2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編(含答案解析)
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2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編一.選擇題1.﹣﹣﹣Mare,you_________onthephone.﹣﹣﹣Iamcoming,Mom.Thanks.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)rewantingB.havewantedC.a(chǎn)rewanted2.SpringFestival________inmanycountriesnow.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.willbecelebrated3.﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?﹣﹣﹣Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.( ?。〢.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.a(chǎn)reexpectingD.a(chǎn)reexpected4.TheHappyCamp_______byteenagersasoneofthebestTVprograms.( ?。〢.regardedB.isregardingC.isregarded5.Afterthefirstlunarsamples,Chang'a﹣5finisheditstaskonthemoon.( ?。〢.collectB.collectedC.werecollectedD.willbecollected6.InternationalNursesDay________bymoreandmorepeoplein2020.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated7.Mostofthetreesdownafterthestrongwind,andsowerethehouses.( ?。〢.brokeB.brokenC.a(chǎn)rebrokenD.werebroken8.Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.(  )A.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)skedC.a(chǎn)reaskedD.wereasked9.﹣﹣﹣Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?﹣﹣﹣Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit_________tomorrowmorning.(  )A.willannounceB.willbeannouncedC.isannouncedD.a(chǎn)nnounces10.TheParty's100thbirthday____________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.( ?。┑?4頁(yè)共14頁(yè),A.willbecelebratedB.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate11.The2022OlympicWinterGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.( ?。〢.holdB.a(chǎn)reheldC.willbeheld12.Anewsubwaystationnearmyhomenextyear.( ?。〢.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted13.—Willthepatientassoonashetohospital?—Ithinkso,orhislifemaybeindanger.(  )A.operate;drivesB.operateon;isdrivenC.beoperated;drivesD.beoperatedon;isdriven14.﹣It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.﹣Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.( ?。〢.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.willbuild15.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Canit?( ?。〢.bemendedB.ismendedC.wasmendedD.mend16.Theelephantstothezootomorrowafternoon.( ?。〢.issentB.willsendC.maybesentD.isgoingtosend17.Mywashingmachine_________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.(  )A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired.D.isbeingrepaired18.﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.﹣Exactly,alotoftrees______________inthepastfewyears.(  )A.haveplantedB.plantedC.a(chǎn)replantedD.havebeenplanted19.5GcellphonesinmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.( ?。〢.haveprovidedB.wereprovidingC.wereprovidedD.havebeenprovided20.Inabouttenyears'time,moreandmoreelectriccars______runningontheroad.( ?。┑?4頁(yè)共14頁(yè),A.havebeenseenB.willbeseenC.wouldseeD.a(chǎn)reseeing21.TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit___________totheworld.( ?。〢.wasknownB.isknownC.hasbeenknownD.knows22.Journeytothewestissopopularthatit__________intoabout20foreignlanguages.( ?。〢.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.istranslatedD.translates23.Sofar,over200milliontrees_______withthehelpofAlipayAntForest.( ?。〢.wereplantedB.haveplantedC.havebeenplanted24.Iwanttobuythatdress,becauseItheclothwell.( ?。〢.havebeentold;washesB.hadtold;washesC.Havebeentold;iswashedD.istold;iswashed25.﹣IwastoldthatOliverTwisttotheorphanage.﹣Right.Poorlittleboy.(  )A.hadbeensentB.wassendingC.hassentD.willbesent26.Hedidn'tmake____________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.( ?。〢.thisB.itC.thatD.these27.﹣Whydidn'tyoucometothemeeting?﹣Ianythingaboutit.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)retoldB.havenottoldC.hadnottoldD.hadnotbeentold28.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.( ?。〢.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down29.Theteachersaidthatourclasswouldsixstudygroups.( ?。〢.divideintoB.isdividingintoC.bedividedinto30.Hisarm______thechairbythekidnapper(綁匪).Theonlywaytoescape(逃脫)wasto第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),breaktherope______.( ?。〢.wastiedto;asfasterashecouldB.wastiedto;asfastashecouldC.wastyingto;asfastaspossibleD.wastyingto;asfasteraspossible第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題1.﹣﹣﹣Mare,you_________onthephone.﹣﹣﹣Iamcoming,Mom.Thanks.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)rewantingB.havewantedC.a(chǎn)rewanted【分析】﹣瑪麗,電話有人找.﹣謝謝,我就來(lái),媽媽.【解答】根據(jù)you______on the phone及結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知you是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want的動(dòng)作承受者,所以表被動(dòng);根據(jù)"Iamcoming",可知此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),"am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞",want為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)原形,wanted為過(guò)去式,arewanting為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),arewanted為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),考生需結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式選擇正確選項(xiàng).2.SpringFestival________inmanycountriesnow.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.willbecelebrated【分析】如今許多國(guó)家慶祝春節(jié)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知如今許多國(guó)家慶祝春節(jié),其中now是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間副詞。其次主語(yǔ)SpringFestival和謂語(yǔ)celebrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被慶祝,則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+is/am/aredone,則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),要求學(xué)生掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。3.﹣﹣﹣Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?﹣﹣﹣Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.( ?。〢.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.a(chǎn)reexpectingD.a(chǎn)reexpected【分析】﹣﹣吳老師,下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎?﹣﹣當(dāng)然,你們要讀《黑駿馬》從58頁(yè)到85頁(yè)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)上文"Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?"結(jié)合"Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),85."可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是you,be動(dòng)詞用are,expect的過(guò)去分詞是expected.故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。4.TheHappyCamp_______byteenagersasoneofthebestTVprograms.( ?。〢.regardedB.isregardingC.isregarded【分析】快樂(lè)營(yíng)被青少年看著最好的電視節(jié)目之一?!窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)TheHappyCamp是動(dòng)詞regard的承受者,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be(am,is,are)+過(guò)去分詞。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。5.Afterthefirstlunarsamples,Chang'a﹣5finisheditstaskonthemoon.(  )A.collectB.collectedC.werecollectedD.willbecollected【分析】第一批月球樣品采集完成后,嫦娥五號(hào)完成了登月任務(wù)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,由finished,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)samples接were.故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。6.InternationalNursesDay________bymoreandmorepeoplein2020.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated【分析】2020年,越來(lái)越多的人慶祝國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)。【解答】題干關(guān)鍵信息是in2020,表明題干語(yǔ)境是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)InternationalNursesDay(國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié))和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞celebrate(慶祝)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即wascelebrated符合語(yǔ)境。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)題目中常常將時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查,學(xué)生在解答時(shí),需判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,還應(yīng)聯(lián)系實(shí)際判斷所用的時(shí)態(tài)。7.Mostofthetreesdownafterthestrongwind,andsowerethehouses.( ?。〢.brokeB.broken第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),C.a(chǎn)rebrokenD.werebroken【分析】強(qiáng)風(fēng)之后,大多數(shù)樹(shù)木被摧毀,房屋也是?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境,題干中的主語(yǔ)Mostofthetrees和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞breakdown(毀掉)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵信息were知,其時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即werebroken。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)題目中常將時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查,學(xué)生在做題時(shí),應(yīng)關(guān)注其主謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系和題干中的關(guān)鍵信息詞。8.Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)skB.a(chǎn)skedC.a(chǎn)reaskedD.wereasked【分析】我們被要求在回答問(wèn)題之前仔細(xì)閱讀課文?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)toreadthetextcarefully可知主語(yǔ)we是動(dòng)詞ask的承受著,根據(jù)beforeweansweredthequestions可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+過(guò)去分詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。9.﹣﹣﹣Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?﹣﹣﹣Nobodycanknowtheresultuntilit_________tomorrowmorning.( ?。〢.willannounceB.willbeannouncedC.isannouncedD.a(chǎn)nnounces【分析】﹣在繪畫(huà)比賽中,誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得第一名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?﹣直到結(jié)果公布,才會(huì)有人能知道結(jié)果.【解答】根據(jù)句意:﹣在繪畫(huà)比賽中,誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得第一名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?﹣直到結(jié)果公布,才會(huì)有人能知道結(jié)果.可知句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞,until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).故選:C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.10.TheParty's100thbirthday____________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.( ?。〢.willbecelebratedB.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate【分析】我國(guó)將于今年7月1日慶祝黨的100歲生日?!窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)TheParty's100thbirthday是動(dòng)詞celebrate的承受者,根據(jù)onJuly1stthisyear可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選:A。第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。11.The2022OlympicWinterGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.( ?。〢.holdB.a(chǎn)reheldC.willbeheld【分析】2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行?!窘獯稹恐髡Z(yǔ)The2022OlympicWinterGames是動(dòng)詞hold的承受者,根據(jù)句意用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。12.Anewsubwaystationnearmyhomenextyear.( ?。〢.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted【分析】明年在我家附近將建成一個(gè)新的地鐵站?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"nextyear"可知,句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),而"anewsubwaystation"是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是"willbe+過(guò)去分詞"。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。13.—Willthepatientassoonashetohospital?—Ithinkso,orhislifemaybeindanger.( ?。〢.operate;drivesB.operateon;isdrivenC.beoperated;drivesD.beoperatedon;isdriven【分析】﹣這個(gè)病人一到醫(yī)院就動(dòng)手術(shù)嗎?﹣我想是的,否則他可能有生命危險(xiǎn)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由will可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),第一空填willbe+過(guò)去分詞。assoonas引得時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。主語(yǔ)he接is+過(guò)去分詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。14.﹣It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.﹣Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.( ?。┑?4頁(yè)共14頁(yè),A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuildC.willbuild【分析】﹣很難到達(dá)河的另一邊.﹣我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上建一座橋.【解答】答案:A考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞",結(jié)合句意"我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上建一座橋."可知,要用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做單項(xiàng)選擇填空的技巧是:排除比較法.即利用上下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài),排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng),從而做出正確的答案.15.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Canit?(  )A.bemendedB.ismendedC.wasmendedD.mend【分析】我的收音機(jī)出毛病了,它能被修好嗎?【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,題干主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表"收音機(jī)被修",且設(shè)空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即canbemended。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法,學(xué)生在解答時(shí),需判斷主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再正確作答。16.Theelephantstothezootomorrowafternoon.( ?。〢.issentB.willsendC.maybesentD.isgoingtosend【分析】大象明天下午或許被送到動(dòng)物園?!窘獯稹緼.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B.一般將來(lái)時(shí);C.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.一般將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)句意,大象明天下午或許被送到動(dòng)物園,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是明天下午,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,區(qū)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合句意準(zhǔn)確作答。17.Mywashingmachine_________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.( ?。〢.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hasbeenrepaired.D.isbeingrepaired【分析】我的洗衣機(jī)這周正在修理,所以我得用手洗衣服了.【解答】第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),根據(jù)句意,"洗衣機(jī)"和"修理"這個(gè)動(dòng)詞,是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,也就是說(shuō)洗衣機(jī)要來(lái)接受修理的動(dòng)作,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)做.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞",人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)要體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be上面;第二句"我得用手洗衣服",判定洗衣機(jī)是正在被修理之中,如果是已經(jīng)修完了,或者將要維修,就沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)這句話.因此,本題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).它的動(dòng)詞形式是bebeing+過(guò)去分詞.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意,準(zhǔn)確判斷動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)句中的信息來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài),是動(dòng)詞填空的關(guān)鍵.18.﹣Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.﹣Exactly,alotoftrees______________inthepastfewyears.( ?。〢.haveplantedB.plantedC.a(chǎn)replantedD.havebeenplanted【分析】﹣這里的空氣比以前新鮮多了.﹣完全正確!在過(guò)去的幾年里,我們種了很多樹(shù).【解答】根據(jù)in the past few years,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句末的inthepastfewyears"在過(guò)去的幾年"可知本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故B、C選項(xiàng)直接排除;又因?yàn)?quot;樹(shù)"與"種植"之間是動(dòng)賓(被動(dòng))關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)合,做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)句意或其它的提示判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài),再根據(jù)題干及所給選項(xiàng)分析句子所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài);最后結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)選出答案。19.5GcellphonesinmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.( ?。〢.haveprovidedB.wereprovidingC.wereprovidedD.havebeenprovided【分析】自兩年前以來(lái),中國(guó)大多數(shù)城市已經(jīng)開(kāi)始提供5G手機(jī)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由sincetwoyearsago可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞是havebeen+過(guò)去分詞。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。20.Inabouttenyears'time,moreandmoreelectriccars______runningontheroad.( ?。〢.havebeenseenB.willbeseenC.wouldseeD.a(chǎn)reseeing【分析】在大約十年的時(shí)間里,越來(lái)越多的電動(dòng)汽車已經(jīng)看到運(yùn)行在道路上。【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由Inabouttenyears'time可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)cars是復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞是havebeen+過(guò)去分詞。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),21.TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit___________totheworld.(  )A.wasknownB.isknownC.hasbeenknownD.knows【分析】一千多年前,中國(guó)的茶葉開(kāi)始被運(yùn)往國(guó)外,從此為世界所知。【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合it可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):have/has+beendone。know的過(guò)去分詞known;ithasbeenknowntotheworld.從此為世界所知。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中注意掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。22.Journeytothewestissopopularthatit__________intoabout20foreignlanguages.(  )A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.istranslatedD.translates【分析】《西游記》如此受歡迎,以致它已被翻譯成大約20種外語(yǔ)?!窘獯稹款}干中,主語(yǔ)it即Journeytothewest這本書(shū)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞translate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,句中體現(xiàn)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響"被翻譯成20中外語(yǔ)",故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中常常將時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行考查,學(xué)生還需關(guān)注本題中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)所表達(dá)的意義。23.Sofar,over200milliontrees_______withthehelpofAlipayAntForest.( ?。〢.wereplantedB.haveplantedC.havebeenplanted【分析】到目前為止,在支付寶螞蟻林的幫助下,已經(jīng)種植了超過(guò)2億棵樹(shù)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由Sofar可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞是havebeen+過(guò)去分詞。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。24.Iwanttobuythatdress,becauseItheclothwell.(  )A.havebeentold;washesB.hadtold;washesC.Havebeentold;iswashedD.istold;iswashed第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),【分析】我想去買那件裙子,因?yàn)槲冶桓嬷欠N布料很好洗?!窘獯稹恳恍┎患拔飫?dòng)詞與副詞連用,表示主語(yǔ)的特征。本題的第二空theclothwasheswell是指"這種布料很好洗"就是說(shuō)明這種布料的特征的,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),做題時(shí)要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);再分析主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系,確定語(yǔ)態(tài);最后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的具體形式。25.﹣IwastoldthatOliverTwisttotheorphanage.﹣Right.Poorlittleboy.( ?。〢.hadbeensentB.wassendingC.hassentD.willbesent【分析】有人告訴我,"霧都孤兒"到孤兒院去了。對(duì)??蓱z的小男孩?!窘獯稹縲astold用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),send發(fā)生在被告訴之前,屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去,孤兒和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hadbeensent.故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句意和題干細(xì)節(jié)確定時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。26.Hedidn'tmake____________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.( ?。〢.thisB.itC.thatD.these【分析】他沒(méi)有弄清楚會(huì)議舉行的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn).【解答】考查it的用法.固定句型make+it+adj/n+todo/clause,it是形式賓語(yǔ),不定式或從句是真正的賓語(yǔ).本句中的it指代從句whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉it的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.27.﹣Whydidn'tyoucometothemeeting?﹣Ianythingaboutit.( ?。〢.a(chǎn)retoldB.havenottoldC.hadnottoldD.hadnotbeentold【分析】你為什么不來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)?我什么也沒(méi)被告知.【解答】aretold是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),havenottold是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式,hadnottold是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式,hadnotbeeninvited是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定形式.主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再結(jié)合預(yù)測(cè)句意"我什么也沒(méi)被告知"和前句Whydidn'tyoucometothemeeting是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為hadbeendone.故選:D.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案.28.By the time the fireman arrivedthere,the big fire______.( ?。〢.had been put upB.had been put outC.had put offD.had put down【分析】到消防員來(lái)到的時(shí)候,大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了?!窘獯稹縫utup張貼;putoff推遲;putout撲滅;putdown放下。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是大火被撲滅了,并且這里thebigfire和putout之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞判斷時(shí)態(tài),沒(méi)有標(biāo)志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語(yǔ)境,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行選擇。29.Theteachersaidthatourclasswouldsixstudygroups.( ?。〢.divideintoB.isdividingintoC.bedividedinto【分析】老師說(shuō)我們班將被分成六個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組.【解答】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).divideinto主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);isdividinginto現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);bedividedinto被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子可知,本句主語(yǔ)ourclass是動(dòng)作divideinto的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合句中would可知,此處是"wouldbedone"結(jié)構(gòu),表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做有關(guān)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)類題目時(shí),先考慮時(shí)態(tài),確定是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再考慮時(shí)態(tài)30.Hisarm______thechairbythekidnapper(綁匪).Theonlywaytoescape(逃脫)wastobreaktherope______.( ?。〢.wastiedto;asfasterashecouldB.wastiedto;asfastashecouldC.wastyingto;asfastaspossibleD.wastyingto;asfasteraspossible【分析】他的手被綁匪綁在椅子上,唯一逃脫的方式是盡快的將繩子弄斷.【解答】答案:B.主語(yǔ)hisarm是動(dòng)詞tie的承受者,結(jié)合was用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)hisarm,故was,故wastietothechair綁在椅子上,as…assbcould盡可能的…,中間加原級(jí),故答案是B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過(guò)去分詞部分不變.疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此.第14頁(yè)共14頁(yè)
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2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí):被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài) 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編(含答案解析)