2021年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項∶1.答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號;2.必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;3.答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;4.請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個部分,共8頁,71小題,時量120分鐘,滿分120分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.3.Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.聽第八段材料,回答第10、11題。10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.11.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.聽第九段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽第十段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.,聽第十一段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.OfferthemfoodII.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable(值得信賴的)Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@scottoday.com.21.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.22.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridge,arealwaysourhottopics(話題).ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows(^L)throughwesternEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave(波浪)ofwaterthatregularly—flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips(炸魚薯條).Andit'sdelicious.23.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.25.Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_______________.A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.In,fact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine(界定)aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.26.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.27.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"bigshots"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好學(xué)生B.神槍手C.大人物29.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.DMartinStrelisaswimmer,/bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(職業(yè)的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.,Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奮戰(zhàn))withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman","HumanFish"oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld".In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.32.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"'inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的34.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.35.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二節(jié)(共5題；每小題2分,滿分10分),根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。LivingwithLessThesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36.____________.♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,37.______________.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況)willbebetter.38.__________.Learntoreward(獎勵)yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues39.____________.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories(回憶)withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress(壓力),bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,40______________.第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully"armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles(護(hù)目鏡)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(實驗).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone^labpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolors,offlames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised."Wow!That'ssobeautiful!"theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour"noises".Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded.toanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.41.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?____________________________________________________________________________42.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?___________________________________________________________________________43.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir"noises"?___________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?___________________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?___________________________________________________________________________III.語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'tworkItwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme47.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."What'swrongwithher?"oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!"saidanotherstudent."Justopenyourmouthandspeak!"Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe49.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears(眼淚)runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering(結(jié)巴),problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,"Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!"Thosesimplewordsmademefeel53andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.46.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth47.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly48.A.suggestB.encourage.C.laugh49.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest50.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where51.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted52.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently53.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused54.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled55.A.studentB.managerC.teacher第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Henryis56._________Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57.________(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(開往倫敦的)ship.Sohe58._______(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59._________(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60.__________(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich61.(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62.___________(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound(百萬英鎊)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.,Why?63._________hewasinrags(衣衫襤褸)andlookeddirty.Then,64.________everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65.__________(please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk(民間的)dance.Theperformers(表演者)dancetomusicwithhandkerchiefs(手帕)orfansintheirhands.66.It'saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.67.很多人非常喜歡秧歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.AlmosteveryvillageinnorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.68.TheybegintoprepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.69.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestreets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands(揮舞紅綢帶).Peoplesetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)towelcomethedancers.70.他們邀請表演者品嘗自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopularexerciseforcitypeople.66.___________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作(滿分15分)71.最近,你班召開了一次以"WhatAreGoodParentsLike?"為主題的班會。請你綜合以下同學(xué)的觀點,并發(fā)表你自己的看法,寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校?？陡?。要求：,(1)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。SamSamGoodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoorgrades.Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.BobAmyGoodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan'tseethem,buttheyarealwaysthere.WhatAreGoodParentsLike?Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,2021年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷參考答案I.聽力略。Ⅱ．閱讀第一節(jié)圖表&短文閱讀21—25CCBAB26—30ACCBB31—35CBABB第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全36—40BDECA第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)41.Hewassurprised42.Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.43.No./No,Shewasn't.44.Theyhadtowritealabreport.45.(It's)specialandinteresting/surprising/educational.(最好答2點)Ⅲ.語言運用第一節(jié)詞語填空46—50CBCAB51—55BCABC第二節(jié)語法填空56.an57.Luckily58.landed59.hungry60.wascalled61.brothers62.him63.Because64.to65.toplease第三節(jié)語篇翻譯66.它在中國北方是一個非常流行的節(jié)日活動。67.Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggeverymuch.68.甚至在中國新年前一個月,他們就開始準(zhǔn)備秧歌了。69.他們通過在街上跳秧歌來祝福人們新年快樂。70.Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/try,self-made/homemadefood.Ⅳ.寫作略