初中英語完形填空高頻短語匯總常用短語11.with the help of 在~~幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下 2.be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴(yán)格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之內(nèi) lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫,一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名義 8. in the air 空中,在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路,障礙,用~~方法 in a way 在某點上,在某種程度上 get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角) in the corner 在角落里(內(nèi)角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根據(jù)~~來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of)在~~結(jié)束時 at the beginning of 在~~開始時 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~歲時 at the foot of 在~~腳下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~頂上 at/on the edge of在~~邊上 13. in the course of 在~~過程中 in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼里 in the middle of 在~中間 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一邊 5,15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后 for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間 16. behind time 遲到,過期 behind the times 落在時代后面 17. at no time 決不in no time 立即,馬上 at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經(jīng)常,一直,始終 at the same time 同時 at the time 在~~的時候 by the time 到~~的時候 18. for a moment 一會兒 for the moment 暫時 at the moment 當(dāng)時 the moment /minute /instance 正當(dāng)~~一剎那 19. once or twice 一兩次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 常用短語21.以break為中心的詞組 break away from 脫離,逃離 break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨 break in闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服 break into闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始 breakout爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨 break the law 違反法律 break the record 破記錄 break one's promise 失言 break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解 2.以catch為中心的詞組catchup 趕上,追及,追上 be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車 catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒 catch one's word 聽懂某人的話 catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見 3.以come為中心的詞組 come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn) come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊 come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于 5,come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次 come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成 come into power開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選 come into use開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用 come on上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺;(問題)被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計;達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于 come true實現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實;證實 4.以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全結(jié)束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費 do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 極有用 do wrong to做錯 do one’s best盡某人最大努力 do one's homework做作業(yè) do proud 足以使~~驕傲 do sb.justice公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞衛(wèi)生 do sb.a favor幫助某人 do well in 學(xué)得不錯,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理 do without不需要,不用 do wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡 have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系 have no thing to do with與~~無關(guān) have something to do with 和~~有關(guān) in doing so=in so doing這時,在這種情況下 That will do.行了;夠了 5.以get為中心的詞組 get about徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳 get above oneself自視高傲 get accustomed to習(xí)慣于,對~~習(xí)以為常 get across度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解 get ahead of勝過,超過 get along前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去 get along with與~~相處 get at發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊 have got to do不得不,必須 get away離開,逃脫 get back取回,回來;報復(fù) get behind落后;識破 get down咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁 get down to認(rèn)真對待,靜下心來 5,get familiar with熟悉 get hold of獲得,取得 get home到家 get in進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉 getoff送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身 get on上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處 get up on with進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功 get one’shand in熟悉;習(xí)慣 get out of由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休 get over越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for為~~作準(zhǔn)備get rid of除去,去掉;免除,擺脫 get through到達(dá),完成,通過;及格 get together積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見 get up起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織 get used to習(xí)慣于 6.以give為中心的詞組 be given to沉溺于,癖好 give about分配;傳播 give and take相互遷就 give away贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā) give back歸還 give cause給予~~的理由 give ear to側(cè)耳傾聽give forth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表 give in屈服,讓步,投降 give into同意,接受;向~~讓步 give off發(fā)出(煙,氣味) give oneself out to be/as自稱為 give oneself up to專心于;向~~自首 give out分發(fā),公布 give place to讓位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up放棄;停止 give away to 讓步,退卻;屈服于 7.以look為中心的詞組 look around 四下環(huán)顧;查看 look after照顧,看管 look around東張西望 look at注視,著眼于 look back 回顧 look for尋找;期待,期望 look forward to盼望,期待 look into窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽 look like看起來象look on旁觀;面向 look out向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防 5,look over從上面看過去;檢查 look through透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽 look up to仰望,尊敬 8.以make為中心的詞組 be made from由~~原料制成 be made of由~~材料制成 be made up of由~~組成 make a fool of愚弄,欺騙 make a mistake犯錯make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅持 make advantages/use of使用,利用 make after追求,追趕 make believe假裝 make certain確信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系 make friends with和~~交友 make into把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?ensp;make much of重視;理解;賞識 make one’s mind on sth.決定某事 make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待 make oneself at home隨便,別拘束 make out填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn) make the best of盡量利用;極為重視 make up彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝 make up to接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛 make way for為~~讓路,讓路于 9.以put為中心的詞組 put a side把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除 put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原處;駁回 put down放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落 put forward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議 put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻譯成 put off推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭 put on上演;穿上,帶上 put up with忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into全神貫注,專心致志 put up舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列 5