2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí):時(shí)態(tài) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí):時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編一.選擇題1.AteamofChineseresearchers________thefootprintsof200dinosaurs(恐龍)inFujianlastmonth.It'scalleda"dinosaurdancefloor".( ?。〢.foundB.findsC.willfind2.We_____redsongstocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourpartyinMay,2021.(  )A.singB.sangC.willsingD.a(chǎn)resinging3.Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.won'tleaveB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft4.Mrs.Brown_________herhusbandfiveyearsago.Sincethentheyhavelivedahappylife.(  )A.hasmarriedwithB.gotmarriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedtoD.gotmarriedto5.I________youaphonecallifIhearanything.( ?。〢.willgiveB.gaveC.havegivenD.give6.—WetheSummerPalacenextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.( ?。〢.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting7.﹣﹣﹣Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.I'mafraidit_________.﹣﹣﹣Takeanumbrellawithyou.(  )A.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.rains8.They________________haveapicnicnextweek.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)regoingtoB.isgoingtoC.willgoingto9.﹣Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?﹣No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.( ?。〢.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving10.—Whereisyourfather,Jack?—Oh,he_____anewspaperinthebedroom.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.a(chǎn)rereading11.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?—Sheunderthechair.( ?。〢.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep12.Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited13.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather_____themealinthekitchen.( ?。〢.willcookB.cooksC.iscookingD.wascooking14.Thegirl_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.( ?。〢.wasplayingB.isplayingC.played15.I________topickupthesnakewhenitbitmeagain.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.hastried16.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain?—I_____bikeswithmymom.( ?。〢.rideB.willrideC.a(chǎn)mridingD.wasriding17.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?(  )A.tellB.a(chǎn)mtellingC.willtellD.havetold18.MyfatherChengduonbusinesstwice.( ?。〢.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgonein19.Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.( ?。〢.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.willmake20.﹣﹣﹣Hasyourlittlecousin_________theHumbleAdministratorGarden(拙政園)?﹣﹣﹣Yes,andIthinkshe'llbebacksoonbecausevisitors_________toleavebefore5:30p.m..( ?。〢.beento;tellB.goneto;aretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;tell21.—IsLucyathome?—No.Shethecinema.Shetheretwentyminutesago.( ?。┑?8頁(yè)共58頁(yè),A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;went22.Whilethewoman,theaccidenthappened.( ?。〢.shoppedB.isshoppingC.wasshoppingD.shops23.Whenanearthquakesuddenlyhitthesmalltown,manyhousesdown.( ?。〢.fallB.willfallC.fellD.havefallen24.WiththesuccessinShenzhou﹣12,China14astronauts(宇航員)intospacesinceitsfirstachievementin2003.( ?。〢.issendingB.sentC.hassent25.Myparentsusuallybooksintheeveningbutnowtheywithmyaunt.A.read;talkingB.read;aretalkingC.a(chǎn)rereading;talk26.Katewon'tanswerthephoneifshe_______thenumber.A.didn'tknowB.doesn'tknowC.won'tknow27.Assoonashe_________inGuangzhounextMonday,hewillcallme.( ?。〢.willarriveB.a(chǎn)rrivesC.isarrivingD.a(chǎn)rrived28.Myteachertoldusthesun________theearthlight.(  )A.gaveB.givesC.willgive29.BytheendoflastDecember,littleArthur_________over400Englishwords.A.willlearnB.haslearnedC.islearningD.hadlearned30.﹣﹣﹣IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.﹣﹣﹣That'simpossible.He________toBeijingwithhismother.(  )A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes二.填空題31.itbutmusicfavoritethinkdifficultSaturdayteacherplayforfunartKittyandDavearegoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschool,(76)  theyarenotinthesameclass.Kitty's(77)  subjectisgeography.Shethinks(78)  isreally第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),interesting.Mr.Greenishergeography(79)  .Heisagoodteacher.DavelikesP.E.verymuch.He(80)  it'sfun.Helikesto(81)  tenniswithhisfriends.It'srelaxing(82)  him.Hedoesn'tlikemathbecauseit's(83) ?。瓼ridayistheirfavoriteday,becausethenextdayis(84) ?。甌heirschoolhasa(85)  festivalthisSunday.Theycanenjoygreatmusic.32.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次).havewinbringworkenjoyMissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She(1)  inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.She(2)  readingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisasuccessfulteacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetitioninourschool.MissWhite(3)  firstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We'vedecided(4)  asurprisepartyforher.MissWhite(95)  tothepartywithoutknowingaboutit.I'msurewe'llhavegreatfunattheparty.33.a(chǎn)nimal,ask,banana,be,bird,friendly,from,fun,lion,much,white,theirOurcityhasabigzoowithlotsof(1)  init.Therearetwoold(2) ?。甌heyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.There(3)  alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.Theyareverykindand(4) ?。甌heyeat(5)  grass(草)everyday.Therearemanymonkeysinthezoo,too.Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas(6)  thechildren.Theylike(7)  verymuch.Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊)andfour(8)  ones.Theystandon(9)  backlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Everytimewecanhave(10)  inthezoo..34.monsters,close,until,that,against,continue,move,suddenly,heavy,cryMarinawasalittlegirl.Shewassoafraidofthedark(1)  shecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Shethoughttherewere(2)  inthedark.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Oneday,herauntValeriecametovisither.Marinaaskedheraunt,"Areyouafraidofthedark?""Yes,"answeredheraunt."WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofthedark,too.ButnowI′dliketotellyouastory.Onaverycoldnight,IstayedathomealonewhenIwastenyearsold.Suddenly,itbegantorain(3)  whileIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoonmovieonTV.WhenIwantedtoclosethewindow,Isawabigmonsteronthewindow.IwasveryafraidsoIcouldn't(4)  mybody.Thebigmonsterbeat(5)  thewindowwithloudnoise.Luckily,mymotherwentbackhomeintime.Whensheopenedthedoor,I(6)  loudly.Sheaskedmethereasonandthenshelaughed.Shestoodupandaskedme(7)  thewindowwithhertogether.Whenwestoodinfrontofthewindow,Ifoundthatthemonsteronthewindowwasthetree′sshadow(影子).I(8)  realizedthatthenoisewasfromtheTV."Hearingthis,Marinalaughed,too.Heraunt(9)  ,"Infact,thereisnomonsterintheworld.Ifyoufindsomethinginthedarkisstrange,youcantouchit(10)  youfindthetruth.Andthenyoucansleepwell."35.a(chǎn)ddedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever(92) ?。畐howasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo(93) ?。畉otheVikingsandAnglo﹣SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose(94)  ,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo﹣Saxonsadded(95) ?。畉heplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha(96)  .thetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn.TheVikings,ontheotherhand,(97) ?。畉henameofaperson'sfatherormother.SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen(98) ?。甴adnicknames(綽號(hào)).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery(99) ?。甿an,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou(100) ?。產(chǎn)bouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!36.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次).winbelikesingdo第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.He(91)  singingbest.Whenhe(92)  intheprimaryschool,hejoinedasingingcompetition.Hepracticedagainandagainbecausehereallywanted(93) ?。甒henthebigdaycame,Johnwassonervousthathehadproblemsbreathing.Whilehe(94)  ,everyonesatandlistenedcarefully.Finally,Johnwonthefirstplace.Hehopesthathe(95)  betterinthefuture.37.inandlatekeyloudlyTheBrownsliveinNewYorkwiththeirlittleson.Mr.Brownoftencomesbackhomefromworkvery(86) ?。甇nenightheforgottobringhis(87) ?。瓾ehadtoringthedoorbell,buthiswifedidn'twakeup.ThenMr.Brownknockedatthewindowandshouted(88) ?。甋tillhiswifedidn'twakeup.Hehadanidea(89)  theend.Hebegantospeaklikeasmallchild,‘‘Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater.Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater."Hiswifewokeuprightnow(90)  openedthedoorforhim.38.gift,with,China,but,different,study,I,friend,thing,interestHello,mynameisLiuBoya.I'm(1)  inNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmany(2)  suchastellingstoriesandreadingbooks.Storytellingismyfavorite,(3)  Idon'tlikelovestories.Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledpingshu,isakindof(4)  oldart.ItisverypopularinChina.Itdescribes(描述)peopleandtellsstoriesina(n)(5)  way.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》).Instorytelling,Icanplay(6)  peoplefromthepast.MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He'sverynoisyandgetsunhappyeasily,buthe's(7)  tohisfriends,Ithinkheisagoodman.Ioftenbeginmystories(8)  poems(詩(shī)).SoIhavetoreadalotofpoemsandIhavemanybooksaboutpoems.Someofthemaremybirthday(9)  .Poemshelpmeknowthebeauty(美)ofthelanguage(語(yǔ)言).Ioftenreadbooksafterdinner.It'sthebesttimefor(10)  inaday.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Couldyoutellme?39.a(chǎn)ppeared,culture,relaxing,expect,decide,together,famous,educational,happening,reason,comfortably,surprisedThetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.AndwatchingTVisakindof(21)  oftoday'slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV(22)  butit'sareallygreatthing.However,mymomdoesn't(23)  metowatchtoomuch第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),TV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,sheisoftenreadytowatchitwithme(24)  ,TheNationalGeographic.TheNationalGeographicisa(25)  documentaryprogram.Ittellssomethingaroundtheworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturnontheTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeel(26)  .Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis(27) ?。甀tisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmetolearnwhat's(28)  aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat'salsothe(29)  whyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbesointeresting.Ijustsit(30)  inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.40.haveplaysportboringIwatchbasketballafterwithclassmateHello,I'mPaul.Daleismy(1) ?。甒eareinthesamemiddleschool,butwelovedifferent(不同的)(2) ?。瓺alelikes(3)  .Hethinksit'sfun.He(4)  abasketball.It'sinhisbag.Healways(5)  basketballatschool.ButIdon'tlikebasketball.Ithinkit's(6) ?。甀lovevolleyballandIhavetwovolleyballs.(7)  class,Ialwaysplayit(8)  myfriends.It'srelaxingfor(9) ?。甀lovebaseball,too,butIdon'tplaybaseball.Ionly(10)  baseballgamesonTV.It'sgreatforme.41.comelikekeeplettravelCindyisa15﹣year﹣oldgirl.She(91)  tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys.Herfriendsfoundthesestorieswereinteresting.TheytoldCindythatsheshould(92)  writingandtriedtobecomeawriter.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.Lastyear,Cindyreceivedaletterfromapublishinghouse(出版社).TheyaskedCindy(93)  themmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebooks(94)  outsoonandtheywerepopular.Now,sheisbusyeveryday.AboutNewYear'splans,shesaid,"I(95)  aroundtheworldwhenpossiblenextyearbecauseitisgoodformywriting."Whatanexcellentgirlsheis!Hopeherfuturewillbebetter.42.RealizedreambehappyorconfidenceyouaboutbigarounddefeatlookLifedoesn'talwaysgiveuswhatwewant.Wedon'talwaysgetourhopesand(66)  第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Wedon'talwaysgetwhatwewant.Butbe(67)  andbelieveinyourself,becauseyoucanmakedifferenceastimegoesby.Trytofindthebeauty(68)  you,innature,inothers,andinyourself.Believeinthelovebetweenpeople.Youcanfindloveisahelpinghand(69)  akindword.Itisallaround.Ifyouarejust(70)  forit,givelovetoothers.Thenyouwill(71)  thatyoucandoalotforothers.Youhavethepowertomakeothers(72) ?。瓸elieveinthegoodnessofothers.Rememberthatangercanbe(73)  byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelthereisn'talotyoucandotochange(74)_  situation,youcanalwaysdoalittle.Alittleatatimemakesavery(75)  differenceintheend.43.根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給出的詞填空,使短文意思通順、正確、連貫.方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的.bored,fly,disagree,impossible,tour,less,paper,station,part,job,environment,alreadyInthefuture,wewon'tuse(76)  towriteon.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbefewercarsand(77)  pollution.Everyonewillplaya(78)  inprotectingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sothe(79)  willgetbetterandbetter.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththehousework.Ofcourse,thereare(80)  robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget(81) ?。甈eoplewillbeableto(82)  tothemoonforaholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace(83)  oneday.However,somepeople(84)  .Theythinkitis(85)  forhumanstoliveinspace.44.meal,different,noodle,order,get,would,special,bowl,with,otherWelcometoJUSTEAT?。?)  youlikesomechickensoup?Howabouteatingsomedumplings(2)  nicefillings(餡料)?Youcantry(3)  tastes.OryouwanttoeatfamousLanzhoubeef(4) ???Youdon'tlikethese?Thenwhatabouta(5)  offishporridgewithsomepancakes?It's(6)  populartobuythingsonline(網(wǎng)上)now.JUSTEATisthebestonlineservice(服務(wù))inCanadaforyouto(7)  Chinesefood.WeworkwithalotofpopularChineserestaurantsinToronto,Ottawaandmany(8)  cities(城市).Theyhavegreat(9)  everydayforyoutotry.Ifyouwouldliketoorderhere,wewillsendahotdelicious(10)  righttoyourdoor.45.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),A.same,B.different,C.interesting,D.believe,E.pollution,F(xiàn).live,G.vegetables,H.computers,I.travel,J.machines,K.timeIthinkourlifewillbevery(1)  in100years.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon'tbethesameasitistoday.First,peoplewon't(2)  ontheearth.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.Special(3)  willprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon'tbethe(4) ?。甌reesandplantswon'tgrowbecausetherewon'tbeanysoil.Forthisreason,peoplewon'tbeabletogrow(5)  .Mostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisno(6)  inthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople'severydaylifewillbedifferent.Noonewillhavetodohousework.Theywon'thavetoworklonghours,because(7)  androbotswillhelpthem.So,peoplewillhavemorefree(8)  andtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike﹣﹣sports,forexample.Finally,I(9)  thateveryonewillbeableto(10)  tothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeanplacetolivein.46.a(chǎn)rtist,later,teach,play,when,born,die,write,he,duringLaoShewas(1)  inBeijing.Hisfather(2)  whenhewasyoung.LaoShestudiedatateacher'sschoolin1913.Afterthat,hewasaprincipalofanelementaryschool(小學(xué)).(3)  ,hewasadistrictsupervisor.From1924to1929,LaoShe(4)  ChineseatacollegeinLondon.In1930,LaoShereturnedtoChinaandcontinued(5)  andteachindifferentuniversities.(6)  theAnti﹣JapaneseWarperiod(1937﹣1945),hewroteanumberofplaystounite(團(tuán)結(jié))many(7)  inChina.From1946to1949,LaoShelivedintheUnitedStates.(8)  thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablished(成立)in1949,LaoShereturnedtoChina.(9)  lastnovelwasTheDrumSingers,whichwaspublishedonlyinEnglishin1952.Teahouse,writtenin1957,wasoneofhisbest(10) ?。甃aoShediedin1966.47.placed,busy,thinkabout,it,although,happiness,gift,dream,actually,like,still,workersThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82﹣year﹣oldlady.(61)  herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.OnemorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Thenursinghomewas第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),very(62)  .Afterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Tomysurprise,shesaid,"Ilove(63)  !"ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureis(64)  .ItdependsonhowIdecideto(65)  theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI(66)  seeit.""Ihaveahabit.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan(67)  enjoyanewday.Shecontinued."Eachdayisa(68)  ,I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(帳戶)before."Lifeis(69)  abankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof(70)  inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.48.peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.(1)  getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare(2) ?。瓹oldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis(3)  serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill(4)  andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof(避開)(5)  withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(觸摸)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeencloseto(6)  whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter(7)  yournose.Goingoutwith(8)  haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget(9)  .Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well﹣airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget(10)  somemedicine.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),49.easy,spend,paint,many,other,word,together,useful,correct,practice,free,leaveHereisausefulandinterestingcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstowork(1) ?。甇nedrawsapictureandthe(2)  guesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthree(3)  eachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasybutsomearedifficult.Forexample,itismuch(4)  todrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessestheword(5)  ,youbothwillgetonetothree"coins".Coinsarevery(6) ?。甌hemorepicturesheguessescorrectly,the(7)  coinsyoubothwillget.Ifyoucan'tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea"bomb"(炸彈)togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenot(8)  .Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThisgamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsand(9)  drawingpictures.Butyou'dbetternot(10)  toomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwithyourfriends?50.laugh,well,pet,you,change,joke,dance,mad,realize,evenHowtoseethefunnysideoflifeDon'tgettoostressedWorryingaboutyourhomeworkoratestwon'tmakeitgoaway.Instead,bepositive(積極的)andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto(76)  thesituation.LaughoutloudLaughingisactuallygoodforyou.Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch(77)  .Sostarttelling(78)  andlaugh!FindthefunnysideIfyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget(79) ?。甅akeajokeabouthowyou'llhavetohobble(跛行)aroundononeshoeallday.Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou(80)  thatit'snobigdealafterall!StaywithapetBeingaround(81)  canmakeyouhappy,especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou(82) ?。甕oudon'thavetohaveyourownpet.Youcouldplaywithyourfriend'scat.Youcould(83)  gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarmandcheckouttheirpetarea.BeafunnyfriendIf(84)  friendisfeelingsad,weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy(85) ?。甀tdoesn'tmatterifyoulook第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),stupid.That'sthepoint!It'llmakehimorherlaugh﹣andthatwillmakeyoulaugh,too!51.nametidyinterestingunderIcolorbethinkclassmatelikeHello,I'mCarl.Thisismyroom.Itisnewand(1) ?。甃ook!Thatisadesk.Apencilboxandasciencebook(2)  onit.Afootballis(3)  thedesk.ThepencilboxisLinda's.It'spurple.It'sherfavorite(4) ?。甌hescience(科學(xué))bookisGrace's.Her(5)  isonthebook.Grace(6)  scienceisuseful.She(7)  itverymuch.Thefootballis(8)  .Myfavoritesportisfootball.Ioftenplayitwithmy(9)  afterschool.Ithinkit's(10) ?。瓺oyouthinkso?52.從方框內(nèi)選單詞并用其正確形式完成短文有兩個(gè)是多余的.friend,visit,eat,go,spend,shop,delicious,cheap,be,fun,for,onIwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyonvacationlastsummer,theweather  fineandthetripwaspleasant,we  fivedaysinBeijing.We  Tian'anmenSquare,wealsowenttotheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Wealso  somefood,thefoodwas  .Andwealsowent  .Thethingsinthestoreswerevery  .Weboughtsomegifts  myfriends.Thepeoplewerevery  .Wehadgreat  inBeijing.53.his,die,language,remember,interest,one,find,when,of,unluckyOnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist(1)  peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward(笨拙的)andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowedgreat(2)  indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,(3)  hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas(4)  graduallybytheworld(5)  ,Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway(6)  thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis(7)  Importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different(8)  Attheageof43,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.ThenhewasinvitedtoChinaagainin2002and第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),2006.Heimpresseduswith(9)  self﹣confidence,humorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversationTheworldwillalways(10)  thestrong﹣willed,hard﹣workingandhumorousHawkingForever.54.one,photo,parent,is,tooHi,I'mJenny.Herearetwonice(66)  ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherareinthe(67)  photo.Thesearemy(68)  ,AlanandMary.Inthenextpicture(69)  mybrothers,BobandEric.ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,(70)  .55.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào).(每詞限用一次)somethingleavespendbehaveAnoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequickly(1)  allthemoney,sothatsoonhehad(2)  left.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendsdisappeared.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble."Mymoneyhasbeenusedupandmyfriends(3)  ,"saidtheyoungman."WhatshouldIdonow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everything(4)  allrightsoonagain.Wait,andyouwillfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorand(5)  nofriends."56.A.seldomB.appearC.ownD.reduceE.choiceF.properlyChinesestudentsoftencomplainaboutthedifficultyofrememberingEnglishvocabulary.Mysuggestionisthatyoufocusonrecitingwordsthatareoftenusedindailycommunication.Somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.Itcould  yourconfidenceinlearningEnglishandmakethefunoutofit.Anotherpointisthatmemorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.Rememberingthosewordswhichyou  useforalongtimeisdifficultformanystudents.ItisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Onegood  istoreadnewspapersandmagazines,suchasTimes,China,and21Century.Inthatwayyoucanunderstandhowtousethewordsandexpressions  .Myfinalsuggestionistochooseyour  wayofmemorizingvocabulary.Nomatterwhichmethodyouuse,ithelpsifyoukeepinmindtheimportantprefixesandsuffixes.57.A.moreB.a(chǎn)rmsC.waitingD.seenE.WhenF.spendsG.herselfH.worriedI.hasJ.growingK.haveL.coldOnlyMotherLoveistruelove,Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.(31)  youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher(32) ?。甒henyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouandnightandforgetsabout(33) ?。甒henyouare(34)  updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon(35)  clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind(36)  foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels(37)  aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand(38)  muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe(39)  onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe(40)  toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.58.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.每詞限用一次.(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))keep,much,times,at,helps,becoming,away,health,active,relax,runners,turnDoyoulikerunning?Runningis(21)  oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour(22) ?。瓺octorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabitsaseatingtoo(23)  ,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercisebecauseit(24)  buildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.One25﹣year﹣oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive(25)  aweek.Sherunstoloseweight."IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Many(26)  sayrunningmakessomesmallhealthproblemsgo(27) ?。?quot;Runningismydoctor,"saysaman.Runningcanalsohelppeopleto(28) ?。?quot;Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel(29)  andenergetic,"saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Doyouwantto(30)  fit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!59.A.watchB.a(chǎn)swellasC.howD.sellE.possibleF.whyG.popularTheGermanspublishedthefirstmodern﹣stylenewspaperin1609.News﹣sheetsexistedbeforethen,butthesewerenotreallynewspapers.Hundredsofyearslater,peoplearestillbuyingnewspapers.Shopsandstallsallovertheworld(1)  millionsofnewspaperseveryday.However,peopledonotgettheirnewsonlyfromnewspapers.Theycanlistentoit,astheydidlongago,andtheycan(2)  it.Twoinventions,radioandtelevision,havemadethis(3) ?。甌hesebroadcastmanynewsprogrammesdaily.SopeoplenowgetnewsfromtheirradiosandTVsets,(4)  frompapers.However,newspapersremain(5)  becausetheygivethenewsinmoredetailthaneitherradioorTV.Thatisthemainreason(6)  peoplecontinuetobuythem.60.you;be;go;weigh;cheatTreatothersasyouwouldbetreatedTherewasonceafarmerwholivedbesideabaker.Eachweek,thefarmerwouldsellapoundofbuttertothebakerandthebakerwouldsellthefarmerapoundofbread.This(1)  onforsometime.Butoneday,thebakerwantedtoweighthebutterthatthefarmerhadsoldhim.Then,hefoundthatthebutterwasnotafullpound.Thebakerwasquiteangrywiththis.Hedecidedtotakethefarmertocourt.Afterthey(2)  incourt,thejudgeaskedthefarmerifheweighedthebutterintherightway.Thefarmersaid,"Yourhonor,Idoweighmybutterintherightway,andIweighmybreadinthesameway."Thejudgewascurious."Whatdoyoumean,farmer?"heasked.Thefarmerreplied,"Yourhonor,IhavebeenbuyingbreadfromthisbakerforaslongasI'vesoldhimbutter.EverytimeIbuybreadfromhim,Itakeithomeandputitonmyscale.Ithensellhimthesame(3)  inbutter.Soifanyoneiswrong,itisthebaker."Ifyougothroughlife(4)  others,thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarecheated(5) ?。?8頁(yè)共58頁(yè),參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題1.AteamofChineseresearchers________thefootprintsof200dinosaurs(恐龍)inFujianlastmonth.It'scalleda"dinosaurdancefloor".( ?。〢.foundB.findsC.willfind【分析】上個(gè)月,一組中國(guó)研究人員在福建發(fā)現(xiàn)了200只恐龍的腳印,這被稱為"恐龍舞池"?!窘獯稹縡ound過去式;finds第三人稱單數(shù);willfind一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)lastmonth"上個(gè)月"可知,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式found"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去,注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式的變法,分析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。2.We_____redsongstocelebratethe100thbirthdayofourpartyinMay,2021.(  )A.singB.sangC.willsingD.a(chǎn)resinging【分析】2021年5月,我們唱紅歌慶祝我們的黨成立100周年?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)inMay,2021,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過去時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。3.Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.won'tleaveB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hadn'tleft【分析】雖然他和我們一起住了幾年,但他沒有給我們留下很多印象?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Althoughhelivedwithusforseveralyears可知從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),使用主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),否定句加助動(dòng)詞didn't,過去式還原。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。4.Mrs.Brown_________herhusbandfiveyearsago.Sincethentheyhavelivedahappylife.( ?。〢.hasmarriedwithB.gotmarriedwithC.hasbeenmarriedtoD.gotmarriedto【分析】布朗太太五年前和她丈夫結(jié)婚了。從那時(shí)起,他們過著幸福的生活?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)fiveyearsago,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過去式。getmarriedto第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),sb和某人結(jié)婚。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過去時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。5.I________youaphonecallifIhearanything.( ?。〢.willgiveB.gaveC.havegivenD.give【分析】我一有消息就給你打電話?!窘獯稹亢衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,故使用一般將來時(shí)。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】題目考查句子的時(shí)態(tài),做題時(shí)可根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)直接推出句子的時(shí)態(tài).在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的題目中可根據(jù)一些時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)或具體的語(yǔ)境來判斷時(shí)態(tài).6.—WetheSummerPalacenextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.( ?。〢.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting【分析】——下周我們要去參觀頤和園。——祝你玩的開心?!窘獯稹烤渲杏衝extweek,可知該句用一般將來時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B一般過去時(shí),C一般將來時(shí),D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。7.﹣﹣﹣Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.I'mafraidit_________.﹣﹣﹣Takeanumbrellawithyou.( ?。〢.willrainB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.rains【分析】﹣看!烏云來了??峙乱掠炅恕)亷О褌惆??!窘獯稹勘绢}考查一般將來時(shí)。當(dāng)有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生某種事時(shí)用一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形,故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。8.They________________haveapicnicnextweek.(  )A.a(chǎn)regoingtoB.isgoingtoC.willgoingto第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),【分析】他們下星期去野餐?!窘獯稹縩extweek下周,要用于一般將來時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形或者begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形,they他們要用are。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)一般將來時(shí)的掌握。9.﹣Herecomesthebus.Iseveryonehere?﹣No.Samameetingintheschoolhallnow.( ?。〢.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving【分析】﹣公共汽車來了,大家都來了嗎?﹣不,山姆正在學(xué)校禮堂開會(huì)?!窘獯稹烤渥又衝ow用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成be+V﹣ing。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致,注意現(xiàn)在分詞變法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。10.—Whereisyourfather,Jack?—Oh,he_____anewspaperinthebedroom.A.isreadingB.readC.readsD.a(chǎn)rereading【分析】﹣杰克,你父親在哪里?﹣哦,他正在臥室里看報(bào)紙?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,本句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing,主語(yǔ)是he,所以be動(dòng)詞要用is。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。11.—Lucy,whereisMiMi?—Sheunderthechair.(  )A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep【分析】——Lucy,MiMi在哪里?——她正在椅子底下睡覺?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)翻譯"她正在椅子底下睡覺",可知該句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B一般過去時(shí),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D一般將來時(shí)。故選:C。第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。12.Hurryup!Mr.Brown___________forusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited【分析】趕快!布朗先生此時(shí)正在會(huì)議室里等待我們?!窘獯稹縤swaiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);willwait一般將來時(shí);waited一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"atthemoment"和語(yǔ)境"趕快!布朗先生此時(shí)在會(huì)議室里____我們。"可知,布朗先生正在等待,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析選項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),給出答案。13.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather_____themealinthekitchen.( ?。〢.willcookB.cooksC.iscookingD.wascooking【分析】我昨天回家的時(shí)候,我爸爸正在廚房里做飯。【解答】根據(jù)WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday"我昨天回家的時(shí)候"可知主句意思是"我爸爸正在廚房里做飯",因此此題為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+doing。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時(shí)態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。14.Thegirl_______intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.(  )A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.played【分析】地震發(fā)生時(shí),那個(gè)女孩正在院子里玩?!窘獯稹坑蓋hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的掌握。15.I________topickupthesnakewhenitbitmeagain.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.hastried【分析】我正想把蛇撿起來,它又咬了我一口?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合bit可知是一般過去時(shí),再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:我正想把蛇撿起來,它又咬了我一口。要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是was/weredoing。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。16.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain?第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),—I_____bikeswithmymom.( ?。〢.rideB.willrideC.a(chǎn)mridingD.wasriding【分析】—開始下雨的時(shí)候你在干什么?—我正在和媽媽一起騎自行車。【解答】根據(jù)問答時(shí)態(tài)一致原則,問句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)也要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was/were+動(dòng)詞ing,I要用was。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的掌握。17.—Howdoweturnontheoven?—Iyou,weren'tyoulistening?( ?。〢.tellB.a(chǎn)mtellingC.willtellD.havetold【分析】﹣我們?cè)趺创蜷_烤箱?﹣我告訴過你,你沒在聽嗎?【解答】從weren'tyoulistening判斷前面句子說的是已經(jīng)告訴你了,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】讀懂題干,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。18.MyfatherChengduonbusinesstwice.(  )A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasgonein【分析】我父親曾兩次到成都出差。【解答】根據(jù)twice,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)we接have+過去分詞。hasbeento表示去過某地方,hasgoneto表示去某地了,從twice判斷使用hasbeento。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。19.Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.( ?。〢.makesB.hasmadeC.madeD.willmake【分析】自從來到我們班,這個(gè)女孩交了很多新朋友。【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"sinceshecametoourclass.""自從來到我們班",可知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過去分詞。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.這個(gè)女孩交了很多新朋友。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時(shí)態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。20.﹣﹣﹣Hasyourlittlecousin_________theHumbleAdministratorGarden(拙政園)?第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),﹣﹣﹣Yes,andIthinkshe'llbebacksoonbecausevisitors_________toleavebefore5:30p.m..( ?。〢.beento;tellB.goneto;aretoldC.beento;aretoldD.goneto;tell【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的小表弟去了拙政園嗎?﹣﹣﹣是的,我想她很快就會(huì)回來,因?yàn)橛慰捅桓嬷谙挛?:30之前離開。.【解答】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Has,可確定第一空的句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過去分詞。hasbeento去過;hasgoneto去了;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"我想她很快就會(huì)回來"可知應(yīng)用hasgoneto去了。visitors和tell的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此第二空所在的句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):aretold。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時(shí)態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。21.—IsLucyathome?—No.Shethecinema.Shetheretwentyminutesago.(  )A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasbeenC.hasbeento;went【分析】﹣露西在家嗎?﹣不在。她去電影院了。20分鐘前她去了那里?!窘獯稹縣avegoneto表示去了某地或者在去某地的路上,不在說話地。havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。根據(jù)題干中No可知露西去電影院了,不在說話地,則第一空填寫hasgoneto。其次twentyminutesago是一般過去時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式,則第二空填寫went。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,掌握常見時(shí)態(tài)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。22.Whilethewoman,theaccidenthappened.( ?。〢.shoppedB.isshoppingC.wasshoppingD.shops【分析】當(dāng)這個(gè)女人正在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候,事故發(fā)生了?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,當(dāng)這個(gè)女人__的時(shí)候,事故發(fā)生了。結(jié)合句子中有While,一般與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing,主語(yǔ)是thewoman,所以用wasshopping.故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合提示時(shí)間以確定時(shí)態(tài),然后結(jié)合相關(guān)選項(xiàng),作出正確選擇。23.Whenanearthquakesuddenlyhitthesmalltown,manyhousesdown.( ?。┑?8頁(yè)共58頁(yè),A.fallB.willfallC.fellD.havefallen【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卣鹜蝗灰u擊這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí),許多房子倒塌了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)動(dòng)詞hit,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確理解句意,找到關(guān)鍵詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合題意,給出答案。24.WiththesuccessinShenzhou﹣12,China14astronauts(宇航員)intospacesinceitsfirstachievementin2003.(  )A.issendingB.sentC.hassent【分析】隨著神舟12號(hào)的成功,自從2003年首次成功,中國(guó)已經(jīng)將14名宇航員送入太空?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合句意,可知從2003年開始,中國(guó)送宇航員送入太空這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義,可以確定時(shí)態(tài)。25.Myparentsusuallybooksintheeveningbutnowtheywithmyaunt.A.read;talkingB.read;aretalkingC.a(chǎn)rereading;talk【分析】我父母通常在晚上看書,但現(xiàn)在他們正在和我阿姨談話?!窘獯稹縰sually用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式parents,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形read,now用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成be+V﹣ing。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定時(shí)態(tài),做出正確選擇。26.Katewon'tanswerthephoneifshe_______thenumber.A.didn'tknowB.doesn'tknowC.won'tknow【分析】如果凱特不知道電話號(hào)碼,她不會(huì)接電話的?!窘獯稹勘绢}主要考查的是:"主將從現(xiàn)"即主句是一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。she是第三人稱單數(shù),否定句要用doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。27.Assoonashe_________inGuangzhounextMonday,hewillcallme.( ?。〢.willarriveB.a(chǎn)rrivesC.isarrivingD.a(chǎn)rrived【分析】他下星期一一到廣州就給我打電話。第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),【解答】根據(jù)題干,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則:若主句為一般將來時(shí),從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,主語(yǔ)he,后面要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式arrives。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法是解題關(guān)鍵。28.Myteachertoldusthesun________theearthlight.( ?。〢.gaveB.givesC.willgive【分析】我的老師告訴我們太陽(yáng)給地球光?!窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,"太陽(yáng)給地球光"是不變的真理,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是thesun,所以動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gives。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。29.BytheendoflastDecember,littleArthur_________over400Englishwords.A.willlearnB.haslearnedC.islearningD.hadlearned【分析】到上個(gè)學(xué)期為止,小亞瑟已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了400多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞?!窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是到上個(gè)學(xué)期為止,小亞瑟已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了400多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。這里表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是haddone。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答。30.﹣﹣﹣IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.﹣﹣﹣That'simpossible.He________toBeijingwithhismother.( ?。〢.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes【分析】﹣?zhàn)蛱焐衔缡c(diǎn)我看見史密斯先生在辦公室里。﹣不可能。他和他媽媽去北京了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境及題干第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)知,"看見(see)"動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,設(shè)空處"去了(go)"動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"saw"之前,即"過去的過去",因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),即hadgone符合語(yǔ)境。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題的關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及關(guān)鍵信息詞,判斷設(shè)空處的時(shí)態(tài),此題需判斷出"過去的過去"所表示的用法,方能正確作答。二.填空題31.itbutmusicfavoritethinkdifficult第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),SaturdayteacherplayforfunartKittyandDavearegoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschool,(76) but theyarenotinthesameclass.Kitty's(77) favorite subjectisgeography.Shethinks(78) it isreallyinteresting.Mr.Greenishergeography(79) teacher .Heisagoodteacher.DavelikesP.E.verymuch.He(80) thinks it'sfun.Helikesto(81) play tenniswithhisfriends.It'srelaxing(82) for him.Hedoesn'tlikemathbecauseit's(83) difficult?。瓼ridayistheirfavoriteday,becausethenextdayis(84) Saturday .Theirschoolhasa(85) music festivalthisSunday.Theycanenjoygreatmusic.【分析】短文大意:凱蒂和戴維是好朋友.他們是在同一個(gè)學(xué)校.但是不在同一個(gè)班級(jí).凱蒂最喜歡的科目是地理.她認(rèn)為它是真的很有趣.格林先生是她的地理老師.他是一個(gè)好老師.戴維非常喜歡體育課.他認(rèn)為它是有趣的.他喜歡和他的朋友打網(wǎng)球.對(duì)他而言它是放松的.他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)因?yàn)樗茈y.星期五是他們最喜歡的一天,因?yàn)榈诙焓切瞧诹麄兊膶W(xué)校這個(gè)星期天有一個(gè)音樂節(jié).他們能夠享受很棒的音樂.【解答】76.but;考查連詞用法,他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)學(xué)校,他們不在同一個(gè)班級(jí),前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,填但是but.77.favorite;考查形容詞辨析,后面講到它是有趣的,故凱蒂"最喜歡的"科目是地理,最喜歡的favorite.78.it;考查代詞用,it指代同名同物,她認(rèn)為它是真的有趣,指代地理課,故填it.79.teacher;考查名詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)他是一個(gè)好老師,可知格林先生是她的地理老師,老師teacher.80.thinks;考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,他"認(rèn)為"它是有趣的,認(rèn)為think,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故填thinks.81.play;考查固定搭配,打網(wǎng)球,playtennis,故填play.82.for;考查介詞用法,對(duì)他而言它是放松的,對(duì)…而言,for,故填介詞for.83.difficult;考查形容詞辨析,他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)樗?quot;難",困難的,difficult.84.Saturday;考查名詞用法,星期五的第二天是星期六,星期六Saturday.85.music;考查名詞用法,后一句他們能夠享受很棒的音樂,可知學(xué)校這周日有一個(gè)"音樂"節(jié),音樂music.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做填空題時(shí),先閱讀文章,了解大意是關(guān)鍵,然后根據(jù)大意推測(cè)所填的單詞,仔細(xì)分析,寫出單詞的正確形式.32.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次).havewinbringworkenjoy第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She(1) hasworked inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.She(2) enjoys readingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisasuccessfulteacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetitioninourschool.MissWhite(3) won firstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We'vedecided(4) tohave asurprisepartyforher.MissWhite(95) willbebrought tothepartywithoutknowingaboutit.I'msurewe'llhavegreatfunattheparty.【分析】文章講述了懷特老師是學(xué)生最受歡迎的老師,學(xué)生們?cè)谒恢榈那闆r下給她舉行了一個(gè)生日晚會(huì).【解答】91.hasworked考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool懷特小姐是我在學(xué)校最喜歡的老師,推出他在我們學(xué)校工作四年了,由forfouryears可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞,主語(yǔ)是三單式,故用has,故填hasworked.92.enjoys考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)She…readingbooksinhersparetime,推出句意:她喜歡在她的閑暇時(shí)間讀書,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單式,故填enjoys.93.won考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)MissWhite…firstprize,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:懷特老師贏得了第一名,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填won.94.tohave考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)We'vedecided…asurprisepartyforher,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:我們已經(jīng)決定給她舉行一個(gè)讓她驚訝的晚會(huì),decidetodosth決定做某事,故填tohave.95.willbebrought考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)MissWhite…tothepartywithoutknowingaboutit.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可推出句意:懷特老師將在不知情的情況下被帶到晚會(huì)上,句子為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbe+過去分詞,故填willbebrought.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為選詞填空.選擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí),在考慮文章大意的前提下,應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.33.a(chǎn)nimal,ask,banana,be,bird,friendly,from,fun,lion,much,white,theirOurcityhasabigzoowithlotsof(1) animals init.Therearetwoold(2) lions?。甌heyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.There(3) are alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.Theyareverykindand(4) friendly?。甌heyeat(5) much grass(草)everyday.Therearemanymonkeysinthezoo,too.Theylikechildrenbecausethey第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),sometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas(6) from thechildren.Theylike(7) bananas verymuch.Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊)andfour(8) white ones.Theystandon(9) their backlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.Everytimewecanhave(10) fun inthezoo..【分析】短文講了作者城市有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園,詳細(xì)的介紹了里面的動(dòng)物,及其作者在動(dòng)物玩的很開心.【解答】1.a(chǎn)nimals考查名詞.根據(jù)前句Ourcityhasabigzoo,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說我們城市有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園,里面有很多動(dòng)物.lotsof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為animals.2.lions考查名詞.根據(jù)后句Theyeatlotsofmeat(肉)everyday.它們每天吃很多肉.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說有兩只老獅子.two后接名詞復(fù)數(shù).故答案為lions.3.a(chǎn)re考查be動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后句alsotwobigelephantsandasmallone.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說還有兩只大象和一只小象.句子是therebe句型,后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù),這里用are.故答案為are.4.friendly考查形容詞.根據(jù)前句Theyareverykind,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它們很善良,很友好.故答案為friendly.5.much考查形容詞.根據(jù)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它們每天吃很多草.much修飾名詞grass,故答案為much.6.from考查介詞.根據(jù)前后句Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananas…thechildren.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它們喜歡孩子,因?yàn)樗鼈冇袝r(shí)從孩子們那里得到一些食物,如面包和香蕉.from從,故答案為from.7.bananas考查名詞.根據(jù)前句Theylikechildrenbecausetheysometimesgetsomefoodlikebreadandbananasfromthechildren.它們喜歡孩子,因?yàn)樗鼈冇袝r(shí)從孩子們那里得到一些食物,如面包和香蕉.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它們非常喜歡香蕉.這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù).故答案為bananas.8.white考查形容詞.根據(jù)前句Inourzoo,therearethreeblackbears(熊),可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說在我們動(dòng)物園,有三只黑熊和四只白熊.故答案為white.9.their考查代詞.根據(jù)前后句Theystandon…backlegs,holduptheirarmsandaskforfood.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說他們用后腿站立,舉起胳膊,要食物.空后有名詞legs,這里用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案為their.10.fun考查短語(yǔ).根據(jù)前后句Everytimewecanhave…inthezoo.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說每次我們都可以在動(dòng)物園玩得很開心.havefun玩的開心.故答案為fun.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),選詞填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境.34.monsters,close,until,that,against,continue,move,suddenly,heavy,cryMarinawasalittlegirl.Shewassoafraidofthedark(1) that shecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Shethoughttherewere(2) monsters inthedark.Oneday,herauntValeriecametovisither.Marinaaskedheraunt,"Areyouafraidofthedark?""Yes,"answeredheraunt."WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofthedark,too.ButnowI′dliketotellyouastory.Onaverycoldnight,IstayedathomealonewhenIwastenyearsold.Suddenly,itbegantorain(3) heavily whileIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoonmovieonTV.WhenIwantedtoclosethewindow,Isawabigmonsteronthewindow.IwasveryafraidsoIcouldn't(4) move mybody.Thebigmonsterbeat(5) against thewindowwithloudnoise.Luckily,mymotherwentbackhomeintime.Whensheopenedthedoor,I(6) cried loudly.Sheaskedmethereasonandthenshelaughed.Shestoodupandaskedme(7) toclose thewindowwithhertogether.Whenwestoodinfrontofthewindow,Ifoundthatthemonsteronthewindowwasthetree′sshadow(影子).I(8) suddenly realizedthatthenoisewasfromtheTV."Hearingthis,Marinalaughed,too.Heraunt(9) continued ,"Infact,thereisnomonsterintheworld.Ifyoufindsomethinginthedarkisstrange,youcantouchit(10) until youfindthetruth.Andthenyoucansleepwell."【分析】文章講述了Marina害怕黑暗,總認(rèn)為在黑暗中有怪物.直到她的姑姑給她講述了自己小時(shí)候害怕怪物的故事后,才恍然大悟.原來窗外的怪物是樹的影子,噪音來自電視.【解答】1.that考查連詞,根據(jù)題干,可知考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…,句意:她是如此的怕黑,以至于她晚上睡不好.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故填that.2.monsters考查名詞,根據(jù)好后文的句子thereisnomonsterintheworld世界上沒有怪物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:Marina總認(rèn)為黑暗中有怪物.此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填monsters.3.heavily考查副詞,根據(jù)itbegantorain…,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:開始下大雨.此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞.rainheavily下大雨.故填heavily.4.move考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)IwasveryafraidsoIcouldn't…,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:我是如此的害怕,所以不敢動(dòng)了.could后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填move.5.a(chǎn)gainst考查介詞,根據(jù)Thebigmonsterbeat…thewindowwithloudnoise,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:大怪物敲打窗戶,發(fā)出很大的噪音.beatagainst反復(fù)在…上拍打,故填against.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),6.cried考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)Whensheopenedthedoor,I…loudly.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:當(dāng)媽媽打開門時(shí),我大哭起來.時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填cried.7.toclose考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)Whenwestoodinfrontofthewindow當(dāng)我們站在窗前的時(shí)候,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出我們把窗戶關(guān)上了,asksbtodosth讓某人做某事.故填toclose.8.suddenly考查副詞I…realizedthatthenoisewasfromtheTV,根據(jù),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:我突然意識(shí)到噪音來自電視,故填suddenly.9.continued考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后文"Infact,thereisnomonsterintheworld…",可知是姑姑繼續(xù)說的話,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:我的姑姑繼續(xù)說.時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填continued.10.until考查連詞,根據(jù)Ifyoufindsomethinginthedarkisstrange,youcantouchit…youfindthetruth,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:如果你在黑暗中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么奇怪的東西,你可以觸摸一下它,直到你找到了真相.故填until.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.35.a(chǎn)ddedwondereithersomethingalsofromtimesbacktallDidyoueverthinkabouthowpeoplegottheirsurnames(familynames)?Didyouever(92) wonder?。畐howasthefirstpersontohaveyoursurname?ManymodernBritishsurnamesgo(93) back?。畉otheVikingsandAnglo﹣SaxonswhoruledEnglandfor300years,until1066AD.Duringthose(94) times ,peoplejusthadonename.Totelleachpersonapart,theAnglo﹣Saxonsadded(95) either?。畉heplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname.Forexample,aladycalledAgatha(96) from?。畉hetownofBlackburncouldbecalledAgathaBlackburn.TheVikings,ontheotherhand,(97) added .thenameofaperson'sfatherormother.SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon.ManyVikingmen(98) also?。甴adnicknames(綽號(hào)).Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.Forexample,JohnShortcouldbeavery(99) tall?。甿an,orErikWisecouldbeamanwhowasnotveryclever!So,nexttimesomeonetellsyoutheirsurname,stopandthinkforaminute.Itmighttellyou(100) something?。產(chǎn)bouttheirancestors(祖先)fromcenturiesago!【分析】第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),文章大意:這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹你有沒有想過人們是怎么得到姓氏的?你有沒有想過,誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)有姓氏的人?作者列舉了幾個(gè)例子,介紹姓氏的由來.也許每個(gè)姓氏都有一個(gè)關(guān)于他們祖先的故事.【解答】92.答案:wonder.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"你有__誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)有姓氏的人?".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"想知道、懷疑".一般疑問句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形wonder.93.答案:back.考查搭配.句意"許多現(xiàn)代英國(guó)姓氏都__到統(tǒng)治英國(guó)300年的北歐海盜和盎格魯撒克遜人.".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"回顧、追溯"goback,固定搭配.填back.94.答案:times.考查名詞.句意"在那個(gè)__,人們只有一個(gè)名字.".根據(jù)上一句until1066AD直到公元1066年.及所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"時(shí)代".由those那些,可知,用復(fù)數(shù)times.95.答案:either.考查搭配.句意"盎格魯﹣撒克遜人或者把人的出生地或是他做的工作加在他的名字里.".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,either…or…"或者…或者…",固定搭配.填either.96.答案:from.考查介詞.句意"例如,一個(gè)叫阿加莎的女士___布萊克本鎮(zhèn),可以叫阿加莎布萊克本.".根據(jù)上一句theAnglo﹣Saxonsaddedeithertheplaceapersoncamefromorthejobtheydidtotheirfirstname盎格魯﹣撒克遜人或者把人的出生地或是他做的工作加在他的名字里.及所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)是"來自".填from.97.答案:added.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"在另一方面,__一個(gè)人的父親或母親的名字.".由后句:SoErikJonsonwasthesonofamannamedJon.可知是把父親的名字加到了兒子的名字里,一般過去時(shí)態(tài),填動(dòng)詞add的過去式added加入.98.答案:also.考查副詞.句意"許多納維亞人__有綽號(hào)".前面講了"有名字"、"有姓",故這里說"也"有綽號(hào).用于句中的"也",用also.99.答案:tall.考查形容詞.句意"比如說,JohnShort可能是一個(gè)很高的人.".根據(jù)前句:Theseusedtomeantheoppositeofwhatthepersonwasactuallylike.它們過去的意思與人們的實(shí)際情況正好相反.可知,short與tall含義相反,故填tall高的.100.答案:something.考查不定代詞.句意"它可能會(huì)告訴你一些關(guān)于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前他們祖先的___!".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"一些事情".填something.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)所給單詞,選擇合適的詞完成答案.36.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次).winbelikesingdoJohnisamiddleschoolstudent.He(91) likes singingbest.Whenhe(92) was intheprimaryschool,hejoinedasingingcompetition.Hepracticedagainandagainbecausehereallywanted(93) towin .第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Whenthebigdaycame,Johnwassonervousthathehadproblemsbreathing.Whilehe(94) wassinging ,everyonesatandlistenedcarefully.Finally,Johnwonthefirstplace.Hehopesthathe(95) willdo betterinthefuture.【分析】略【解答】91.likes;92.was;93.towin;94.wassinging;95.willdo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略37.inandlatekeyloudlyTheBrownsliveinNewYorkwiththeirlittleson.Mr.Brownoftencomesbackhomefromworkvery(86) late?。甇nenightheforgottobringhis(87) key?。瓾ehadtoringthedoorbell,buthiswifedidn'twakeup.ThenMr.Brownknockedatthewindowandshouted(88) loudly?。甋tillhiswifedidn'twakeup.Hehadanidea(89) in theend.Hebegantospeaklikeasmallchild,‘‘Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater.Mom!Iwanttodrinksomewater."Hiswifewokeuprightnow(90) and openedthedoorforhim.【分析】文章大意:布朗夫婦和他們的小兒子住在紐約,布朗先生經(jīng)常下班回家很晚.一天晚上他忘了帶他的鑰匙,他不得不按門鈴,但是他的妻子沒有醒來,然后布朗先生大聲地敲窗戶和喊叫,她的妻子仍然沒有醒來,最后他有一個(gè)主意.他開始像一個(gè)小孩說話,"媽媽,我想喝一些水,媽媽我想喝一些水."他的妻子立刻起來了,并且為他開了們.【解答】86.late;副詞辨析,修飾comesbackhome,用副詞,所給單詞late遲可作副詞和形容詞,loudly大聲地,只有l(wèi)ate符合語(yǔ)境,填late.87.key;名詞辨析題,his后接名詞,由后一句他不得不按門鈴,可知忘記帶鑰匙,鑰匙,key.88.loudly;副詞辨析,修飾敲窗戶和喊叫,用副詞修飾,大聲地比較合適,故填loudly.89.in;介詞辨析,固定搭配,intheend最后.90.a(chǎn)nd;連詞運(yùn)用,根據(jù)前面的短語(yǔ)wokeup起床和后面openedthedoor開門,承接關(guān)系,填and.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空題,考生注意先弄清所給詞的含義和詞性,在結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確的單詞,注意一些適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危?8.gift,with,China,but,different,study,I,friend,thing,interestHello,mynameisLiuBoya.I'm(1) studying inNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmany(2) things suchastellingstoriesandreadingbooks.Storytellingismyfavorite,(3) but Idon'tlikelovestories.Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledpingshu,isakindof(4) Chinese oldart.ItisverypopularinChina.It第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),describes(描述)peopleandtellsstoriesina(n)(5) interesting way.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》).Instorytelling,Icanplay(6) different peoplefromthepast.MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He'sverynoisyandgetsunhappyeasily,buthe's(7) friendly tohisfriends,Ithinkheisagoodman.Ioftenbeginmystories(8) with poems(詩(shī)).SoIhavetoreadalotofpoemsandIhavemanybooksaboutpoems.Someofthemaremybirthday(9) gifts .Poemshelpmeknowthebeauty(美)ofthelanguage(語(yǔ)言).Ioftenreadbooksafterdinner.It'sthebesttimefor(10) me inaday.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Couldyoutellme?【分析】本文主要介紹了雖然我喜歡講故事,但是我最喜歡的是評(píng)書,評(píng)書是一種古老的藝術(shù)文化。【解答】(1)studying.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"I'm(1)_____inNo.2JuniorHighSchool."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指我正在第二中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),前面的詞語(yǔ)是I'm,所以要用studying來填空,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填studying.(2)things.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Ilikedoingmany(2)_____suchastellingstoriesandreadingbooks."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指我喜歡做許多事情,比如講故事和讀書,前面的詞語(yǔ)是many,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞things來填空。故填things.(3)but.考查連詞。根據(jù)"Storytellingismyfavorite,(3)_____Idon'tlikelovestories."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指講故事雖然是我的最愛,但是我不喜歡故事所以要用but來填空,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but.(4)Chinese.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"pingshu,isakindof(4)_____oldart."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指評(píng)書,是一種古老的中國(guó)藝術(shù)文化。后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用形容詞Chinese來填空。故填Chinese.(5)interesting.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Itdescribes(描述)peopleandtellsstoriesina(n)(5)_____way."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指它用一種有趣的方式來描述人和講故事,后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用形容詞interesting來填空。故填interesting.(6)different.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Icanplay(6)_____peoplefromthepast."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指我可以扮演過去的不同人物,后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞,所以要用形容詞different來填空。故填different.(7)friendly.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"he's(7)_____tohisfriends"結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指他對(duì)他的朋友很友好,befriendlytosb.固定短語(yǔ),對(duì)某人友好,所以要用friendly來填空。故填friendly.(8)with.考查介詞。根據(jù)"Ioftenbeginmystories(8)_____poems(詩(shī))."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指我經(jīng)常以詩(shī)開始我的故事,所以要用with來填空,with介詞,以...。故填with.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),(9)gifts.考查名詞。根據(jù)"Someofthemaremybirthday(9)_____."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指它們中的一些是我的生日禮物,主語(yǔ)是Someofthem,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞gifts來填空。故填gifts.(10)me.考查代詞。根據(jù)"It'sthebesttimefor(10)_____inaday."結(jié)合給出的英語(yǔ)提示,可知此處是指對(duì)我來說,這是一天中最好的時(shí)刻,前面的詞語(yǔ)是介詞for,所以要用代詞賓格me來填空。故填me.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案.39.a(chǎn)ppeared,culture,relaxing,expect,decide,together,famous,educational,happening,reason,comfortably,surprisedThetelevisionisanimportantpartofmanyfamilies.AndwatchingTVisakindof(21) culture oftoday'slife.IlikewatchingTV,too.Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV(22) appeared butit'sareallygreatthing.However,mymomdoesn't(23) expect metowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,sheisoftenreadytowatchitwithme(24) together ,TheNationalGeographic.TheNationalGeographicisa(25) famous documentaryprogram.Ittellssomethingaroundtheworld,suchastheanimals,plants,mountains,riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturnontheTV,theworldisbroughtbeforeme,formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeel(26) surprised?。甀likethisprogrambecauseitis(27) educational .Itisawindowtotheworld.Ithelpsmetolearnwhat's(28) happening aroundtheworld.Itisinteresting,andthat'salsothe(29) reason whyIlikeit.Ineverthoughtthatsuchaneducationalprogramcouldbesointeresting.Ijustsit(30) comfortably inmyhome,butIgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了電視是人們受歡迎的日常活動(dòng)之一.其中美國(guó)國(guó)家地理雜志最愛人們的喜歡.【解答】21題答案:culture考查名詞填空.根據(jù)前面AndwatchingTV看電視應(yīng)該是日常生活文化之一,故答案是culture文明,文化.22題答案:appeared考查動(dòng)詞填空.根據(jù)前面Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV我就知道第一臺(tái)電視應(yīng)該是什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故答案是appeared出現(xiàn)23題答案:expect考查動(dòng)詞填空.根據(jù)后面metowatchtoomuchTV應(yīng)該是不希望看太多電視,doesn't后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是expect期望.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),24題答案:together考查副詞填空.根據(jù)ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram,sheisoftenreadytowatchitwithme當(dāng)我看我最喜歡的電視,后面應(yīng)該是和我一起看,故答案是together一起25題答案:famous考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)后面documentaryprogram應(yīng)該是著名的紀(jì)錄片,故答案是famous著名的26題答案:surprised考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)前面formetoenjoyitsamazingthings.Infact,theyoftenmakemefeel讓我享受它神奇的東西,事實(shí)上,它們常常讓我感覺,應(yīng)該是驚奇,故答案是surprised27題答案:educational考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)后面Ithelpsmetolearnwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld它能幫助我學(xué)習(xí)世界都發(fā)生了什么,可知這個(gè)節(jié)目有教育意義,故答案是educational教育的28題答案:happening考查動(dòng)詞填空.根據(jù)what'sharoundtheworld,應(yīng)該告訴我世界正在發(fā)生什么,前面有is,后面用happen的現(xiàn)在分詞happening,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是happening發(fā)生.29題答案:reason考查名詞填空.根據(jù)前面that's,可知后面要用單數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合后面why為什么,可知是解釋原因,故答案是reason原因.30題答案:comfortably考查副詞填空.根據(jù)題干,sit動(dòng)詞,修飾它用副詞,結(jié)合后面athome,應(yīng)該是在家舒服,故答案是comfortably舒服地.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的詞并用合適的形式,使短文更通順.40.haveplaysportboringIwatchbasketballafterwithclassmateHello,I'mPaul.Daleismy(1) classmate?。甒eareinthesamemiddleschool,butwelovedifferent(不同的)(2) sports?。瓺alelikes(3) basketball?。瓾ethinksit'sfun.He(4) has abasketball.It'sinhisbag.Healways(5) plays basketballatschool.ButIdon'tlikebasketball.Ithinkit's(6) boring .IlovevolleyballandIhavetwovolleyballs.(7) After class,Ialwaysplayit(8) with myfriends.It'srelaxingfor(9) me .Ilovebaseball,too,butIdon'tplaybaseball.Ionly(10) watch baseballgamesonTV.It'sgreatforme.【分析】這是一篇人物故事類閱讀,主要介紹Paul和Dale是同學(xué).他們喜歡不同的運(yùn)動(dòng),Dale喜歡打籃球,Paul喜歡打排球.Paul還喜歡在電視上觀看棒球比賽.這對(duì)我很好.【解答】1.classmate.考查名詞.句意"Dale是我的__".根據(jù)下一句Weareinthesamemiddleschool我們?cè)谕凰袑W(xué).及所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"同學(xué)".一個(gè)人,填單數(shù)名詞classmate.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),2.sports.考查名詞.句意"我們喜歡不同的__".根據(jù)4空后basketball籃球.及所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"運(yùn)動(dòng)".不同的運(yùn)動(dòng),填sport的復(fù)數(shù)sports.3.basketball.考查名詞.句意"Dale喜歡__".根據(jù)4空后basketball籃球.可知,應(yīng)該是"籃球".填單數(shù)名詞basketball.4.has.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"他__一個(gè)籃球".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"有".主語(yǔ)he他,第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)has.5.plays.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"他總是在學(xué)校__籃球".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,playbasketball打籃球.固定搭配.主語(yǔ)He他,第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)plays.6.boring.考查形容詞.句意"我認(rèn)為它是__".根據(jù)上一句ButIdon'tlikebasketball但我不喜歡籃球.及所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"無(wú)聊的".系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞boring.7.After.考查介詞.句意"課__,我總是玩它".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"在…之后",填介詞After.8.with.考查介詞.句意"我總是__我的朋友們打排球".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,和某人做什么用with和.9.me.考查代詞.句意"它對(duì)__來說很放松的".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"我".介詞for后用I的賓格me我.10.watch.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"我只在電視上__棒球比賽".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"觀看".主語(yǔ)I我,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形watch.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空,根據(jù)上下文猜意思,掌握文章大意.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)所給單詞,選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài),人稱,句型,詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)變化等,注意單詞拼寫.做完后檢查一遍.41.comelikekeeplettravelCindyisa15﹣year﹣oldgirl.She(91) likes tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys.Herfriendsfoundthesestorieswereinteresting.TheytoldCindythatsheshould(92) keep writingandtriedtobecomeawriter.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.Lastyear,Cindyreceivedaletterfromapublishinghouse(出版社).TheyaskedCindy(93) tolet themmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebooks(94) came outsoonandtheywerepopular.Now,sheisbusyeveryday.AboutNewYear'splans,shesaid,"I(95) willtravel aroundtheworldwhenpossiblenextyearbecauseitisgoodformywriting."Whatanexcellentgirlsheis!Hopeherfuturewillbebetter.【分析】第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),這是一篇人文故事類閱讀,主要介紹辛迪是個(gè)小女孩.她喜歡編故事.她編的故事很有趣,朋友鼓勵(lì)她堅(jiān)持下去.后來辛迪收到了一家出版社的來信,要求辛迪給他們寫故事.書很快出版了.很受歡迎.希望她的未來會(huì)更好.【解答】91.likes.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"她__編故事.".根據(jù)下一句Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherdogandtoys當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,她編造了一些關(guān)于她的狗和玩具的故事.及所給單詞,可知,應(yīng)該是"喜歡".主語(yǔ)she她,第三人稱單數(shù).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)likes.92.keep.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"他們告訴辛迪,她應(yīng)該__寫作,努力成為一名作家.".根據(jù)所給單詞,可知,keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形keep.93.tolet.考查不定式.句意"他們請(qǐng)辛迪__他們制作關(guān)于她的故事的一本書.".根據(jù)所給單詞可知,letsbdosth讓某人做某事.應(yīng)該是"讓".a(chǎn)sksbtodosth要求某人做某事.填不定式tolet.94.came.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"他的書很快就__了,而且很受歡迎.".根據(jù)所給單詞可知,comeout出版.固定搭配.一般過去時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用come的過去式came.95.willtravel.考查動(dòng)詞.句意"明年我將盡可能__世界,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我的寫作有好處.".根據(jù)所給單詞可知,應(yīng)該是"旅行".travelaround周游.由nextyear明年.可知,一般過去時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto或will,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.這里用willtravel.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式,除了要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解外.還要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)所給單詞,選擇合適的詞.注意時(shí)態(tài).認(rèn)真完成.42.RealizedreambehappyorconfidenceyouaboutbigarounddefeatlookLifedoesn'talwaysgiveuswhatwewant.Wedon'talwaysgetourhopesand(66) dreams Wedon'talwaysgetwhatwewant.Butbe(67) confident andbelieveinyourself,becauseyoucanmakedifferenceastimegoesby.Trytofindthebeauty(68) around you,innature,inothers,andinyourself.Believeinthelovebetweenpeople.Youcanfindloveisahelpinghand(69) or akindword.Itisallaround.Ifyouarejust(70) looking forit,givelovetoothers.Thenyouwill(71) realize thatyoucandoalotforothers.Youhavethepowertomakeothers(72) happy .Believeinthegoodnessofothers.Rememberthatangercanbe(73) defeated byloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelthereisn'talotyoucandotochange(74)_ your situation,youcanalwaysdoalittle.Alittleatatimemakesavery(75) big differenceintheend.【分析】文章大意:這篇短文告訴我們一些生活中的道理.我們不會(huì)總是能得到自己想要的東西,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,但是我們不能放棄對(duì)這個(gè)世界的希望.相信自己,相信愛,從一點(diǎn)一滴做起,你的生活就會(huì)有很大的改變.【解答】第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),66.答案:dreams.考查名詞.句意:我們并不總是能得到我們的希望和夢(mèng)想…根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用dream的復(fù)數(shù)dreams.67.答案:confident.考查形容詞.句意:但要有信心且相信自己.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用confidence,be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞形式confident.beconfident表示有信心的.答案是confident.68.答案:around.考查介詞.句意:試著去尋找你周圍的美麗,在大自然中,在別人和你自己身上.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用around表示周圍.69.答案:or.考查連詞.句意:你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)愛是援助之手或者是善意之言.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用or表示選擇.70.答案:looking.考查固定搭配.句意:如果你正在尋找它.lookfor固定詞組"尋找",be動(dòng)詞are后用look的現(xiàn)在分詞looking的形式,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).答案是looking.71.答案:realize.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:然后你會(huì)意識(shí)到你可以為別人做很多.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用realize意識(shí)到.72.答案:happy.考查搭配.句意:你有能力讓別人快樂.makesb+形容詞,表示讓某人怎么樣.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用happy"快樂".73.答案:defeated.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意:記住憤怒可以被打?。司涫呛星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被擊?。粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+done.defeat的過去分詞是defeated.74.答案:your.考查代詞.句意:通過愛和希望,即使當(dāng)你覺得你沒有很多可以改變你的處境的時(shí)候.根據(jù)句意及所給單詞可知用you的形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞situation.答案是your.75.答案:big.考查形容詞.和前文的little相對(duì)應(yīng).小的東西引起大的變化.答案是big.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空主要考查對(duì)詞義的辨析能力和對(duì)語(yǔ)句的理解把握能力.被辨析詞的類型很多,要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式,準(zhǔn)確,完整地完成試題.43.根據(jù)所提供的語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給出的詞填空,使短文意思通順、正確、連貫.方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的.bored,fly,disagree,impossible,tour,less,paper,station,part,job,environment,alreadyInthefuture,wewon'tuse(76) paper towriteon.Wecanstudyoncomputers.Andtherewillbefewercarsand(77) less pollution.Everyonewillplaya(78) part inprotectingtheearth.Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.Sothe(79) environment willgetbetterandbetter.Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.Theycanhelpwiththehousework.Ofcourse,thereare(80) already robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Andtheywillneverget(81) bored?。?8頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Peoplewillbeableto(82) fly tothemoonforaholiday.Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace(83) station oneday.However,somepeople(84) disagree?。甌heythinkitis(85) impossible forhumanstoliveinspace.【分析】本文在講述將來我們的環(huán)境會(huì)更好,家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人,人們將飛往月球度假,可能會(huì)在太空站上生活.【解答】(76)paper考查名詞.根據(jù)本句Inthefuture,wewon'tuse..towriteon.在將來,我們將不用..寫東西.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知,writeon"在紙上寫東西",故答案為paper.(77)less考查形容詞.根據(jù)本句Andtherewillbefewercarsand…pollution.將會(huì)有更少的汽車和…污染.根據(jù)fewer可知此處用比較級(jí),表示更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution,故答案為less.(78)part考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)本句Everyonewillplaya…inprotectingtheearth.每個(gè)人在保護(hù)地球方面…根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)playapartindoingsth意為"在做某事方面起作用",故答案為part.(79)environment考查名詞.根據(jù)前句Theseawillbecleanerandtheskywillbebluer.海水變的更干凈,天空變的更藍(lán)了.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知,所以環(huán)境將變得越來越好.因此"環(huán)境"更好了,故答案為environment.(80)already考查副詞.根據(jù)前句Ibelievepeoplewillevenhaverobotsintheirhomes.可知將來家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人,因此此處,thereare…robotsworkinginfactoriesnow.表示現(xiàn)在工廠里"已經(jīng)"有機(jī)器人,故答案為already.(81)bored考查形容詞.根據(jù)前句Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.他們反復(fù)做簡(jiǎn)單的工作.結(jié)合前面內(nèi)容它們是機(jī)器人,因此不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊,getbored感到無(wú)聊的,故答案為bored.(82)fly考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)本句Peoplewillbeableto…tothemoonforaholiday.人們將能…月球去度假.根據(jù)themoonforaholiday可知去月球度假,應(yīng)是坐飛船飛到月球上,beabletodosth能做某事,故用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為fly.(83)station考查名詞.根據(jù)本句Perhapspeoplewillliveonaspace…oneday.有朝一日,可能人們將住在…上.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可知,aspacestation太空站,故答案為station.(84)disagree考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)本句However,somepeople…然而,一些人不同意.根據(jù)however可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故表示與前文的"人們將在太空站生活的觀點(diǎn)不同,故表示"不同意",故答案為disagree.(85)impossible考查形容詞.根據(jù)本句Theythinkitis…forhumanstoliveinspace.他們認(rèn)為人類住在太空是…根據(jù)句型Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth"對(duì)某人來說,做某事…,結(jié)合前句However,somepeople…,可知人們認(rèn)為住在太空站是"不可能的",故答案為impossible.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】選詞填空的一個(gè)主要方面是考查學(xué)生對(duì)某一段落或者某幾個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系的判斷和把握,尤其是對(duì)句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解.這要求考生熟記表示列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、時(shí)間、目的、條件等不同邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞.44.meal,different,noodle,order,get,would,special,bowl,with,otherWelcometoJUSTEAT?。?) Would youlikesomechickensoup?Howabouteatingsomedumplings(2) with nicefillings(餡料)?Youcantry(3) different tastes.OryouwanttoeatfamousLanzhoubeef(4) noodles?。縔oudon'tlikethese?Thenwhatabouta(5) bowl offishporridgewithsomepancakes?It's(6) getting populartobuythingsonline(網(wǎng)上)now.JUSTEATisthebestonlineservice(服務(wù))inCanadaforyouto(7) order Chinesefood.WeworkwithalotofpopularChineserestaurantsinToronto,Ottawaandmany(8) popular cities(城市).Theyhavegreat(9) specials everydayforyoutotry.Ifyouwouldliketoorderhere,wewillsendahotdelicious(10) meal righttoyourdoor.【分析】本文講述了在加拿大的最好的在線訂餐服務(wù)平臺(tái)﹣﹣﹣JUSTEAT。【解答】(1)Would.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你想要些雞湯嗎?"想要...嗎?"為"Wouldyoulikesth.?"。故填:Would。(2)with.考查介詞。句意:吃些餡兒不錯(cuò)的餃子怎么樣?"不錯(cuò)餡兒的餃子"為"somedumplingswithnicefillings",with介詞表示伴隨。故填:with。(3)different.考查形容詞。句意:你可以嘗嘗不同的口味。"不同的"為形容詞"different"。故填"different。(4)noodles.考查名詞。句意:或者你想吃著名的蘭州牛肉面?"蘭州牛肉面"為"Lanzhoubeefnoodles"。故填:noodles。(5)bowl.考查名詞。句意:那么來一碗魚粥配一些煎餅怎么樣?"一碗"為"abowlof..."。故填:bowl。(6)getting.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物變得越來越流行。"變得"為動(dòng)詞"get",根據(jù)now??芍獣r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),be動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,get的ing形式為"getting"。故填:getting。(7)order.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:JUSTEAT是加拿大最好的訂購(gòu)中餐食物的在線服務(wù)平臺(tái)。"訂購(gòu)"為動(dòng)詞"order","訂購(gòu)中國(guó)食物"為"orderChinesefood",to為不定式,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填:order。(8)popular.考查形容詞。句意:我們與在多倫多、渥太華和許多受歡迎的城市里的許多受歡迎的中餐餐廳合作。"受歡迎的"為形容詞"popular"。故填:popular。(9)specials.考查名詞。句意:他們每天都有很棒的特色菜供您品嘗。"特色菜"為可數(shù)名詞"special",這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式"specials"。故填:specials。第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),(10)meal.考查名詞。句意:如果您想在這里點(diǎn)菜,我們將為您送上一頓熱騰騰的美味佳肴。"餐"為可數(shù)名詞"meal","一頓熱騰騰的美味佳肴"為"ahotdeliciousmeal"。故填:meal。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。45.A.same,B.different,C.interesting,D.believe,E.pollution,F(xiàn).live,G.vegetables,H.computers,I.travel,J.machines,K.timeIthinkourlifewillbevery(1)  in100years.Ithinkthatlifeinthefuturewon'tbethesameasitistoday.First,peoplewon't(2) F ontheearth.Ourcitieswillbeunderthesea.Special(3) J willprovide(提供)airandlight,buttheenvironmentwon'tbethe(4) A .Treesandplantswon'tgrowbecausetherewon'tbeanysoil.Forthisreason,peoplewon'tbeabletogrow(5) G?。甅ostoffoodwillbeintheformofapill.Ifthereisno(6) E inthesea,peoplewillalsoeatfish.Second,Ithinkpeople'severydaylifewillbedifferent.Noonewillhavetodohousework.Theywon'thavetoworklonghours,because(7) H androbotswillhelpthem.So,peoplewillhavemorefree(8) K andtheywillbeabletoenjoythethingstheylike﹣﹣sports,forexample.Finally,I(9) D thateveryonewillbeableto(10) I tothemoonforaholiday.Inaword,Ibelievethefutureworldwillbeanplacetolivein.【分析】短文主要想象了人們100年以后的生活.【解答】1.B考查形容詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:我想100年后我們的生活將會(huì)不一樣.different形容詞,不同的,故選B2.F考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:人們不會(huì)生活在地球上.live動(dòng)詞,生活,居住,won't后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選F3.J考查名詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:專用機(jī)器將提供空氣和光,machine名詞,機(jī)器,故選J4.A考查形容詞,根據(jù)Specialmachineswillprovideairandlight結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:但是環(huán)境是不一樣的.same形容詞,相同的,故選A5.G考查名詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,人們不能種蔬菜.vegetable名詞,蔬菜,故選G6.E考查名詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:如果海洋沒有污染,人們也能吃魚.pollution不可數(shù)名詞,污染,故選E7.H第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),考查名詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:因?yàn)殡娔X和機(jī)器人會(huì)幫助他們.computer名詞,電腦,故選H8.K考查名詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:因此人們將會(huì)有更多的空余時(shí)間.time不可數(shù)名詞,時(shí)間,故選K9.D考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:最后,我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)去月球上度假.believe動(dòng)詞,相信,根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D10.I考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上下文結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是:我相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)去月球上度假.travel動(dòng)詞,旅行,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選I【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.46.a(chǎn)rtist,later,teach,play,when,born,die,write,he,duringLaoShewas(1) born inBeijing.Hisfather(2) died whenhewasyoung.LaoShestudiedatateacher'sschoolin1913.Afterthat,hewasaprincipalofanelementaryschool(小學(xué)).(3) Later ,hewasadistrictsupervisor.From1924to1929,LaoShe(4) taught ChineseatacollegeinLondon.In1930,LaoShereturnedtoChinaandcontinued(5) towrite andteachindifferentuniversities.(6) During theAnti﹣JapaneseWarperiod(1937﹣1945),hewroteanumberofplaystounite(團(tuán)結(jié))many(7) artists inChina.From1946to1949,LaoShelivedintheUnitedStates.(8) When thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablished(成立)in1949,LaoShereturnedtoChina.(9) His lastnovelwasTheDrumSingers,whichwaspublishedonlyinEnglishin1952.Teahouse,writtenin1957,wasoneofhisbest(10) plays?。甃aoShediedin1966.【分析】本文介紹的是中國(guó)著名現(xiàn)代作家老舍.短文介紹了老舍的生平和主要作品.【解答】1.born.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,老舍出生于北京.bebornin出生于.故填born.2.died.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在他很小的時(shí)候,他父親就死了.die死亡.本句說的是過去之事,用一般過去時(shí).故填died.3.Later.考查副詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,后來,他當(dāng)了學(xué)區(qū)督學(xué).later后來.故填Later.4.taught.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,從1924年到1929年,老舍在倫敦的一所大學(xué)教中文.teach教.本句說的是過去之事,故用一般過去時(shí).故填taught.5.towrite.考查不定式.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,1930年,老舍返回中國(guó),并繼續(xù)在不同大學(xué)寫作和教學(xué).write寫作.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事.故填towrite.6.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),During.考查介詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間(1937﹣1945),他寫了很多劇本.during在……期間,放在句子開頭首字母須大寫.故填during.7.a(chǎn)rtists.考查名詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在中日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間(1937﹣1945),他寫了很多劇本,來團(tuán)結(jié)很多中國(guó)藝術(shù)家.a(chǎn)rtist藝術(shù)家.在此用artist的復(fù)數(shù)表示集體意義.故填artists.8.When.考查連詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立時(shí),老舍返回中國(guó).when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候.故填When.9.His.考查代詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,他最后的一部小說是于1952年出版的《鼓書藝人》,這部小說僅以英文出版.his他的.放在句子開頭首字母須大寫.故填His.10.plays.考查名詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,寫于1957年的《茶館》是老舍最好的戲劇之一.play戲?。?quot;oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"表示"……之一".故填plays.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀對(duì)話,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,據(jù)此確定某處的意思,用給出單詞的適當(dāng)形式來填空,就可以確定正確答案.47.placed,busy,thinkabout,it,although,happiness,gift,dream,actually,like,still,workersThisstoryisaboutMrs.Jones,an82﹣year﹣oldlady.(61) although herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.OnemorningMrs.Joneswasmovingtothenursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Thenursinghomewasvery(62) busy?。瓵fterhoursofwaiting,Mrs.Jonesstillsmiledsweetlywhenshewastoldthatherroomwasready.Onthewaytoherroom.Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike.Tomysurprise,shesaid,"Ilove(63) it !"ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!"Iwassurprisedatherreply.Shestoppedandsaid,"WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn'tdependonhowthefurnitureis(64) placed?。甀tdependsonhowIdecideto(65) thinkabout theroom.IhavealreadydecidedtolovetheroombeforeI(66) actually seeit.""Ihaveahabit.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis.OrIcanjustgetoutofbedandbethankfulthatIcan(67) still enjoyanewday.Shecontinued."Eachdayisa(68) gift ,I'llenjoymylifeandallthehappymemoriesthatIhavestoredinmybankaccount(帳戶)before."Lifeis(69) like abankaccount.Youcantakeoutwhatyou'veputin.Ifyouhaveputalotof(70) happiness inyourbankaccount,youcantakeoutsomeofitwhenyoufeelsad.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.【分析】第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),本文講述的是一位八十二歲的老婦人瓊斯夫人的故事.她的生活很艱難,但是她每天總是穿得漂漂亮亮的.還未見到養(yǎng)老院的房間時(shí),她就說自己喜歡自己的房間.她說一個(gè)人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房間的狹小,也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天.態(tài)度決定一切.【解答】61.a(chǎn)lthough考查連詞,根據(jù)前文an82﹣year﹣oldlady,可知她82歲了,后文說她總是穿得漂亮.兩者之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意:雖然她的生活艱難,但是她總是每天穿得漂漂亮亮的,故填although.62.busy考查形容詞,根據(jù)后句:Afterhoursofwaiting等了幾小時(shí)后,可以推測(cè)出很忙,結(jié)合句意:養(yǎng)老院非常忙碌,故填busy.63.it考查代詞,根據(jù)上文Itoldherwhattheroomwaslike我告訴她房間是什么樣的,談?wù)摰氖欠块g,指事物,用it指代,結(jié)合句意:她說:"我喜歡它",故填it.64.placed考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)疑問詞how,可以推測(cè)出"家具怎樣擺放",結(jié)合句意:我是否喜歡我的房間不取決于家具是怎樣擺設(shè)的,故填placed.65.thinkabout考查短語(yǔ),根據(jù)下文Ihaveahabit.Icanspendthedayinbedandconsiderhowtinymyroomis,可以呆在床上天天抱怨房間的狹小,也可以起床去感激可以享受新的一天.即不同的感受取決于怎樣考慮,怎樣認(rèn)為,結(jié)合句意:它取決于我決定怎樣看待這個(gè)房間,故填thinkabout.66.a(chǎn)ctually考查副詞,根據(jù)上文,"Ilove(63)it!"ButMrs.Jones,youhaven'tseentheroomyet!",可知老人在未見到房間之前就說了喜歡房間,即在實(shí)際看之前就決定喜歡房間,結(jié)合句意:在我實(shí)地看之前,我已經(jīng)決定喜歡這個(gè)房間,故填actually.67.still考查副詞,根據(jù)Icanjustgetoutofbedandbethankful,可知老人感恩生活,因?yàn)檫€可以享受新的一天而心存感激,結(jié)合句意:我可以起床并且感激我還可以享受新的一天,故填still.68.gift考查名詞,根據(jù)上一句,可知八十多歲的老人覺得每一天都是上蒼給予的禮物,結(jié)合句意:每一天都是一個(gè)禮物,我會(huì)享受我的生活及我以前存入帳戶里的所有的快樂的記憶,故填gift.69.like考查介詞,根據(jù)Lifeis…abankaccount,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:生活就像一個(gè)銀行賬戶,故填like.70.happiness考查名詞,根據(jù)whenyoufeelsad,可知與sad(傷心的)含義相反是"快樂",作put的賓語(yǔ),用名詞形式:happiness,結(jié)合句意:如果你的銀行帳戶里存有大量的幸福,感到悲傷時(shí)你就可以取一些出來,故填happiness.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.48.peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakeclean第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.(1) easily getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare(2) different?。瓹oldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis(3) more serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill(4) hurt andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof(避開)(5) people withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(觸摸)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeencloseto(6) someone whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter(7) cleaning yournose.Goingoutwith(8) wet haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget(9) well?。瓺rinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well﹣airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget(10) totake somemedicine.【分析】文章講述了冬天是容易感冒的季節(jié),要注意保暖.并介紹了一些預(yù)防感冒的做法和感冒后的處理方式.【解答】1.easily考查副詞,根據(jù)前文Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness,可知如果保暖不好,冬天就是生病的時(shí)間,所以冬天"容易"感冒,此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞get,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),把easy變成副詞easily符合題意,故答案為easily.2.different考查形容詞,根據(jù)前文Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame很多人認(rèn)為他們是一樣的,結(jié)合but轉(zhuǎn)折,說明此處表達(dá)的是前文same的反義詞"different不同的",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),把名詞difference變成形容詞different,故答案為different.3.more考查副詞,根據(jù)Youwillfeelsickveryquickly,可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)流感比一般感冒"更嚴(yán)重",moreserious更嚴(yán)重,故答案為more.4.hurt考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)andbecomeweak,可知是身體受到傷害從而變得虛弱,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),"hurt"符合題意,結(jié)合will+動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為hurt.5.people考查名詞,根據(jù)Stayingclearof(避開),可知是避開傳染源,就是那些攜帶感冒病毒的"人群",結(jié)合選項(xiàng),people符合題意,故答案為people.6.someone考查代詞,根據(jù)whohasacold,可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選不定代詞anyone符合題意,此句是肯定句,所以把a(bǔ)nyone變成someone,故答案為someone.7.cleaning考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)Washyourhands,結(jié)合后文your第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),nose,可知是尤其擦完鼻子時(shí)一定要洗手,避免手碰到鼻子接觸到感冒病菌,結(jié)合after+動(dòng)名詞,故答案為cleaning.8.wet考查形容詞,根據(jù)Goingout,結(jié)合haircanalsogiveyouacold,可知是洗完頭不吹干頭發(fā)出門也容易感冒,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),wet符合題意,故答案為wet.9.well考查副詞,根據(jù)Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest,可知感冒了,多休息對(duì)身體是"好的",此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞get,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案為well.10.totake考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句的somemedicine,可知是指別忘了吃藥,forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事,forgettodosth忘記要去做某事,故答案為totake.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí),在考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.49.easy,spend,paint,many,other,word,together,useful,correct,practice,free,leaveHereisausefulandinterestingcomputergame.Letmetellyouhowtoplayit.ThegameiscalledDrawSomething.Itneedstwoplayerstowork(1) together?。甇nedrawsapictureandthe(2) other guesseswhatitis.Thegamegivesyouthree(3) words eachtime.Thenyouchooseonetodraw.Someareeasybutsomearedifficult.Forexample,itismuch(4) easier todrawamoonthanacat.Ifyourpartnerguessestheword(5) correctly ,youbothwillgetonetothree"coins".Coinsarevery(6) useful?。甌hemorepicturesheguessescorrectly,the(7) more coinsyoubothwillget.Ifyoucan'tdrawanyofthewords,youcanusea"bomb"(炸彈)togetthreenewwords.Ofcourse,thebombsarenot(8) free?。甕ouneedtobuythemwiththecoins.ThisgamecanhelpyourememberEnglishwordsand(9) practise drawingpictures.Butyou'dbetternot(10) spend toomuchtimeonit.Itwillbebadforyoureyes.Nowcanyouplaythegame?Andwhynotplayitwithyourfriends?【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了一個(gè)名叫"畫些什么"的游戲玩法以及玩這個(gè)游戲的益處及注意事項(xiàng).【解答】(1)together考查副詞填空.根據(jù)Itneedstwoplayerstowork需要兩個(gè)玩家,應(yīng)該是一起玩,后面要用副詞修飾work,故答案是together一起.(2)other考查代詞填空.根據(jù)前面Itneedstwoplayerstowork需要兩個(gè)玩家,這句前面Onedrawsapictureandthe一個(gè)畫,后面應(yīng)該是另一個(gè),theother兩者中的另一個(gè)固定用法,故答案是other(3)words考查名詞填空.根據(jù)后面Thenyouchooseonetodraw然后你選擇一個(gè)畫,結(jié)合后面getthreenewwords前面應(yīng)該是給你三個(gè)詞,故用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是words(4)easier考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)上文Someareeasybutsomeare第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),difficult.一些容易一些難,這里todrawamoonthanacat畫一個(gè)月亮應(yīng)該比畫貓容易,所以用easy的比較級(jí),故答案是easier(5)correctly考查副詞填空.根據(jù)后面youbothwillgetonetothree"coins".你們倆會(huì)得到3枚錢幣,可知前面應(yīng)該是正確的猜對(duì),修飾動(dòng)詞guess,要用副詞,correct是形容詞,故答案是correctly正確地.(6)useful考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)后面Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.你得用錢幣買它們,可知它們很有用,故答案是useful有用的.(7)more考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)前面Themore,應(yīng)該是固定短語(yǔ)Themore…Themore,越來…越…,故答案是more(8)free考查形容詞填空.根據(jù)后面Youneedtobuythemwiththecoins.你得用錢幣買它們,可知它們不是免費(fèi)的,故答案是free免費(fèi)的.(9)practise考查動(dòng)詞填空.根據(jù)前面rememberEnglishwordsand,用的是動(dòng)詞原形,and是并列關(guān)系,所以也要用動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合后面drawingpictures,應(yīng)該練習(xí)畫畫,practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事.故答案是practise練習(xí).(10)spend考查動(dòng)詞填空.根據(jù)后面Itwillbebadforyoureyes它對(duì)你的眼睛不好,前面you'dbetternot后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)該是不要玩太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故答案是spend花費(fèi)【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空.根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的詞并用合適的形式,使短文更通順.50.laugh,well,pet,you,change,joke,dance,mad,realize,evenHowtoseethefunnysideoflifeDon'tgettoostressedWorryingaboutyourhomeworkoratestwon'tmakeitgoaway.Instead,bepositive(積極的)andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto(76) change thesituation.LaughoutloudLaughingisactuallygoodforyou.Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch(77) better?。甋ostarttelling(78) jokes andlaugh!FindthefunnysideIfyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget(79) mad?。甅akeajokeabouthowyou'llhavetohobble(跛行)aroundononeshoeallday.Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou(80)?。╰o)realize thatit'snobigdealafterall!StaywithapetBeingaround(81) pets canmakeyouhappy,especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou(82) laugh?。甕oudon'thavetohaveyourownpet.Youcouldplaywithyourfriend'scat.Youcould(83) even gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarmandcheckouttheirpetarea.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),BeafunnyfriendIf(84) your friendisfeelingsad,weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣beingsilly!Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy(85) dance?。甀tdoesn'tmatterifyoulookstupid.That'sthepoint!It'llmakehimorherlaugh﹣andthatwillmakeyoulaugh,too!【分析】本文講述如何用笑來排除壓力,變得積極起來,并且介紹如何發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中可樂的方面,笑可以讓你成為幫助自己和朋友的工具.【解答】76.change,本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中Instead,bepositiveandthinkaboutwhatyoucandoto…thesituation.句意:而是要積極起來,思考如何改變現(xiàn)狀.可知句中缺少動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可用change改變,表達(dá)"改變現(xiàn)狀",結(jié)合前面有to要用原形構(gòu)成不定式.故填:change.77.better,本題考查形容詞比較級(jí).根據(jù)文中Itgetsyourbloodflowingandhelpsyousleepmuch…句意:它讓你的血液(加速)流動(dòng),并幫助你睡眠更好.可知血液流動(dòng)加快,人的睡眠會(huì)更好,詞組sleepwell睡得好.結(jié)合副詞much要用well的比較級(jí)better,表示"好得多"的意思.故填:better.78.jokes,本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Sostarttelling…andlaugh!句意:所以開始講笑話,開懷大笑吧!詞組tellajoke講笑話,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境joke要用復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)okes.故填:jokes.79.mad,本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)文中Ifyou'velostoneofyourfavoriteshoes﹣don'tget…句意:如果你丟了一只你最喜歡的鞋子,不要生氣.可知詞組getmad生氣.符合文意.故填:mad.80.(to)realize,本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式.根據(jù)文中Seeingthefunnysideofthingswillhelpyou…thatit'snobigdealafterall!句意:看到有趣的一面會(huì)幫助你意識(shí)到,畢竟這沒什么大不了的!可知句中缺少動(dòng)詞做非謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可用動(dòng)詞realize認(rèn)識(shí)到…,前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help用法為helpsb(to)do..,故可以用不定式(to)realize來做非謂語(yǔ).故填:(to)realize.81.pets,本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Beingaround..canmakeyouhappy.句意:和寵物在一起能讓你快樂.結(jié)合前句Staywithapet,可知用名詞pet,寵物有很多種,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式pets.故填:pets.82.laugh,本題考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)文中especiallywhentheydosillythingstomakeyou…句意:尤其是當(dāng)他們做愚蠢的事情會(huì)讓你發(fā)笑.可知看到寵物的可愛而愚蠢的行為時(shí)候我們往往會(huì)忍不住笑起來,詞組makesblaugh讓人發(fā)笑.故填:laugh.83.even,本題考查副詞.根據(jù)文中Youcould…gotoyourlocalfarmorcityfarm句意:你甚至可以到你當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)或城市農(nóng)場(chǎng).可知句中不缺少成分,可以用副詞even甚至來修飾句子.故填:even.84.your,本題考查形容詞性物主代詞.根據(jù)文中If…friendisfeelingsad,weknowjustthethingtocheerhimorherup﹣being第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),silly!.句意:如果你的朋友感到悲傷,我們知道讓他或她高興起來的東西就是裝傻.可知friend前要用本題考查形容詞性物主代詞your來修飾限定.故填:your.85.dance,本題考查名詞.根據(jù)文中Pullafunnyfaceordoacrazy…句意:扮鬼臉或跳瘋狂的舞蹈.可知句中缺少名詞做賓語(yǔ).結(jié)合題目選項(xiàng),可以用名詞dance.故填:dance.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題詞語(yǔ)填空,通讀全文,根據(jù)前后文時(shí)態(tài)作為全文的發(fā)展線索,根據(jù)句意結(jié)合平時(shí)學(xué)到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)綜合答題.51.nametidyinterestingunderIcolorbethinkclassmatelikeHello,I'mCarl.Thisismyroom.Itisnewand(1) tidy .Look!Thatisadesk.Apencilboxandasciencebook(2) are onit.Afootballis(3) under thedesk.ThepencilboxisLinda's.It'spurple.It'sherfavorite(4) color?。甌hescience(科學(xué))bookisGrace's.Her(5) name isonthebook.Grace(6) thinks scienceisuseful.She(7) likes itverymuch.Thefootballis(8) mine .Myfavoritesportisfootball.Ioftenplayitwithmy(9) classmates afterschool.Ithinkit's(10) interesting?。瓺oyouthinkso?【分析】我是卡爾,這是我的房間,干凈整潔,桌子上有一個(gè)鉛筆盒和一本科學(xué)書,足球在桌子下,鉛筆盒是琳達(dá)的,科學(xué)書是格蕾絲的,足球是我的,我最喜歡足球,我總是放學(xué)后和我的同學(xué)一起踢足球,我認(rèn)為很有趣,你認(rèn)為呢?【解答】1.tidy.形容詞考查.結(jié)合newand用形容詞tidy干凈的,故答案是tidy.2.a(chǎn)re.be動(dòng)詞考查.句中缺少be動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)and連接,故用復(fù)數(shù)are.3.under.介詞考查.句中缺少介詞,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知足球是在桌子下,故用under在…下面,故答案是under.4.color.名詞考查.結(jié)合It'spurple.It'sherfavorite可知說的是最喜歡的顏色,故用color.5.name.名詞考查.跳過空格推知句意是說他的名字在上面,故用名詞name.6.thinks.動(dòng)詞考查.scienceisuseful.是從句,前面用動(dòng)詞think認(rèn)為,表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Grace,故答案是thinks.7.likes.動(dòng)詞考查.跳過空格推知句意是說她非常喜歡它,故用動(dòng)詞like喜歡,表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she,故答案是likes.8.mine.代詞考查.結(jié)合下文Myfavoritesportisfootball可知上文是說足球是我的,故用名詞性物主代詞mine,故答案是mine.9.classmates.名詞考查.結(jié)合playitwith用名詞classmate同學(xué),泛指故用復(fù)數(shù),故答案是classmates.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),10.interesting.形容詞考查.結(jié)合上文Myfavoritesportisfootball可知這里是說認(rèn)為足球很有趣,故用形容詞interesting有趣的,故答案是interesting.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】統(tǒng)覽全局,把握大意.要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定.只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向,從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小詞的選擇范圍.52.從方框內(nèi)選單詞并用其正確形式完成短文有兩個(gè)是多余的.friend,visit,eat,go,spend,shop,delicious,cheap,be,fun,for,onIwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilyonvacationlastsummer,theweather is fineandthetripwaspleasant,we spent fivedaysinBeijing.We visited Tian'anmenSquare,wealsowenttotheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Wealso ate somefood,thefoodwas delicious .Andwealsowent shopping .Thethingsinthestoreswerevery cheap .Weboughtsomegifts for myfriends.Thepeoplewerevery friendly .Wehadgreat fun inBeijing.【分析】文章主要講述了去年夏天我和家人一起去北京旅游的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)is.考查be動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,去年夏天,我和我的家人去北京度假,天氣很好,本句缺少系動(dòng)詞連接空前主語(yǔ)theweather和空后表語(yǔ)fine,結(jié)合方框備選,be動(dòng)詞改為單三形式is。故答案為:is。(2)spent.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,旅行很愉快,我們?cè)诒本┐袅宋逄臁=Y(jié)合句意和方框備選,spend,渡過,符合題意,文章講的過去發(fā)生的事,所以用過去時(shí)spent。故答案為:spent。(3)visited.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,我們參觀了天安門廣場(chǎng),本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意和方框備選,用visit合適,改為過去式形式visited。故答案為:visited。(4)ate.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,我們還吃了一些食物,食物很美味。本句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合空前主語(yǔ)We和空后賓語(yǔ)somefood,可以判斷是eat,吃。用一般過去時(shí),ate。故答案為:ate。(5)delicious.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,我們還吃了一些食物,食物很美味。本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),缺少表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意和方框備選,用delicious來修飾food,美味的。故答案為:delicious。(6)shopping.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意,我們還去購(gòu)物了。結(jié)合固定搭配goshopping,去購(gòu)物。故答案為:shopping。(7)cheap.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,商店里的東西很便宜??仗幦鄙俦碚Z(yǔ),結(jié)合句意和方框備選,cheap,形容詞,便宜的,符合題意。故答案為:cheap。(8)for.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,我們給朋友們買了些禮物。結(jié)合固定搭配buysth.forsb.為某人某物,缺少介詞for。故答案為:for。(9)friendly.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,人們都很友好。本句缺少修飾主語(yǔ)the第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),people的形容詞,結(jié)合句意和方框備選friendly,友好的,符合題意。故答案為:friendly。(10)fun.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意,我們?cè)诒本┩娴煤荛_心。結(jié)合固定搭配havefun玩得開心。故答案為:fun?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀文章,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文,根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義,根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后最好檢查一遍,看文意是否通順.53.his,die,language,remember,interest,one,find,when,of,unluckyOnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist(1) died peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942.Inhischildhoodhewasawkward(笨拙的)andnotgoodatstudy.However,heshowedgreat(2) interest indesigningreallycomplextoys.Later,(3) when hewas17,heenteredUniversityofOxfordandbegantolearnnaturalscience.ThenhewenttostudyinUniversityofCambridge.Histalentinscienceandphysicswas(4) found graduallybytheworld(5) Unluckily ,Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21.Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(圖表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewway(6) of thinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1988,hewrotehis(7) First Importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different(8) languages Attheageof43,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime.ThenhewasinvitedtoChinaagainin2002and2006.Heimpresseduswith(9) his self﹣confidence,humorousandwitty(風(fēng)趣的)conversationTheworldwillalways(10) remember thestrong﹣willed,hard﹣workingandhumorousHawkingForever.【分析】文章介紹了世界著名的物理學(xué)家霍金的生平,給世界造成的影響,以及他去世后人們對(duì)他的懷念.【解答】(1)died考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:OnMarch14th,2018,StephenHawking,thegreatestandmostfamousphysicist…peacefullyathishomeinCambridge.推出句意:2018年3月14日,史蒂芬霍金,這位最偉大、最著名的物理學(xué)家在劍橋的家中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒?,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故填died.(2)interest考查名詞,根據(jù)heshowedgreat…indesigningreallycomplextoys,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:他對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)非常復(fù)雜的玩具展現(xiàn)了了偉大的興趣,故填interest.(3)when考查連詞,根據(jù)…hewas第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),17,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:當(dāng)他17歲時(shí),故填when.(4)found考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)Histalentinscienceandphysicswas…graduallybytheworld,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:他在科學(xué)和物理方面的天賦逐漸被世界發(fā)現(xiàn),此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過去分詞,故填found.(5)Unluckily考查副詞,根據(jù)Hawkinggotaveryseriousdiseaseattheageof21霍金在21歲時(shí)得了一種非常嚴(yán)重的疾病,可知這是不幸地,此處是副詞形式,故填Unluckily.(6)of考查介詞,根據(jù)thisnewway…thinking,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:新的思維方式,of構(gòu)成所有格,故填of.(7)First考查副詞,根據(jù)In1988,hewrotehis…Importantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:1988年,他寫了他的第一本書,《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》,此處是序數(shù)詞,故填First.(8)languages考查名詞,根據(jù)Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33different…,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:它以33種不同的語(yǔ)言售出了550多萬(wàn)冊(cè),此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填languages.(9)his考查代詞,根據(jù)Heimpresseduswith…self﹣confidence,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:他的自信給我們留下來深刻的印象,此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾空格后的名詞,此處是指霍金,故填his.(10)remember考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)Theworldwillalways…thestrong﹣willed,hard﹣workingandhumorousHawkingForever,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推出句意:世界將永遠(yuǎn)記住意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勤奮和幽默的霍金,will+動(dòng)詞原形,故填remember.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題題型為選詞填空.選擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí),在考慮文章大意的前提下,應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.54.one,photo,parent,is,tooHi,I'mJenny.Herearetwonice(66) photos ofmyfamily.Mygrandfatherandmygrandmotherareinthe(67) first photo.Thesearemy(68) parents ,AlanandMary.Inthenextpicture(69) are mybrothers,BobandEric.ThesetwogirlsaremysisterCindyandmycousinHelen.Cocoisinmyfamily,(70) too?。痉治觥课沂钦材?,這里是我的兩張漂亮的全家福,我的爺爺奶奶在第一張相片,這些是我的父母,艾倫和瑪麗,第二張是我的哥哥鮑勃和艾瑞克,這兩個(gè)女孩是我的姐姐辛迪和我的堂姐海倫,可可也是我家一份子.【解答】66.photos.名詞考查.two是基數(shù)詞,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意是說兩張全家福,故用所給的photo照片,故答案是photos.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),67.first.序數(shù)詞考查.跳過空格推知這里是說在第一張照片,故用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first.68.parents.名詞考查.these指的是復(fù)數(shù),故用parent的復(fù)數(shù)parents父母,故答案是parents.69.a(chǎn)re.動(dòng)詞考查.這里是倒裝句,表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),mybrothers是復(fù)數(shù),故are,故答案是are.70.too.副詞考查.結(jié)合句意是說也在我家,故用副詞too也,故答案是too.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能確定.只有了解了短文的大意,把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向,從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子,縮小詞的選擇范圍.55.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空.有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào).(每詞限用一次)somethingleavespendbehaveAnoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequickly(1) spent allthemoney,sothatsoonhehad(2) nothing left.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendsdisappeared.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeNasreddin,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtrouble."Mymoneyhasbeenusedupandmyfriends(3) haveleft ,"saidtheyoungman."WhatshouldIdonow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredNasreddin."Everything(4) willbe allrightsoonagain.Wait,andyouwillfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedNasreddin."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedtobeingpoorand(5) having nofriends."【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)老人死后給兒子留下了許多錢,但兒子把錢揮霍完了,他什么也沒有了,朋友們也離開了他,于是他去向Nasreddin請(qǐng)教應(yīng)該怎么辦,Nasreddin說讓他再等等,一切都會(huì)好起來的,年輕人開心地說這樣就會(huì)有錢了嗎,Nasreddin說并不是這樣,這樣他就會(huì)很快習(xí)慣貧窮和沒有朋友的生活.【解答】(1)spent考查動(dòng)詞與時(shí)態(tài).由下文hewasquitepoorandalone可知此處表示他花完了所有的錢,用spend表示花費(fèi),此文是描述過去發(fā)生的事,所以用一般過去時(shí),填它的過去式.(2)nothing考查不定代詞.由上文的他花光了所有的錢可知此處表示他什么也沒有了,填something的否定形式nothing,表示沒有.(3)haveleft考查動(dòng)詞與時(shí)態(tài).由上文的allhisfriends第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),disappeared可知此處他說"我的朋友們都離開了",離開這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,且對(duì)兒子說話的當(dāng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了影響,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.此處主語(yǔ)friends是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以have用原形即可,加上leave的過去分詞.(4)willbe考查動(dòng)詞與時(shí)態(tài).right是形容詞,前面要有be動(dòng)詞,此處表示一切將會(huì)又好起來的,要用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will加上動(dòng)詞的原形,此處用will加上be的原形即可.(5)having考查動(dòng)詞與固定搭配.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示我的意思是你會(huì)很快習(xí)慣貧窮和沒有朋友的生活的,getusedtodoingsth表示習(xí)慣做某事,填have的ing形式.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題需要了解所給詞的意思與用法,并通讀一遍文章,了解文章大意,結(jié)合所給詞匯的意思與上下文的聯(lián)系來選擇正確的詞語(yǔ),并注意詞形或詞性的變化.56.A.seldomB.appearC.ownD.reduceE.choiceF.properlyChinesestudentsoftencomplainaboutthedifficultyofrememberingEnglishvocabulary.Mysuggestionisthatyoufocusonrecitingwordsthatareoftenusedindailycommunication.Somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.Itcould D yourconfidenceinlearningEnglishandmakethefunoutofit.Anotherpointisthatmemorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.Rememberingthosewordswhichyou A useforalongtimeisdifficultformanystudents.ItisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.Onegood E istoreadnewspapersandmagazines,suchasTimes,China,and21Century.Inthatwayyoucanunderstandhowtousethewordsandexpressions F .Myfinalsuggestionistochooseyour C wayofmemorizingvocabulary.Nomatterwhichmethodyouuse,ithelpsifyoukeepinmindtheimportantprefixesandsuffixes.【分析】本文是一篇說明文,作者主要介紹了如何記住英語(yǔ)詞匯的建議?!窘獯稹浚?)D.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中Somestudentsareworkingonmemorizingtheentiredictionary.Thatisaverydifficultandboringtask.可知一些學(xué)生正在努力背誦整本詞典,在作者看來那是一項(xiàng)非常困難和無(wú)聊的任務(wù),它會(huì)降低你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自信,剝奪你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的樂趣,其中reduce表示降低、減少,動(dòng)詞,故選:D.(2)A.考查副詞。根據(jù)文中Anotherpointisthatmemorizingvocabularyshouldberelatedwithdailyreading.可知作者認(rèn)為記憶詞匯應(yīng)該與日常閱讀相聯(lián)系,因?yàn)閷?duì)許多學(xué)生來說,記住那些你很少長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用的單詞是很困難的,其中seldom表示很少,頻度副詞,故選:A.(3)E.考查名詞。根據(jù)文中ItisbettertoreadsomearticlesandbooksinEnglishtoenlargeyourvocabularyandmakeitsolid.可知作者覺得最好讀一些英語(yǔ)文章和書籍來擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量,讓其更牢固,那么一個(gè)好的選擇就是閱讀報(bào)紙和雜志,如《泰晤士報(bào)》、《中國(guó)》和《21世紀(jì)》,其中choice表示選擇,名詞,故選:E.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),(4)F.考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知作者認(rèn)為閱讀報(bào)紙和雜志可以來擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量,用這種方式你就可以明白如何恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠@些詞和短語(yǔ),其中properly表示合適地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?,副詞,故選:F.(5)C.考查形容詞。根據(jù)文中作者最后的建議是選擇你自己記憶詞匯的方法,其中own表示自己的,形容詞,故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查選詞填空,要求學(xué)生熟悉所給的詞匯的含義及用法,認(rèn)真閱讀文章,理解大意,聯(lián)系上下文進(jìn)行選擇填寫即可,難度適中。57.A.moreB.a(chǎn)rmsC.waitingD.seenE.WhenF.spendsG.herselfH.worriedI.hasJ.growingK.haveL.coldOnlyMotherLoveistruelove,Itgiveseverybodyeverythingallhislife.(31) When youarestillababy,mothertakesgoodcareofyouasmuchaspossible.Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher(32) arms .Whenyouareill,shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouandnightandforgetsabout(33) herself?。甒henyouare(34) growing updaybyday,shefeelsveryhappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,motherstilllooksafteryouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyoutoputon(35) more clothes.Shealwaysstandsinthewind(36) waiting foryoubackfromschool.Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast,shealwaysfeels(37) worried aboutyouathome.Sheusuallyknowsaboutyourstudyand(38) spends muchmoneyonyourschoolthings.Whenyoudowellatschool,thebrightestsmilewillbe(39) seen onherface.Motherisalwaysreadytogiveeverythingshe(40) has toherchildren,nottoreceive.Whattruelovethatisintheworld!WewillrememberMotherLoveforever.【分析】文章大意:只有母親的愛是真正的愛,他能為每個(gè)人付出一生.當(dāng)你還是一個(gè)嬰兒,母親盡可能多的照顧好你.在你的醒著的時(shí)間,她總是把你摟在懷里.當(dāng)你生病時(shí),她立刻停止工作,日夜在家照顧你,忘記了自己.當(dāng)你日復(fù)一日地長(zhǎng)大,她感到非常高興.當(dāng)你年紀(jì)大了上學(xué),母親仍然會(huì)在所有的時(shí)間照顧你.在寒冷的冬天,她總是告訴你穿更多的衣服.她總是站在寒風(fēng)中等待你從學(xué)?;貋恚?dāng)你急于離開家到學(xué)校吃早餐,她總是在家里擔(dān)心你.她通常知道你的學(xué)習(xí),花很多錢為你買很多學(xué)校東西.當(dāng)你在學(xué)校做得好,她會(huì)非常開心.母親總是準(zhǔn)備把她的一切給她的孩子,而不是接受.在世界上真正的愛!我們將永遠(yuǎn)記得母愛.【解答】31.When,考查疑問句引導(dǎo)詞辨析.文中提到"youarestillababy"是個(gè)小孩,所以應(yīng)該是想表達(dá)"在孩子時(shí)期",確定疑問詞為when,由于位于句首,所以填寫"When".32.a(chǎn)rms,考查名詞辨析.文中提到"Inyourwakinghoursshealwaysholdsyouinher",當(dāng)你醒著的時(shí)候,我們都知道,小孩醒著的時(shí)候一般都是抱著的,所以選擇arms構(gòu)成"inthe第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),arms"表示抱著,因此填寫"arms".33.herself,考查代詞辨析.文中提到"shestopsherworkrightnowtolookafteryouandnight",所有的心思都在孩子身上,所以應(yīng)該是忘了自己,填寫herself.34.growing,考查動(dòng)詞辨析.后文提到"Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool",當(dāng)長(zhǎng)得足夠大可以上學(xué)時(shí),由此可以推斷前邊應(yīng)該是"長(zhǎng)大了,母親高興",所以填寫"growing".35.more,考查副詞辨析.文中提到"Oncoldwinterdays",在冷的天氣里,所以應(yīng)該是"多"穿衣服,因此填寫"more".36.waiting,考查動(dòng)詞辨析.文中提到"foryoubackfromschool"從學(xué)校回來,前邊有給出條件"standsinthewind",所以是在寒風(fēng)中等著,所以填寫"waiting".37.worried,考查動(dòng)詞辨析.文中提到"Whenyouhurrytoleavehomeforschoolwithlittlebreakfast"早飯吃得少去學(xué)校,做母親的應(yīng)該會(huì)擔(dān)心,所以填寫"worried"與about連用表示擔(dān)心.38.spends,考查動(dòng)詞辨析.文中提到"muchmoneyonyourschoolthings"可知是花費(fèi)金錢在買文具上,所以應(yīng)該是spendmoneyonsth句型,又因?yàn)榍熬涑霈F(xiàn)"knows",可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且用第三人稱單數(shù),因此填寫"spends".39.seen,考查動(dòng)詞辨析.文中提到"Whenyoudowellatschool",在學(xué)校里做的好的時(shí)候,一般做父母的都會(huì)為自己的孩子感到高興,表現(xiàn)為笑得特別開心,因此用"see"來表示母親高興的狀態(tài),所以填寫被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"seen".40.has,考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析.此處應(yīng)該填寫"擁有"意思的名詞,表示"母親擁有的所有",在此處,shehas做everything的后置定語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)所有東西,因此填寫"has".【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后讀全文,校對(duì)答案.58.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空.每詞限用一次.(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))keep,much,times,at,helps,becoming,away,health,active,relax,runners,turnDoyoulikerunning?Runningis(21) becoming oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.Manyofusrunforour(22) health?。瓺octorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromsuchbadhabitsaseatingtoo(23) much ,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,stayinguplateandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,haveenoughsleepandexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercisebecauseit(24) helps buildastrongbody.Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.One25﹣year﹣oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive(25) times aweek.Sherunstoloseweight."IfeelcomfortableandI'mnotfatanymore,"shesays.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Many(26) runners sayrunningmakessome第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),smallhealthproblemsgo(27) away?。?quot;Runningismydoctor,"saysaman.Runningcanalsohelppeopleto(28) relax ."Afterschool,Iliketorunfortenminutes.ThenIfeel(29) active andenergetic,"saysYangMin,amiddleschoolstudent.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Doyouwantto(30) keep fit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!【分析】本文是一篇倡導(dǎo)跑步促進(jìn)健康的議論文,文中列舉了跑步能給我們的健康帶來種種好處.【解答】21.becoming,本題考查動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)句中Runningis…oneofthemostpopularactivitiesthesedays.當(dāng)今跑步整變成最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一.本句缺少謂語(yǔ)部分,結(jié)合前面有be選填becoming,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).故填:becoming.22.health,本題考查句意推測(cè),根據(jù)句子Manyofusrunforour…我們?cè)S多人跑步的目的是為了我們的…可以推測(cè)跑步是為了身體健康,結(jié)合our選填名詞health,故填:health.23.much,本題考查詞組,根據(jù)后文drinkingtoomuch喝太多酒,可以選填much,eatingtoomuch吃的太多.故填:much.24.helps本題考查上下文照應(yīng).根據(jù)后文Italsohelpsmanypeopleloseweight.它也幫助許多人減肥.根據(jù)also也提示,跑步有助于強(qiáng)健體魄,故填helps.25.times,本題考查情境理解.根據(jù)文中One25﹣year﹣oldwomanteacherrunsforhalfanhourinthemorningfive…aweek.一個(gè)25歲的女教師在早上跑半個(gè)小時(shí),每周….,five后要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選times次數(shù),每周五次.故選:times.26.runners,本題考查名詞作主語(yǔ).根據(jù)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞says,需要結(jié)合many選填復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)runners跑步者來做says的主語(yǔ),故填:runners.27.a(chǎn)way,本題考查詞組根據(jù)句子runningmakessomesmallhealthproblemsgo…跑步可以讓一些小的毛病….動(dòng)詞go后加上副詞away,可以表達(dá)逃離,走開的意思,故選:away.28.relax,本題考查不定式.根據(jù)句子Runningcanalsohelppeopleto…跑步也能幫助人們….to加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,relax放松,符合句意要求,故選:relax.29.a(chǎn)ctive,本題考查形容詞.根據(jù)句中ThenIfeel….a(chǎn)ndenergetic然后我覺得…并且充滿活力,energetic為形容詞,and前也要填形容詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中active活躍的,符合句意,故選:active.30.keep,本題考查綜合理解和詞組.根據(jù)句子Doyouwantto….fit?Comeon!Let'sjoinintherunning!你想要…健康嗎?快來!讓我們一起奔跑吧!文尾提出倡議,為了保持健康,讓我們一起來加入跑步的隊(duì)伍吧.詞組keepfit保持健康,與問題符合,故選:keep.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解全文的主旨,結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),結(jié)合句型、詞組、語(yǔ)法來作答,從中選取與文意最貼切的答案.59.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),A.watchB.a(chǎn)swellasC.howD.sellE.possibleF.whyG.popularTheGermanspublishedthefirstmodern﹣stylenewspaperin1609.News﹣sheetsexistedbeforethen,butthesewerenotreallynewspapers.Hundredsofyearslater,peoplearestillbuyingnewspapers.Shopsandstallsallovertheworld(1) D millionsofnewspaperseveryday.However,peopledonotgettheirnewsonlyfromnewspapers.Theycanlistentoit,astheydidlongago,andtheycan(2) A it.Twoinventions,radioandtelevision,havemadethis(3) E?。甌hesebroadcastmanynewsprogrammesdaily.SopeoplenowgetnewsfromtheirradiosandTVsets,(4)  frompapers.However,newspapersremain(5) G becausetheygivethenewsinmoredetailthaneitherradioorTV.Thatisthemainreason(6) F peoplecontinuetobuythem.【分析】這是一篇選詞填空,主要介紹了新聞媒介的發(fā)展,從報(bào)紙到電視、廣播.【解答】(1)D考查動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上文,Hundredsofyearslater,peoplearestillbuyingnewspapers.?dāng)?shù)百年之后,人們?nèi)匀毁?gòu)買報(bào)紙,are用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),本句中主語(yǔ)為Shopsandstalls,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合選詞,sell和watch都是動(dòng)詞,sell意為出售,與上文對(duì)應(yīng),判斷本句句意為每天商店和報(bào)刊亭出售數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的報(bào)紙.故選D.(2)A考查動(dòng)詞原形,can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合下文,Twoinventions,radioandtelevision兩種發(fā)明,廣播和電視,listento為聽,與radio相對(duì)應(yīng),與television相對(duì)應(yīng)的是watch,觀看.故選A.(3)E考查形容詞,make…后跟形容詞或動(dòng)詞原形,意為使得,結(jié)合上文,Theycanlistentoit,astheydidlongago,andtheycan(2)Ait.他們可以聽,就像很久以前那樣,而且他們可以觀看它.與上文對(duì)應(yīng),結(jié)合句意,兩種發(fā)明,廣播和電視已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)____,結(jié)合選詞,判斷空格處詞義為可能的.故選E.(4)B考查介詞短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,所以人們想現(xiàn)在從他們的廣播和電視機(jī)上獲得新聞,從報(bào)紙______.結(jié)合上文,However,peopledonotgettheirnewsonlyfromnewspapers.然而,人們不只是從報(bào)紙上獲得新聞.因此報(bào)紙也是獲得新聞的渠道之一,故判斷空格處詞義為與……一樣.故選B.(5)G考查形容詞,remain仍然,系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,結(jié)合句意,然而,報(bào)紙仍然____因?yàn)樗鼈冇斜葟V播或者電視更多的細(xì)節(jié).結(jié)合下文,peoplecontinuetobuythem.人們繼續(xù)購(gòu)買它們.與此對(duì)應(yīng),判斷報(bào)紙仍然受歡迎.故空格處詞義為受歡迎的.故選G.(6)F考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞,結(jié)合句意,那就是____人們繼續(xù)購(gòu)買它們的主要原因.reason為名詞,原因,從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),因此判斷關(guān)系詞作狀語(yǔ),并且表示原因.故選F.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文,把握文意,結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處需要的詞語(yǔ)含義,選擇正確的答案.60.you;be;go;weigh;cheatTreatothersasyouwouldbetreatedTherewasonceafarmerwholivedbesideabaker.Eachweek,thefarmerwouldsellapoundofbuttertothebakerandthebakerwouldsellthefarmerapoundofbread.This(1) went onforsometime.Butoneday,thebakerwantedtoweighthebutterthatthefarmerhadsoldhim.Then,hefoundthatthebutterwasnotafullpound.Thebakerwasquiteangrywiththis.Hedecidedtotakethefarmertocourt.Afterthey(2) were incourt,thejudgeaskedthefarmerifheweighedthebutterintherightway.Thefarmersaid,"Yourhonor,Idoweighmybutterintherightway,andIweighmybreadinthesameway."Thejudgewascurious."Whatdoyoumean,farmer?"heasked.Thefarmerreplied,"Yourhonor,IhavebeenbuyingbreadfromthisbakerforaslongasI'vesoldhimbutter.EverytimeIbuybreadfromhim,Itakeithomeandputitonmyscale.Ithensellhimthesame(3) weight inbutter.Soifanyoneiswrong,itisthebaker."Ifyougothroughlife(4) cheating others,thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarecheated(5) yourself?。痉治觥勘疚闹v述了一位面包師長(zhǎng)期從他鄰居的一個(gè)農(nóng)民那兒購(gòu)買黃油.有一天,他覺得本應(yīng)是一磅重的一包黃油似乎太輕了點(diǎn).于是他開始定期地稱一稱黃油,發(fā)現(xiàn)每次都是分量不足.他特別生氣,便開始向執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)提出訴訟.這樣一來事情就鬧到了法官那里.農(nóng)民辯解說,"每次我向他買面包,我都會(huì)把它帶回家,放在秤上,然后把同樣重量的黃油賣給他.如果稱不準(zhǔn),那就不是我的過錯(cuò),而是面包師的過錯(cuò)了".這個(gè)故事闡明了做人要誠(chéng)實(shí)守信,如果你一生都在欺騙別人,那么當(dāng)你自己被欺騙時(shí)就不應(yīng)該感到驚訝了.【解答】1.went考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"這種情況持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間",考慮選擇動(dòng)詞go,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)goon,意為"繼續(xù)",由上下文推斷此處填過去式形式,故答案為went.2.were考查be動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"他們出庭后,法官問農(nóng)夫稱黃油的方法是否正確",考慮選擇動(dòng)詞be,意為"是",由主語(yǔ)they及下文asked推斷此處填過去式形式were,故答案為were.3.weight考查名詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"每次我向他買面包,我都會(huì)把它帶回家,放在秤上,然后把同樣重量的黃油賣給他",考慮選擇動(dòng)詞weigh,意為"稱重",由空前的形容詞same推斷此處填名詞形式,意為"重量".故答案為weight.第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè),4.cheating考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"如果你一生都在欺騙別人",考慮選擇詞cheat,意為"欺騙",由現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),推斷此處填﹣ing形式,故答案為cheating.5.yourself考查代詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"那么當(dāng)你自己被欺騙時(shí)就不應(yīng)該感到驚訝了",考慮選擇代詞you,意為"你",由句意推斷此處填反身代詞形式,故答案為yourself.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文選詞填空,需要考生先通讀全文了解大意,聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境選定詞根,再認(rèn)真分析并正確變換詞形,方能正確答題。第58頁(yè)共58頁(yè)
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