初中英語(yǔ)考試常用固定搭配匯總01agreewith①同意；贊同：Iquiteagreewithhimonthesports.我非常同意他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的觀點(diǎn)。②與…相符；與…一致：Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.他言行不一致。③[常用于否定句](食物等)適合：Toomuchmeatdoesn’tagreewithher.她不宜吃太多肉。02holdon①抓著…不放；堅(jiān)持：Sheheldontometightly.她緊緊地抓住我。Iwillholdontomydreamandnevergiveitup.我要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。②[電話用語(yǔ)]別掛斷；等一下：Canyouholdon?I’llseeifthemanager’sintheoffice.先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經(jīng)理在不在辦公室。03makeup①[不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)]組成；構(gòu)成：Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.在一些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就構(gòu)成了一半的日常會(huì)話用語(yǔ)。②編寫；編造：Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.在第一次會(huì)議上，你要編寫出一個(gè)規(guī)章手冊(cè)。③為…化妝：Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.在演這出戲的最后一幕時(shí)，他們把他打扮成一個(gè)老頭。04pickup①拿起；拾起：ThephonerangandIpickeditup.電話響了，我接了起來(lái)。Ipickeduptherubbishandthrewitintothetrashcan.我把垃圾拾起來(lái)，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。②(車輛等)中途搭(人)；中途帶(貨)：I’vegottopickupmydaughterfromschoolatfouro’clock.我四點(diǎn)鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒。③營(yíng)救；救起：Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、無(wú)意地)得到；學(xué)會(huì)(語(yǔ)言)；買到：ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在她日語(yǔ)講得很流利。Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsinthemarket.我們從市場(chǎng)上買到了幾件便宜貨。⑤接收到：WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.我們能收聽到英國(guó)廣播公司的國(guó)際廣播節(jié)目。⑥重提(話題)；恢復(fù)(健康等)：Hepicksupthisthemeagaininlaterchaptersofthebook.在該書的后幾章，他又重回到這個(gè)主題上。05takeup開始(從事)；占用Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間的繪畫，但很快便失去了興趣。Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.開會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時(shí)間。06turnout①制造；生產(chǎn)；培養(yǎng)出：Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.這家工廠一周生產(chǎn)九百輛汽車。②原來(lái)(是)；證明(是)；結(jié)果(是)：Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedofaheartattack.原來(lái)他的兄弟死于心臟病。07workout①算出；總共達(dá)：I’mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.我正在盡力算出我每月的開銷。6,②解決；把…弄清楚：Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。③制定(出)：Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.訓(xùn)練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，使你保持活力。④產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效：EverythingworkedoutOKintheend.事情的結(jié)果還不錯(cuò)。IwanttofollowDavid’sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對(duì)我沒(méi)有效果。⑤鍛煉；訓(xùn)練：Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。08getthrough到達(dá)；通過(guò)；打通：Shegotthroughtheexamination.她通過(guò)了考試。Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.專注于那一目標(biāo)幫我熬過(guò)了艱難時(shí)期。Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.我試過(guò)打她辦公室電話，但沒(méi)打通。09makeout①勉強(qiáng)看見；聽見：Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.黑暗中我?guī)缀蹩床灰娢枧_(tái)。IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’tmakeoutwhatmanagetheyweresaying.我能聽到說(shuō)話的聲音，但聽不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。②理解；弄清：Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatheistryingtoexpress.他的筆跡模糊不清，很難弄清他到底想表達(dá)什么。③寫出；開列：Shewasmakingoutalistofpeopletoinvite.她正在寫一份邀請(qǐng)名單。10putup①舉起；抬起；提高：·Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。·Theyhaveputuptherentby$200amonth.他們把每月的租金提高了200美元。②公布；張貼(布告、相片等)：Posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.校園中到處張貼著海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入到讓地球更環(huán)保的行動(dòng)中去。③建造(房屋等)；搭建：They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.最近他們蓋起了很多高樓大廈。④留宿；住宿：IwashopingKennycouldputmeupforafewdays.我希望肯尼能讓我留宿幾天。11setdown記下；放下：Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。12turnover①翻身；(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻過(guò)(書頁(yè)):Hedidnotfallasleep,turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.他沒(méi)睡著，在床上時(shí)不時(shí)地翻身。Don’tturnoverthepageyet.先別把這頁(yè)翻過(guò)去。②移交：Heturnedovertheworktothesecretary.他把工作移交給了秘書。13breakdown①(機(jī)器等)出故障；(身體等)垮掉；(情感等)失控：·Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.去車站的路上，我的車壞了。·Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.·她的身體在工作壓力下垮掉了。·Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhisnewspapers.·想到?jīng)]賣掉所有的報(bào)紙，他禁不住哭了起來(lái)。②(談判等)失?。篢alksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.雙方的談判破裂了。6,③把…分若干部分(以方便做或理解)：Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.每一課都分成幾部分。14lookdownupon輕視；看不起：Neverlookdownonpeoplelesssuperiorthanyou.不要輕視不如你的人。15lookupto尊敬；仰視：Ilookuptohimbecausehe’sarealartist.我尊敬他，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。16diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸降低;Whentheapplausehaddieddown,shebeganherspeech.掌聲漸漸消失時(shí)，她開始講話。Thewindhasdieddownabit.風(fēng)小了一點(diǎn)。17getover越過(guò)；克服；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)：Idon’tknowhowwearegoingtogetoverthesedifficulties.我不知道我們?cè)鯓硬拍芸朔@些困難。Wearecertainthathewillgetoverhisillness.我們相信他一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝疾病。18goby走過(guò)；流逝；過(guò)去：Everythingwillgeteasierastimegoesby.隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。19goover從一處到(另一處)；溫習(xí)：Wewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflower.我們到賣花的人身邊，問(wèn)她我們能不能買朵花。Letusgooveryouransweragain.讓我們?cè)贆z查一下你的答案。I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。20lookinto調(diào)查：Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.警方正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的事件。21putdown①放下：OnceIstartedreadingthemysterynovel,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.一旦我開始讀那本懸疑小說(shuō)，就再也放不下了。②寫下；記下：Pleaseputdownyournameandaddresshere.請(qǐng)把您的姓名和地址寫在這兒。22runawayfrom逃走；躲避Thethiefheardthenoiseandranawayquickly.小偷聽到聲音，匆忙逃走了。It’sirresponsibleofyoutorunawayfromdifficulties.見了困難就躲是不負(fù)責(zé)的。23takein①吸入；收留：·Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.樹木吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。·Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.·他無(wú)家可歸，于是我們收留了他。②理解：ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.過(guò)了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說(shuō)的是什么。③欺騙：Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用一番花言巧語(yǔ)完全把我騙住了。24wearout②穿破；磨損：I’vealreadywornouttwopairsofshoesthisyear.今年我已經(jīng)穿破兩雙鞋了。②(使)疲乏；(使)耗盡；(使)厭倦：Thesebirdsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.這些鳥因過(guò)度鳴叫面臨著累壞自己的危險(xiǎn)。25breakup①(使)破碎：Thewaterwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.水面上覆蓋著冰，這些冰有時(shí)會(huì)突然破碎。②(使)(關(guān)系等)破裂：I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.聽到蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。6,Theydecidedtobreakuptheirpartnership.他們決定結(jié)束合作關(guān)系。③分解；分拆：breakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerones把公司分拆成幾家小公司②驅(qū)散；解散：Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.警察跑過(guò)來(lái)把人群驅(qū)散了。26bringabout引起；造成：Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。27bringup①[常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)：②Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.在他年幼時(shí)父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。②提出(討論等)：EverytimeIbringthematterup,hechangesthesubject.每當(dāng)我提起這件事，他就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移話題。28buildupHehasbuilt(up)hisbusinessovertheyears.這些年來(lái)他逐步建立起了自己的生意。Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfulinbuildingupmybodyandenrichingmyschoollife.戶外活動(dòng)確實(shí)對(duì)我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。29carryout實(shí)行；執(zhí)行：Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃我有些困難。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.他們只是按命令行事。30comeacross①偶然遇到；碰見：Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.讀與科學(xué)相關(guān)的文章時(shí)，我們常常碰到難詞或生詞。②被理解：Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.他講了很久，但還是沒(méi)有把意思講明白。31comeupwith想出；提出；提供：Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.我們班的同學(xué)提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。Theywanttobuythehouse,buttheycouldn’tcomeupwiththecash.他們想買房，但是拿不出這筆現(xiàn)金。32figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計(jì)算出：Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?旅行要花多少費(fèi)用你算出來(lái)沒(méi)有？33getdownto開始做；開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待：It’stimewegotdowntobusiness.我們?cè)撻_始干正事了。34giveaway①送掉；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)：TheStudents’Unioncalledonustogiveawayourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召我們把用過(guò)的書送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。②泄露(秘密)；出賣：Iwillnevergiveyoursecretsawayagain.我絕不會(huì)再泄露你的秘密。Hisaccentgiveshimawayasasoutherner.他的口音讓人聽出他是南方人。③放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)；輸?shù)簦篧ouldtheygiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?他們會(huì)放棄贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)嗎？Wegaveawaytwogoalsinthefirsthalf.上半場(chǎng)我們輸了兩個(gè)球。35giveup放棄；讓：Shedecidedtogiveupherjobandstartacoffeebar.她決定辭去工作，開一家咖啡館。Hegaveuphisseattoapregnantwoman.他把座位讓給了一位孕婦。36leadto致使；導(dǎo)致:Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.缺乏自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。6,Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringtheopposite.好習(xí)慣總是會(huì)帶來(lái)高效率，而壞習(xí)慣則相反。37leaveout①遺漏；不包括：Ifyoustudyinasystematicway,youwon’tleaveanythingout.如果你用系統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會(huì)遺漏任何東西。②被忽視；覺(jué)得被冷落：Newfathersoftenfeelleftoutwhenbabyarrives.有了孩子后，初為人父者往往有一種被冷落的感覺(jué)。38liveupto不辜負(fù)；符合；履行：Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.他辜負(fù)了父母的期望。39lookup抬頭看；查閱：ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，她從書本上抬起頭來(lái)看了看。Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand,lookthemupinadictionary.若有不懂單詞就查字典。40putaway①把…收起；放好：Kids—willyouputawayyourtoysnow?孩子們，現(xiàn)在把玩具收起來(lái)好嗎？①儲(chǔ)存…備用：We’reputtingsomemoneyawayforexpenses.我們省下一筆錢來(lái)應(yīng)付開銷。41putforward把…提前；提出：Wehaveputforwardtheweddingbytwoweeks.我們把婚禮提前了兩周。Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰(shuí)提出了黑洞理論？42putoff延期；推遲：Shecalledthisafternoontoputoffthemeetingtonextweek.她下午打電話說(shuō)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。43putupwith忍受；容忍：Ican’tputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger.我再也無(wú)法忍受他們抽煙了。Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.我能容忍很多事情，但絕不容忍小偷小摸的人。44runout(of)用完；耗盡：Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來(lái)，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。45setaside留出；把…置于一旁：Setasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.每天留出一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間來(lái)寫作，哪怕只有5分鐘。46takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；接受；承擔(dān)：Shortlyaftersufferingfromalargeearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大地震成為廢墟后不久，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。Nomoreworkersarebeingtakenonatpresent.眼下不再招收工人。Hissecretarywillhavetotakeonmostofhisworkwhilehe’sgone.他的秘書得在他不在的時(shí)候承擔(dān)他的大部分工作。47turndown①關(guān)小；調(diào)低(音量等)：CouldyoupleaseturndownyourTVabit?你可以把電視音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?②拒絕：Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?你已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有工作了，怎么能拒絕這么好的一份工作呢？48turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于：Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助。49turnup①開大；調(diào)高(音量等)：TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.6,把收音機(jī)音量開大些，好讓我聽到這個(gè)節(jié)目。②(人)到達(dá)；出現(xiàn)：Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.他承諾會(huì)來(lái)，但還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。50bringon①使提高；使進(jìn)步：MorestudyshouldbringonyourEnglish.努力學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。①引起；導(dǎo)致：Stresscanbringonillness.壓力會(huì)引起疾病。51callfor①需要；要求：Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.有時(shí)形勢(shì)要求我們表現(xiàn)得強(qiáng)大、勇敢，即使我們自己并不覺(jué)得是那樣。①去(某處)接人/物：I’llcallforyouatyourhome.我會(huì)到你家接你。52callup打電話給；使人想起：I’llcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.我需要你幫助的時(shí)候會(huì)給你打電話。Thispicturecalledupmemoriesofourclasstrip.這張照片使我想起我們班的那次旅行。53comedownto歸結(jié)為；傳到…手里：Theirquarrelcomesdowntomoney.他們吵架說(shuō)到底是因?yàn)殄X。Thecustomhascomedowntousfromouroldgenerations.這個(gè)習(xí)俗是從祖輩傳下來(lái)的。54comeoff①(從…)離開：Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation.人們度過(guò)了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清閑。②脫落；掉下：Abuttonhadcomeoff.有顆扣子掉了。55comeon快點(diǎn)；進(jìn)展；算了吧：Comeon,wewillbelateforthetheatre.快點(diǎn)吧，我們?nèi)蛟阂t到了。56cometosb被某人想到：Theanswercametomeinaflash.我突然想到了答案。57getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；插話：Acarstoppedbeforehimandhegotin.一輛小汽車停在他面前，他上了車。Whendoesthetraingetin?火車幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)站？Shetalkssomuchthatit’simpossibletogetawordin.她說(shuō)起話來(lái)滔滔不絕，讓人一句話都插不進(jìn)去。58giveout①分發(fā)；發(fā)出(光、熱、信號(hào)等)；公布：·Theteachergaveouttheexampapers.老師發(fā)了試卷。·Thatlampdoesn’tgiveoutalotoflight.·那盞燈亮度不夠。·Theresultoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout.·這次考試成績(jī)將不會(huì)被公布。②耗盡；精疲力竭：·Wemustgohome.Ourmoneyhasgivenout.錢用光了，我們必須回家。·Hisstrengthgaveout.·他筋疲力盡了。59goabout從事；忙于；開始做：Thevillagersweregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.村民們?nèi)缤Ｒ粯用χ约旱氖?。IfIdecidedtojointheclub,howdoIgoaboutit?假如我決定加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，要做些什么呢？60goahead①前進(jìn)；先走②[用于祈使句]請(qǐng)吧；說(shuō)吧：③(經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃或允許后)開始做：Thegovernmentisplanningtogoaheadwiththebuildingnextyear.政府計(jì)劃明年著手建造大樓。6
