參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A2021年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題2021.6注意事項：1.本試題滿分80分,考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置,答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A1.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto____________.A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting2.InAlex’sopinion,__________________.A.DaveisdifferentB.balletisonlyforgirls,C.footballisonlyforboysD.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet3.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout_______________.A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classesBThe6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool."Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"rememberedRuby.Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething.Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.TheylookedalMr.Rockwell'spainting.IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice."Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Rubysaid."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."4.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?A.Bymeetingthepresident.B.Bypassingadifficultexam.C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.5.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!C.Letherin!D.Welcome!,6.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.B.Topresenthispaintingskills.C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.7.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?A.Fightforyourrights.B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.CEverythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水）,whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings.Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomatosauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybad,flavor.Youcan'tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechangedbackagain.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.9.Whatisachemicalprocess?A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.B.Paperismadeoutofwood.C.Everythingismadeofsomething.D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howtomaketomatosauce.B.Whattousetoformnewthings.C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatchemistryislikeB.ChemistrychangeseverythingC.WherethewordchemistrycomesfromD.AchemicalprocessiscalledchemistryDEverytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轟）bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.12__________Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!1.Checkthesource（來源）13__________Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.2.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimages（圖像）thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.,3.14_______________Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）.4.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS（全大寫）andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.15__________Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don'tshareit!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A.CheckthestoryisinotherplacesB.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrueC.FakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfasterD.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeelE.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom二、語言知識運用（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ASpacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese_16suits,astronautswouldn’tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto17_ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa18placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射），energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus19.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold20otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey21outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.,Spacesuitskeepastronauts22sealed（密封的）inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO223astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.24thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas（睡衣）withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto_25_astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!16.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive17.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf18.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous19.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed20.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while21.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped22.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly23.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether24.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between25.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanoutB閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedtolookforher.1hadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,Iaskedafewpeopleandtheytoldmewhere26________(go).WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted:Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!"Please,madam,Isaidbravely,"please,AuntBetsey..."What!shecried,27__________(look)atmeingreatsurprise.Please,AuntBetsey,FmyournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwasbornandsawmydearmother.Mylife28_______(be)verymiserablesinceshedied.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.ThensomeonestolemymoneyandIhadtowalk..."Ifeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI29_______(eat),myaunt,askedmealotofquestions.Iwastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepinawarm,30_________(comfort)bed.Severaldays31_________(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisaverybadboy,violentandlazy,maybethe32________(bad)boyintheworld,"hesaid33_______(angry)."WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust34_______(punish)!"AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand35_________(reply),"Idon'tbelieveawordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.I’lllookafterDavidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"三、翻譯句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分)用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語,將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.浪費這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)_______________________________________________________________________37.袁隆平被譽為“雜交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)_______________________________________________________________________38.昨天經(jīng)過討論,我們才知道如何解決這個問題。(not...until...)________________________________________________________________________39.中國的祝融號火星探測器(Zhurongrover)已經(jīng)成功登陸火星(Mars)o(landon)________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達（共5小題;滿分9分。其中第41小題1分,其余每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthat___________hehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappy,cither,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,but1feelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetrieslostealmymoneyeveryday."Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearched,andsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspass«d.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower.moneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled,"IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.""Great!YouaretheverymanI'mlookingfor,"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?""Shirt?I'venoshirtatall."40.Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_____________________________________________________________________________41.FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使句意完整）___________________________________________________________42.Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalwaysworriedabout___________whattheyhadgot.（在句子空白處填入一個恰'甘的詞,使句意完整,語法正確）43.Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）_______________________________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________________五、寫作（滿分15分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個國際肯少年網(wǎng)站,近日有人發(fā)帖,討論“發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的小歡喜”。個設(shè)你是李華.請結(jié)合自己的生活體會,用英語跟帖。注意：1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2.80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:DiscoverthelittlehappinessindailylifeHey,guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.Infact,little,happinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Intothinkaboutout-thingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthatmoment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Emily,England__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China2021年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A)1-3BBCB)4-7BADCC)8-11CBDDD)12-15BEAD二、語言知識運用（共20小題;每小題1分,満分20分）A)16-20BBDAD21-25AACBCB)26.togo27.looking28.hasbeen29.waseating30.comfortable31.later32.worst33.angrily34.bepunished35.replied三、翻譯句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分,滿分6分)36.It'sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.37.YuanLongpingisnamedasthe"fatherofhybridrice"38.Wedidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblemuntilthediscussionyesterday.39.China'sZhurongMarsroverhassuccessfullylandedonMars.四、閱讀表達（共5小題;滿分9分。其中第41小題1分,其余每小題2分）40.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.,41.although42.losing43.Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.44.我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西。五、寫作（滿分15分）略。