2022年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí):完形填空(議論文)專項練習(xí)題匯編一.完形填空1.Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan(1) alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa(2) studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas(3) tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework(4) hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanged(5) MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour(6) ?。甇nemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto(7) somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewascryingbecausehemadeamistake.(8) MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look,Donnie,"shesaidstanding(9) him."I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou."She(10) theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shecontinued."Doyouknow(11) theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12) .That'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll(13) oneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat(14) maymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie(15) alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongas(只要)youlearnedthemandtriedagain.1.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring2.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small3.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.a(chǎn)fraid4.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but5.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whileC.untilD.when6.A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom7.A.a(chǎn)nswerB.a(chǎn)skC.giveD.have8.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully9.A.onB.withC.besideD.to10.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff11.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why第77頁共77頁,12.A.moreB.a(chǎn)gainC.a(chǎn)notherD.one13.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody15.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought.2.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe(1) parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad﹣toEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra﹣courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinese(2) thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.(3) parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even(4) parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan(5) thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost(6) failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself﹣confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto(7) testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe(8) ,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis(9) teachingtheirchildrenskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill(10) manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook(11) triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell﹣cookeddinner,willmakehim(12) goodandgivehimalotofself﹣confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay(13) ,mayinteresthimandmakehimwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours(14) themandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe(15) .Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(1).A.moneyB.educationC.childrenD.house(2).A.compareB.believeC.disagreeD.worry第77頁共77頁,(3).A.OrB.SoC.ButD.However(4).A.oldB.richC.poorD.young(5).A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.search(6).A.sonsB.daughtersC.parentsD.grandsons(7).A.discussB.passC.giveD.send(8).A.sameB.differentC.confidentD.funny(9).A.beforeB.byC.ofD.for(10).A.improveB.chooseC.missD.invent(11).A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(12).A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell(13).A.withB.forC.againstD.in(14).A.cuttingB.breakingC.studyingD.asking(15).A.putsupB.growsupC.picksupD.turnsup3.Mostofthestudentsmaythinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime(1) theirparentsdothehousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourparentsarenotonlybusy(2) theirownworkbutalsobusywithfamiliesandlives.Theywouldlike(3) everythingforus,buttheynevercomplainabout(抱怨)anything.Theyareverytiredeveryday.Ithinkweshould(4) ourparentsandwealsohaveduty(責(zé)任)toworkforourfamilies.Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,butlearningfromthe(5) lifeisalsoveryimportant.Ourparentscan'tstaywithusand(6) usallthetime.Weshouldbeginwiththelittlethings,forexample,makingthebed,washingclothes,doingthedishesandcookingforourselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourparentsdoanyhousework,youwillmeetmanydifficulties(7) youleaveyourparents.Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor(8) .(9) thehouseworkcanhelpourparents.Itcan(10) helpourselves.SoIthinkweshouldhelpourparents.(1)A.tohelpB.helpingC.help(2)A.forB.withC.a(chǎn)t(3)A.doingB.doC.todo第77頁共77頁,(4)A.understandB.learnC.prepare(5)A.realB.wrongC.late(6)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat(7)A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.behind(8)A.ourB.weC.us(9)A.DoB.DoingC.Did(10)A.a(chǎn)lsoB.howeverC.therefore4.Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(1) .Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust(2) finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere(3) onthetable﹣asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4) itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5) niceincolor(5) deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6) surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe(7) roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8) haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat(9) isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan(10) .Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched(4)A.butB.becauseC.so(5)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor(6)A.hisB.yourC.my第77頁共77頁,(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess5.Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis(1) ,becauseit'snatural.Still,theyare(2) .Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjust(3) drinkingtoomuchsoda.Takingintoomuchsugarcan(4) manyhealthproblems.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreased(5) forsugarydrinks.Thiswillstoppeoplefrom(6) them.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugary(7) ,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."Doesthis(8) thateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgood(9) ourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuice,ifyoucan.But(10) shouldwedrink?Scientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.(1)A.healthyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cool(2)A.cleverB.busyC.wrongD.strict(3)A.likeB.fromC.forD.as(4)A.meetB.findC.takeD.bring(5)A.numbersB.pricesC.kindsD.people(6)A.eatingB.makingC.buyingD.turning(7)A.fruitB.dinnersC.foodsD.drinks(8)A.sayB.believeC.meanD.think(9)A.forB.withC.toD.at(10)A.whatB.howmuchC.howmanyD.how第77頁共77頁,6.SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.(1) terribleitwas!Plasticstrawsare(2) smallthattheyarealmostneverrecycled.Manyof(3) endupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren't(4) pollutersofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemmucheasierforfishorbirds(5) .About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.MiloCress,fromAmerica,wantedtoreduceandpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,he(6) theBeStrawFreeproject.Itfocusesonbuildingawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheeffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,it(7) withastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw."Milosaidin(8) .Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerwithastraw(9) heorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoined(10) movement.(11) doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenfiftyandeightypercent.(12) withastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyone(13) reallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableonebecausewecanwashitalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglass(14) tomakereusablestraws.(15) oneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable.Withchoicesavailable,thereisnoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.(1)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata(2)A.soB.tooC.suchD.very第77頁共77頁,(3)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(4)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest(5)A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten(6)A.foundsB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.willfound(7)A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wouldcome(8)A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worries(9)A.unlessB.orC.becauseD.though(10)A.aB.anC.theD./(11)A.WithB.OnC.FromD.By(12)A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.TodrinkD.Drunk(13)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(14)A.canuseB.coulduseC.canbeusedD.couldbeused(15)A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Iwill(1) himorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Differentpeoplehave(2) tastesaboutmusic.Forme,Ilike(3) musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband(樂隊)isFoxyLadies.I(4) likepopmusic,andJayChouismyfavorite(5) .Myclassmate,LiNanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Sheoftendances(6) musicinherfreetime.MybestfriendJanelikesclassicalmusic.Shesays,"It'sreally(7) togototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.Mybrotherlovesdancemusicandrockverymuch(8) hethinkstheyareinterestingandexciting."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo(9) ."Ilikerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That's(10) shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.(1)A.askB.answerC.question(2)A.sameB.funnyC.different(3)A.rockB.pianoC.country(4)A.tooB.alsoC.really(5)A.singerB.playerC.teacher(6)A.forB.fromC.to(7)A.warmB.coldC.cool(8)A.becauseB.whetherC.however第77頁共77頁,(9)A.quietB.noisyC.amazing(10)A.whyB.howC.whether8.Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan(1) differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto(2) years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(3) basketballandvolleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive(4) ?。甃otsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(5) dosports.(6) thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobed(7) thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery(8) ?。甒hentheseasonschange,sportschangewith(9) ?。甀ndifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiingispopularin(10) ?。?)A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.matchout(2)A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand(3)A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(4)A.longerB.happierC.moreD.farther(5)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.a(chǎn)nother(6)A.WatchingB.TowatchC.WatchD.Towatching(7)A.whenB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.a(chǎn)s(8)A.excitedB.tiredC.excitingD.tiring(9)A.itB.themC.theyD.him(10)A.springB.a(chǎn)utumnC.winterD.summer9.Now,machinesandrobotsdomuchhumanwork,butby2025,itwillbedifferent.Therewillbe97millionnewjobsby2025,atthesametime,manypeoplewilllosejobs.Inthefuture,workersof(1) jobswillbeeasilyreplaced(替代)byAI,suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon.Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls,butfuturecallswillbemorelike(2) .AndAIcanusedifferentvoices(聲音)whenfacingdifferentpeople.Therobotsaresmart.第77頁共77頁,AIislikeatwoedgedsword(雙刃劍).SomeexpertstellusAIispowerful,(3) itcan'tdoeverythingthathumansdo.Asparentsorteachers,weneedtothinkinanewway﹣whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir(4) insomething.Weneedtoteachthemtogoforit.Wemustletkidsgoafterwhattheyloveandtheyarereallygoodat.Childrenwillspendalotoftime(5) whyitisimportanttohelppeople,andwhycommunication(交流)skillsareimportant,sodon'tplayonthephoneallthetime.(1)A.simpleB.dangerousC.dirty(2)A.machinesB.humansC.animals(3)A.andB.orC.but(4)A.talentB.habitC.knowledge(知識)(5)A.wonderingB.understandingC.planning10.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithoutbuyinganything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免費素食主義者).Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist(非消費主義的)lifestyle—they(1) clothes,householditemsandevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.(2) foodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3) ,oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromwastebins.Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(發(fā)臭的),(4) place,butinreality,mostfoodthatisthrownawayisofgoodquality.Manysupermarketsthrowawayvegetablesandfruits(5) becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.Iusedtohavemany(6) aboutthefreeganwayofliving.Ithoughttheywerepoororhomeless.Butinfact,mostfreeganshaveenoughmoneytolive,justlikeregularconsumers.(7) ,theychoosetoliveinawaythatismoreeco﹣friendly.Manyofthemalso(8) theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣傳)agreenerlifestyle.It's(9) formanyofustoliveafreeganlifestylebecauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消費主義).ThisiswhyIreally(10) thefreegansandtheirwishtoprotecttheplanet.Iamnowtryingnottobuyanyunnecessarythings.Itismyfirststepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.(1)AdonateB.reuseC.returnD.lose(2)A.FindingB.BuyingC.EatingD.Choosing(3)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)A.peacefulB.dirtyC.publicD.dangerous第77頁共77頁,(5)A.reallyB.wiselyC.nearlyD.simply(6)A.storiesB.examplesC.misunderstandingsD.ideas(7)A.InsteadB.AlsoC.FirstlyD.Besides(8)A.wasteB.increaseC.changeD.spend(9)A.hardB.greatC.interestingD.busy(10)A.avoidBadmireC.rememberD.miss11.Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening:Timefor(1) !Mostchildrenwillaskformoretimetoplay.Somechildrenmayeventryto(2) aboutit.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3) late?However,scienceisonthesideof(4) .Childrendoneedmoresleepthanadults.Sleepingisveryimportanttochildren'shealth.They(5) alotofenergyduringtheday.Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6) theyneed.Sleephelpstheirbrainsworkattheirbest,too.Sohowmuchsleepdochildrenneed?Accordingtoa(7) rule,doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagers(8) needbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Thisismorethantheseventoninehoursmostadultsspendsleepingeachnight.Childrenarestillgrowingupandtheirbodiesneedmoresleepforthemtogrowina(9) way.Oncetheyhavestopped(10) ,theydon'tneedsomuchsleep.Thisexplainswhypeopleneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(1)A.mealB.gameC.bedD.homework(2)A.argueB.discoverC.studyD.accept(3)A.getupB.stayupC.wakeupD.giveup(4)A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.doctors(5)A.saveB.storeC.collectD.use(6)A.energyB.resultC.medicineD.break(7)A.strictB.generalC.strangeD.funny(8)A.suddenlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.usually(9)A.terribleB.uselessC.healthyD.direct(10)A.growingB.tryingC.dreamingD.thinking12.DuringthesummervacationIreadagreatbook,《thestoryofmylife》.I'mgreatly(1) 第77頁共77頁,bythestoryofHelenKeller.Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.Allofushavereadthrilling(2) inwhichthemaincharacterhadonlyalimited(有限的)timetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjust(3) thecharacterchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.Heunderstoodthemeaningoflifebetterandwasmorepleasedwith(4) hedid.Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddounder(5) situations.SometimesIthoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6) realizethevaluesoflife.Mostofus,however,don'tenjoyourlife.Weknowthatonedaywemust(7) ,butwethinkthatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareingoodhealth,deathisallbutunimaginable(不可想象).Wearenotthankfulforwhatwehave(8) weloseit,notconscious(意識到的)ofhealthuntilweareill.Let'scherishourlifefromnowon.(1).A.praisedB.touchedC.changed(2).A.storiesB.booksC.movies(3).A.whenB.whereC.how(4).A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing(5).A.simpleB.similarC.silent(6).A.deeplyB.bravelyC.happily(7).A.failB.dieC.doubt(8).A.ifB.whileC.until13.Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends,ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem,pleasethink(1) ?。篐owmanyfriendscanhavethedinner(2) you?Whatkindofmeat(3) vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem?Whatistheir(4) food?Howmuchmoneycanyou(5) forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth(6) toomuchmat.Butifthereisn't(7) meatonthetable,yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tgenerous(慷慨的)man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly,though(盡管)thedinner(8) bigenough.第77頁共77頁,Whenyou(9) yourfriendstohavedinner,youshouldtake(10) thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.(1)A.byB.aboutC.toD.out(2)A.forB.nearC.withD.behind(3)A.andB.orC.butD.also(4)A.boringB.badC.happyD.favorite(5)A.makeB.payC.spendD.get(6)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating(7)A.anyB.someC.manyD.little(8)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't(9)A.letB.inviteC.findD.see(10)A.awayB.offC.onD.place14.Itcanbeanawfulfeelingwhenyourealizeyou'vesaidordonesomethingwrong.Maybeyoutoldafriendsomethingthatturnedouttobetotallyfalse.Whateverthereasonforbeingwrong,admittingitcanmakeyouupset.Nooneenjoysputtinguphishandtosay:"Iwaswrong."Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel(1) .Admittingamistakechallengesyourprideandcandamageyourconfidence.Sayingyouwerewrongmeanshavingto(2) thatyou'renotalwaysrightorperfect.Ofcourse,havingasenseofprideinyourselfisn'tabadthing.Whenyouareproudofyourgoodabilities,appearanceandachievements,it'sgoodandencourageshealthyfeelings.Butitwillbecomea(3) whenyouaretooproudtoadmit.Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(4) attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit'seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.Imagineswitchingoffyourprideforamomentandfocusonlyonthefactsofasituationthathascausedyoutomakeamistake.Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(5) waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.So,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesanddon'tbetooproudtosayyouarewrong.Youarehumanandonabeautiful(6) thatwilloftentestyou.Takecontrolofyourpride,dowhatfeelsrightandlearnfromexperience.第77頁共77頁,(1)A.surprisedB.angryC.strangeD.embarrassed(2)A.acceptB.complainC.pretendD.believe(3)A.changeB.secretC.problemD.difference(4)A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises(5)A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient(6)A.futureB.directionC.journeyD.exchange15.GetyourpracticaljokesreadybecauseAprilFool′sDayhasarrived.Itcanbefunto(1) yourfriends,butwhatwillhappenwhenthejokesgetoutofcontrol?Sometimesourfriendsliketodo(2) thingsonAprilFool′sDaytomakeuslaugh.However,somejokescanbehurtfulifsomeone′sfeelingsarehurtorsomeonefeels(3) infrontofclassmatesandfriends.Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4) ,"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriendto(5) himonhisshow.Whensheansweredyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!"Unfortunately,thejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy(6) .Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.WhenIwasyoung,IplayedanAprilFool′sjoke(7) myfather.Iputsaltinthesugarbowl(8) sugar.Whenheput"sugar"intohismilk,itwasreallysalty.Thejokewas(9) harmless(無傷害的)thatwebothlaughed.Onethingtorememberaboutjokesisthatyouandyourfriendswill(10) together.Thejokesshouldberelaxingandfunny.(1)A.surpriseB.thrillC.annoyD.fool(2)A.anxiousB.convincingC.sillyD.important(3)A.tiredB.happyC.embarrassedD.anxious(4)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.myself(5)A.interestB.getC.marryD.fall(6)A.beginningB.endingC.feelingD.meaning(7)A.fromB.toC.inD.on(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(9)A.suchB.tooC.soD.very(10)A.cryB.shoutC.speakD.laugh16.Boysandgirlsliketohavenicebedrooms.Usually,parentsliketopainttheirkids'第77頁共77頁,bedroomswith(1) favouritecolors.Differentcolorscanmakekids(2) different.Alan'sparentspainthisbedroom(3) ,becausetheythinkitis(4) forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom.Helen'sparentspaintherbedroompink.Helenfeels(5) inherbedroombecausethatisherfavoritecolor.Mostgirlslikepink,(6) mostboysdon't.Paul'sbedroomisgreen,becausehisparentsthinkthiscolorisgoodforhis(7) ,anditcancheerup(使振奮)Paulwhenhe(8) inthemorning.However,parentsandtheirkidsdon't(9) havethesameidea.Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(10) whentheyareinaredbedroom.Whatcolordoyoulike?Andwhatcolorisyourbedroom?(1)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their(2)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.smell(3)A.redB.pinkC.greenD.blue(4)A.easyB.hardC.badD.fun(5)A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried(6)A.soB.andC.allD.but(7)A.feetB.earsC.eyesD.hands(8)A.getsupB.haslessonsC.watchesTVD.goeshome(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.cryB.talkC.smileD.laugh17.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore(1) inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe(2) .AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople(3) livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,(4) itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally(5) usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople(6) withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.(7) ,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChat(8) toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation(9) truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.RememberWeChatisnot(10) inyour第77頁共77頁,life.Don'tdependtoomuchonit.(1)A.cheapB.popularC.poorD.bad(2)A.radioB.televisionC.phoneD.computer(3)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whose(4)A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.readB.communicateC.argueD.agree(7)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever(8)A.ofB.inC.onD.for(9)A.orB.norC.andD.but(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing18.完形填空.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou(1) friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame(2) asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom(3) thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho(4) thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris(5) me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We(6) enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor(7) onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis(8) moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes(9) laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot(10) tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookat(2)A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits(3)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.untilD.but(4)A.a(chǎn)reB.haveC.showD.get(5)A.likeB.a(chǎn)sC.forD.with(6)A.a(chǎn)llB.eachC.bothD.some(7)A.watchB.workC.readD.play第77頁共77頁,(8)A.a(chǎn)fewB.fewC.a(chǎn)lotD.little(9)A.himB.herC.themD.us(10)A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different19.Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)"?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis(1) .Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill(2) influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe(3) tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyourname,theotherpersonhasalready(4) anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyousuchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell﹣dressedarevery(5) .However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour(6) .Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,(7) thosewhodon'tknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto(8) backwhentheyaresmiledat.Besides,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand(9) newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudon'tknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda(10) tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandgivethemacheerfulsmile.(1)A.simpleB.trueC.impossibleD.humorous(2)A.probablyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.wisely(3)A.secretsB.adviceC.informationD.success(4)A.improvedB.plannedC.formedD.refused(5)A.educationalB.importantC.differentD.comfortable(6)A.armsB.mouthC.faceD.hands(7)A.normallyB.especiallyC.onlyD.still(8)A.smileB.cryC.comeD.shout(9)A.regretB.agreeC.celebrateD.understand(10)A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reasonD.present20.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Doyouthinkso?Somefriendshave(1) ideasandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent(2) the第77頁共77頁,same?Idon'tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangMeiandLinLei.WangMei(3) likeme.Iam(4) thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangMeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy(5) .Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherbestfriendof(6) ,LinLeiisquitedifferent(7) me.Sheis(8) moreoutgoingandshelikesmakingupfunnystoriesandoftenmakesme(9) .Shealsolikesplayingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthinkdifferencesare(10) inafriendship.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.sameB.differentC.activeD.fantastic(2)A.andB.butC.soD.or(3)A.doesB.couldC.shouldD.is(4)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing(5)A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.doingsports(6)A.meB.mineC.myD.I(7)A.asB.ofC.fromD.to(8)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so(9)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing(10)A.seriousB.necessaryC.importantD.enjoyable21.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1) 11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he(2) atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Withhis(3) help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.(4) heisinprimaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.Someteenagerssay(5) exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdooractivitiestheydo,(6) theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof(7) forwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours(8) toomuchforchildrenatZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses,(9) onweekdays.Sometimes,parents第77頁共77頁,are(10) aboutthesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays(3)A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'(4)A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although(5)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether(6)A.themoreactiveB.themostactiveC.themoreactivelyD.themostactively(7)A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training(8)A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't(9)A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.recently(10)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying22.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Thereare(1) kindsofbreakfastsaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(窮人)."Astheoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemost(2) mealofaday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout(3) .Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel(4) andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfast(5) getbettergradesinschool.A(n)(6) breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7) cankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8) need.InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany(9) .AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill(10) traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.第77頁共77頁,(1)A.similarB.differentC.necessaryD.difficult(2)A.enjoyableB.satisfiedC.importantD.expensive(3)A.foodB.sleepC.restD.dark(4)A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored(5)A.fastB.freelyC.badlyD.well(6)A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.terribleD.healthy(7)A.wineB.beerC.breadD.water(8)A.soilsB.humansC.animalsD.plants(9)A.placesB.countriesC.planetsD.sides(10)A.preferB.dislikeC.mindD.forget23.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot(1) forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtree,whenyou(2) onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe(3) .Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe(4) thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.(5) youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(6) .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe(7) isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(8) .Wecanconservewater(9) makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(10) choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(1)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change(2)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move(3)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick(4)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether(6)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast(7)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance第77頁共77頁,(8)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake(9)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with(10)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising24.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!Itcanbeavery(1) probleminChinabecausemostparentshaveonlyonechild.Someparentscare(2) muchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingbythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrenhaveno(3) togettoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon,they(4) tolearnsocial(社會的)skills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglooked(5) bytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat,asaresultoftoomuch(6) ,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadults(成人)andtolearn(7) todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(掠奪)theirfunwhentheyare(8) .Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!Itisimportantthatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren,andchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove,butwhat(9) moreisthatthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovethey(10) need,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.(1).A.usualB.commonC.simpleD.normal(2).A.veryB.tooC.soD.such(3).A.chanceB.moneyC.feelingD.ability(4).A.wantB.decideC.hopeD.fail(5).A.forB.afterC.throughD.down(6).A.friendsB.fairnessC.careD.kindness(7).A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(8).A.turningupBcuttingupC.thinkingupD.growingup(9).A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.works(10).A.suddenlyB.reallyC.differentlyD.happily25.Whentalkingaboutsomedishes,peopleinthenorthofChinaandinthesouthofChinahave(1) ideas.Everyyear,whentraditionalfestivalscomearound,netizens(網(wǎng)民)alloverthecountries第77頁共77頁,have(2) aboutthetraditionalfood.Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe(3) .Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4) toeatzongzi.PeopleinthesouthofChina(5) zongzifilledwithsaltymeatandeggs.(6) ,peopleinthenorthofChinalikesweet(甜的)zongzibetterThoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7) together."Eatingaloneisvery(8) inWesternculture,butweliketoeatingroups,"anexpert(專家)fromPekingUniversitysaid."Hotpotisonetypical(典型的)family﹣friendlydishforus.Thatis(9) becausepeoplecanjustsitaroundandputthefoodtheylikeintothepotwhile(10) theirlovedones."Whatkindoftastedoyoulike?Sweetorsalty?(1)A.similarB.differentC.usefulD.fresh(2)A.reasonsB.examplesC.discussionsD.dreams(3)A.addedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked(4)A.creativeB.foreignCdangerousD.traditional(5)A.forgetB.enjoyC.standD.dislike(6)A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So(7)A.singingB.playingC.studyingD.eating(8)A.commonB.primaryC.successfulD.pretty(9)A.luckilyB.probablyC.quietlyD.hardly(10)A.lookingforB.shoutingatC.talkingwithD.beginningwith26.Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequite(1) .Manypeople(2) readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe(3) andarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e﹣booksaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete﹣booksonline.(4) paperbooks,youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddextracost.Besides,oureyescan(5) easilywhenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.第77頁共77頁,(1)A.wonderfulB.enjoyableC.similarD.different(2)A.allowB.preferC.hateD.avoid(3)A.heavyB.lightC.hardD.useful(4)A.LikeB.AboutC.ForD.Unlike(5)A.getangryB.getworriedC.gettiredD.getfat27.Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashier(收銀員),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour(1) arehavingatestofhonesty(誠信測試)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea.Thisareasellssmallthings(2) pensandpencils.Peopleneedtoscan(掃描)theirthings,andputthe(3) intothecashdeskallbythemselves.(4) watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery(5) .Peoplesaytheyenjoythefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarkettobuyanotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhavenochangeonme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook(6) whenaneighbourofmine(7) me.Heknowswhatmy(8) is.Andhesayshewillbegladto(9) mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10) themoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?(1)A.schoolB.classC.neighbourhoodD.grade(2)A.smallB.expensiveC.importantD.special(3)A.thingsB.moneyC.priceD.name(4)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(5)A.wellB.badC.rightD.poor(6)A.awayB.backC.homeD.in(7)A.asksB.looksC.hearsD.sees(8)A.lessonB.notebookC.problemD.idea(9)A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend(10)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with28.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。第77頁共77頁,Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto(1) lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall(2) theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20(3) andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe(4) easily.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle(5) two﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe(6) plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout(7) plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle﹣useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,(8) ,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto(9) paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas(10) takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(1)A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make(2)A.andB.butC.orD.so(3)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(4)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown(5)A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly(6)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what(8)A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned(9)A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just29.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreethavechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmore(1) .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people(2) alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.Peoplewantto(3) whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheyplay,themoretheywanttowin,andatlast第77頁共77頁,theyevencan't(4) withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto(5) andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven(6) .Theydon'twanttohave(7) .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir(8) .Someofthemarenot(9) enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盜竊或搶劫)others'andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上癮)isa(n)(10) probleminourlives.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.(1)A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses(2)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost(3)A.loseB.doC.winD.get(4)A.liveB.eatC.studyD.play(5)A.sleepB.eatC.workD.help(6)A.betterB.harderC.worseD.less(7)A.lessonsB.gamesC.sportsD.computers(8)A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents(9)A.cleverB.unluckyC.carefulD.good(10)A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.crazy30.Doyouthinkteenagerscandosomethingfortheenvironment?Ofcourse!QiHaoran,(1) JuniorOnestudentathighschool,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday﹣﹣notjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwithten(2) classmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheClearYourPlateMovement.Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceof(3) food."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tenoughfood(4) ?Pleasedon'twastefood."Theysaidthis(5) timeseveryday.TheClearYourPlateMovementbegan(6) theInternetinJanuary.People(7) tostopwastingfood.Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops(8) badweather.This(9) problemsformanyyears.OnestudyshowedthatChinathrowsawayover15.4billionkilogramsoffoodeachyear.Thatamountoffoodcould(10) fiftymillionpeopleforayear.InChina,it'spolitetoordermorefoodthanyouneed,especiallywhenyoutreat(請客)others.Ifallthefoodgetseaten,itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11) guests.ThemovementhasgotthesupportofmanyChinesepeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,the第77頁共77頁,ownerwillgivetheguestsasticker(12) theyeatupallthefoodontheirplates.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhenthey(13) tenstickers.SomerestaurantsinWuhanasktheircustomerstoorder(14) dishes.Andthere'resignsonthetables,(15) askingpeoplenottowastefood.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(3)A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving(4)A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating(5)A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of(7)A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.isasked(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as(9)A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.hasbrought(10)A.feedB.feedsC.isfeedingD.fed(11)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(12)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat(13)A.werehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have(14)A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little(15)A.warmB.warmerC.warmlyD.morewarmly第77頁共77頁,參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空1.Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan(1) C alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa(2) studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas(3) D tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework(4) A hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanged(5) C MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour(6) .Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto(7) A somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewascryingbecausehemadeamistake.(8) A MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk."Look,Donnie,"shesaidstanding(9) C him."I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou."She(10) C theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk."Seetheseerasers,Donnie?"shecontinued."Doyouknow(11) D theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12) ?。甌hat'swhatyoumustlearn.""Here,"shesaid,"I'll(13) C oneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat(14) D maymakemistakes."DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie(15) A alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonemaymakemistakesaslongas(只要)youlearnedthemandtriedagain.1.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring2.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small3.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.a(chǎn)fraid4.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but5.A.a(chǎn)fterB.whileC.untilD.when6.A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom7.A.a(chǎn)nswerB.a(chǎn)skC.giveD.have8.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully9.A.onB.withC.besideD.to10.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff11.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why12.A.moreB.a(chǎn)gainC.a(chǎn)notherD.one第77頁共77頁,13.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give14.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody15.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought.【分析】本文講述一個非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因為害怕犯錯誤,從來不敢回答問題.這種現(xiàn)狀卻在來了一位新老師MarryAnne后而改變了,這位老師以一塊橡皮為例告訴他每個人都會犯錯誤,這是你必須要面對和學(xué)會的.【解答】1.C考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)alotfromourmistakes從錯誤…很多,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是事實上,我們可以從我們犯的錯誤上得到很多.A.take"拿,取";B.make"制作";C.get"得到";D.bring"帶來".故選C.2.B考查形容詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)neveransweredquestionsinclass,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是Donnie是一個非常害羞的男孩,他從來不在課上回答問題.A.good"好的";B.shy"害羞的";C.clever"聰明的";D.small"小的".因為他從不在課上回答問題,可知這個小男孩很害羞.故選B.3.D考查形容詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)他從不在課上回答問題,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是他害怕犯錯誤.聯(lián)想到固定短語beafraidtodo,A.glad"高興的";B.excited"興奮的";C.surprised"驚訝的";D.a(chǎn)fraid"害怕的".故選D.4.A考查連詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes他不想犯任何錯誤.A.because"因為";B.so"所以";C.if"如果";D.but"但是".結(jié)合語境,可知因為不想犯錯所以不做作業(yè).故選A.5.C考查連詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)MarryAnne,ateacher,came,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是一切都沒有改變過,直到一個老師MarryAnne來到我們班級.A.a(chǎn)fter"在…之后";B.while"當(dāng)…時候";C.until"直到…時候";D.when"當(dāng)…時候".故選C.6.B考查名詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)MarryAnne,ateacher,came,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是一切都沒有改變過,直到一個老師MarryAnne來到我們班級.A.row"排";B.class"班級";C.team"隊";D.classroom"教室".老師來到我們班而不是教室,故選B.7.A考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)somequestions一些問題,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是MaryAnne讓Donnie回答一些問題.A.a(chǎn)nswer"回答";B.a(chǎn)sk"問";C.give"給";D.have"有".a(chǎn)nswerthequestion"回答問題",故選A.8.A考查副詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.分析可知,本題不缺少任何成分,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是突然MaryAnne從桌子上拿了滿滿的一盒橡皮.A.Suddenly"突然地";B.Unluckily"不幸地";C.Luckily"幸運地";D.Carefully"仔細(xì)地".聯(lián)系上下文,拿橡皮這一動作是突然發(fā)生的,故選A.9.C考查介詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)him,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是看,Donnie站在他的旁邊說.A.on"在…上";B.with"和…一起";C.beside"在…旁邊";D.to"給".故選C.第77頁共77頁,10.C考查動詞短語及語境的理解.根據(jù)theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk放在桌子上,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是她取出這些橡皮,一次一個,放在他的桌子上.A.putout"生產(chǎn),出版,撲滅";B.tookaway"剝奪,拿開";C.tookout"取出";D.tookoff"起飛,脫下".應(yīng)該是取出橡皮,故選C.11.D考查特殊疑問詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?橡皮越來月小,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是問你知道為什么橡皮越來越小嗎?A.when"當(dāng)…時候";B.how"怎么,怎樣";C.what"什么";D.why"為什么".再根據(jù)下文That'sbecausewemakemistakes.可知答案為D.12.B考查代詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry(12).a(chǎn)nd連接并列成分,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是但是我們會擦掉錯誤再一次嘗試.A.more"更多的";B.a(chǎn)gain"又,再";C.a(chǎn)nother"另一個";D.one"一個".故選B.13.C考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)oneerasertoyou一塊橡皮給你,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮,所以你會記得每個人都會犯錯.A.forget"忘記";B.carry"攜帶";C.leave"留下";D.take"拿走".故選C.14.D考查不定代詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)maymakemistakes可能犯錯誤,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是我將在你的桌子上留一塊橡皮,所以你會記得每個人都會犯錯.A.nobody"沒有人";B.somebody"某人";C.noone"沒有人";D.everybody"每個人".每個人都會犯錯,故選D.15.A考查動詞及語境的理解.根據(jù)前文Butsomethingchanged但是事情改變了,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是從那以后,Donnie改變了許多.A.change"改變";B.got"得到";C.learned"學(xué)會";D.thought"認(rèn)為,思考".Mary老師的做法讓Donnie改變了許多,故選A.【點評】解答完形填空題型時,務(wù)必要充分聯(lián)系上下文語境和句子的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),準(zhǔn)確作答.2.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe(1) A parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad﹣toEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra﹣courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinese(2) thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.(3) parentswillspendalotofmoneyontheirchildren'seducation.Even(4) C parentswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Thoughtheyarenotrich,theywouldratherpayfortheeducation.Parentscan(5) A thattheirchildren'sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Butmost(6) C failtorealizethatthechildrentodayneedmoreself﹣confidence.第77頁共77頁,Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowto(7) testsandhowtostudywell,buttheyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneed.Andtheseskillsareimportanttohelpthemtobe(8) C ,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethis(9) teachingtheirchildrenskillslikecookingordoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwill(10) A manyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcook(11) triestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell﹣cookeddinner,willmakehim(12) C goodandgivehimalotofself﹣confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplay(13) A ,mayinteresthimandmakehimwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhours(14) C themandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe(15) .Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytostudyatschool,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.(1).A.moneyB.educationC.childrenD.house(2).A.compareB.believeC.disagreeD.worry(3).A.OrB.SoC.ButD.However(4).A.oldB.richC.poorD.young(5).A.seeB.hopeC.allowD.search(6).A.sonsB.daughtersC.parentsD.grandsons(7).A.discussB.passC.giveD.send(8).A.sameB.differentC.confidentD.funny(9).A.beforeB.byC.ofD.for(10).A.improveB.chooseC.missD.invent(11).A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom(12).A.soundB.lookC.feelD.smell(13).A.withB.forC.againstD.in(14).A.cuttingB.breakingC.studyingD.asking(15).A.putsupB.growsupC.picksupD.turnsup【分析】第77頁共77頁,本文講述了目前中國家長花很多錢在教育上重點去提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績,而忽視了其他方面能力的培養(yǎng).指出一些技能可以讓孩子學(xué)會思考,用腦,這些是更重要的東西.【解答】(1)A.考查名詞;句意,不關(guān)心﹣﹣的問題,父母把他們的孩子送去最好的學(xué)校甚至是國外﹣英國,美國或者澳大利亞.可知空缺處需要填入一個名詞,表示"錢"用money,B.education教育C.children,孩子D.house房子.故選A.(2)B.考查動詞;句意,中國人﹣﹣越貴的教育,它就越好.可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示"相信",時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用動詞原形believe.A.compare對比,C.disagree不同意,D.worry擔(dān)心.故選B.(3)B.考查連詞;句意,﹣﹣父母將會花好多錢在孩子的教育上.可知空缺處需要填入一個連詞,表示"因此",用So.A.Or或者,C.And而且,D.However然而是.故選B.(4)C.考查形容詞;句意,甚至﹣﹣家長也會給他們的兒子或者女兒買一臺電腦.后一句,雖然他們不富裕,但是他們更想花錢在教育上.可知空缺處需要填入一個形容詞,表示"貧窮的",用poor,A.old老的;B.rich富裕的;D.young年輕的;故選C.(5)A.考查動詞;句意,父母可以﹣﹣他們孩子的技能是不一樣的.可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示"看到",時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用動詞原形see,B.hope希望,C.a(chǎn)llow允許,D.search搜索.故選A.(6)C.考查名詞;句意,但是大部分的﹣﹣沒有意識到現(xiàn)在孩子更需要的是自信.可知空缺處需要填入一個名詞,表示"父母",用parents,A.sons兒子,B.daughters女兒,D.grandsons孫子.故選C.(7)B.考查動詞;句意,問題是父母只在如何﹣﹣考試和如何學(xué)習(xí)得更好上教育他們的孩子,可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示"通過",通過考試用passtheexam.時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用動詞原形pass,A.discuss討論C.give給D.send發(fā)送.故選B.(8)C.考查形容詞;句意,且這些技能對他們成為﹣﹣,快樂和聰明更重要.可知空缺處需要填入一個形容詞,表示"自信的",用confident,A.same相同的,B.different不同的,D.funny有趣的.故選C.(9)B.考查介詞;句意,父母可以﹣﹣教孩子這些技能如廚藝和做其他家務(wù)來達(dá)到它.可知空缺處需要填入一個介詞,表示"通過",用by,A.before在…之前.C.of…的.D.for為…故選B.(10)A.考查動詞;句意,教孩子做飯將會﹣﹣以后在生活中會需要用到的技能,可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示"改善",時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用動詞原形improve,B.choose選擇C.miss錯過D.invent發(fā)明.故選A.(11)B.考查副詞;句意,一個好的廚師﹣﹣設(shè)法去提高他的廚藝.可知空缺處需要填入一個副詞,表示"總是",用always.A.sometimes有時,C.never從來不.D.seldom很少,故選B.第77頁共77頁,(12)C.考查動詞;句意,他的結(jié)果,精心準(zhǔn)備的晚餐,將會讓他﹣﹣到非常棒且給他很多自信.可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示"感覺",前文make用法makesbdosth讓某人做某事,可知要用動詞原形feel,A.sound聽起來,B.look看起來,D.smell聞.故選C.(13)A.考查介詞;句意,一些舊機器,比如你給你孩子玩的破舊的收音機和電視機.可知空缺處需要填入一個介詞,與前文play構(gòu)成playwith玩…空缺處用介詞with,B.for為了C.a(chǎn)gainst反對D.in在…里.故選A.(14)C.考查動詞;句意,他會花幾個小時﹣﹣它們,并試圖修復(fù)它們.可知空缺處需要填入一個動詞,表示"研究",A切,B打破,C研究,D問.故選C.(15)B.考查詞組;句意,當(dāng)他﹣﹣后你的孩子可能會成為工程師.可知空缺處需要填入一個詞組,表示"長大",主語是he,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),用動詞三單形式grows,答案為growsup.Aputsup搭建,C.picks?up撿起,D.turnsup調(diào)大.故選B.【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.3.Mostofthestudentsmaythinktheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime(1) A theirparentsdothehousework.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ourparentsarenotonlybusy(2) theirownworkbutalsobusywithfamiliesandlives.Theywouldlike(3) C everythingforus,buttheynevercomplainabout(抱怨)anything.Theyareverytiredeveryday.Ithinkweshould(4) A ourparentsandwealsohaveduty(責(zé)任)toworkforourfamilies.Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,butlearningfromthe(5) A lifeisalsoveryimportant.Ourparentscan'tstaywithusand(6) usallthetime.Weshouldbeginwiththelittlethings,forexample,makingthebed,washingclothes,doingthedishesandcookingforourselves.Ifyoudon'thelpyourparentsdoanyhousework,youwillmeetmanydifficulties(7) A youleaveyourparents.Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor(8) C .(9) thehouseworkcanhelpourparents.Itcan(10) A helpourselves.SoIthinkweshouldhelpourparents.(1)A.tohelpB.helpingC.help(2)A.forB.withC.a(chǎn)t(3)A.doingB.doC.todo(4)A.understandB.learnC.prepare第77頁共77頁,(5)A.realB.wrongC.late(6)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat(7)A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.behind(8)A.ourB.weC.us(9)A.DoB.DoingC.Did(10)A.a(chǎn)lsoB.howeverC.therefore【分析】短文講了大多數(shù)學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為他們有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。所以他們沒有足夠的時間幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)。詳細(xì)地介紹了作者的觀點?!窘獯稹浚?)A.考查動詞。根據(jù)前后句"Sotheydon'thaveenoughtime…theirparentsdothehousework."可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說所以他們沒有足夠的時間幫父母做家務(wù)。haveenoughtimetodosth有足夠的時間做某事,動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾time。故選A.(2)B.考查介詞。A.for為了;B.with與;C.a(chǎn)t在.根據(jù)后句"butalsobusywithfamiliesandlives."可知說的是忙碌的事情,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我們的父母不僅忙于自己的工作,也忙于家庭和生活。bebusywith忙于某事;故選B.(3)C.考查動詞。根據(jù)前句"Theywouldlike"可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們愿意為我們做任何事,wouldliketodosth想要做某事;故選C.(4)A.考查動詞。A.understand理解;B.learn學(xué)習(xí);C.prepare準(zhǔn)備.根據(jù)后句"wealsohaveduty(責(zé)任)toworkforourfamilies."可知我們也有責(zé)任,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該理解我們的父母,我們也有責(zé)任為我們的家庭工作。should后接動詞原形。故選A.(5)A.考查形容詞。A.real真實的;B.wrong錯誤的;C.late遲到的.根據(jù)前句"Studyingknowledgeatschoolisimportant,"可知學(xué)習(xí)知識是重要的,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但是從現(xiàn)實生活中學(xué)習(xí)也很重要。故選A.(6)B.考查短語。A.lookfor尋找;B.lookafter照顧;C.lookat看一看.根據(jù)前句"Ourparentscan'tstaywithus"可知不能一直陪著我們,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我們的父母不能一直陪在我們身邊照顧我們。故選B.(7)A.考查連詞。A.a(chǎn)fter在…之后;B.before在…之前;C.behind在…之后.根據(jù)前后句"youwillmeetmanydifficulties…youleaveyourparents."可知說的是離開父母后,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說離開父母后,你會遇到許多困難。故選A.(8)C.考查代詞。A.our我們的;B.we我們;C.us我們.根據(jù)前句"Soweshouldknowthathelpingparentsdothehouseworkisgoodfor"可知主語是we,for后用人稱賓格us,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說所以我們應(yīng)該知道幫助父母做家務(wù)對我們有好處故選C.(9)B.考查動名詞。根據(jù)后句"thehouseworkcanhelpourparents."可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說做家務(wù)可以幫助我們的父母。dohousework做家務(wù),這里用動名詞做主語。故選B.第77頁共77頁,(10)A.考查副詞。A.a(chǎn)lso也;B.however但是;C.therefore因此.根據(jù)前句"Doingthehouseworkcanhelpourparents."可知說的是做家務(wù)的好處,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它也可以幫助我們自己。故選A.【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.4.Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(1) .Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust(2) A finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere(3) onthetable﹣asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible(4) itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas(5) C niceincolor(5) C deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To(6) C surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,"Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe(7) roastduckIhaveeverhad!"Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Happybirthday,mydear!"Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.(8) C haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat(9) isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan(10) A .Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1)A.shoppingB.cookingC.cleaning(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.soldB.servedC.searched(4)A.butB.becauseC.so(5)A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;nor(6)A.hisB.yourC.my(7)A.fastestB.bestC.worst(8)A.EightyearsB.TenmonthsC.Tenyears第77頁共77頁,(9)A.everyoneB.nooneC.someone(10)A.makeadifferenceB.makeamistakeC.makeamess【分析】文章主要描述了媽媽為爸爸慶祝40歲生日時發(fā)生的一些事。但也理解了愛?!窘獯稹浚?)B動名詞辨析。A購物,B烹飪,C打掃,根據(jù)下文都在描述做飯,可知擅長所有的,除了做飯,故答案是B。(2)A介詞辨析。A在...之后,B在...之前,C直到,根據(jù).Shebegantocookjust(2)finishingalongshoppinglist應(yīng)該是購物之后做飯,故答案是A。(3)B動詞辨析。A賣,B端上,C搜索,根據(jù)Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere應(yīng)該是3個小時后,端上了兩盤菜,故答案是B。(4)B連詞辨析。A但是,B因為,C所以,根據(jù)語境:我們都希望盡快吃到烤鴨,因為它是我們的最愛。表因果關(guān)系,故答案是B。(5)C固定短語辨析。A不僅...而且...,B兩者都,C即不,也不,根據(jù)下句HowdisappointedIfelt!我感覺太失望了,可知顏色即不漂亮也不好吃,故答案是C。(6)C代詞辨析。A他的,B你的,C我的,根據(jù)下句myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall我爸爸根本沒有抱怨,可知另我驚訝的是,故答案是C。(7)B形容詞辨析。A最快的,B最好的,C最差的,根據(jù)上文我爸爸根本沒有抱怨,及Ihaveeverhad!"應(yīng)該是我吃過最好吃的烤鴨,故答案是B。(8)C短語辨析。A8年,B10個月,C10年,根據(jù)上文happenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung40歲生日,及myfatherhasbecomea50﹣year﹣oldman.已經(jīng)50歲了,可知10年過去了,故答案是C。(9)B代詞辨析。A所有人,B沒有一人,C某人,根據(jù)isperfect及常識,應(yīng)該是沒有一人是完美的,故答案是B。(10)A短語辨析。A做出改變,B犯錯誤,C搞得一團糟,根據(jù)上文描述和Butlovecan,應(yīng)該是愛能做出改變,故答案是A?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。5.Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis(1) A ,becauseit'snatural.Still,theyare(2) C .Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Accordingtoscientists,drinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjust(3) A drinkingtoomuchsoda.Takingintoomuchsugarcan(4) D manyhealthproblems.ThisiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreased(5) forsugarydrinks.Thiswillstoppeoplefrom(6) C them.AsJeanWelsh,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy,toldCNN,"Pleasedrinkfewsugary(7) D ,whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."第77頁共77頁,Doesthis(8) C thateatingfruitisalsounhealthy?Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre.Thefibreisgood(9) A ourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuice,ifyoucan.But(10) shouldwedrink?Scientistssaykidsbetween1and6yearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthan6shouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.(1)A.healthyB.deliciousC.sweetD.cool(2)A.cleverB.busyC.wrongD.strict(3)A.likeB.fromC.forD.as(4)A.meetB.findC.takeD.bring(5)A.numbersB.pricesC.kindsD.people(6)A.eatingB.makingC.buyingD.turning(7)A.fruitB.dinnersC.foodsD.drinks(8)A.sayB.believeC.meanD.think(9)A.forB.withC.toD.at(10)A.whatB.howmuchC.howmanyD.how【分析】本文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床粦?yīng)飲用太多的果汁,而應(yīng)該多吃水果。因為飲用過多果汁會攝入過多的糖,然后導(dǎo)致許多健康問題;而水果有很多纖維素,這種纖維素對我們的胃有好處?!窘獯稹浚?)A形容詞辨析。A健康的,B美味的,C甜的,D涼爽的,根據(jù)Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceis此處意為"但是有些人可能認(rèn)為100%純度的果汁是健康的"。本句承接首段話題,談?wù)摰氖秋嬘眠^多果汁健康與否。故選A。(2)C形容詞辨析。A聰明的,B忙碌的,C錯的,D嚴(yán)厲的,第一段提出unhealthy,本句中信息詞Still決定了相同的語境范圍,即認(rèn)為100%純度的果汁是健康的是錯誤的看法。故選C。(3)A介詞辨析。A像,B從,C為,D作為,根據(jù)句意"根據(jù)科學(xué)家所說,喝太多果汁就像喝太多蘇打水一樣",因此填入"像"含義的單詞,故選A。(4)D動詞辨析。A遇見,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C拿,D帶來,根據(jù)句意"攝入過多的糖會帶來許多健康問題",可知此處應(yīng)填帶來含義的單詞,結(jié)合選項,故選D。(5)B名詞辨析。A數(shù)字,B價格,C種類,D人們,根據(jù)haveincreased提高,只能是價格,句意:這就是為什么美國的一些城市提高了含糖飲料的價格。故選B。(6)C動詞辨析。A吃,B使,C買,D轉(zhuǎn),根據(jù)上句這就是為什么美國的一些城市提高了含糖飲料的價格,這里應(yīng)該是這將阻止人們購買它們,故選C。第77頁共77頁,(7)D名詞辨析。A水果,B晚飯,C食物,D飲料,全文都在談飲料,此處意為"請少喝含糖飲料"。故選D。(8)C動詞辨析。A說,B相信,C意味著,D想,認(rèn)為,根據(jù)語境:這是否意味著吃水果也是不健康的?故選C。(9)A介詞辨析。A為,B具有,和,C到,D在,結(jié)合上句Thefruithaslotsoffibre.這種水果有很多纖維素。纖維素應(yīng)該是對人有好處,begoodfor對...有好處,故此處選A。(10)B疑問詞辨析。A什么,B多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,C多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞,D怎樣,句意:但是我們應(yīng)該喝多少呢?問的是飲料的量,為不可數(shù)名詞,因此用howmuch,故此處選B?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。6.SomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw.(1) C terribleitwas!Plasticstrawsare(2) A smallthattheyarealmostneverrecycled.Manyof(3) endupaslitterinourstreetsorworse,plasticwasteinouroceans.Theyaren't(4) D pollutersofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemmucheasierforfishorbirds(5) .About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.MiloCress,fromAmerica,wantedtoreduceandpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,he(6) theBeStrawFreeproject.Itfocusesonbuildingawarenessaboutplasticwasteandtheeffectontheenvironment."InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,it(7) D withastrawinit,andIdon'tusuallyneedastraw."Milosaidin(8) D .Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownersto第77頁共77頁,stopprovidingthecustomerwithastraw(9) A heorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoined(10) C movement.(11) D doingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetweenfiftyandeightypercent.(12) withastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyone(13) C reallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableonebecausewecanwashitalongwithdishes.Bamboo,metalandglass(14) C tomakereusablestraws.(15) D oneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable.Withchoicesavailable,thereisnoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.(1)A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata(2)A.soB.tooC.suchD.very(3)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(4)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest(5)A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten(6)A.foundsB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.willfound(7)A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.wouldcome(8)A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worries(9)A.unlessB.orC.becauseD.though(10)A.aB.anC.theD./(11)A.WithB.OnC.FromD.By(12)A.DrinkB.DrinkingC.TodrinkD.Drunk(13)A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where(14)A.canuseB.coulduseC.canbeusedD.couldbeused(15)A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another【分析】本文通過一只海龜鼻子上突出一根吸管,而談?wù)摰搅爽F(xiàn)在的塑料吸管污染及其危害。來自美國的MiloCress積極倡議減少塑料吸管的使用,并得到很多人的支持。最后一段提出了一些建議,用可重復(fù)使用的竹子,金屬,紙張等?!窘獯稹浚?)C.感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是What+冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它!或者What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它!而how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它!本題的感嘆句中,形容詞terrible后沒有名詞。故選:C。(2)A.副詞辨析。A.第77頁共77頁,so如此,其后跟形容詞或副詞,可與that構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu),意為如此…以至于…;B.too太;C.such如此,其后跟名詞,也可以與that構(gòu)成such…that…結(jié)構(gòu);D.very非常。根據(jù)句中that排除選項B和D;又因small是形容詞,所以應(yīng)用so。句意:塑料吸管體積如此小,以至于它們幾乎從不被回收利用。故選:A。(3)B.代詞辨析。A.they(主格)他們,作主語;B.them(賓格)他們,作賓語;C.their(形容詞性物主代詞)他們的,后接名詞;D.themselves(反身代詞)他們自己。句中空缺處作介詞of的賓語,應(yīng)用them。句意:它們中的許多最終會成為街道上的垃圾,或者更糟的是,成為海洋里的塑料垃圾。故選:B。(4)D.形容詞辨析。A.big大的;B.bigger更大的;C.biggest最大的,是形容詞big的最高級,在使用是前面需要有定冠詞等限定詞。句意:它們不是我們水域最大的污染者。故選:D。(5)B.動詞辨析。eat意為吃;它們的大小使它們更容易被魚或鳥吃掉。makestheasiertodo使某物更容易被…,表示物體的本質(zhì)屬性時,用todo不定式表被動語態(tài),如makeiceeasiertobreak.句意為:它們的大小使它們更容易被魚和鳥吃掉。故選:B。(6)B.動詞時態(tài)辨析。found建立,創(chuàng)辦。A.founds,found的第三人稱單數(shù);B.founded,found的一般過去時;C.hasfounded,found的現(xiàn)在完成時;D.willfound,found的一般將來時。句中的時間狀語是In2011,attheageof9,所以用一般過去時。句意:2011年,9歲的他創(chuàng)立了"BeStrawFreeproject"。故選:B。(7)D.動詞時態(tài)辨析。come來;A.comes,come的第三人稱單數(shù);B.came,come的一般過去時;C.iscoming,come的現(xiàn)在進行時,表將來;D.wouldcome,come的過去將來時。句意為:之前我注意到,無論何時我在餐館訂飲料,里面都將有一根吸管,而我通常不需要吸管。故選:D。(8)D.詞性辨析。A.worry動詞,擔(dān)心;名詞,讓人發(fā)愁的人和事;B.worried形容詞,擔(dān)心的;C.worriedly副詞,擔(dān)心地;D.worries名詞,擔(dān)心,憂慮,常用詞組inworries,擔(dān)心地。句意:Milo擔(dān)心地說。故選:D。(9)A.連詞辨析。A.unless除非,如果不;B.or或者;C.because因為;D.though盡管,雖然。句意:他開始要求當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^老板停止給顧客提供吸管,除非顧客自己要。故選:A。(10)C.冠詞辨析。a或an是不定冠詞,表泛指某一類事物;the,定冠詞,用于上文提到的人或物,或者獨一無二的東西,表特指。句中的movement指上文提到的停止向顧客提供吸管的運動。句意:他們中有很多人贊同并加入了這項運動。故選:C。(11)D.介詞辨析。A.With表示手段時,后面接具體的工具;B.On表示使用某種工具或手段的用法少,多用于通訊,比如talkonthephone;C.From不能表示手段或方法;D.By表示使用某種方式或手段,后面可接動名詞形式。句意:通過那樣做,餐館報告說他們使用的吸管數(shù)量減少了50%到80%。故選:D。(12)B.詞形辨析。drink,喝;A.Drink,drink的原形,不能用作主語;B.第77頁共77頁,Drinking,drink的動名詞形式,可用作主語,表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動作;C.Todrink,drink的動詞不定式,可用作主語,一般指一次具體的動作;D.Drunk,drink的過去分詞,不能作主語。句意:用吸管喝東西很有趣。故選:B。(13)C.關(guān)系詞辨析。A.what什么,不能用于定于從句的關(guān)系詞;B.which那個,指代事物;C.who誰,指代人;D.where在哪里,指代地點狀語。題中先行詞是anyone,指人,所以用who.句意:但對于那些真的喜歡用吸管的人,請三思,還有一些其他的方法可以使用。故選:C。(14)C.動詞的語態(tài)辨析。A.canuse能使用,主動語態(tài);B.coulduse,canuse的過去時,主動語態(tài);C.canbeused可以被使用,被動語態(tài);D.couldbeused可以被使用,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文,空缺處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:竹子、金屬和玻璃可以被用來制造可重復(fù)使用的吸管。故選:C。(15)D.代詞辨析。A.Other其他的,后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù);B.Theother用作代詞時,指兩者中的另一個,用作形容詞時,后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示某一個范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部;C.Others其他的,代詞,后面不能接名詞;D.Another另一個,用于三者或三者以上中的任意一個,后面跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)空格后面的one,應(yīng)用another。句意:另一種是使用紙質(zhì)吸管。故選:D。【點評】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對詞語的運用能力以及對語境的理解能力,這類題型的四個選項一般是同一詞性,因此認(rèn)真分析語境和短語的含義,才能做出正確選擇。7.Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Iwill(1) himorher,"Ofcourse,Ido."BecauseIthinkmusicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Differentpeoplehave(2) C tastesaboutmusic.Forme,Ilike(3) A musicbecauseit'ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband(樂隊)isFoxyLadies.I(4) likepopmusic,andJayChouismyfavorite(5) A .Myclassmate,LiNanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Sheoftendances(6) C musicinherfreetime.MybestfriendJanelikesclassicalmusic.Shesays,"It'sreally(7) C togototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.Mybrotherlovesdancemusicandrockverymuch(8) A hethinkstheyareinterestingandexciting."Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo(9) ."Ilikerelaxingmusic,"shesays.That's(10) A shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.(1)A.askB.answerC.question(2)A.sameB.funnyC.different(3)A.rockB.pianoC.country(4)A.tooB.alsoC.really(5)A.singerB.playerC.teacher第77頁共77頁,(6)A.forB.fromC.to(7)A.warmB.coldC.cool(8)A.becauseB.whetherC.however(9)A.quietB.noisyC.amazing(10)A.whyB.howC.whether【分析】文章講述了作者以及作者的同學(xué)、朋友和家人喜歡的不同音樂?!窘獯稹浚?)B動詞辨析。A問,B回答,C質(zhì)問,根據(jù)上句Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?"問,這里應(yīng)該是回答,故答案是B。(2)C形容詞辨析。A相同的,B有趣的,C不同的,根據(jù)Differentpeoplehave(2)tastesaboutmusic.應(yīng)該是不同的人對音樂有不同的愛好,故答案是C。(3)A名詞辨析。A搖滾,B鋼琴,C鄉(xiāng)村,根據(jù)下句Andmyfavoriterockband(樂隊)isFoxyLadies.我最喜歡的搖滾樂隊是FoxyLadies,可知喜歡搖滾音樂,故答案是A。(4)B副詞辨析。A也,用于句尾,B也,用于句中,C真地,根據(jù)上句Andmyfavoriterockband(樂隊)isFoxyLadies.我最喜歡的搖滾樂隊是FoxyLadies,這里應(yīng)該是也喜歡流行音樂,故答案是B。(5)A名詞辨析。A歌手,B運動員,C老師,根據(jù)JayChouismyfavorite周杰倫應(yīng)該是最喜歡的明星,故答案是A。(6)C介詞辨析。A為,B從,C到,根據(jù)句意:她經(jīng)常在空閑時間隨著音樂跳舞。dancetomusic隨著音樂起舞,故答案是C。(7)C形容詞辨析。A暖和的,B冷的,C酷的,根據(jù)后面gototheconcerttoenjoyclassicalmusic.去音樂會享受音樂應(yīng)該是很酷的,故答案是C。(8)A連詞辨析。A因為,B是否,C然而,根據(jù)語境:我哥哥非常喜歡舞曲和搖滾樂,因為他認(rèn)為它們有趣又刺激。故答案是A。(9)B形容詞辨析。A安靜的,B嘈雜的,C另人稱奇的,根據(jù)Butmymotherthinksrockmusicistoo及常識,不喜歡搖滾音樂,應(yīng)該是因為這個音樂太嘈雜,故答案是B。(10)A副詞辨析。A為什么,B怎樣,C是否,根據(jù)上文不喜歡搖滾音樂,因為這個音樂太嘈雜,這里應(yīng)該是為什么喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂的原因,故答案是A。【點評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。8.Whatdoyouthinkofsports?Sportsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysports.Whereveryouare,youcan(1) A differentkindsofsportsorgames.Somesportsorgamescangobackto(2) C years,likerunningandjumping.ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(3) A basketballand第77頁共77頁,volleyballarenew.Neitherhasahistoryofahundredyears.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive(4) A .Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(5) dosports.(6) thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.Theydon'tgotobed(7) C thegamesareover.Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins,theyoftengetvery(8) A?。甒hentheseasonschange,sportschangewith(9) ?。甀ndifferentseasons,peopleplaydifferentgames.Forexample,swimmingisfuninwarmweatherjustlikeinsummer,butskatingorskiingispopularin(10) C?。?)A.watchB.lookC.lookatD.matchout(2)A.thousandofB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousand(3)A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(4)A.longerB.happierC.moreD.farther(5)A.theothersB.othersC.otherD.a(chǎn)nother(6)A.WatchingB.TowatchC.WatchD.Towatching(7)A.whenB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.a(chǎn)s(8)A.excitedB.tiredC.excitingD.tiring(9)A.itB.themC.theyD.him(10)A.springB.a(chǎn)utumnC.winterD.summer【分析】文章指出體育運動在人們的生活中扮演著一項重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽?!窘獯稹浚?)A考查詞。watch有"欣賞"的含義;look"看",不及物動詞,lookat后接人或物,強調(diào)看的動作;matchout匹配;根據(jù)differentkindsofsportsorgames此處是指人們能夠觀看各種不同的體育運動或活動,故選A。(2)C考查名詞。thousand其后要加﹣s并與of連用,固定用法;這里是講有些體育運動能追溯到數(shù)千年以前,故選C。(3)A考查連詞。but但;or或者,否則;so因此;and和;根據(jù)ChineseKungFu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.(18)basketballandvolleyballarenew.此處是籃球和排球與中國功夫相比還是很年輕的運動,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選A。(4)A考查形容詞。longer更長的;happier"更幸福;更愉快";more"更多".farther更遠(yuǎn)的;根據(jù)Sportshelppeoplekeephealthyandhappyandlive此處是體育運動能夠延長人的壽命,livelonger活得更長(久),故選A。第77頁共77頁,(5)B考查代詞。others"別的人或物";theothers指兩者中"另外一些",other后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù),其它的;another三個以上另一個;根據(jù)Lotsofpeopletakepartinsportsandplaygames.Butsomepeopleliketowatch(20)dosports許多人參加體育運動和玩游戲,但有些人喜歡看運動,因此選B。(6)B考查動詞。根據(jù)thegames,somepeoplebuyticketsorturnontheirTVsathome.表示目的,是指為了要觀看比賽,人們買票或在家看電視,故選B。(7)C考查連詞。when當(dāng)...時;after"在…之后";until"直到…為止",as當(dāng)...時;根據(jù)theydon'tgotobed(22)thegamesareover考查固定短語not…until…表示"直到…才…",此處是指人們直到比賽結(jié)束才上床睡覺,故選C。(8)A考查形容詞。根據(jù)題干,修飾人they,要用ed形容詞,tired累的,excited興奮的;根據(jù)前面Whentheirplayergetsthefirstortheirteamwins此處是指當(dāng)他們的隊獲勝時,觀眾們就會很激動,故選A。(9)B考查代詞。theseasonschange…當(dāng)季節(jié)變化時…",可知下文意為"運動也隨之而變化",可知空格處指seasons,其為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)用them來指代,故選B(10)C考查名詞。spring春季;autumn秋季;winter冬季;summer夏天;此處butskatingorskiing是說滑冰和滑雪在冬季很受歡迎,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。9.Now,machinesandrobotsdomuchhumanwork,butby2025,itwillbedifferent.Therewillbe97millionnewjobsby2025,atthesametime,manypeoplewilllosejobs.Inthefuture,workersof(1) A jobswillbeeasilyreplaced(替代)byAI,suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon.Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls,butfuturecallswillbemorelike(2) .AndAIcanusedifferentvoices(聲音)whenfacingdifferentpeople.Therobotsaresmart.AIislikeatwoedgedsword(雙刃劍).SomeexpertstellusAIispowerful,(3) C itcan'tdoeverythingthathumansdo.Asparentsorteachers,weneedtothinkinanewway﹣whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir(4) A insomething.Weneedtoteachthemtogoforit.Wemustletkidsgoafterwhattheyloveandtheyarereallygoodat.Childrenwillspendalotoftime(5) whyitisimportanttohelppeople,andwhycommunication(交流)skillsareimportant,sodon'tplayonthephoneallthetime.(1)A.simpleB.dangerousC.dirty(2)A.machinesB.humansC.animals第77頁共77頁,(3)A.andB.orC.but(4)A.talentB.habitC.knowledge(知識)(5)A.wonderingB.understandingC.planning【分析】文章介紹了將來機器人會取替人類做很多工作,但有些工作也不能代替:例如老師和父母?!窘獯稹浚?)A.形容詞辨析.A簡單的,B危險的,C臟的,根據(jù)后面suchasbusdrivers,fruitpickers,dishwashersandsoon如公交車司機、水果采摘工、洗碗機等,可知是一些簡單的工作,故答案是A.(2)B.名詞辨析.A機器,B人類,C動物,根據(jù)上句Maybeyoureceivedrobot﹣calls也許你接到了機器人的電話,這里應(yīng)該是未來機器人更像人類,故答案是B.(3)C.連詞辨析.A和,B或者,C但是,根據(jù)一些專家告訴我們,人工智能是強大的,(3)它不能做所有人類做的事情。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故答案是C.(4)A.名詞辨析.A天賦,B習(xí)慣,C知識,根據(jù)whatchildrenwanttodoandhowtoshowtheir﹣﹣﹣insomething.應(yīng)該是孩子們想做什么以及如何在某些事情上展示他們的才能,故答案是A.(5)B.動詞辨析.A想知道,B理解,C計劃,根據(jù)下句whyitisimportanttohelppeople,為什么幫助人們,應(yīng)該是花費時間讓他們理解為什么幫助人們,故答案是B.【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一遍,才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.10.Doyouthinkyoucouldliveyourlifewithoutbuyinganything?Therearepeopleintheworldwholivethisway.Theyarecalledfreegans(免費素食主義者).Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist(非消費主義的)lifestyle—they(1) clothes,householditemsandevenfoodthatotherpeoplejustthrowaway.(2) A foodplaysabigpartinthelifeoffreegans.Theylookforfoodinthewild,growormakefood(3) C ,oreveneatfoodthattheytakefromwastebins.Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(發(fā)臭的),(4) place,butinreality,mostfoodthatisthrownawayisofgoodquality.Manysupermarketsthrowawayvegetablesandfruits(5) D becausetheylookugly.Freeganseatthiskindoffood.Iusedtohavemany(6) C aboutthefreeganwayofliving.Ithoughttheywerepoororhomeless.Butinfact,mostfreeganshaveenoughmoneytolive,justlikeregularconsumers.(7) A ,theychoosetoliveinawaythatismoreeco﹣friendly.Manyofthemalso(8)第77頁共77頁, D theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣傳)agreenerlifestyle.It's(9) A formanyofustoliveafreeganlifestylebecauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消費主義).ThisiswhyIreally(10) thefreegansandtheirwishtoprotecttheplanet.Iamnowtryingnottobuyanyunnecessarythings.Itismyfirststepinhelpingreduceglobalwaste.(1)AdonateB.reuseC.returnD.lose(2)A.FindingB.BuyingC.EatingD.Choosing(3)A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves(4)A.peacefulB.dirtyC.publicD.dangerous(5)A.reallyB.wiselyC.nearlyD.simply(6)A.storiesB.examplesC.misunderstandingsD.ideas(7)A.InsteadB.AlsoC.FirstlyD.Besides(8)A.wasteB.increaseC.changeD.spend(9)A.hardB.greatC.interestingD.busy(10)A.avoidBadmireC.rememberD.miss【分析】你認(rèn)為你可以過不買東西的生活嗎?世界上有些人就是這樣生活的。他們被稱為免費族。免費族過著非消費主義的生活方式﹣他們重用衣服,家居用品,甚至別人扔掉的食物。尋找食物在免費素食者的生活中扮演著重要的角色。他們在野外尋找食物,自己種植,甚至吃從垃圾桶里撿回的食物。對我們大多數(shù)人來說很難過非消費主義的生活。不需要的時候盡量不花錢,是過這種生活的第一步?!窘獯稹浚?)B動詞辨析。A捐獻,B重復(fù)使用,C返回,D丟失,根據(jù)上句Freegansliveanon﹣consumerist非消費主義的)lifestyle﹣免費素食主義者過著非消費主義的生活方式,他們應(yīng)該是重復(fù)穿衣服,故答案是B。(2)A動詞辨析。A找到,B買,C吃,D選擇,根據(jù)下句Theylookforfoodinthewild他們在野外找食物,可知尋找食物在免費素食主義者的生活中扮演著重要的角色,故答案是A。(3)C代詞辨析。A它自己,B他自己,C他們自己,D我們自己,根據(jù)主語是they,應(yīng)該是他們在野外尋找食物,自己種植或自己制造食物,故答案是C。(4)B形容詞辨析。A平靜的,B臟的,C公眾的,D危險的,根據(jù)Whenyouheartheword"wastebin"youusuallythinkofasmelly(發(fā)臭的),應(yīng)該是也很臟,故答案是B。(5)D副詞辨析。A真地,B聰明地,C幾乎,D簡單地,僅僅,根據(jù)語境:許多超市丟棄蔬菜和水果僅僅是因為它們看起來很丑,故答案是D。(6)C第77頁共77頁,名詞辨析。A故事,B例子,C誤解,D想法,根據(jù)下文描述但事實上,大多數(shù)自由人都有足夠的錢生活,就像普通消費者一樣。相反,他們選擇了更環(huán)保的生活方式,可知對他們有誤解,故答案是C。(7)A副詞辨析。A代替,相反,B也,C首先,D除...之外,根據(jù)語境:但事實上,大多數(shù)自由人都有足夠的錢生活,就像普通消費者一樣。相反,他們選擇了更環(huán)保的生活方式,故答案是A。(8)D動詞辨析。A浪費,B增加,C改變,D花費,根據(jù)theirfreetimevolunteeringtopromote(宣傳)agreenerlifestyle,應(yīng)該是花費時間做志愿者宣傳綠色生活方式,故答案是D。(9)A形容詞辨析。A難的,B偉大的,C有趣的,D忙碌的,根據(jù)后面becauseweareusedtoconsumerism(消費主義).因為他們是消費主義,可知對于很多人免費素食主義很難,故答案是A。(10)B動詞辨析。A避免,B欽佩,C記得,D想念,根據(jù)上句很多人免費素食主義很難,因為他們是消費主義,所以作者才非常欽佩他們,故答案是B?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。11.Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening:Timefor(1) C !Mostchildrenwillaskformoretimetoplay.Somechildrenmayeventryto(2) A aboutit.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3) late?However,scienceisonthesideof(4) A .Childrendoneedmoresleepthanadults.Sleepingisveryimportanttochildren'shealth.They(5) D alotofenergyduringtheday.Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6) D theyneed.Sleephelpstheirbrainsworkattheirbest,too.Sohowmuchsleepdochildrenneed?Accordingtoa(7) rule,doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Teenagers(8) D needbetweeneightandtenhoursofsleepeachnight.Thisismorethantheseventoninehoursmostadultsspendsleepingeachnight.Childrenarestillgrowingupandtheirbodiesneedmoresleepforthemtogrowina(9) C way.Oncetheyhavestopped(10) A ,theydon'tneedsomuchsleep.Thisexplainswhypeopleneedlesssleepastheygetolder.(1)A.mealB.gameC.bedD.homework(2)A.argueB.discoverC.studyD.accept(3)A.getupB.stayupC.wakeupD.giveup(4)A.adultsB.childrenC.scientistsD.doctors第77頁共77頁,(5)A.saveB.storeC.collectD.use(6)A.energyB.resultC.medicineD.break(7)A.strictB.generalC.strangeD.funny(8)A.suddenlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.usually(9)A.terribleB.uselessC.healthyD.direct(10)A.growingB.tryingC.dreamingD.thinking【分析】本文主要介紹了充足睡眠的重要性以及不同年齡段的人所需的睡眠時間,還強調(diào)孩子們需要更多的睡眠,如果缺少睡眠會產(chǎn)生一系列壞的影響?!窘獯稹浚?)C名詞辨析。A飯,B游戲,C床,D作業(yè),根據(jù)上句Therearethreewordsthatkidsprobablyfeartohearthemostintheevening有三句話是孩子最害怕聽到的,在晚上到睡覺時間了timeforbed該睡覺了,故答案是C。(2)A動詞辨析。A爭論,B發(fā)現(xiàn),C學(xué)習(xí),D接受,根據(jù)上句害怕聽到的事,這里一些孩子甚至?xí)Υ藸幷?,argueabout爭論,故答案是A。(3)B短語辨析。A起床,B熬夜,C醒來,D放棄,根據(jù)it.Ifadultsgotosleeplate,shouldn'tchildrenbeallowedto(3)late?應(yīng)該是如果成年人睡得很晚,難道不應(yīng)該允許孩子們熬夜嗎?故答案是B。(4)A名詞辨析。A成年人,B孩子們,C科學(xué)家,D醫(yī)生,根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家站在家長的立場兒童需要的睡眠比成年人多,故答案是A。(5)D動詞辨析。A節(jié)省,B儲存,C收集,D使用,根據(jù)常識,這里應(yīng)該是他們在一天之中使用能量,use使用,故答案是D。(6)D名詞辨析。A能量,B結(jié)果,C藥,D休息,根據(jù)Sleepgivestheirbodiesthedaily(6)theyneed睡眠給他們的身體日常的休息他們所需要的break(休息),故答案是D。(7)B形容詞辨析。A嚴(yán)厲的,B一般的,C陌生的,D有趣的,根據(jù)后面doctorssuggestthatyoungerchildrengetbetweennineandelevenhoursofsleepeachnight醫(yī)生建議年幼的孩子每晚睡9到11個小時,應(yīng)該是一般的規(guī)則,故答案是B。(8)D副詞辨析。A突然,B完全地,C幸運地,D通常,根據(jù)上句醫(yī)生建議年幼的孩子每晚睡9到11個小時,這里應(yīng)該是青少年通常需要八至十個小時的睡眠,故答案是D。(9)C形容詞辨析。A可怕的,B無用的,C健康的,D直接的,根據(jù)孩子們還在成長,他們的身體需要更多的睡眠才能﹣﹣,應(yīng)該是健康成長,故答案是C。(10)A動詞辨析。A生長,B嘗試,C做夢,D想,根據(jù)上文聯(lián)系孩子們?nèi)匀辉陂L身體所以需要更多的睡眠,一旦他們停止生長,他們就不需要太多的睡眠。故答案是A?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。第77頁共77頁,12.DuringthesummervacationIreadagreatbook,《thestoryofmylife》.I'mgreatly(1) bythestoryofHelenKeller.Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.Allofushavereadthrilling(2) A inwhichthemaincharacterhadonlyalimited(有限的)timetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear,sometimesasshortas24hours.Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjust(3) C thecharacterchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.Heunderstoodthemeaningoflifebetterandwasmorepleasedwith(4) A hedid.Suchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddounder(5) situations.SometimesIthoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6) A realizethevaluesoflife.Mostofus,however,don'tenjoyourlife.Weknowthatonedaywemust(7) ,butwethinkthatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareingoodhealth,deathisallbutunimaginable(不可想象).Wearenotthankfulforwhatwehave(8) C weloseit,notconscious(意識到的)ofhealthuntilweareill.Let'scherishourlifefromnowon.(1).A.praisedB.touchedC.changed(2).A.storiesB.booksC.movies(3).A.whenB.whereC.how(4).A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing(5).A.simpleB.similarC.silent(6).A.deeplyB.bravelyC.happily(7).A.failB.dieC.doubt(8).A.ifB.whileC.until【分析】文章作者通過讀《我的人生故事》,體會到要珍惜生命,活在當(dāng)下?!窘獯稹浚?)B動詞辨析。A表揚,B感觸,C改變,根據(jù)后面Bythisbook,shewantedtowarnusthatweshouldcherish(珍惜)ourlife.通過這本書,她想警告我們應(yīng)該珍惜生命??芍髡邚倪@本書中,有很多感觸,故答案是B。(2)A名詞辨析。A故事,B書,C電影,根據(jù)下文Suchstoriessetusthinking,這樣的故事讓我們思考,可知是故事,句意:們都讀過這樣一些動人的故事,故事里主人公將不久于人世。故答案是A。(3)C第77頁共77頁,疑問副詞辨析。A何時,B哪兒,C怎樣,根據(jù)上文們都讀過這樣一些動人的故事,故事里主人公將不久于人世。這里應(yīng)該是但我們最關(guān)心的往往只是在于去揭曉這個注定要死的人選擇怎么樣渡過他最后的日子或者時光,故答案是C。(4)A代詞辨析。A所有的,B一些,C沒有什么,根據(jù)上句Instoriesthecharacterisusuallysavedatthelastminute,buthissenseofvaluesischanged.在故事中,人物通常在最后一刻被拯救,但他的價值觀卻發(fā)生了變化。應(yīng)該是他更好地理解了生活的意義,對自己所做的一切都更加滿意,故答案是A。(5)B形容詞辨析。A簡單的,B相似的,C沉默的,根據(jù)上文描述,可知這樣的故事讓我們思考,在類似的情況下我們應(yīng)該怎么做,故答案是B。(6)A副詞辨析。A深深地,B勇敢地,C開心地,根據(jù)Peoplewithsuchanattitudewould(6)realizethevaluesoflife.有這種態(tài)度的人會,應(yīng)該是深深體會到生命的價值。,故答案是A。(7)B動詞辨析。A失敗,B死,C懷疑,根據(jù)Weknowthatonedaywemust我們知道有一天我們必須﹣﹣,應(yīng)該是死去,故答案是B。(8)C連詞辨析。A如果,B然而,C直到,根據(jù)題干,not...until...直到...才...,句意我們不感謝我們所擁有的,直到我們失去它,不知道健康,直到我們生病。讓我們從現(xiàn)在開始珍惜生命,故答案是C?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。13.Whenyoucomeintoarestaurantwithyourfriends,ofcourseyoucanorderallkindsoffood.Beforeyouorderthem,pleasethink(1) ?。篐owmanyfriendscanhavethedinner(2) C you?Whatkindofmeat(3) A vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?Howmanydishescanyouorderforthem?Whatistheir(4) D food?Howmuchmoneycanyou(5) forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Itishardtochangesomehabits.Weallknowitisbadforourhealth(6) C toomuchmat.Butifthereisn't(7) A meatonthetable,yourfriendsmaythinkyouaren'tgenerous(慷慨的)man.Itisaverydifficultquestion.Mostfriendsareveryfriendly,though(盡管)thedinner(8) D bigenough.Whenyou(9) yourfriendstohavedinner,youshouldtake(10) A thethingsonthetableintherestaurant.Savingisgetting.(1)A.byB.aboutC.toD.out(2)A.forB.nearC.withD.behind(3)A.andB.orC.butD.also第77頁共77頁,(4)A.boringB.badC.happyD.favorite(5)A.makeB.payC.spendD.get(6)A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.eating(7)A.anyB.someC.manyD.little(8)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren'tD.isn't(9)A.letB.inviteC.findD.see(10)A.awayB.offC.onD.place【分析】短文講了當(dāng)你和你的朋友進入一家餐館時,你當(dāng)然可以點各種各樣的食物。在你點餐之前,請想一想一些問題,避免浪費食物。【解答】(1)B.考查介詞。A.by由、被;B.about關(guān)于;C.to到;D.out出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后句"Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner…you?"可知說的是想的問題,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說在你訂購之前,請考慮一下。thinkabout考慮。故選B.(2)C.考查介詞。A.for對于;B.near在…附近;C.with與…一起;D.behind在…后面。根據(jù)前后句"Howmanyfriendscanhavethedinner…you?"可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有多少朋友可以和你共進晚餐?故選C.(3)A.考查連詞。A.and和,表示并列;B.or或者,表示選擇;C.but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;D.also也。根據(jù)前后句"Whatkindofmeat…vegetablesdoyourfriendsliketoeat?"可知肉和蔬菜是并列的關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你的朋友喜歡吃什么樣的肉和蔬菜?故選A.(4)D.考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的;B.bad糟糕的;C.happy高興的;D.favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)前后句"Whatistheir…food?"可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們最喜歡的食物是什么?故選D.(5)B.考查動詞。A.make制作;B.pay支付;C.spend花費;D.get獲得。根據(jù)前后句"Howmuchmoneycanyou…forthedinnerafteryoufinishit?"可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你吃完這頓飯能付多少錢?payfor為…付款。故選B.(6)C.考查動詞。根據(jù)前句"Weallknowitisbadforourhealth"可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我們都知道吃太多肉對我們的健康有害。Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth固定句型。故選C.(7)A.考查形容詞。A.any任何的;B.some一些;C.many許多的;D.little很少的。根據(jù)前后句"Butifthereisn't…meatonthetable,"可知結(jié)合選項,說的是桌子上沒有肉,any用于否定句子中。故選A.(8)D.考查be動詞。根據(jù)前后句"though(盡管)thedinner…bigenough."可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說雖然晚餐不是足夠大。big是形容詞,它的前面用be動詞,主語是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D.(9)B.考查動詞。A.let讓;B.invite邀請;C.find發(fā)現(xiàn);D.see看。根據(jù)前后句"When第77頁共77頁,you…yourfriendstohavedinner"可知結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說當(dāng)你邀請你的朋友吃飯,invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事。故選B.(10)A.考查短語。A.takeaway帶走;B.takeoff脫下;C.takeon呈現(xiàn);D.takeplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)后句"Savingisgetting."可知說的是節(jié)約,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說你應(yīng)該把餐館里桌子上的東西拿走。故選A.【點評】完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.14.Itcanbeanawfulfeelingwhenyourealizeyou'vesaidordonesomethingwrong.Maybeyoutoldafriendsomethingthatturnedouttobetotallyfalse.Whateverthereasonforbeingwrong,admittingitcanmakeyouupset.Nooneenjoysputtinguphishandtosay:"Iwaswrong."Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel(1) D .Admittingamistakechallengesyourprideandcandamageyourconfidence.Sayingyouwerewrongmeanshavingto(2) A thatyou'renotalwaysrightorperfect.Ofcourse,havingasenseofprideinyourselfisn'tabadthing.Whenyouareproudofyourgoodabilities,appearanceandachievements,it'sgoodandencourageshealthyfeelings.Butitwillbecomea(3) C whenyouaretooproudtoadmit.Somepeoplewilltrytoavoidadmittingbeingwrong.Theywilldeny,make(4) attacksomeoneorsomethingelsebecauseit'seasierthanfindingtheirownproblems.Imagineswitchingoffyourprideforamomentandfocusonlyonthefactsofasituationthathascausedyoutomakeamistake.Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts,it'susuallyeasytoseethe(5) A waytogo.Whenyoucansayyouwerewrongandofferasincereapology,itwillhelptoclearupasituation.So,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakesanddon'tbetooproudtosayyouarewrong.Youarehumanandonabeautiful(6) C thatwilloftentestyou.Takecontrolofyourpride,dowhatfeelsrightandlearnfromexperience.(1)A.surprisedB.angryC.strangeD.embarrassed(2)A.acceptB.complainC.pretendD.believe(3)A.changeB.secretC.problemD.difference(4)A.choicesB.excusesC.decisionsD.noises(5)A.rightB.sameC.simpleD.convenient(6)A.futureB.directionC.journeyD.exchange第77頁共77頁,【分析】文章通過舉例說明,告訴我們要勇敢承認(rèn)自己的錯誤,會有一個更美好的未來?!窘獯稹浚?)D.形容詞辨析.A驚訝的,B生氣的,C陌生的,D尷尬的,根據(jù)Youbecomeresponsibleforyourmistake,andthatcanmakeyoufeel你要為你的錯誤負(fù)責(zé),這會讓你感到﹣﹣,應(yīng)該是尷尬,故答案是D.(2)A.動詞辨析.A接受,B抱怨,C假裝,D相信,根據(jù)前面Sayingyouwerewrong說你錯了意味著你不得不接受你并不總是對的或完美的,故答案是A.(3)C.名詞辨析.A改變,B秘密,C問題,D不同,根據(jù)下文findingtheirownproblems.可知但當(dāng)你驕傲得不敢承認(rèn)的時候,它就會成為一個問題,故答案是C.(4)B.名詞辨析.A選擇,B理由,C決定,D聲音,根據(jù)前面Theywilldeny他們會否認(rèn),應(yīng)該是找借口攻擊別人或其他東西,因為這比發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題容易,故答案是B.(5)A.形容詞辨析.A正確的,B相同的,C簡單的,D方便的,根據(jù)Whenyouconsiderthematterbasedonfacts當(dāng)你根據(jù)事實來考慮這件事的時候(承認(rèn)錯誤),通常很容易看出正確的方向。故答案是A.(6)C.名詞辨析.A未來,B方向,C旅程,D交換,根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是你是人,在一個美麗的人生旅程中,往往會考驗?zāi)?,故答案是C.【點評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.答案全填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.15.GetyourpracticaljokesreadybecauseAprilFool′sDayhasarrived.Itcanbefunto(1) D yourfriends,butwhatwillhappenwhenthejokesgetoutofcontrol?Sometimesourfriendsliketodo(2) C thingsonAprilFool′sDaytomakeuslaugh.However,somejokescanbehurtfulifsomeone′sfeelingsarehurtorsomeonefeels(3) C infrontofclassmatesandfriends.Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4) ,"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"AfamousTVstaraskedhisgirlfriendto(5) C himonhisshow.Whensheansweredyes,hereplied,"AprilFool!"Unfortunately,thejokedidn'thaveaveryhappy(6) .Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.WhenIwasyoung,IplayedanAprilFool′sjoke(7) D myfather.Iputsaltinthesugarbowl(8) D sugar.Whenheput"sugar"intohismilk,itwasreallysalty.Thejokewas(9) C harmless(無傷害的)thatwebothlaughed.Onethingtorememberaboutjokesisthatyouandyourfriendswill(10) D together.Thejokesshouldberelaxingandfunny.第77頁共77頁,(1)A.surpriseB.thrillC.annoyD.fool(2)A.anxiousB.convincingC.sillyD.important(3)A.tiredB.happyC.embarrassedD.anxious(4)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.myself(5)A.interestB.getC.marryD.fall(6)A.beginningB.endingC.feelingD.meaning(7)A.fromB.toC.inD.on(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof(9)A.suchB.tooC.soD.very(10)A.cryB.shoutC.speakD.laugh【分析】人們喜歡在愚人節(jié)開玩笑,但是有時開玩笑會傷害別人。因此我們開玩笑要注意分寸。文章主要是介紹了這方面的情況?!窘獯稹浚?)D.動詞辨析.A使驚喜,B使興奮,C使惱怒,D欺騙;愚弄,根據(jù)文章開頭AprilFool′sDay提及愚人節(jié)到了,故此處應(yīng)是(開玩笑)捉弄朋友,故答案是D.(2)C.形容詞辨析.A焦慮的,B令人信服的,C蠢的,D重要的,根據(jù)語境愚人節(jié),有時候我們的朋友喜歡在愚人節(jié)做(一些)傻事,故用silly,故答案是C.(3)C.形容詞辨析.A累的,B開心的,C尷尬的,D焦慮的,根據(jù)語境是愚人節(jié),如果某些人認(rèn)為在同學(xué)和朋友面前感到(心靈)受到傷害或者很尷尬的時候,那么這些玩笑就是傷害性的。故用embarrassed,故答案是C.(4)B.代詞辨析.A它自己,B你自己,C他自己,D我自己,根據(jù)Sobeforeyouplayajokeonsomebody,thinkto(4),"WouldImindifhedidthistome?"當(dāng)你要跟別人開玩笑時,首先想﹣想如果對方也開類似的玩笑,自己會不會介意。故用yourself,故答案是B.(5)C.動詞辨析.A感興趣,B到達(dá),C結(jié)婚,D落下,根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,這位明星向女朋友求婚,故用marry,故答案是C.(6)B.動詞辨析.A開始,B結(jié)束,C感覺,D意味著,根據(jù),后文內(nèi)容他失去了他的女朋友和他的節(jié)目可知,這個玩笑沒有一個好的結(jié)局,故答案是B.(7)D.介詞辨析.A從,B到,C在…里,D在…上,根據(jù)題干,playajokeonsb對某人開玩笑,故答案是D.(8)D.連詞辨析.A因為,后面接句子,B因為,后面接短語或名詞,C.instead是副詞。D.insteadof是復(fù)合介詞,后面接名詞和代詞,根據(jù)語境,insteadof代替;而不是。作者把鹽放進了裝糖的罐子里,故答案是D.第77頁共77頁,(9)C.副詞辨析.A如此,后面接名詞,B太,C如此,后面加形容詞或副詞,D非常,根據(jù)harmless(無傷害的)是形容詞,so..that…如此……以至于……,故答案是C.(10)D.動詞辨析.A哭,B喊,C說,D笑,根據(jù)常識,玩笑應(yīng)該讓人感到放松和高興,故開玩笑的人和被捉弄的人一起發(fā)笑才是愚人節(jié)開玩笑的真正目的,故答案是D.【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一遍,才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.16.Boysandgirlsliketohavenicebedrooms.Usually,parentsliketopainttheirkids'bedroomswith(1) D favouritecolors.Differentcolorscanmakekids(2) C different.Alan'sparentspainthisbedroom(3) D ,becausetheythinkitis(4) A forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom.Helen'sparentspaintherbedroompink.Helenfeels(5) inherbedroombecausethatisherfavoritecolor.Mostgirlslikepink,(6) D mostboysdon't.Paul'sbedroomisgreen,becausehisparentsthinkthiscolorisgoodforhis(7) C ,anditcancheerup(使振奮)Paulwhenhe(8) A inthemorning.However,parentsandtheirkidsdon't(9) havethesameidea.Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(10) A whentheyareinaredbedroom.Whatcolordoyoulike?Andwhatcolorisyourbedroom?(1)A.ourB.hisC.herD.their(2)A.lookB.soundC.feelD.smell(3)A.redB.pinkC.greenD.blue(4)A.easyB.hardC.badD.fun(5)A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried(6)A.soB.andC.allD.but(7)A.feetB.earsC.eyesD.hands(8)A.getsupB.haslessonsC.watchesTVD.goeshome(9)A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes(10)A.cryB.talkC.smileD.laugh【分析】主要講述了父母給孩子們的房間刷上不同的顏色有不同的含義與作用?!窘獯稹浚?)D代詞辨析。A我們的,B他的,C她的,D他們的,觀察句子,主語為父母,所以應(yīng)該用他們的來表示,句意為:父母通常喜歡給他們孩子的房間刷上他們喜歡的顏色。故答案為D。第77頁共77頁,(2)C動詞辨析。A看,B聽起來,C感覺,D聞,根據(jù)Differentcolorscanmakekids(2)different句意為:不同的顏色讓孩子們感覺不同。故答案為C。(3)D名詞辨析。A紅色,B粉色,C綠色,D藍(lán)色,根據(jù)句子becausetheythinkitis(4)forkidstofallasleepinabluebedroom(因為他們認(rèn)為在藍(lán)色臥室里孩子們很容易入睡)"可知,艾倫的父母給他的臥室刷了藍(lán)色,句意為:艾倫的父母給他的臥室刷了藍(lán)色。故答案為D。(4)A形容詞辨析。A容易的,B難的,C壞的,D有趣的,結(jié)合語境,應(yīng)該是;因為他們認(rèn)為孩子在藍(lán)色的臥室里容易入睡。故答案為A。(5)B形容詞辨析。A傷心的,B開心的,C生氣的,D擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)句子后面,因為那是海倫喜歡的顏色,所以應(yīng)該是很開心的,句意為:因為那是她喜歡的顏色,海倫感覺在臥室里很開心。故答案為B。(6)D連詞辨析。A所以,B和,C全部,D但是,根據(jù)前后句子意思,此處應(yīng)該填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞,句意為:大多數(shù)女孩喜歡粉色,但是大多數(shù)男孩不是。故答案為D。(7)C名詞辨析。A腳,B耳朵,C眼睛,D手,根據(jù)常識,綠色應(yīng)該是對眼睛好,句意為:保羅的臥室是綠色的,因為他的父母認(rèn)為這個顏色對眼睛好。故答案為C。(8)A短語辨析。A起床,B上課,C看電視,D回家,根據(jù)句子后面的"inthemorning(在早上)"可知,應(yīng)該是起床,句意為:當(dāng)他早上起床時它能使保羅振奮。故答案為A。(9)B副詞辨析。A從不,B總是,C很少,D有時,根據(jù)句子Forexample,someparentsthinkredisagoodcolor,butalotofsmallkidsmay(例如,一些父母認(rèn)為紅色是一個好顏色,但是很多小孩.)"可知,他們之間的想法不總是一樣的,句意為:但是,父母和他們的孩子們不是總是有相同的想法。故答案為B。(10)A動詞辨析。A哭,B談?wù)?,C微笑,D笑,根據(jù)前文講父母和孩子不總是有相同的想法,父母認(rèn)為紅色好,但是孩子..,可知此處應(yīng)該填一個詞,跟父母的感受形成反差,句意為:但是當(dāng)大多數(shù)孩子在紅色房間里的時候可能會哭。故答案為A?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。17.Nowadays,WeChatisbecomingmoreandmore(1) inChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansignupandsendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindastrangertotalktobyshakingthe(2) C .AnotherfunnyfunctionisthatWeChatcanhelptosearchforpeople(3) livenearbywiththeprogramon.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,(4) A itcanhelpthemtofindmorepeoplewhotheymayknow.Inmyopinion,WeChatisreally(5) usefulchattingtool.Itcanhelppeople(6) withtheirfriendsmoreeasily.(7) A ,itisalsobadforpeople,especiallyforstudents.As第77頁共77頁,yousee,somepeopleuseWeChat(8) D toolong.Itisnothealthytothem.SoIhavesomeadvicetouseitinacorrectway.First,weshouldnotuseitwhenwearestudying.Wecan'tfocusonourstudyifweuseit.Second,wemustbecareful.Weshouldneithershowtoomuchpersonalinformation(9) truststrangerssomuch.Weshouldlearnhowtouseitproperly.RememberWeChatisnot(10) C inyourlife.Don'tdependtoomuchonit.(1)A.cheapB.popularC.poorD.bad(2)A.radioB.televisionC.phoneD.computer(3)A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whose(4)A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.readB.communicateC.argueD.agree(7)A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whatever(8)A.ofB.inC.onD.for(9)A.orB.norC.andD.but(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【分析】本文講述了微信在人們的生活中越來越受歡迎,但是微信對人們也是有害的,文章提到了幾個正確使用微信的建議。【解答】(1)B.考查形容詞。A便宜的,B流行的,C貧窮的,D壞的;根據(jù)語境,這里指微信越來越受歡迎,popular符合語境。故選B。(2)C.考查名詞。A收音機,B電視,C手機,D電腦;根據(jù)語境,這里指的是微信的功能之一:我們可以通過搖手機與陌生人交談,phone符合語境。故選C。(3)B.考查關(guān)系詞。A什么,B誰,C哪里,D誰的;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),題干中______livenearbywiththeprogramon部分是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞people,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故選B。(4)A.考查連詞。A因為,B但是,C盡管,D除非;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),題干是一個復(fù)合句,前句是"很多人喜歡這個功能",后句是"它能幫人們找到他們可能認(rèn)識的更多人",后句是前面的原因,因此應(yīng)用連詞because引導(dǎo)此原因狀語從句。故選A。(5)B.考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境,題干指微信是一種有用的聊天工具,這里含有"一種、一個"概念,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且useful是以輔音音素[ju?]開頭,故應(yīng)用冠詞a符合語境。故選B。(6)B.考查動詞。A閱讀,B交流,C爭論,D同意;根據(jù)語境,微信能幫助人們與朋友交流更容易,這里是communicatewithsb(與某人交流)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。第77頁共77頁,(7)A.考查副詞。A然而,B無論誰,C無論哪里,D無論什么;根據(jù)語境,設(shè)空后指微信對人也是有害的,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用副詞however符合語境。故選A。(8)D.考查介詞。根據(jù)語境,有些人使用微信時間太長,設(shè)空后表時間段,應(yīng)用for+時間段結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。(9)B.考查連詞。A或者,B也不,C和,D但是;根據(jù)語境,我們不應(yīng)該顯示太多的個人信息,也不應(yīng)該如此信任陌生人;這里構(gòu)成neither...nor...(既不……也不……)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。(10)C.考查不定代詞。A一些,B任何,C一切,D沒有什么;根據(jù)語境,記住微信不是你生活的一切。不要太依賴它;設(shè)空處用everything強調(diào)一切事物、所有事情,符合語境。故選C?!军c評】學(xué)生解答完形填空題時,先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)設(shè)空處上下文的語境,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。18.完形填空.Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou(1) friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame(2) C asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom(3) A thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho(4) thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon'treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris(5) A me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We(6) C enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryor(7) D onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis(8) C moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes(9) D laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot(10) A tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?(1)A.talkaboutB.thinkofC.thankforD.lookat(2)A.interestsB.viewsC.thingsD.habits(3)A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.untilD.but(4)A.a(chǎn)reB.haveC.showD.get(5)A.likeB.a(chǎn)sC.forD.with(6)A.a(chǎn)llB.eachC.bothD.some(7)A.watchB.workC.readD.play(8)A.a(chǎn)fewB.fewC.a(chǎn)lotD.little第77頁共77頁,(9)A.himB.herC.themD.us(10)A.importantB.necessaryC.difficultD.different【分析】文章討論了交朋友應(yīng)該交往性格一樣的還是性格不一樣的.作者以具體事例闡述了朋友相同并不重要.【解答】1﹣5BCABA6﹣10CDCDA1.B考查短語,A、talkabout談話B、thinkof認(rèn)為C、thankfor為…而感謝D、lookat看著,根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型"Whatdoyouthinkof…?"意為"你認(rèn)為…怎么,故選B.2.C考查名詞,A、interests興趣B、views觀點C、things東西D、habits習(xí)慣,根據(jù)somelikedoingthesame…asyou,推出句意:一些朋友喜歡做和你同樣的事情,結(jié)合選項,故選C.3.A考查連詞,A、or或者B、and和C、until直到D、but但是,根據(jù)differentfrom…thesameas,可知前后是一種選擇關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意"你喜歡和你不同的還是相同的朋友?",故選A.4.B考查動詞,A、are是B、have有C、show展示D、get得到,根據(jù)thefriendswho,可知考查定語從句的動詞形式,結(jié)合句意"你也許喜歡那些和你擁有相同興趣的朋友",故選B.5.A考查介詞,A、like像…B、as作為C、for為了D、with和…一起,根據(jù)Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet,可知彼得像我,都是安靜的人,故選A.6.C考查形容詞,A、all所有的B、each每一C、both兩者都D、some一些,根據(jù)前文說的是Peter和我兩個人,故選C.7.D考查動詞,A、watch觀看B、work工作C、read讀D、play玩,根據(jù)onthecomputertogether,可知玩電腦用play,故選D.8.C考查短語,A、afew一些B、few很少C、alot大量,非常D、little很少,根據(jù)moreoutgoing,可知這是比較級,alot修飾比較級,故選C.9.D考查代詞,A、him他B、her她C、them他們D、us我們,根據(jù)Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus,可知表達(dá)的意思是"他喜歡交談,常讓我們笑".動詞后用賓格代詞,結(jié)合選項,故選D.10.A考查形容詞,A、important重要的B、necessary必要的C、difficult困難的D、different不同的,根據(jù)Yousee,friendsarenot…tobethesame,結(jié)合前文的敘述,朋友不一樣所帶來的樂趣,推出句意"你看,朋友相同并不重要",故選A.【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文.19.Haveyoueverheard"Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)"?Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitis(1) .Thefirstimpressionsomeonehas第77頁共77頁,ofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewill(2) A influencehowthatpersontreatsyouinthefuture.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinallthe(3) D tocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavetoldyourname,theotherpersonhasalready(4) C anopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown﹣upstellyousuchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell﹣dressedarevery(5) .However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour(6) C .Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeople,(7) thosewhodon'tknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto(8) A backwhentheyaresmiledat.Besides,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowand(9) D newthingsbetter.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudon'tknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda(10) C tobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandgivethemacheerfulsmile.(1)A.simpleB.trueC.impossibleD.humorous(2)A.probablyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.wisely(3)A.secretsB.adviceC.informationD.success(4)A.improvedB.plannedC.formedD.refused(5)A.educationalB.importantC.differentD.comfortable(6)A.armsB.mouthC.faceD.hands(7)A.normallyB.especiallyC.onlyD.still(8)A.smileB.cryC.comeD.shout(9)A.regretB.agreeC.celebrateD.understand(10)A.mistakeB.discoveryC.reasonD.present【分析】本文主要講述了第一印象的重要性,以及如何給人們留下好的第一印象。【解答】(1)B.考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的;true真的;impossible不可能的;humorous幽默的。根據(jù)前文"Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice"這聽起來像是一個不尋常的建議。可推知,但確實真的,此處表示"真的",故選B。(2)A.考查副詞辨析。probably可能;carelessly粗心地;luckily幸運地;wisely明智地。句意:當(dāng)一個人第一次見到你的時候,他對你的第一印象可能會影響他以后如何對待你。可知此處副詞修飾其后動詞influence,根據(jù)句意,可知表示"可能",故選A。第77頁共77頁,(3)D.考查名詞辨析。secrets秘密;advice建議;information信息;success成功。句意:更有趣的是,大腦會在大約3秒內(nèi)吸收所有信息來產(chǎn)生第一印象。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"吸收信息",故選D。(4)C.考查動詞辨析。improved改善;planned計劃;formed形成;refused拒絕。句意:當(dāng)你第一次見到某人時,當(dāng)你說出自己的名字時,對方已經(jīng)對你是什么樣的人形成了看法。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"形成看法",故選C。(5)B.考查形容詞辨析。educational有教育意義的;important重要的;different不同的;comfortable舒適的。句意:所有大人告訴你的事情,比如禮貌,穿著得體,都是非常重要的。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"重要的",故選B。(6)C.考查名詞辨析。arms胳膊;mouth嘴;face臉;hands手。句意:然而,留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的臉。根據(jù)后文"Smiling.beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappy"面帶微笑。積極回應(yīng),看起來很開心??芍颂幍氖窃诿枋瞿樕系谋砬?。故選C。(7)B.考查副詞辨析。normally正常地;especially特別,尤其;only只,僅僅;still仍然。句意:面帶微笑。積極回應(yīng),看起來很開心,總是會給人們留下積極的印象,尤其是那些不認(rèn)識你的人。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"特別,尤其"。故選B。(8)A.考查動詞辨析。smile微笑;cry哭;come來;shout喊叫。句意:一般來說,大多數(shù)人在別人對他們微笑的時候也會報以微笑。根據(jù)后文"whentheyaresmiledat"當(dāng)他們看見別人對他們微笑的時候。可知此處表示"微笑回來",故選A。(9)D.考查動詞辨析。regret后悔;agree同意;celebrate慶祝;understand理解。句意:此外,微笑和處于一個積極的情緒有助于你更好地了解和理解新事物。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"更好地理解新事物",故選D。(10)C.考查名詞辨析。mistake錯誤;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);reason理由;present禮物。句意:所以,如果你需要一個快樂的理由,想想你可能會遇到的好人,給他們一個快樂的微笑。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示"需要理由",故選C?!军c評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。20.Ithinkfriendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Doyouthinkso?Somefriendshave(1) ideasandinterests,andsomelikethesamethings.Shouldfriendsbedifferent(2) D thesame?Idon'tcare.Ihavetwobestfriends,WangMeiandLinLei.WangMei(3) D likeme.Iam(4) thanmostofthestudentsinmyclass,andWangMeiisalsoquiet.Andwebothenjoy(5) A .Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherbestfriendof(6) ,LinLeiisquitedifferent(7) C me.Sheis(8) moreoutgoingandshelikesmakingupfunnystoriesandoftenmakesme(9) A .Shealsolikesplayingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthinkdifferencesare(10) C inafriendship.Do第77頁共77頁,youagreewithme?(1)A.sameB.differentC.activeD.fantastic(2)A.andB.butC.soD.or(3)A.doesB.couldC.shouldD.is(4)A.quietB.quieterC.outgoingD.moreoutgoing(5)A.readingbooksB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.doingsports(6)A.meB.mineC.myD.I(7)A.asB.ofC.fromD.to(8)A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so(9)A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing(10)A.seriousB.necessaryC.importantD.enjoyable【分析】短文主要是作者認(rèn)為朋友在生活中是非常重要的,朋友可以相同也可以不一樣,作者認(rèn)為這沒多大的關(guān)系?!窘獯稹浚?)B.考查形容詞,A.same相同的B.different不同的C.a(chǎn)ctive活躍的D.fantastic極好的,句意:有些朋友有不同的觀點和興趣。根據(jù)后文butsomelikethesamethings,可知此處是不同的意思,故選B。(2)D.考查連詞,A.a(chǎn)nd和B.but但是C.so所以D.or或者,句意:朋友們應(yīng)該是相同的還是不同的?根據(jù)bedifferent和thesame?可知句意為:朋友們應(yīng)該是相同的還是不同的?選擇疑問句用or,故選D。(3)D.考查動詞,A.does助動詞的三單形式B.could能C.should應(yīng)該D.isbe動詞的三單形式,句意:王梅和我相像。根據(jù)like,可知是belike像,故答案是D。(4)B.考查形容詞,A.quiet內(nèi)向的B.quieter更內(nèi)向的C.outgoing外向D.moreoutgoing更外向,句意:我比我們班的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都安靜。根據(jù)后文WangMeiisalsoquiet.王梅也是安靜的,可知上文Iamquieterthanmostofthestudentsinmyclass.我比我們班的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都安靜,故選B。(5)A.考查動詞短語,A.readingbooks讀書B.playinggames做游戲C.watchingTV看電視D.doingsports做運動,句意:我們都喜歡看書。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事.結(jié)合后文weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading,可知選readbooks,故選A。(6)B.考查代詞。A.me賓格B.mine名詞性物主代詞C.my形容詞性物主代詞D.I主格,句意:但是另外一個我的最好的朋友李梅和我不一樣。結(jié)合bestfriendof后加myfriends,用mine替換,雙重所有格,故答案是B。(7)C.考查介詞。A.as作為B.of屬于C.from從D.to第77頁共77頁,對于,句意:但是另外一個我的最好的朋友李梅和我不一樣。結(jié)合bedifferentfrom"與…不同",故答案為C。(8)B.考查副詞。A.very非常B.much多C.too太D.so如此,句意:她外向得多,她喜歡講笑話并經(jīng)常讓我笑。由下文的more?outgoing可知,她外向得多,使用much修飾形容詞比較級形式,故答案為B。(9)A.考查動詞。A.laugh原形B.tolaugh不定式C.laughed過去式D.laughing動名詞,句意:她外向得多,她喜歡講笑話并經(jīng)常讓我笑。動詞短語makesb.dosth."讓某人做某事",因此使用省略了to的不定式laugh,故答案為A。(10)C.考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的B.necessary必須的C.important重要的D.enjoyable快樂的。句意:我認(rèn)為不同在友情里不重要。結(jié)合上文Idon'tcare.可知作者認(rèn)為不重要,故答案是C?!军c評】做題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個步驟。21.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?Manystudentschoosetostayathome,butnotZhangHua,(1) 11﹣year﹣oldboyfromZhuhai.Everyday,he(2) C atleasttwohoursonoutdooractivities.Withhis(3) A help,heenjoysoutdooractivitiesratherthanfocusingonhisstudyallthetime.Oneyearago,hisfathernoticedthatZhangHuadidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,sohetookhissontodooutdooractivities.(4) D heisinprimaryschool,heisnowfamousforoutdooractivitiesontheInternet.ManypeopleshowtheiropinionsaboutZhangHua.Someteenagerssay(5) exercisecanmakethemrelaxedandimprovetheirmemory.Themoreoutdooractivitiestheydo,(6) A theirbrainswillbe.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinstudies,theyjointheschool'sathleticathleticprograms.It'snotonlyawaytorelaxbutalsoakindof(7) D forwillpower(毅力).However,someparentsexpresstheirworries.Theydon'tthinktwohours(8) A toomuchforchildrenatZhangHua'sage,butitmightbedifficultwhentheirchildrengetolder.Theyhavealotofhomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses,(9) onweekdays.Sometimes,parentsare(10) C aboutthesafetyofoutdooractivitiesbecausechildrenmaydocrazyandriskythings.Infact,bothparentsandchildrenlikeoutdooractivities.Theythinkthatoutdooractivitiesplayanimportantroleintheirdailylife.Theycanmakechildren'sbrainactiveandimprovetheirstudy.(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays第77頁共77頁,(3)A.father'sB.fatherC.fathersD.fathers'(4)A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although(5)A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether(6)A.themoreactiveB.themostactiveC.themoreactivelyD.themostactively(7)A.trainB.trainsC.trainerD.training(8)A.isB.isn'tC.areD.aren't(9)A.clearlyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.recently(10)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worrying【分析】文章介紹了作者喜歡戶外運動及戶外運動的好處?!窘獯稹浚?)B冠詞辨析。A一,用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前;B一,用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;結(jié)合句意:Zhang?Hua,來自珠海的男孩,泛指,后面的eleven是以元音字母開頭,故選B。(2)C動詞辨析。spends花費,主語必須是人;takes需要...時間,后面跟雙賓語,常見用法為:It?takes?sb.+時間+to?do?sth.花費某人多長時間做某事;costs主語為物或某種活動,常見用法為:sth.cost(s)sb.+金錢,某物花費某人多少錢;pays支付,主語為人,常見用法為:pay?money?for?sth.為某物付錢。主語是he,花費時間應(yīng)該用動詞spend,句意每天,他至少用兩個小時做戶外運動,故選C。(3)A考查名詞的所有格。結(jié)合句意:父親的幫助,應(yīng)用father'shelp,故選A。(4)D連詞辨析。A如果,B直到,C除非,D雖然,根據(jù)句意"雖然他才小學(xué),但他已經(jīng)因為戶外活動而在網(wǎng)上聞名",此空應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。(5)B連詞辨析。A怎樣,B無實際意義,C哪個,D是否,考查賓語從句,不缺成分,句意一些青少年說鍛煉能使他們放松,提高記憶力。應(yīng)選擇B。(6)A短語辨析。與前半句"themore"句式相同,且be動詞后應(yīng)用形容詞,故選A。(7)D動詞辨析。根據(jù)of后面要用名詞或動名詞training,句意,"一種訓(xùn)練毅力的方式"可知此空應(yīng)為單數(shù),故選D。(8)A動詞辨析。twohours共同作為主語,應(yīng)看做單數(shù),且句意為"兩個小時對于張華這個年紀(jì)的孩子來說不算多",故選A。(9)B副詞辨析。A清楚地,B尤其,C實際上,D目前,根據(jù)句意,"他們有很多的作業(yè)和補習(xí)班,尤其在周末",故選B。(10)C形容詞辨析。考查固定搭配,beworriedabout意為擔(dān)憂,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。22.Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Thereare(1) kindsofbreakfasts第77頁共77頁,aroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauper(窮人)."Astheoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemost(2) C mealofaday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout(3) A .Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeel(4) C andgetangryeasily.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfast(5) D getbettergradesinschool.A(n)(6) D breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7) C cankeepyouactive.Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8) need.InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany(9) A .AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestill(10) A traditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarenotonlyeasilydigested(消化),butalsocanprovideenoughenergyinthemorning.(1)A.similarB.differentC.necessaryD.difficult(2)A.enjoyableB.satisfiedC.importantD.expensive(3)A.foodB.sleepC.restD.dark(4)A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.bored(5)A.fastB.freelyC.badlyD.well(6)A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.terribleD.healthy(7)A.wineB.beerC.breadD.water(8)A.soilsB.humansC.animalsD.plants(9)A.placesB.countriesC.planetsD.sides(10)A.preferB.dislikeC.mindD.forget【分析】本文敘述了吃早餐的好處。早餐為我們提供了能量,研究表明吃早餐的孩子上課注意力更集中,僅此他們的成績更好。在中國不同的地區(qū)有不同的早餐。盡管西方文化對中國的影響很大,但是大多數(shù)人更喜歡中傳統(tǒng)的早餐,粥,面條,包子,豆?jié){和油條?!窘獯稹浚?)B考查形容詞。A相似的,B不同的,C必要的,D困難的,根據(jù)Thereare(1)kindsofbreakfastsaroundtheworld.及常識,應(yīng)該是全世界的早飯不相同的,故選B。(2)C第77頁共77頁,考查形容詞。A令人愉快的,B滿意的,C重要的,D貴的,根據(jù)Eat?breakfast?like?a?king,lunch?like?a?prince?and…like?a?pauper,可知說的是三餐的情況,早餐吃得像國王,午餐吃得像王子,晚餐吃得像乞丐,及后文It?gives?us?with?energy?after?a?long?night?without( ?。芍绮褪亲钪匾目芍绮褪且惶熘匾囊活D飯,故選C。(3)A考查名詞。A食物,B睡覺,C休息,D黑暗,根據(jù)a?long?night?without…,漫長的一夜,不吃食物,故選A。(4)C考查形容詞。A開心的,B興奮的,C累的,D無聊的,根據(jù)If??people??don't??have??breakfast??in??the??morning,they?will?feel…,如果人們早上不吃早餐,他們會感到疲倦和饑餓,故選C。(5)D考查副詞。A快,B自由地,C糟糕地,D好,根據(jù)Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.可知是指早餐可以幫助孩子們課上集中注意力,所以早餐吃得好,能在學(xué)校取得好成績,故選D。(6)D考查形容詞。A不健康的,B美味的,C可怕的,D健康的,根據(jù)A(n)(6)breakfastshouldincludesomefoodrichinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))likeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.可知,健康的早餐應(yīng)該包括一些蛋白質(zhì),像雞蛋,牛奶或一點肉,讓你一整天都精力充沛,故選D。(7)C考查名詞。A酒,B啤酒,C面包,D水,結(jié)合前面Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)likericeor(7)cankeepyouactive.應(yīng)該是像米飯或面包這樣的碳水化合物可以讓你保持活力。故選C。(8)B考查名詞。A土壤,B人類,C動物,D植物,根據(jù)Vegetablesandfruithavethevitaminsthat(8)need.及語境,應(yīng)該是指蔬菜和水果含有人類需要的維生素,故選B。(9)A考查名詞。B地方,B國家,C行星,D邊,根據(jù)InChina,breakfastisdifferentinmany應(yīng)該是在中國很多地方,早飯也不同,故選A。(10)A考查動詞。A喜歡,B不喜歡,C介意,D忘記,根據(jù)上句AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot雖然西方文化對中國影響很大,可知大部分人仍然喜歡吃傳統(tǒng)的中式早餐,故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。23.NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot(1) A forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtree,whenyou(2) onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe(3) C .Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe(4) D thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(節(jié)約)thoseresources.(5) A youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso(6) D .Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,like第77頁共77頁,gasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe(7) D isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay(8) A .Wecanconservewater(9) C makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake(10) C choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.(1)A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change(2)A.turnB.cutC.putD.move(3)A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick(4)A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact(5)A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether(6)A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast(7)A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance(8)A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake(9)A.aboutB.forC.byD.with(10)A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising【分析】本文敘述了我們的自然資源是有限的,不會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)存在,有些自然資源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人們意識到自然資源是有限的,可以做一些事情來節(jié)約它們,每個人都可以為節(jié)約自然資源做出一份貢獻?!窘獯稹浚?)A.考查動詞。A.last持續(xù);B.spread傳播;C.burn燃燒;D.change改變。根據(jù)"Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的)",我們的自然資源是有限的,可知自然資源會用完的,不會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。故選A。(2)B.考查動詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動;B.cut切割;C.put放下;D.move移動。根據(jù)"plantanewtree",種一棵樹,此處指的是砍下一棵樹,cutdown為固定搭配,意為"砍倒"。故選B。(3)C.考查名詞。A.station車站;B.building建筑物;C.ground地面;D.brick磚。結(jié)合常識,煤是埋在地下。故選C。(4)D.考查名詞。A.news新聞;B.plan計劃;C.decision決定;D.fact事實。根據(jù)"Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited",地球的自然資源是有限的,這是一個事實,因此選fact。故選D。(5)A.考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)...時候;B.Although盡管;C.Whatever無論什么;D.Whether是否。根據(jù)句子"youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit",你想保護自然資源,你會少用它,應(yīng)該表示要節(jié)約一種自然資源時,因此選when符合題意。故選A。第77頁共77頁,(6)D.考查副詞。A.slowly慢地;B.hard努力地;C.regularly有規(guī)律地;D.fast快地。根據(jù)"Earth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,youtrytouselessofit",地球的自然資源是有限的,你要盡量少用,因此推出它就被用光的速度慢一些。故選D。(7)D.考查名詞。A.money錢;B.space空間;C.place地方;D.distance距離。根據(jù)"byridingabicycleorwalking",騎自行車或步行的地方,距離應(yīng)是較短的。故選D。(8)A.考查形容詞。A.alive活著的;B.alone獨自的;C.asleep睡著的;D.awake醒著的。結(jié)合"Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresource",水是一種非常重要的自然資源,因為人活著離不開水,因此選alive,stayalive意為"活著"。故選A。(9)C.考查介詞。A.about關(guān)于;B.for為了;C.by通過;D.with用。根據(jù)makingsure可知,此處用介詞by表示方式,by+doingsth意為"通過做某事"。故選C。(10)C.考查形容詞。A.generous慷慨的,大方的;B.funny滑稽的;C.wise明智的;D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù):toconservewater",節(jié)約用水,可知應(yīng)該是明智的選擇。故選C?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。24.Someparentsareusedtodoingalmosteverythingfortheirchildren.Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!Itcanbeavery(1) probleminChinabecausemostparentshaveonlyonechild.Someparentscare(2) muchaboutthesafetyoftheirchildrenthattheyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingbythemselves.Asaresult,theirchildrenhaveno(3) A togettoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon,they(4) D tolearnsocial(社會的)skills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Infact,nochildrenreallyenjoybeinglooked(5) bytheirparentsallthetime.Noparentswouldbehappyknowingthat,asaresultoftoomuch(6) C ,theirchildrendon'tknowanythingabouttheworld!Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadults(成人)andtolearn(7) A todealwithproblems.Toomuchcarespoils(掠奪)theirfunwhentheyare(8) D .Andwhensuddenlytheycan'tdependontheirparents,thesechildrenwillbeinbigtrouble!Itisimportantthatparentsshowtheircaretotheirchildren,andchildrenknowthattheirparents'careisoutoflove,butwhat(9) A moreisthatthechildrenlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovethey(10) need,andhowmuchloveistoomuch.(1).A.usualB.commonC.simpleD.normal(2).A.veryB.tooC.soD.such(3).A.chanceB.moneyC.feelingD.ability(4).A.wantB.decideC.hopeD.fail第77頁共77頁,(5).A.forB.afterC.throughD.down(6).A.friendsB.fairnessC.careD.kindness(7).A.howB.whatC.whenD.why(8).A.turningupBcuttingupC.thinkingupD.growingup(9).A.mattersB.mindsC.caresD.works(10).A.suddenlyB.reallyC.differentlyD.happily【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀,主要介紹了中國最普遍的家庭問題教育,那就是父母包辦一切,孩子也因此而缺失社會生存技能,依賴性增強。希望父母能適當(dāng)放手,給予孩子適當(dāng)?shù)膼邸!窘獯稹浚?)B形容詞辨析。A尋常的,B常見的,C簡單的,D正常的,根據(jù)上句Theyseetheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)asbabies!他們把大一點的孩子(有時甚至是成年人)看作小孩子,可知在中國是常見的現(xiàn)象,故答案是B。(2)B副詞辨析。A非常,B太,C所以,D如此,根據(jù)有些家長非常關(guān)心孩子的安全,不敢讓他們自己去任何地方或做任何事情。so...that...如此...以到于...,故答案是B。(3)A名詞辨析。A機會,B錢,C感情,D能力,根據(jù)上句有些家長非常關(guān)心孩子的安全,不敢讓他們自己去任何地方或做任何事情,這里應(yīng)該是他們的孩子沒有機會去某地,故答案是A。(4)D動詞辨析。A想,B決定,C希望,D失敗,根據(jù)上句結(jié)果,他們的孩子沒有機會到地方去,看東西,玩耍等等,他們沒有學(xué)會社交技能,更多地依賴父母!failto未能;使…失望,故答案是D。(5)B介詞辨析。A為,B在..后,C穿過,D向下,根據(jù)上文描述,這里應(yīng)該是沒有孩子希望一直被父母照顧,lookafter照顧,故答案是B。(6)C名詞辨析。A朋友,B公平,C關(guān)心,D善良,根據(jù)上文描述,應(yīng)該是結(jié)果是因為父母太過關(guān)心,他們的孩子對世界一無所知!故答案是C。(7)A疑問副詞辨析。A怎樣,B什么,C何時,D為什么,根據(jù)tolearn(7)todealwithproblems應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)如何解決問題,故答案是A。(8)D短語辨析。A調(diào)大,B切碎,C想出,想到,D生長,根據(jù)Toomuchcarespoils(掠奪)theirfunwhentheyare應(yīng)該是太多的關(guān)心破壞了他們成長過程中的樂趣,故答案是D。(9)A名詞辨析。根據(jù)butwhatmattersmore更重要的是是固定用法,故答案是A。(10)B副詞辨析。A突然,B真地,C不同地,C開心地,根據(jù)語境:但更重要的是,孩子們要讓父母知道他們真正需要多少愛,故答案是B?!军c評】第77頁共77頁,考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。25.Whentalkingaboutsomedishes,peopleinthenorthofChinaandinthesouthofChinahave(1) ideas.Everyyear,whentraditionalfestivalscomearound,netizens(網(wǎng)民)alloverthecountrieshave(2) C aboutthetraditionalfood.Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe(3) A .Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4) D toeatzongzi.PeopleinthesouthofChina(5) zongzifilledwithsaltymeatandeggs.(6) C ,peopleinthenorthofChinalikesweet(甜的)zongzibetterThoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7) D together."Eatingaloneisvery(8) A inWesternculture,butweliketoeatingroups,"anexpert(專家)fromPekingUniversitysaid."Hotpotisonetypical(典型的)family﹣friendlydishforus.Thatis(9) becausepeoplecanjustsitaroundandputthefoodtheylikeintothepotwhile(10) C theirlovedones."Whatkindoftastedoyoulike?Sweetorsalty?(1)A.similarB.differentC.usefulD.fresh(2)A.reasonsB.examplesC.discussionsD.dreams(3)A.addedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked(4)A.creativeB.foreignCdangerousD.traditional(5)A.forgetB.enjoyC.standD.dislike(6)A.ThoughB.IfC.HoweverD.So(7)A.singingB.playingC.studyingD.eating(8)A.commonB.primaryC.successfulD.pretty(9)A.luckilyB.probablyC.quietlyD.hardly(10)A.lookingforB.shoutingatC.talkingwithD.beginningwith【分析】在中國,南方人和北方人的飲食是不一樣的。但是他們有著共同的節(jié)日,端午節(jié)。本文介紹了端午節(jié)所吃粽子的不同,也介紹了人們喜歡吃火鍋的原因?!窘獯稹浚?)B形容詞辨析。A相似的;B不同的;C有用的;D新鮮的。結(jié)合下文描述,中國北方的人們和中國南方的人們有不同的想法。故選B。(2)C名詞辨析。A理由;B例子;C討論;D夢想。結(jié)合下文他們經(jīng)常討論該加鹽還是糖,可知:全世界的網(wǎng)友討論傳統(tǒng)的食物。故選C。(3)A動詞辨析。A添加;B賣;C買;D烹飪。根據(jù)Theyusuallydiscussaboutwhethersaltorsugarshouldbe他們經(jīng)常討論該加鹽還是糖。故選A。第77頁共77頁,(4)D形容詞辨析。A創(chuàng)造性的;B外國的;C危險的;D傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合Forexample,duringtheDragonBoatFestival,itis(4)toeatzongzi.例如,在端午節(jié),吃粽子是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D。(5)B動詞辨析。A忘記;B享受;C站立;D不喜歡。結(jié)合語境:中國南方的人們喜歡吃用咸肉做的粽子。故選B。(6)C連詞辨析。A雖然;B如果;C但是;D所以。根據(jù)上句中國南方的人們喜歡吃用咸肉做的粽子,后面但是北方的人們更喜歡吃甜粽子。表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。(7)D動詞辨析。A唱;B玩;C學(xué)習(xí);D吃。根據(jù)Thoughpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits,Chinesepeoplelove(7)together.雖然人們有不同的飲食習(xí)慣,但是中國人喜歡在一起吃。故選D。(8)A形容詞辨析。A常見的;B初級的;C成功的;D漂亮的。根據(jù)Eatingaloneisvery(8)inWesternculture在西方文化中,自己吃是非常常見的。故選A。(9)B副詞辨析。A幸運地;B可能;C安靜地;D幾乎不。結(jié)合句意:那可能是因為人們可以圍坐在一起,把他們喜歡的事物放到火鍋里,同時和他們所愛的人們一起聊天。故選B。(10)C短語辨析。A尋找;B對....太喊;C和...談話;.D以....開始。結(jié)合句意:那可能是因為人們可以圍坐在一起,把他們喜歡的事物放到火鍋里,同時和他們所愛的人們一起聊天。故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。26.Asabooklover,I'vetriedbothpaperbooksande﹣books.Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbequite(1) D .Manypeople(2) readingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbe(3) A andarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e﹣booksaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye﹣bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete﹣booksonline.(4) D paperbooks,youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddextracost.Besides,oureyescan(5) C easilywhenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.Inmyopinion,itdoesn'tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.(1)A.wonderfulB.enjoyableC.similarD.different第77頁共77頁,(2)A.allowB.preferC.hateD.avoid(3)A.heavyB.lightC.hardD.useful(4)A.LikeB.AboutC.ForD.Unlike(5)A.getangryB.getworriedC.gettiredD.getfat【分析】文章講述了紙質(zhì)書和電子書的差別。【解答】(1)D,形容詞辨析,A極好的,B令人愉快的,C相似的,D不同的,根據(jù)前文Althoughbothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,雖然兩者都給你閱讀的樂趣,可知此處轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以此處意為相當(dāng)不同的體驗,故選D。(2)B,動詞辨析,A允許,B更喜歡,C討厭,D避免,根據(jù)下文becausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.因為它們很容易從書店買到,讀起來也很舒服??芍颂幰鉃樵S多人更喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)書,故選B。(3)A,形容詞辨析,A重的,B輕的,C硬的,D有用的,根據(jù)前文舉例suchasdictionaries,比如字典,可知此處應(yīng)是很重所以不好隨身攜帶,故選A。(4)D,介詞辨析,A像,B關(guān)于,C對于,D不像,根據(jù)后文youmustreade﹣booksonane﹣bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.你必須在電子書閱讀器、電腦或智能手機上閱讀電子書。可知此處意為不像紙質(zhì)書,故選D。(5)C,短語辨析,A生氣,B擔(dān)憂,C疲倦,D發(fā)胖,根據(jù)后文whenwereade﹣booksonthescreenforalongtime.當(dāng)我們長時間在屏幕上閱讀電子書時??芍颂幨俏覀兊难劬冢蔬xC?!军c評】做完形填空時,首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進行逐句分析,選擇答案時要整句分析,這篇文章尤其要注意:在選擇答案時要聯(lián)系上下文,關(guān)注時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配及用法等,然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通讀檢查一遍,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。27.Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashier(收銀員),wouldyoustillpayforyourthings?Peopleinour(1) C arehavingatestofhonesty(誠信測試)now.Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea.Thisareasellssmallthings(2) A pensandpencils.Peopleneedtoscan(掃描)theirthings,andputthe(3) intothecashdeskallbythemselves.(4) watchesthem.Bynow,thesupermarketrunsvery(5) A .Peoplesaytheyenjoythefeelingofbeinghonest.OnceIgotothesupermarkettobuyanotebook.WhenIamreadytopay,IfindIhavenochangeonme.Iamjustgoingtoputthenotebook(6) whenaneighbourofmine(7) D me.Heknowswhatmy(8) C is.Andhesayshewillbegladto(9)第77頁共77頁, A mefiveyuan.Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10) D themoney.Doyouthinkthesupermarketisdoingagreatjob?Andwillyoubegladtopaywhenyouareinsuchasupermarket?(1)A.schoolB.classC.neighbourhoodD.grade(2)A.smallB.expensiveC.importantD.special(3)A.thingsB.moneyC.priceD.name(4)A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody(5)A.wellB.badC.rightD.poor(6)A.awayB.backC.homeD.in(7)A.asksB.looksC.hearsD.sees(8)A.lessonB.notebookC.problemD.idea(9)A.lendB.takeC.borrowD.spend(10)A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with【分析】短文主要介紹了我家附近的一家自助超市,并描述了我的一次購物經(jīng)歷?!窘獯稹浚?)C.名詞辨析。A學(xué)校;B班級;C街區(qū);D年級;結(jié)合語境:Peopleinour(1)arehavingatestofhonesty(誠信測試)now我們小區(qū)附近的人們進行一個誠信測試,故選C。(2)A.形容詞辨析。A小的;B貴的;C重要的;D特殊的;聯(lián)系下文like?pens?and?knives描述,可知此處指的是小東西,故選A。(3)B.名詞辨析。A事情;B錢;C價格;C名字;結(jié)合上文沒有收銀員,可知put?the(3)into?the?cash?desk?all?by?themselves可知此處指的是完全靠自己把錢放進現(xiàn)金柜里面,故選B。(4)B.代詞辨析。A某人;B沒有人;C所有人;D任何人;聯(lián)系前文描述沒有收銀員,可知此處指的是沒有人看守他們,故選B。(5)A.副詞辨析。A是副詞,其余的全是形容詞,本題修飾動詞run,要用副詞,故選A。(6)B.副詞辨析。A離開;B后面;C家;D在…里;聯(lián)系上文我沒有零錢,可知我打算把書放回去,故選B。(7)D.動詞辨析。A問,B看,C聽見,D看見,結(jié)合語境,應(yīng)該是一個鄰居看見我,故選D。(8)C.名詞辨析。A課;B筆記本;C問題,難題;D主意,想法;聯(lián)系上文描述我沒有零錢,可知此處指的是他知道我的難題是什么,故選C。第77頁共77頁,(9)A.動詞辨析。A借出;B拿;C借入;D花費;結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他借給我五元錢,故選A。(10)D.介詞辨析。A為,B...的,C關(guān)于,D具有,和,根據(jù)Ithankhimandpaythenotebook(10)themoney.應(yīng)該是用那個錢買了這本書,用...用介詞with,故選D?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。28.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws(吸管)?Youprobablyusethemto(1) A lotsofthings,suchascolaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall(2) theyareabigproblem.Theyaremadein10minutes,usedin20(3) andnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe(4) C easily.Infact,around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayinourcountry.Thatisenoughtocircle(5) two﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow,therewouldbe(6) A plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout(7) A plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay"no"tosingle﹣useplastic,likestraws.Forexample,nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant,makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw.Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw?Therearereusablestrawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,(8) D ,andreusedoverandoveragain.CoffeehouseStarbuckshasstartedto(9) A paperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1,000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald'shas(10) takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(1)A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make(2)A.andB.butC.orD.so(3)A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days(4)A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown(5)A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly(6)A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better(7)A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what第77頁共77頁,(8)A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned(9)A.offerB.affordC.affectD.produce(10)A.stillB.alsoC.everD.just【分析】文章主要講述塑料吸管很小但是問題很大,它不容易分解,到處亂扔最后對海洋環(huán)境和生物都有很大的危害。越來越多的人意識到這一問題,對一次性塑料用品比如吸管說"不";商家也采取措施減少塑料吸管的使用?!窘獯稹浚?)A動詞辨析。A意為:喝;B意為:吃;C意為:v.(用線、繩等)系,拴,綁,捆,束;D意為:制造,做。根據(jù)常識可知,吸管是用來吸豆奶、可樂等液體。故選A。(2)B連詞辨析。A意為:和;B意為:但是;C意為:或;D意為:所以??崭袂懊嬲f到,塑料吸管雖??;后面提到,是個大問題。前后語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。(3)B名詞辨析。A意為:秒;B意為:分;C意為:時;D意為:天。在這里選擇20秒/小時/天都不合常理。前半句句意:它們(塑料吸管)生產(chǎn)制造需要10分鐘,卻只使用20分鐘。故選B。(4)C短語辨析。A意為"砍倒";B意為"寫下";C意為"分解";D意為"放下;記下"。后半句句意:由于它們不易分解,通常會留在地球上超過100年。故選C。(5)B副詞辨析。A意為"靠近";B意為"幾乎,將近";C意為"專門地";D意為"特別地"。句意:那(5億根塑料吸管)足夠繞地球?qū)⒔鼉扇Π搿9蔬xB。(6)A形容詞辨析。A意為:更多;B意為:減少;C意為:減少;D意為:更好,給合語境:如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動,到2050年,海洋里的塑料將比魚還多。故選A。(7)A連詞辨析。空格后面是賓語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,排除C、D;根據(jù)后面的ornot可知,只能選whether,而不能選if。故選A。(8)D動詞辨析。A意為"修理";B意為"燃燒";C意為"采摘";D意為"把……弄干凈"。句意:這些吸管能夠被使用、清理和再反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)循環(huán)利用的步驟選擇D。故選D。(9)A動詞辨析。A意為"提供";B意為"買得起,能做某事";C意為"影響";D意為"生產(chǎn)"。句意:星巴克咖啡連鎖店在上海、深圳的近1000家門店已經(jīng)停止提供塑料吸管,取而代之的是無吸管材蓋和紙制吸管。故選A。(10)B副詞辨析。A意為"仍然";B意為"也";C意為"曾經(jīng)"D意為"僅僅"。結(jié)合句意:麥當(dāng)勞也已經(jīng)采取行動減少塑料吸管的傳用。故選B?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。29.Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusystreethavechangedintocomputergamehousesinorder第77頁共77頁,togetmore(1) .Theseplacesarealwayscrowdedwithpeople.Inthecomputergamehouses,people(2) alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines.Peoplewantto(3) C whentheyplaycomputergames.Themoretheyplay,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan't(4) A withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon'twantto(5) C andtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsareeven(6) C .Theydon'twanttohave(7) A .Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetenoughmoneyfromtheir(8) D .Someofthemarenot(9) enoughtogetthemoney.Sotheyhavetostealorrob(盜竊或搶劫)others'andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上癮)isa(n)(10) probleminourlives.Somethinghastobedonetostopit.(1)A.boysB.moneyC.computersD.houses(2)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost(3)A.loseB.doC.winD.get(4)A.liveB.eatC.studyD.play(5)A.sleepB.eatC.workD.help(6)A.betterB.harderC.worseD.less(7)A.lessonsB.gamesC.sportsD.computers(8)A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.parents(9)A.cleverB.unluckyC.carefulD.good(10)A.importantB.seriousC.unusualD.crazy【分析】這篇短文主要描述了電腦游戲?qū)W(xué)生們的危害,詳細(xì)地分析了電腦游戲是如何影響學(xué)生們的,并提出了相應(yīng)的建議?!窘獯稹浚?)B.考查名詞。A男孩;B錢;C電腦;D房子;由上文的get?more可知,熱鬧街道邊的很多小商店已經(jīng)改為電腦室,為了掙更多的錢,故答案為B。(2)B.考查動詞。A拿走花費;C支付;D花費;由下文的matching?on?the?machine可知,使用動詞短語spendalotofmoneydoingsth."花費很多錢做某事",故答案為B。(3)C.考查動詞。A失去;B做;C贏;D得到;由下文的want?to?win可知,當(dāng)人們玩電腦游戲的時候,他們想要贏,故答案為C。(4)A.考查動詞。A居住,生活;B吃;C學(xué)習(xí);D玩;根據(jù)上句當(dāng)人們玩電腦游戲的時候,他們想要贏,可知:最后他們甚至沒有電腦游戲就活不了,故答案為A。第77頁共77頁,(5)C考查動詞。A睡覺;B吃;C工作;D幫助;由下文的they?play?in?computer?game?houses?for?hours?and?hours可知,結(jié)果是有些人不想要去工作,故答案為C。(6)C.考查形容詞。A更好的;B更難的;C更差的;D更少的;句意:對于男學(xué)生,事情是更糟糕的,故答案為C。(7)A.考查名詞。A課;B游戲;C運動;D電腦;由上文的have可知,他們不想要上課,故答案為A。(8)D.考查名詞。A同學(xué);B老師;C朋友;D父母;由上文的get?enough?money可知,有些人可以從父母那拿到足夠的錢,故答案為D。(9)B.考查形容詞。A聰明的;B不幸的;C小心的;D好的;句意:有些人不那么幸運,拿不到錢,故答案為B。(10)B.考查形容詞。A重要的;B嚴(yán)肅的;C不尋常的;D瘋狂的;由上文的steal?or?rob(偷或搶)others'他們?nèi)ネ祷驌寗e人的錢,然后變壞了,可知電腦上癮是一個嚴(yán)肅的問題,故答案為B?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。30.Doyouthinkteenagerscandosomethingfortheenvironment?Ofcourse!QiHaoran,(1) A JuniorOnestudentathighschool,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday﹣﹣notjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwithten(2) C classmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheClearYourPlateMovement.Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceof(3) D food."Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tenoughfood(4) C???Pleasedon'twastefood."Theysaidthis(5) timeseveryday.TheClearYourPlateMovementbegan(6) A theInternetinJanuary.People(7) C tostopwastingfood.Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops(8) badweather.This(9) D problemsformanyyears.OnestudyshowedthatChinathrowsawayover15.4billionkilogramsoffoodeachyear.Thatamountoffoodcould(10) A fiftymillionpeopleforayear.InChina,it'spolitetoordermorefoodthanyouneed,especiallywhenyoutreat(請客)others.Ifallthefoodgetseaten,itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11) guests.ThemovementhasgotthesupportofmanyChinesepeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownerwillgivetheguestsasticker(12) A theyeatupallthefoodontheirplates.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhenthey(13) D tenstickers.SomerestaurantsinWuhanasktheircustomerstoorder(14) A dishes.Andthere'resignsonthetables,(15) C askingpeoplenottowastefood.第77頁共77頁,(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others(3)A.saveB.tosaveC.savedD.saving(4)A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating(5)A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.hundred(6)A.onB.inC.atD.of(7)A.askB.areaskingC.areaskedD.isasked(8)A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as(9)A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.hasbrought(10)A.feedB.feedsC.isfeedingD.fed(11)A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(12)A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat(13)A.werehavingB.willhaveC.hadD.have(14)A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little(15)A.warmB.warmerC.warmlyD.morewarmly【分析】這篇文章主要講了一名初中的學(xué)生齊浩然,在過去的那個寒假里他很忙,他和他的同學(xué)們一起參加關(guān)盤運動的志愿活動,減少糧食浪費是一項艱巨的任務(wù),它需要時間,每個人都有自己的位是很重要的。【解答】(1)A冠詞辨析。A一,用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前;B一,用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前;C特指;D不填;根據(jù)語境,應(yīng)該是泛指一名初一的學(xué)生,Junior首字母是輔音音素,故答案是A。(2)C代詞辨析。A三者及以上另一個,B兩者中另一個,C別的,后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),D別的,相當(dāng)other+名詞,根據(jù)classmates是名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用other,故答案是C。(3)D非謂語動詞辨析。根據(jù)of介詞,后面要用動名詞,句意:節(jié)省食物的重要性,故答案是D。(4)C非謂語動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:你知道嗎,全世界仍有9.5億人沒有足夠的食物吃,不定式作目的狀語,故答案是C。(5)B數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)hundredof是固定用法,句意:每天要說上百次,故答案是B。(6)A介詞辨析。A在...上,B在...里,C在,D..的,根據(jù)ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上是固定用法,故答案是A。(7)C時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境:人們被要求停止浪費食物,主語是動作的承受者,要用被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是bedone,主語是復(fù)數(shù),要用are,故答案是C。第77頁共77頁,(8)B連詞辨析。A因為,后面接句子,B因為,后面接短語或名詞,C自從,D因為,根據(jù)語境:Somecountrieshavelostlotsofcrops( ?。゜adweather.一些國家由于惡劣的天氣損失了很多莊稼。后面是短語,故答案是B。(9)D時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)后面formanyyears.一段時間要,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成是have/hasdone,故答案是D。(10)A動詞辨析。根據(jù)could后面要用動詞原形,故答案是A。(11)B代詞辨析。A你,B你的,形容詞性物主代詞,C你的,名詞性物主代詞,D你自己,根據(jù)itlookslikeyoudidn'torderenoughfor(11)guests.主語是you,應(yīng)該是看來你點的菜不夠招待你的客人,故答案是B。(12)A連詞辨析。A如果,B盡管,C除非,D為了,根據(jù)在新疆的一家餐館里,如果客人把盤子里的食物都吃光了,店主會給他們一張貼紙。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故答案是A。(13)D時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意:人們只要有十個貼紙就可以享用免費的一餐。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用現(xiàn)在表將來,故答案是D。(14)A形容詞辨析。A更少,修飾可數(shù)名詞,B幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,C更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,D幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)dishes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該是點更少的菜,故答案是A。(15)C副詞辨析。A、B是形容詞,C、D是副詞,根據(jù)asking是動詞,修飾動詞要用副詞,應(yīng)該是溫柔地說,沒有比較,故答案是C?!军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。第77頁共77頁