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),﹣沒(méi)有,我在和我媽媽通電話?!窘獯稹繌腄idyouhearmecallyournamejustnow判斷下面句子說(shuō)的是剛才我正在跟媽媽通話,時(shí)態(tài)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成were/was+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。7.Hesaidthatlight_____muchfasterthansound.( ?。〢.hastraveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveled【分析】他說(shuō)光傳播的速度比聲音快?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,他說(shuō)光傳播的速度比聲音快。結(jié)合句子,that后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),但是從句中,光傳播的速度比聲音快,這是客觀事實(shí),所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。light是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,用travels.故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要點(diǎn),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即可作出正確選擇。8.I______abighouseformyfamilyifI______alotofmoney.( ?。〢.wouldbuy;hadB.wouldbuy;haveC.willbuy;hadD.bought,had【分析】如果我有很多錢(qián),我會(huì)為我的家人買(mǎi)一棟大房子。【解答】if用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用于假設(shè)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)不太可能發(fā)生或者與事實(shí)相反的情況。根據(jù)I...abighouseformyfamilyifI...alotofmoney.可知,假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞,不論人稱(chēng),一律用were),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣。首先理解句子的意思,判斷if假設(shè)的情況,與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)有關(guān),然后采用固定句式答題即可。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),9.﹣After1000﹣daywaiting,MengWanzhoufinallyreturnedtoourmotherland.﹣Howexcited!OurcountryismuchmorepowerfulandChinese_____inmanyforeigncountries.( ?。〢.istaughtB.a(chǎn)retaughtC.a(chǎn)reteaching【分析】﹣經(jīng)過(guò)1000天的等待,孟婉舟終于回到了祖國(guó)。﹣多興奮啊!我們的國(guó)家強(qiáng)大得多,許多外國(guó)都在教授漢語(yǔ)。【解答】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);"漢語(yǔ)"和"教"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,綜上可知,本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是Chinese,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,teach的過(guò)去分詞是taught。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。10.Intheyearof2020,eachofusbythepeoplelikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuanwhotaughtushowtofightagainstthedifficultiesinlifewithastrongwill.( ?。〢.weregreatlyencouragedB.greatlyencouragesC.greatlyencouragedD.wasgreatlyencouraged【分析】2020年,鐘南山、李蘭娟等人教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾我詧?jiān)強(qiáng)的意志戰(zhàn)勝生活中的困難,我們每個(gè)人都深受鼓舞?!窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)eachofus是動(dòng)詞encourage的承受者,根據(jù)Intheyearof2020可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是was/were+過(guò)去分詞。eachofus作主語(yǔ),指單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。11.—Ahigh﹣speedrailwayinourhometownbefore2020.—Whatexcitingnews!Willitpassyourhouse?( ?。〢.isbuildingB.willbuildC.havebeenbuiltD.willbebuilt【分析】﹣2020年前我們家鄉(xiāng)將要修建一條高鐵。﹣多么令人激動(dòng)的消息??!它會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)你家嗎?【解答】根據(jù)題干中before2020和下文中的Willitpassyourhouse?可知高鐵還未修建,則此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其次主語(yǔ)Ahigh﹣speedrailway和謂語(yǔ)build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被修建,則此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+willbedone,則D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干判斷時(shí)態(tài),主謂關(guān)系判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)即可作出選擇。12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.(  )A.discoverB.bediscoveredC.havediscoveredD.bediscovering【分析】未來(lái)可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石,包括腳印、骨頭或蛋?!窘獯稹烤湟猓嚎疾楹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Moredinosaurfossils是動(dòng)作discover的承受者,用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)態(tài),對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇正確答案。13.Therestaurantdownthestreet_________sincetheownerofit______toanotherprovince.( ?。┑?3頁(yè)共33頁(yè),A.hasclosed;movedB.hasbeenclosed;movedC.hasclosed;hasmoved【分析】這條街上的那家餐館自從主人搬到另一個(gè)省后就已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了【解答】since+過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),餐館是被關(guān),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞,restaurant要用has,第二個(gè)空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)掌握。14.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.( ?。〢.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down【分析】到消防員來(lái)到的時(shí)候,大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了?!窘獯稹縫utup張貼;putoff推遲;putout撲滅;putdown放下。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是大火被撲滅了,并且這里thebigfire和putout之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。15.Hecan'trememberhowmanytimesheneedsto____of_____lateforschool.(  )A.remind;notbeingB.bereminded;notbeingC.remind;nottobeD.bereminded;nottobe【分析】他不記得上學(xué)要提醒他多少次不要遲到。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【解答】分析題干,我們可知主語(yǔ)是he,他被提醒,第一空用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除AC;beremindedofsth/doingsth,排除D。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞,要牢記詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。16.﹣﹣Whichisthesentencepatternof"Itisrainingheavily"?﹣﹣________.( ?。〢.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC【分析】﹣﹣"雨下得很大"的句型是什么?﹣﹣主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)【解答】It主語(yǔ),israiningheavily謂語(yǔ),所以這個(gè)句型是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)主語(yǔ)的掌握。17.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.(  )A.表語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.定語(yǔ)【分析】這位母親正在給她的孩子們讀故事?!窘獯稹縤sreading正在讀,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),作謂語(yǔ)。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容,選擇合適答案。18.Mydogisreallycute,andIlikeitverymuch.( ?。〢.表語(yǔ)B.謂語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)D.狀語(yǔ)【分析】我的狗很可愛(ài),我非常喜歡它?!窘獯稹縝e動(dòng)詞后加形容詞作表語(yǔ),really副詞修飾形容詞cute。故選:A。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)句子成分的掌握。19.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn'tworking.( ?。〢.表語(yǔ)B.狀語(yǔ)C.主語(yǔ)D.賓語(yǔ)【分析】我想給你打電話,但我的電話壞了。【解答】固定短語(yǔ)wanttodosth想做某事,want后面的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)句子成分的掌握。20.Jennywantstoenjoythestorytellingclub.劃線部分是做( ?。〢.賓語(yǔ)B.定語(yǔ)C.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【分析】珍妮想享受講故事俱樂(lè)部的樂(lè)趣。劃線部分是做定語(yǔ)?!窘獯稹縮torytelling講故事,修飾后面的名詞club,作定語(yǔ)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)句子成分的掌握。21.Mygrandmaoftentellsmestoriesatnight.劃線部分在句子中做( ?。〢.賓語(yǔ)B.表語(yǔ)C.狀語(yǔ)【分析】我奶奶經(jīng)常在晚上給我講故事。劃線部分在句子中做狀語(yǔ)?!窘獯稹縈ygrandma主語(yǔ),oftentells謂語(yǔ),me間接賓語(yǔ),stories直接賓語(yǔ),atnight時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)句子成分的掌握。22.—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.______,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.(  )A.OnceuponatimeB.Intheend第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),C.AsfarasIknow【分析】—晉祠里有棵古樹(shù)嗎?—是的。據(jù)我所知,它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)—IsthereanoldtreeinJinciTemple?—Yes.____,ithasbeenthereformorethan3000years.你—晉祠里有棵古樹(shù)嗎?—是的。____,它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了??芍獙?duì)方是知道晉祠里有棵古樹(shù)并且它在那里已經(jīng)有3000多年了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.Onceuponatime從前;B.Intheend最后;C.AsfarasIknow據(jù)我所知;C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境,同時(shí)要正確理解所給選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?( ?。〢.ShehasleftXuzhouforaweek.B.Shehopesmetobeadoctor.C.Sheaskedmewhytochoosethebook.D.ShemovedtoXuzhoutwoyearsago.【分析】下面哪個(gè)句子是對(duì)的?【解答】A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,leave是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)foraweek可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,hopetodo是固定搭配,me應(yīng)去掉。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,tochoose應(yīng)改為chose。D項(xiàng)正確。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子改錯(cuò),根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境結(jié)合所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法和固定搭配等知識(shí)判斷句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。24.下列句子是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的是(  )A.Heislikeafathertome.第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),B.Ithinkit'shealthy.C.Thiskindofpenssellswell.【分析】下列句子是"主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)的是"他對(duì)我就像一個(gè)父親一樣。"【解答】think和sell為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故B為主謂賓;C是主謂的句子;is是系動(dòng)詞,故A選項(xiàng)是主系表的句子。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查主系表的句子,需要認(rèn)真分析句子成分,選出正確答案。25.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesentence"Ineedyourhelp."is_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P【分析】"我需要你的幫助"這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓。【解答】Ineedyourhelp.表示我需要你的幫助,其中主語(yǔ)(S)是I,謂語(yǔ)(V)是need,賓語(yǔ)(O)是yourhelp,則該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu),要求學(xué)生掌握常見(jiàn)的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)題干進(jìn)行選擇即可。26.Allthevolunteersthoughtheragoodhelper.Thesentencetypeis.( ?。〢.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO【分析】所有的志愿者都認(rèn)為她是個(gè)好幫手。是S+V+DO+OC結(jié)構(gòu)?!窘獯稹緼llthevolunteers是主語(yǔ),thought是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,her是賓語(yǔ),agoodhelper是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);是"主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型,要熟練掌握各種簡(jiǎn)單句的句型。27.Thesentencepatternof"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful."is________.( ?。〢.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),【分析】"我們使慶陽(yáng)城美麗"的句型是主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)?!窘獯稹縎+V+O主+謂+賓;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+謂+間賓+直賓;S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)"WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful"可知,we主語(yǔ);make謂語(yǔ);QingyangCity賓語(yǔ);beautiful賓補(bǔ)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】注意判斷主干成分,確定各個(gè)部分對(duì)應(yīng)的成分。28.﹣_______abirthdaycakeonyourtable?﹣Yes,______.( ?。〢.Isthere,thereisB.Isthere,itisC.Isit,thereisD.Isit,isit【分析】﹣你桌上有生日蛋糕嗎?﹣是的,有?!窘獯稹縯herebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是直接把be動(dòng)詞提前,回答的時(shí)候也要用therebe回答。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的掌握和對(duì)therebe句型的掌握。29.Finishingthispaperneedsbeingverycareful.Butdon'tworry.relaxed,andyouwillbesuretocomethroughitwithgoodpreparations.( ?。〢.BeingB.TobeC.Be【分析】完成這篇論文需要非常小心。但別擔(dān)心。放松,你一定會(huì)做好充分的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)度過(guò)難關(guān)。【解答】考查祈使句的用法,根據(jù)形容詞relaxed放松的,用祈使句的肯定形式,在形容詞前面加Be。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè),本題考查祈使句的用法,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運(yùn)用,達(dá)到熟練掌握的目的。30.interestingthefilmis!( ?。〢.WhatB.HowC.Whatan【分析】這部電影多有趣??!【解答】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞,根據(jù)interestingthefilmis!可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞!故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。第33頁(yè)共33頁(yè)
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