2022年上海中考英語一輪復習：完型填空專項練習題匯編Passage1體裁說明文詞數(shù)238限時8分鐘GuinnessWorldRecordsHorsewearssuit!Here’ssomethingyou’veprobablyneigh-verseenbefore.Moresteadthechestnut(栗色)racehorseholdsthe(1)forfirsthorseinathree-piecesuit.DesignerEmmaSandhankingcreatedthetweedsuitaswellasashirt,tieandcap.ThenMoresteadmadehisrunwaydebut(首秀)atahorse-racingfestivalinEnglandfamousforitstweed(粗花呢)fashions.To(2)theanimal,Sandham-Kingusedenoughclothfor10average-sizehumansuits.Somebodygivemoresteadanawardfor“BestDressed.”BigBikeTheyaregoingtoneedanextra-widebikelaneforthisbiketomakeitdownthestreet.JeffPeetersofMechelen,Belguim,builttheworld’sheaviestbikeusingonlyrecyclablematerials.(3)morethan1,900pounds(slightlymorethanacow)thebiketookPeetersmorethansixmonthstomake.Toearnthetitle,Peeters,hadtoridethebikehalfamilewithoutstopping—ona(4)path,ofcourse.Thisbike’stoobigtohandanytightturns!Super-largeletterIfan“A”isgoodandan“F”isbad...whatabouta“T”?StudentsandteachersfromtheUniversityofTennesseegatheredtoformtheworld’slargest(5)letter.Morethan4,000people(plusonedog)filledthewidthoftheschool’sfootballfieldandstoodstillforfiveminutes.(6)intheschoolcoloroforange,thecrowdformedagiantletter“T”fortheword“Tennessee”.Talkaboutschoolspirit.1.A.nameB.titleC.jobD.value2.A.coverB.hideC.dressD.train3.A.MeasuringB.GainingC.WeighingD.Costing4.A.roughB.muddyC.narrowD.straight5.A.smallB.humanC.colourfulD.curved6.A.PaintedB.DressedC.HiddenD.Found【背景知識】1.Mechelen:梅赫倫，比利時城市。在布魯塞爾東北約22公里，迪勒河畔。十七、十八世紀起以花邊和家具制作聞名，還有啤酒等制造業(yè)，種植時鮮菜果。大主教駐地有十三世紀的大教堂、十四世紀的市政廳等著名建筑物。2.UniversityofTennessee:田納西大學，簡稱UT，是一所世界著名的公立研究型大學，成立于1794年，田納西大學是美國南部最具綜合性的大型高等學府之一，也是美國歷史最悠久的的公立大學之一，是田納西州大學系統(tǒng)中的旗艦大學，東南聯(lián)盟的創(chuàng)始成員院校?！狙a充詞匯】第2頁共60頁,1.award:n.aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsththatsbhasdone.獎，獎品2.extra:adj.morethanisusual,expected,orthanexistsalready.額外的，附加的3.recyclable:adj.abletoberecycled.可回收利用的4.gather:v.tocometogether,orbringpeopletogether,inoneplacetoformagroup.聚集，召集5.spirit:n.thetypicalormostimportantqualityormoodofsth.本質(zhì)；基本精神【 參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：name（名字，名聲）；title（頭銜）；job（工作）；value（價值）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“Morestead有著第一匹穿了三件衣服的馬這個頭銜”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：cover（覆蓋）；hide（隱藏）；dress（給…穿衣服）；train（訓練）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“為了能蓋住這匹馬，設(shè)計者用了足夠10個平均體型的人的布料”，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. C考查詞匯辨析解析：measuring（測量）；gaining（增加）；weighing（有…重）；costing（花費）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“這輛車子重量超過1900磅，比一頭牛還要稍微重一些”，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“Thisbike’stoobigtohandanytightturns!”可知這輛自行車并不會轉(zhuǎn)彎，所以只能在筆直的路上走，D選項的straight最符合，所以選D。■ 5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文Morethan4,000people(plusonedog)filledthewidthoftheschool’sfootballfieldandstoodstillforfiveminutes.”可知這個字母是人拼成的，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. B第2頁共60頁,考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)文意，是最想表達這些人穿著象征著學校的橙色衣服。B選項最符合語境，其他選項不能從文中推斷出，所以此處選B。Passage2體裁說明文詞數(shù)253限時10分鐘DoggieintelligenceAbutcherisinhisshoponedaywhenadogwalksin.Ithasanenvelopeinitsmouth.Thebutchertakesitoutofthedog’smouthandopensit.Inside,there’s€20,anda(n)(1).Itsays,“CanIhaveadozenporkchops(豬排)andasteakplease?”Thebutcherisamazed.Hegivesthedogthe(2)inabag,andplacesitaroundthedog’sneck.Thenextday,thesamethinghappens.Butthistime,thebutcherdecidesto(3)thedoghome.So,whenthedogleavestheshop,themanwalksafterit.Hewatchesasthedogstopsatsometrafficlights.Thedogpressesthebuttontocrosstheroadandwaits.Thegreenmanonthetrafficlight(4)andthedogcrosses,carefullywatchingfortraffic.Next,thedogarrivesatabusstop.Itwaitspatientlyagainandjumpsontoabuswhenitcomes.Thebutcherisvery(5)andcontinuesonhisway.Eventually,thedoggetsoffthebusandwalkstoahouse.Themanwatchesfromthestreetasthedogstartsscratching(抓)atthedoorwithhispaw.Afteracoupleofseconds,awomanopensthedoorandstartsshoutingatthedog.Thebutcherrunstothewomanandsays,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisamazing.He’sthe(6)animalI’veeverseen.”Andthewomanreplies,“What?Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhe’sforgottenhiskey.”1.A.newspaperB.noteC.e-mailD.page2.A.steakB.orderC.envelopeD.meal3.A.takeB.carryC.followD.lead4.A.appearsB.walksC.shoutsD.waves5.A.tiredB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.impressed6.A.mosthealthyB.mostlazyC.funniestD.cleverest【背景知識】1.Dog:狗，狗大體上可以分成工作犬、寵物犬和護衛(wèi)犬三種。狗的馴養(yǎng)時間在4萬年前至1.5萬年前，是人類最早馴化的動物，被稱為“人類最忠實的朋友”，現(xiàn)如今是飼養(yǎng)率最高的寵物。狗的智商很高，只要主人訓練到位，所有的狗都能學到本領(lǐng)。【補充詞匯】1.butcher:n.apersonwhosejobiscuttingupandsellingmeatinashoporastore屠夫，肉販2.reply:v.tosayorwritesth.asananswertosb.orsth.回復，答復第60頁共60頁,【 參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境,下文提到“…上面寫著：‘請給我一打豬排和一塊牛排好嗎？’”，推測此處選擇note,名詞“紙條”；newspaper，名詞“報紙”；e-mail,名詞“電子郵件”；page，名詞“頁，歷史篇章”，所以正確答案是B?！?nbsp;2. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，“屠夫把…放在了袋子里并掛在了狗的脖子上”，推測此處是狗主人想要的食物，所以選擇Border，名詞“訂單，命令，順序”。選項Asteak“牛排”只是主人訂單的一部分，不全面；選項Cenvelope，名詞“信封”；選項Dmeal“一頓飯，膳食”?！?nbsp;3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，下文提的到“whenthedogleavestheshop,themanwalksafterit.”，翻譯為“當狗帶著食物離開店鋪時，屠夫跟在了狗后面”，由此推知此處填入C項follow，動詞“跟隨”，意為“第二天，同樣的事情發(fā)生了。但這次，屠夫決定跟著狗回家”；選項Atakesb.home“帶某人回家”；選項Bcarrysb.home“帶某人回家”；選項Dleadsb.home“引導某人回家”，所以本題的正確答案是C?！?nbsp;4. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境和常識，綠燈亮起的時候才能過馬路，所以選擇Aappear，動詞“出現(xiàn)”；選項Bwalk，動詞“行走”；選項Cshout，動詞“呼喊，喊叫”；選項Dwave，動詞“波動，起伏”，所以正確答案是A。■ 5. D考查上下文語境解析：前文提到“Thedogarrivesatabusstop.Itwaitspatientlyagainandjumpsontoabuswhenitcomes.”，翻譯為“狗到達一個公共汽車站。它又耐心地等著，公車到了之后狗跳了上去”，推測屠夫看到狗的行為后很吃驚，所以選擇Dimpressed，形容詞“印象深刻的，覺得了不起的”；選項Atired，形容詞“感到疲憊的”；選項Bsatisfied，形容詞“感到滿意的”；選項Cfrightened，形容詞“感到害怕的”，所以答案是D?！?nbsp;6. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)前面“Thisdogisamazing”，推測此處應(yīng)與amazing“令人驚訝的，神奇的”第60頁共60頁,語意相近。選項Amosthealthy“最健康的”；選項Bmostlazy“最懶惰的”；選項Cfunniest“最有趣的”；cleverest“最聰明的”；根據(jù)文章題目和文中對于狗的描述，選擇D。Passage3體裁說明文詞數(shù)286限時10分鐘HousemuseumsTheUKisfamousformuseums,liketheNationalHistoryMuseumandtheBritishMuseum.Buttherearehundredsofothermuseumsthatareworth(1).Thesemuseumsareactuallyinthehouseswherethefamouspersononcelived.HerearesomeofthebesthousemuseumsintheUK.Housemuseumsareabitspecial.Goingtothemuseums,youcantakealookatthe(2)ofthefamousperson.Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.SirJohnSoane’sMuseuminLondonisanexample.SirJohnlivedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753-1837)andhishouseis(3)howheleftit.Infact,visitinghishouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.It’sfullofwonderfulobjectsfromaroundtheworld,suchasvaluablepaintings,beautifulsculptures(雕塑)andanEgyptianmummy.TheDickensHouseMuseumis(4)thefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.ItisinKentwhichDickensalwaysvisited.Therearelotsofpersonaldocuments(檔案),includingmanyletters,intheexhibitionrooms.ThetownalsohasanannualDickensFestival,whichtakesplaceinJune.Duringthefestival,people(5)inVictorianclothing.Thereareexhibitions,paradesandtheatreplays.Somecontemporary(當代的)artistsopentheirhomesashousemuseums,too.TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryathishomeinEngland.Hehasbeenpaintingforoverfortyyears.Inhismuseumareagroupof(6)onfamilylifeandrelationships.Someofthetopicsarethebirthofthefirstchild,friends,marriagesandbicycletours.So,nexttimeyougotoEngland,whydon’tyouvisitahousemuseum?1.A.discussingB.discoveringC.consideringD.visiting2.A.characterB.imageC.wealthD.life3.A.generallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.fortunately4.A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.onbehalfofD.onthesideof5.A.getupB.dressupC.putupD.stayup6.A.paintingsB.photosC.articlesD.findings【背景知識】1.Housemuseums:房屋博物館，作為一種特殊的展覽形式，使得游客能以近距離審視房屋的歷史。館展內(nèi)容涵蓋建筑自身歷史和居住過的名人及其事跡等等，讓游客在參觀時切身體會展品的歷史底韻。【補充詞匯】1.special:　adj.notordinaryorusual;differentfromwhatisnormal不尋常的，特別的2.object:n.athingthatcanbeseenandtouched,butisnotalive物體，物品第60頁共60頁,3.exhibition:n.theactofshowingsth.forexampleworksofart,tothepublic展覽，展出4.annual:adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，一年一次的【 參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：discuss，動詞“討論”；discover，動詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；consider，動詞“考慮，認為”；visit，動詞“拜訪，參觀”。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“成百上千的房屋博物館值得參觀”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：下文提到“Youcanseewheretheylived,howtheylivedandwheretheycreatedsomeoftheirfinestworks.”，表明人們能看到這些名人曾住在哪里，他們是如何生活的，他們在哪里創(chuàng)作了一些最優(yōu)秀的作品，推知此處填入life，名詞“生活，生平”；character，名詞“性格，品格”；image，名詞“影像，肖像”；wealth，名詞“財富”，所以正確答案是D。■ 3. C考查詞匯辨析解析：此句想表達的是“他的房子是…他離開的地方”；generally“通常地”；completely“完全地，完整地”；exactly“恰好地，正是”；fortunately“幸運地”，根據(jù)語意四個副詞中C最符合?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：infavourof“支持，贊成”；inhonourof“為紀念，為慶祝”；onbehalfof“為了…的利益；代表”；onthesideof“擁護，站在…一邊”，B選項的inhonourof最符合，翻譯為“狄更斯之家博物館是為了紀念英國著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“Victorianclothing”可知，人們會“穿上”維多利亞時代的服裝；getup“起床”；dressup“打扮，穿上”；putup“提供，舉起，提高”；stayup“熬夜”，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. A考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：上文提到“TedConeyhascreatedanartgalleryathishome”，翻譯為“特德·科尼在他英格蘭的家里創(chuàng)建了一個美術(shù)館”，推知在他的博物館里有很多的畫；painting“畫作，油畫”；photo“照片”；article“文章”；finding“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，所以正確答案是A。Passage4體裁說明文詞數(shù)358限時12分鐘Ayoungdetective（偵探）,RichardBaxter,arrestedJackLarsonfouryearsago.Larson(1)fromprisonbecausehewantedtofindtwomen,MartinMastersandsomeonecalled“Hugo.”ThatwasallLarsonknewaboutthesecondman.HeknewMasterswhentheywereofficersinthearmy（軍隊）.Baxter,thedetective,leftLondononthesamedayLarsonescaped.Hisjobwasto(2)Larsonagain.Baxtergotonthetrainat5o’clock.Anhourlater,hewasasleepinthewarmtraincompartment（隔間）.Larsonwasstillinhishidingplaceinafield,100milesaway.Thewintereveninggotdarkerandcolder.ThewindcutthroughLarson’sthinuniform（制服）likeaknife.Larsonwashungryandtired.Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould(3)feelthem.Heknewhehadtofindfood,warmclothing,andawarmplacesomewhere.“Ihavetomakeamove!Ican’tjuststayinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）anddieofthecold!”hethought.Larsongotupandbegantowalk.Afewminuteslater,themooncameoutandLarsoncouldseebetter.Hestoppedand(4).Suddenly（突然地）hesawasmalllight,notfaraway.“Whatcanitbe?Itcan’tbeacar.Itisn’tmoving!Itmustbeahouse!”hesaidtohimselfandbegantowalktowardsit.Thelightgotlarger.Itwasahouse!Hecouldseetheform（形狀）oftheroof（房頂）inthedarkness.Tenminuteslater,hewasoutsidethehouse.Hestoppedandlistened.“(5)!”hethought.“Ican’thearanything,notevenaradiooratelevision,buttheremustbesomeonethere!There’salighton.”Justatthatmoment,athoughtstruckhim.“Thisisprobablytheonlyhousearoundformiles!ThepoliceknowI’mprobablyaroundheresomewhere.Andifthey’reanywhere,they’reinthathouse,waitingforme!”Larsondidn’tmove.Thewindbecamecolder.Hisfaceandhandswerelikeiceinthesnow.“Ihaveto(6)!Ihaveto!ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood!”hethought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.questionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.lookedaroundB.lookedoverC.lookedaboveD.lookeddown5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.taketheleadB.makethechangeC.makethechoiceD.takethechance【背景知識】1.detective:偵探，現(xiàn)在指接受雇傭者的金錢及其他財物，為雇主調(diào)查事件及拍照等；通過隱私的調(diào)查和取證，獲得秘密信息的人。過去偵探還指那些幫助警察偵探、破案、提供相關(guān)證據(jù)的非公務(wù)人員?！狙a充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.arrest:v.ifthepolicearrestsb.,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievehimorhermaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留2.strike:v.tocomeintoone’smindsuddenly突然想到，猛然意識到【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：前一句話“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，此句話為“拉爾森從監(jiān)獄…是因為他想找到兩個分別叫馬丁·馬斯特斯和‘雨果’的人”，結(jié)合介詞from填入動詞escape“（從監(jiān)禁或管制中）逃出，逃跑”，escapefromprison“越獄”；learnfrom“向/從…學習”，hearfrom“聽說”，savefrom“從…解救”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：本段首句提到了“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，而此處說是“…again”，填入四個選項補全語意選擇Dcatch“捕捉，追捕”。see“看見”，visit“拜訪”，question“訊問”?！?nbsp;3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould…feelthem”,翻譯為“他的胳膊和腿冷得…感受到”；almost“差不多”；always“總是”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從未，從不”，填入四個選項補全語意，hardly最合適，翻譯為“他冷的幾乎感受不到胳膊和腿”?！?nbsp;4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：前文是“拉森站起來開始走路。幾分鐘后，月亮出來了，拉森看得更清楚了。他停下來…”；lookaround“環(huán)視，向四周看”；lookover“檢查，查看”；lookabove“向上看”；lookdown“俯視，向下看”，代入選項補全語意為“他停下來環(huán)顧四周”，所以答案是A?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“我什么都聽不見，連收音機和電視的聲音都聽不見，但一定有人在那兒”，猜測此處填入的詞是strange“奇怪的”；great“好極了的”，cool“酷的，涼爽的”，wonderful“精彩的”，所以答案是B。■ 6. D考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：根據(jù)后文的“ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood”，推測罪犯是想要進入這間房子的；takethelead“帶頭”，makethechange“做出改變”，makethechoice“做出選擇”，takethechance“抓住機會”，所以答案是D。Passage5體裁說明文詞數(shù)252限時10分鐘Theworld’slargestplanetookoffonSaturdayforitsfirstflightever.TheStratolaunchwascreatedtosendrocketsintospace.Itcompletedits2.5-hourtestflightandlanded（著陸）againsafely.StratolaunchSystemsisacompanythathasa(1)ideaabouthowtogetarocketintospace—fromaplane.Asaplane,theStratolaunchcantakeofffrommostairportsandflyinalmostanyweather.Thatmeanstherewouldn’tbemany(2)onwhereorwhenStratolaunchcouldlaunch（發(fā)射）rockets.Sohowcanaplanecarryarocket?Thesecretisinthe(3)andthewing.TheStratolaunchishuge.Theplaneis73meterslong.Thefulllengthoftheplane’scenterwing（中心機翼）is117meters.That’smuchlongerthanafootballfield!(4)justonefuselage（機身）,theStratolaunchhastwo.Thecentralwingbetweenthetwofuselagesisverystrong.Itcancarryuptothreerockets,withatotalweightof227,000kilograms.Tomakeitintotheair,theStratolaunchhassixengines.Italsohas28wheels,whichhelpitlandsafely.TheStratolaunchdidn’tcarryanyrocketsonitsfirstflight.Itwasjustatestflightto(5)thedifferentsystemsoftheplaneandmakesurethattheyallworkedwell.Everythingseemedtogoverywell.StratolaunchSystemsishopingthatoncetheplaneisfullytestedandworkingwell,itwillbecomea(n)(6)wayforcompaniestoputsatellitesintospace.1.A.mainB.differentC.clearD.terrible2.A.rulesB.lawsC.limitsD.standards3.A.weightB.sizeC.priceD.shape4.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.InneedofD.Insearchof5.A.takeoutB.workoutC.tryoutD.reachout6.A.expensiveB.popularC.unusualD.strange【背景知識】1.rocket:火箭，是火箭發(fā)動機噴射工質(zhì)（作介質(zhì)）產(chǎn)生的反作用力向前推進的發(fā)射器。它自身攜帶全部推進劑，不依賴外界工質(zhì)產(chǎn)生推力，可以在稠密的大氣層內(nèi)或外飛行，是實現(xiàn)航天飛行的運載工具。【補充詞匯】1.engine:n.thepartofavehiclethatproducespowertomakethevehiclemove發(fā)動機，引擎2.satellite:n.anelectronicdevicethatissentintospaceandmovesaroundtheearthoranotherplanet人造衛(wèi)星第60頁共60頁,【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)此句“getarocketintospace—fromaplane”，翻譯成“從飛機上把火箭送入太空”，所以猜測這是一家有“不同的想法的公司”；main“主要的”，different“與眾不同的”，clear“清楚的”，terrible“糟糕的”，所以本題的答案是B?！?nbsp;2. C考查上下文語境解析：上文是“Asaplane,theStratolaunchcantakeofffrommostairportsandflyinalmostanyweather.”,翻譯為“作為一架飛機，Stratolaunch可以從大多數(shù)機場起飛，并在幾乎任何天氣下飛行。”，而此句是對上一句的補充解釋，“這就意味著在什么時候何地發(fā)射平流層火箭沒有太多限制”；rule“規(guī)則”，law“法律，法規(guī)”，limit“限制”，standard“標準”，所以本題的答案是C?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境,“Sohowcanaplanecarryarocket?Thesecretisinthe…andthewing.”,翻譯為“那么飛機怎么能攜帶火箭呢？秘密在于它的…和機翼”；下文又說明“這架飛機有73米長。這架飛機的中心機翼全長117米。那比足球場要長得多”，所以此處在說飛機的大??；weight“重量”，size“尺寸，大小”，price“價格”，shape“形狀”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：此句話翻譯為“…一個機身，Stratolaunch有兩個機身”，所以前一句話的“一個機身”是不成立的，所以選擇insteadof“相反，而不是”，補全語意為“Stratolaunch不是只有一個機身，而是有兩個”；inspiteof“盡管，不管”，inneedof“需要…時”，insearchof“尋找，搜尋”?！?nbsp;5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：根據(jù)前文testflight得知這只是一次試飛，翻譯為“Stratolaunch在第一次飛行中沒有攜帶任何火箭。這只是一次試飛，用來…飛機的不同系統(tǒng)，確保它們都能正常工作”，所以此處應(yīng)該填入“測試”；takeout“取出，去掉”，workout“解決，算出”，tryout“試驗，嘗試”，reachout“伸出”，所以答案是C?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：翻譯最后一段為“Stratolaunch發(fā)射系統(tǒng)希望，一旦飛機經(jīng)過全面測試并運行良好，它將成為公司將衛(wèi)星送入太空的一種…的方式”，結(jié)合常識如果這種辦法可行的話，將會被廣泛應(yīng)用，所以選擇popular“流行的，普及的”；unusual“不尋常的”，strange“奇怪的”。Passage6體裁說明文詞數(shù)358限時12分鐘Ayoungdetective（偵探）,RichardBaxter,arrestedJackLarsonfouryearsago.Larson(1)fromprisonbecausehewantedtofindtwomen,MartinMastersandsomeonecalled“Hugo.”ThatwasallLarsonknewaboutthesecondman.HeknewMasterswhentheywereofficersinthearmy（軍隊）.Baxter,thedetective,leftLondononthesamedayLarsonescaped.Hisjobwasto(2)Larsonagain.Baxtergotonthetrainat5o’clock.Anhourlater,hewasasleepinthewarmtraincompartment（隔間）.Larsonwasstillinhishidingplaceinafield,100milesaway.Thewintereveninggotdarkerandcolder.ThewindcutthroughLarson’sthinuniform（制服）likeaknife.Larsonwashungryandtired.Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould(3)feelthem.Heknewhehadtofindfood,warmclothing,andawarmplacesomewhere.“Ihavetomakeamove!Ican’tjuststayinthisfield（領(lǐng)域）anddieofthecold!”hethought.Larsongotupandbegantowalk.Afewminuteslater,themooncameoutandLarsoncouldseebetter.Hestoppedand(4).Suddenly（突然地）hesawasmalllight,notfaraway.“Whatcanitbe?Itcan’tbeacar.Itisn’tmoving!Itmustbeahouse!”hesaidtohimselfandbegantowalktowardsit.Thelightgotlarger.Itwasahouse!Hecouldseetheform（形狀）oftheroof（房頂）inthedarkness.Tenminuteslater,hewasoutsidethehouse.Hestoppedandlistened.“(5)!”hethought.“Ican’thearanything,notevenaradiooratelevision,buttheremustbesomeonethere!There’salighton.”Justatthatmoment,athoughtstruckhim.“Thisisprobablytheonlyhousearoundformiles!ThepoliceknowI’mprobablyaroundheresomewhere.Andifthey’reanywhere,they’reinthathouse,waitingforme!”Larsondidn’tmove.Thewindbecamecolder.Hisfaceandhandswerelikeiceinthesnow.“Ihaveto(6)!Ihaveto!ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood!”hethought.1.A.learnedB.escapedC.heardD.saved2.A.seeB.visitC.questionD.catch3.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never4.A.lookedaroundB.lookedoverC.lookedaboveD.lookeddown5.A.GreatB.StrangeC.CoolD.Wonderful6.A.taketheleadB.makethechangeC.makethechoiceD.takethechance【背景知識】1.detective:偵探，現(xiàn)在指接受雇傭者的金錢及其他財物，為雇主調(diào)查事件及拍照等；通過隱私的調(diào)查和取證，獲得秘密信息的人。過去偵探還指那些幫助警察偵探、破案、提供相關(guān)證據(jù)的非公務(wù)人員。第60頁共60頁,【補充詞匯】1.arrest:v.ifthepolicearrestsb.,thepersonistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievehimorhermaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留2.strike:v.tocomeintoone’smindsuddenly突然想到，猛然意識到【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：前一句話“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，此句話為“拉爾森從監(jiān)獄…是因為他想找到兩個分別叫馬丁·馬斯特斯和‘雨果’的人”，結(jié)合介詞from填入動詞escape“（從監(jiān)禁或管制中）逃出，逃跑”，escapefromprison“越獄”；learnfrom“向/從…學習”，hearfrom“聽說”，savefrom“從…解救”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：本段首句提到了“四年前，一位年輕的偵探理查德·巴克斯特逮捕了杰克·拉爾森”，而此處說是“…again”，填入四個選項補全語意選擇Dcatch“捕捉，追捕”。see“看見”，visit“拜訪”，question“訊問”。■ 3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Hisarmsandlegsweresocoldthathecould…feelthem”,翻譯為“他的胳膊和腿冷得…感受到”；almost“差不多”；always“總是”；hardly“幾乎不”；never“從未，從不”，填入四個選項補全語意，hardly最合適，翻譯為“他冷的幾乎感受不到胳膊和腿”。■ 4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：前文是“拉森站起來開始走路。幾分鐘后，月亮出來了，拉森看得更清楚了。他停下來…”；lookaround“環(huán)視，向四周看”；lookover“檢查，查看”；lookabove“向上看”；lookdown“俯視，向下看”，代入選項補全語意為“他停下來環(huán)顧四周”，所以答案是A。■ 5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“我什么都聽不見，連收音機和電視的聲音都聽不見，但一定有人在那兒”，猜測此處填入的詞是strange“奇怪的”；great“好極了的”，cool“酷的，涼爽的”，wonderful“精彩的”，所以答案是B?！?nbsp;6. D第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：根據(jù)后文的“ThisistheonlyplaceIcanfindwarmclothesandfood”，推測罪犯是想要進入這間房子的；takethelead“帶頭”，makethechange“做出改變”，makethechoice“做出選擇”，takethechance“抓住機會”，所以答案是D。Passage7體裁說明文詞數(shù)192限時8分鐘Theclockstruckeight,butIwasstilllyinginmybed.Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbe(1)_______outside,”Ithought.Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimto(2)______them.Iwasoutof(3)_______.HehadgonetoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasnotheatreherebuta(4)______.Thefilmswerealltooold.I(5)stayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.Halfanhourlater,Ifelt(6)________.Ihadtogetup.Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill.Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant,Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtothehospital.Soonhisparentscame.NowIknewtheboywasthemanager’sson.Thefatherthankedmeandgavemethemoneyafterwehaddinnertogether.1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.A.provideforB.prepareforC.payforD.apologizefor3.A.moneyB.luckC.breathD.control4.A.parkB.cinemaC.caféD.library5.A.preferredB.suggestedC.consideredD.compared6.A.tiredB.boredC.sleepyD.hungry【背景知識】1.Christmas:圣誕節(jié)。又稱耶誕節(jié)，譯名為“基督彌撒”，它源自古羅馬人迎接新年的農(nóng)神節(jié)，與基督教本無關(guān)系。在基督教盛行羅馬帝國后，教廷隨波逐流地將這種民俗節(jié)日納入基督教體系，同時以慶祝耶穌的降生。圣誕節(jié)也是西方世界以及其他很多地區(qū)的公共假日，主要習俗有送圣誕節(jié)禮物、家人團聚等?！狙a充詞匯】1.strike:v.Whenaclockstrikes,itsbellsmakeasoundtoindicatewhatthetimeis.(鐘)敲響2.manager:n.apersonwhoisresponsibleforrunningpartoforthewholeofabusinessorganization.經(jīng)理3.ski:v.moveoversnow.滑雪第60頁共60頁,【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上文“Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.”作者能聽到風很大，由此可以聯(lián)想，外面肯定是大風天，windy表示刮風的，所以此處選D最合適。■ 2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：providefor（供養(yǎng)）；preparefor（為…做準備）；payfor（支付…的錢）；apologizefor（為…道歉）。結(jié)合語境，前文說道作者賣了一些衣服給一家店，因為圣誕快到了他想要錢給家人買禮物，所以他想見那個店的經(jīng)理，由此可推斷見經(jīng)理是為了讓他付衣服的錢，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，前文說作者要去找經(jīng)理要錢，后文又說經(jīng)理去了倫敦所以作者得等他，由此可推斷作者運氣不好沒見到經(jīng)理，outof表示缺少，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“Thefilmswerealltooold.”以及“…sittinginthecoldcinema.”可知這里沒有劇院只有一個電影院，所以選B?！?nbsp;5. A考查詞匯辨析解析：preferred（更喜歡）；suggested（建議）；considered（考慮）；compared（比較）。根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)后文的“tosittinginthecoldcinema”可以推斷比起坐在冰冷的電影院里，作者更想待在一個小旅館里，所以A更符合句意，也符合搭配，preferAtoB表示比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A，所以此處選A。■ 6. D考查詞匯辨析解析：tired（疲憊的）；bored（無聊的）；sleepy（困的）；hungry（餓的）。根據(jù)后文“Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant…”可推斷作者是餓了才會去餐館，所以此處選D最合適。Passage8第60頁共60頁,體裁說明文詞數(shù)207限時8分鐘Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace(1),asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthatthetwo(2)togoDutch—thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,”or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor(3)ofyou.Ifyoufeel(4)towardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbevery(5).”Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordatesaremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusuallypayherway.So,asyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestion(6)attheverybeginning.1.A.cheapB.expensiveC.nearD.new2.A.agreeB.inviteC.refuseD.hate3.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all4.A.strangeB.carefulC.sorryD.friendly5.A.awkwardB.niceC.easyD.brave6.A.difficultB.convenientC.clearD.important【背景知識】1.goDutch:AA制。16~17世紀時的荷蘭和威尼斯，是海上商品貿(mào)易和早期資本主義的發(fā)跡之地。終日奔波的意大利、荷蘭商人們已衍生出聚時交流信息、散時各付資費的習俗來。而荷蘭人因其精明、凡事都要分清楚的形象，逐漸形成了let'sgoDutch（讓我們做荷蘭人）的俗語。而幽默的英國人將這句話引申成為“AA制”(AlgebraicAverage)?！狙a充詞匯】1.dumpling:n.Dumplingsaresmalllumpsofdoughthatarecookedandeaten,eitherwithmeatandvegetablesorasafruit-filleddessert.餃子;水果布丁2.polite:a.Someonewhoispolitehasgoodmannersandbehavesinawaythatissociallycorrectandnotrudetootherpeople.有禮貌的【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“asIhaveverylittlemoney.”可以推測可能要去便宜一點的地方吃午餐，cheap表示便宜的，所以此處選A最合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：agree（同意）；invite（邀請）；refuse（拒絕）；hate（討厭）。結(jié)合語境，前文兩個人的對話中，一個提議去便宜點的地方吃，一個說好的，我們麥當勞見，由此可以推斷兩人同意吃飯AA制，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，前文提到兩個人的對話，你提議去便宜點的地方吃，如果另一個人不同意，想和你一起去吃別的貴的東西比如Smith’s，后文也提到“youneedn’tpayforthemeal.”，說明他愿意為你們兩人買單，both表示兩者都，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：strange（奇怪的；陌生的）；careful（小心的）；sorry（抱歉的）；friendly（友好的）。根據(jù)上下文，前文說一個朋友要請你去吃飯，后半句說你可以跟他去也不用付錢，可推斷兩人比較友好的情況下才會這么做，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：awkward（尷尬的）；nice（好的）；easy（簡單的）；brave（勇敢的）。根據(jù)語境，前文說一個朋友要請你去吃飯，那么通常情況下我們會回答：“謝謝你，那太好了。”所以此處選B。■ 6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：difficult（困難的）；convenient（方便的）；clear（清楚的）；important（重要的）。根據(jù)前文，在美國的舊社會通常是男士付錢，但是現(xiàn)在女士也會自己付錢，所以可以推斷，一開始就把誰付錢搞清楚是很有禮貌的，所以此處選C最合適。Passage9體裁說明文詞數(shù)245限時8分鐘PotatoescamefromSouthAmerica.WeknowthatthepeopleofPeruwereeatingpotatoes(1)2,000yearsago.PotatoeswerenotwidelygrowninEuropeuntiltheearly19thcentury.ThefirstchipfactoryinBritainwasopenedintheearly1900sbyFrankSmith.Forabout50years,Smith’schipsweretheonlyonesthatyoucouldbuy.Tomakechips,potatoesarecut,cookedin第60頁共60頁,vegetableoil,driedandpacked.It(2)only12minutestoturnapotatointoabagofchips.Chipsarethemost(3)snackintheU.K.Around8,500millionbagsaresoldeveryyear.Eachpersoneats3.5kgeveryyear.PotatoesaregrowninthemountainsofSouthAmerica.Here’showthevillagepeoplemaketheirownpotatochips.1.Atharvesttime,thevillagersdigupthepotatoesandbringthemintothevillage.Thepotatoesareputonthegroundinthemiddleofthevillage.2.Thevillagerswalkalloverthepotatoesandflattenthem.Theydothiseverydayand(4)doingsoforfivedays.3.Whiletheyareoutintheopen,thepotatoesare(5)inthesunandinthecoldnightair.Theyareleftontheground.4.Afterfivedays,thechipsare(6)andareputintostrongbags.Thepotatochipsarekeptinthefoodstorageuntilwinter.1.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.asearlyas2.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.covers3.A.popularB.expensiveC.comfortableD.healthy4.A.tryonB.keeponC.takeonD.passon5.A.cookedB.rolledC.burnedD.dried6.A.fineB.readyC.eatenD.sold【背景知識】1.potatochips:薯片，是指由馬鈴薯（土豆）制成的零食。薯片制作方法是把馬鈴薯去皮后切為薄片，然后炸或烤至脆口并加以調(diào)味即可，薯片已成為很多國家零食市場重要一部分。起初，馬鈴薯要靠手工削皮和切片。在上世紀二十年代馬鈴薯削皮機的發(fā)明使得馬鈴薯片從小規(guī)模制作變成銷售量最大的零食?！狙a充詞匯】1.snack:n.somethingsuchasachocolatebarthatyoueatbetweenmeals.(正餐之間的)小吃，零食2.harvest:n.thegatheringofacrop.收獲3.flatten:v.Ifyouflattensomething,itbecomesflatorflatter.弄平【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：aslongas（長到…；只要）；asfaras（遠到…）；aswellas（和…一樣）；asearlyas（早到…）。根據(jù)下文“2,000yearsago”可推斷，秘魯人早在2000年前就開始吃土豆了，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查固定搭配第60頁共60頁,解析：這里是一個固定句型，“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”表示（某人）做某事花了多長時間，結(jié)合語境，這里的句意是把一個土豆變成一包薯片只要12分鐘，spend通常是人作主語，cost通常是花費了多少錢，cover表示覆蓋，不符合句意，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查詞匯辨析解析：popular（受歡迎的）；expensive（昂貴的）；comfortable（舒適的）；healthy（健康的）。結(jié)合下文，“Around8,500millionbagsaresoldeveryyear.Eachpersoneats3.5kgeveryyear.”說明薯片是很受歡迎的零食，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：tryon（試穿）；keepon（繼續(xù)）；takeon（承擔）；passon（傳給）。根據(jù)語境，“她們每天做這件事并五天…做這件事”可推斷這里表示繼續(xù)做這件事持續(xù)五天，所以選B?！?nbsp;5. D考查詞匯辨析解析：cooked（烹調(diào)）；rolled（卷）；burned（燃燒）；dried（弄干）。根據(jù)后文的“inthesunandinthecoldnightair”可以推斷是把土豆片放在太陽底下曬干以及在晚上的冷空氣環(huán)境下吹干，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文“五天后，薯片…并被放進了結(jié)實的袋子里。直到冬天，它們一直被放在食物儲藏室里。”可推斷這是準備過冬的食物，所以根據(jù)句意可知，五天后，薯片已經(jīng)準備好了，并放進了袋子里，所以此處選B最合適。Passage10體裁說明文詞數(shù)243限時9分鐘JackLarsonusedtobeanarmyofficer,butheisinprisonnow.Everydayisexactlythe(1)forhim.Itiswinternowandalltheothermengetupatsix,whenitisstillcoldanddark.Theyhavebreakfastatsixthirty.Workbeginsatseventhirty.Someofthemenworkintheprisonfactory,wheretheymakemailbags,butLarsonoftenworksinthefieldsoutside.Themenhavelunchattwelve.Lunchlastsanhourandthenthemengobacktoworkagain.Dinnerisatsix.Larsonusuallygoestotheprisonlibraryafterdinnerand(2)until9:30.Thelightsgooutatten.Thedayislong,hardand(3),andeverymanhasalotoftimetothink.Theyusuallythinkabout(4)theyarethere.Larsondoesso,too.Healwaysthinksabouttwo第60頁共60頁,men.OneofthemeniscalledMartinMasters.Heusedtobeanarmyofficer,justlikeLarson.LarsonknowsthatMastershasalotofmoneynow.Thesecondman’snameisHugo.ThatisallLarsonknowsabouthim.MastersknowswhereandwhoHugois,butLarsondoesn’t.EverynightLarsonliesinbedandthinksaboutMartinMastersandHugo.Thereisanotherthinghethinksabout,too.(5).HewantstofindMasters,andthentheotherman.Larsonis(6)forsomethinghedidnotdo.1.A.truthB.sameC.factD.opposite2.A.worksB.playsC.restsD.reads3.A.interestingB.boringC.happyD.nice4.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what5.A.WorkingB.RelaxingC.EscapingD.Sleeping6.A.inneedB.indangerC.inprisonD.inpain【背景知識】1.prisonfactory:監(jiān)獄企業(yè)是適應(yīng)罪犯勞動改造的需要而產(chǎn)生的特殊企業(yè)，具有特殊性。監(jiān)獄企業(yè)又是社會的商品生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)營單位，從內(nèi)容和形式上具備了企業(yè)的基本條件，具有企業(yè)一般性質(zhì)?！狙a充詞匯】1.mailbag:n.alargestrongbagthatisusedforcarryinglettersandpackages.郵袋2.field:n.anareaoflandinthecountryusedforgrowingcropsorkeepinganimalsin,usuallysurroundedbyafence,etc.田；地；牧場【參考答案與解題思路  】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合下文對監(jiān)獄生活的描述，可知監(jiān)獄里每天的生活都是一樣的，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查詞匯辨析解析：works（工作）；plays（玩耍）；rests（休息）；reads（閱讀）。結(jié)合語境，此處表達“Larson通常晚飯后去監(jiān)獄圖書館閱讀到九點半”，所以此處選D最合適。■ 3. B考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：結(jié)合語境，監(jiān)獄生活每一天都很長、艱難并且無聊，每個人都有很多時間思考，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. C考查從句連詞解析：此句缺少賓語從句的連詞，連詞在從句中做副詞，結(jié)合語境，C選項最合適，他們通常思考他們?yōu)槭裁磿诒O(jiān)獄里，所以選C?！?nbsp;5. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合文意，主人公在監(jiān)獄里想的不會是工作、休息或者睡覺，逃跑是最有可能的，所以此處選C?！?nbsp;6. C考查上下文語境體裁說明文詞數(shù)302限時9分鐘解析：此處句意為Larson因為一些他沒有做的事而入獄，所以此處選C最合適。Passage11Itissixo’clockonaverycoldwinterevening.AlloverEngland,peoplearesittingdownintheirlivingrooms.Theyarewatchingthenewsontelevisionorarelisteningtoitontheradio.Thereisonevery(1)pieceofnewsthisevening:“IntheWestofEnglandthisevening,hundredsofpolicemenare(2)amanwhoescapedfromPrincevillePrisonearlythismorning.Theman’snameisJackLarson.Heis30yearsold,sixfeettall,andhasblackhairandblueeyes.Heiswearingadarkblueprisonuniform.Thepolicedonotthinkhecanstay(3)verylong.Itisonlyafewdegreesabovezeroanditissnowing.”TheradioisoninanexpensivepubinSoho,inthecentreofLondon.Mostofthepeopletherearenotvery(4)inthenewsprogram,butonemanis.HisnameisMartinMasters.Heisabout45andiswearingveryexpensiveclothes.Heislookingveryafraidofsomething.Thereisanothermanstandingnexttohimatthebar.Mastersisaskinghimaquestion.“Didtheysaytheman’snamewasJack?”“Yes,that’sright,Jack...JackLarson.Why?Doyouknowhim?”“Pardon?”“Doyouknowhim?”“No,...no...Idon’tknowhim...I...Ijustwantedtoknowtheman’sname.(5)”InanotherpartofLondon,ayoungdetectiveisstandingintheofficeofhischiefatScotlandYard.Theyoungdetective’snameisRichardBaxter.“YouknewLarson,didn’tyou,Baxter?”“Yes,sir.Iarrestedhimfouryearsago.”Baxter’schiefisnoddinghishead.“Yes,Iknowthat.Baxter.That’swhyI’mgivingyouthis(6),now.FindLarsonagain!Youmustfindhimimmediately!”1.A.funnyB.importantC.strangeD.ordinary第60頁共60頁,2.A.lookingforB.askingforC.caringforD.reads3.A.calmB.healthyC.strongD.free4.A.interestedB.experiencedC.disappointedD.successful5.A.AllinallB.AfterallC.That’sallD.That’sallright6.A.wordB.orderC.questionD.help【背景知識】1.detective:偵探(全稱：偵緝探查)是負責調(diào)查案件的職業(yè)。指負責調(diào)查的調(diào)查員（investigator），意思可以是刑警或私家偵探。前者是專門負責調(diào)查及偵破刑事案件的警察。后者則是通過私人委托，為雇主調(diào)查婚外情、尋人、尋找機密、包括私人委托偵破刑事案件等的事情。【補充詞匯】1.uniform:n.alargestrongbagthatisusedforcarryinglettersandpackages.郵袋【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合下文可知監(jiān)獄有犯人逃跑，這應(yīng)該是一件重要緊急的事情，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是成百上千的警察都在尋找從監(jiān)獄里逃出來的人，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. D考查上下文語境解析：從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，四個選項都可以，結(jié)合下一句可知氣溫很低并且在下雪，廣播認為在這樣的天氣條件下Larson不可能很自由的待很久，暗含他一定會被抓回去之意，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;4. A考查上下文語境解析：interested（感興趣的）；experienced（有經(jīng)驗的）；disappointed（失望的）；successful（成功的）；結(jié)合下文可知，Martin詢問他人以確認廣播里是否說的是Jack，所以他要比其他人對廣播更感興趣，所以選A。第60頁共60頁,■ 5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：allinall（總之）；afterall（畢竟）；that’sall（沒事兒，就這些）；that’sallright（沒關(guān)系，不用謝）。結(jié)合文意，面對他人的疑惑，Martin想掩飾自己的好奇，所以故意說沒事，并不認識，所以此處選C?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合上下文，偵探的領(lǐng)導要求他去抓捕逃犯，給他下達命令，所以此處選B最合適。Passage12體裁說明文詞數(shù)233限時9分鐘Whydopeopleusedictionaries?Thereare(1)waysinwhichdictionariesareuseful:Theyshowushowtospellwords;theytellusthemeaningsofwords;theyshowushowwordsareusedwithotherwordstomakepeople(2)exactlywhatwewanttosayorwrite.Thisdictionarydoesallthesethingsforalittlemorethan3,000wordswhicheveryoneoughttoknowandbeabletouse.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningsofwordsinaneasyform,butalsoshows,byusingthewordsinspeciallychosensentences,howthewordsareused.Thesentencesthemselvesaresochosenthattheyfully(3)theuseofthewords.Theuseofacommonwordsuchas“friend”isnotshowninasentencesinceyouwillhaveno(4)inusingthisword.Butsentencesaregivenforotherwordsmadefrom“friend.”so,inthisdictionary,themeaningof“friend”isgiven,buttherearealsosentencesfor“friendly”and“friendship.”Ifwewanttolookupthemeaningofaword,itwillnothelpusiftheexplanationofit(5)otherwordswhichwedonotknow.Inthisdictionary,afixedlistofabout1,500(6)wordsisusedtoexplainallthewordsinthebook.Thislistofwordswillbefoundattheendofthebook.1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.thinkB.guessC.understandD.hear3.A.explainB.expectC.examineD.experience4.A.interestB.difficultyC.causeD.reason5.A.combinesB.containsC.concludesD.completes6.A.usualB.ordinaryC.commonD.general【背景知識】1.dictionary:詞典，工具書的一種，是收集詞匯按某種順序排列并加以解釋供人檢查參考的工具書。第60頁共60頁,【補充詞匯】1.explanation:n.astatementorpieceofwritingthattellsyouhowsthworksormakesstheasiertounderstand.解釋性說法；說明性文字【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合下文可知冒號后共提到三種用途，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：think(思考)；guess(猜測)；understand(理解)；hear(聽到)。句意為字典通過展示詞匯是如何使用的來使人準確理解我們在寫或者在說什么，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查詞匯辨析解析：explain(解釋)；expect(期待)；examine(檢查)；experience(經(jīng)歷)。由句意可知這些句子之所以被選擇，是因為它們能充分解釋詞匯的用法，所以此處選A最合適。■ 4. B考查上下文語境解析：此處表達普通常見詞匯沒有例句，因為理解起來沒有困難，比如“friend”，所以選B?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：combines(結(jié)合)；contains(包含)；concludes(總結(jié))；completes(完成)。結(jié)合文意當我們查找一個詞的含義時，如果詞語的解釋里有其他我們不認識的詞，對我們來說這個解釋并沒有什么幫助，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：usual(通常)；ordinary(普通的)；common(常見的)；general(一般的)。結(jié)合上文，這本字典為了避免解釋中有不認識的詞，所以用了1500個常見的詞來解釋這本詞典中所有的詞，此處更強調(diào)詞的常見，所以此處選C最合適。Passage13第60頁共60頁,體裁說明文詞數(shù)301限時7分鐘InternationalEnglishMagazineShortStoryCompetitionTopic:GoingbackName:GiacomoAlessiIhadbeenlookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamily(1)thevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacksincethen.InthedaysbeforeIwent,Iwasexcited.ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried,however.Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshopsalongthemainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingtoeachother.Idon’tknowwhyitmatteredtomesomuch,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangedbeyond(2).OnthedayIwent,thesunwasshining.Ihaddecidedtoarrive(3)soIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroughroad.AsIgotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyeswasalarge,modernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwasahugeshoppingcentre.Immediately,Ifelt(4)andfromthatpointon,IfoundthatIwasexpectingtheworst.Iwalkedalongthemainstreet,however,andfeltbetterandbetter.Isawtrendy,newshopsbutold,traditionalonesaswell.Therewerenewblocksofflatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.Theroadswere(5)thanIhadremembered,buttherewerestillpeoplesittingunderthetreesinthemainsquare.Irealizedthatmyvillagehadchanged,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.Infact,itwasa(6)thingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.1.A.flewawayfromB.movedawayfromC.livedinD.workedin2.A.itselfB.timeC.wordsD.recognition3.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bybike4.A.disappointedB.confidentC.nervousD.frightened5.A.olderB.busierC.widerD.quieter6.A.strangeB.differentC.badD.good【背景知識】1.villagedevelopment:隨著城市化的推進，鄉(xiāng)村正在逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化為城鎮(zhèn)。在有的變遷過程中，大規(guī)模的拆遷使得鄉(xiāng)村失去了原有的模樣，但也有的鄉(xiāng)村保留了一些原有的傳統(tǒng)建筑，使得這個城鎮(zhèn)既有文化底蘊的表現(xiàn)也有城市繁華的一面。【補充詞匯】1.traditional:a.traditionalcustoms,beliefs,ormethodsareonesthathaveexistedforalongtimewithoutchanging.傳統(tǒng)的2.matter:v.Ifyousaythatsomethingmatters,youmeanthatitisimportanttoyou.要緊第60頁共60頁,3.edge:n.theplaceorlinewhereitstops,orthepartofitthatisfarthestfromthemiddle.邊緣,邊際4.realise:v.becomeawareofthatfactorunderstandit.意識到5.immediately:ad.atonce.立刻6.remain:v.stayinthatstateorconditionanddonotchange.繼續(xù)，保持【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：flewawayfrom（從哪里飛走）；movedawayfrom（從哪里搬走）；livedin（住在哪里）；livedin（在哪里工作）。結(jié)合語境，后半句說我自從那時候就再也沒有回來過，所以此處想表達的是“我們一家15年前從這個小村莊搬走了”，所以此處選B最合適。■ 2. D考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，前文作者在回憶記憶中的故鄉(xiāng)，然后說自己不知道為什么這些對他如此重要，但是他不想要看到故鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得他認不出來了。beyondrecognition表示不在是自己認識的樣子，所以此處選D最合適。■ 3. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，后半句結(jié)果是作者下了公交車然后慢慢地沿著路走，可以判斷出前半句的原因是他決定走到他的故鄉(xiāng)去。onfoot步行，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：disappointed（失望的）；confident（自信的）；nervous（緊張的）；frightened（害怕的）。根據(jù)語境，因為與過去的故鄉(xiāng)不同，從前文的“tookmybreathaway”和后文的，“從那一刻開始，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是在往最壞處想”可以判斷，作者看到購物商場的那一刻心里應(yīng)該是負面情緒，所以A選項的disappointed最符合，所以選A?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：older（更老的；更舊的）；busier（更繁忙的）；wider（更寬的）；quieter（更安靜的）。根據(jù)語境，整個鄉(xiāng)村變得更繁華了，所以馬路應(yīng)該是比作者記憶的更繁忙了，車水馬龍。B選項的busier更貼近句意，所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. D第60頁共60頁,考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后半句，“thevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(蒸蒸日上的)place.”這個小村莊已經(jīng)跟上了時代的步伐并且仍然是一個蒸蒸日上的地方，以及前文“這并不是我所想象的災難”可知，故鄉(xiāng)的變遷是一件好事，所以此處選D最合適。Passage14體裁說明文詞數(shù)269限時8分鐘EnjoyonlinesearchingAreyoutiredofpop-upboxesorafraidofviruses?Ifonlinesearchingiscausingyoustress,youmayneedtochooseyourwordsmore(1).Arecentstudyon“dangerous”keywordstosearchforhassomeinterestingresults.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheUSanti-virussoftwarecompanyMcAfee.Theywantedtofindoutthewordswhichare(2)bringupviruses.Theylookedatmorethan2,600wordsfrommajorsearchenginessuchasYahooandGoogle.Theresultsshowedthatcertainwordsbringupmorevirusesthanothers.Dangerouswordsincludesearchesforscreensavers,freegames,freevideosandnewsoncelebritiesorthelatestmusic,(3),wordslike“lyrics,freemusicdownloads,ringtones(鈴聲)”.“Cybercriminalsaresmart,”saidJeffGreen,seniorvicepresidentofMcAfee.“Theyknowhowtomakeuseofthecomputerandtocreatemalware.Malwareisanysoftwarethatcanharmacomputerby(4)itsprogrammes.Likesharkssmellingbloodinthewater,cybercriminalswillquicklymakearelatedwebsitefilledwithmalwarewheneveratopicbecomespopularonline.Thenpeoplewhobrowsethewebsitewill(5)downloadingmalware.Asaresult,theywillhandover(交出)theirpersonalinformationtocybercriminals.”Surprisingly,somepopularkeywordshaveturnedouttobetheleastdangerouswordswhiletheyarecommonlyfoundinspame-mails(垃圾郵件).The(6)keywordstosearchforarehealth-relatedwordsandeconomicnews.Soifyouwanttoavoidinfectingyourcomputerwithavirus,keepreadingabouthealthissuesandtheeconomicsituation!1.A.diligentlyB.carefullyC.casuallyD.sincerely2.A.supposedtoB.includedtoC.likelytoD.linkedto3.A.aboveallB.forexampleC.howeverD.instead4.A.damagingB.stealingC.hittingD.replacing5.A.bekeenonB.bestoppedfromC.betrickedintoD.beusedto6.A.easiestB.bestC.luckiestD.safest【背景知識】1.cybercriminal:第60頁共60頁,網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪分子。網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪，是指行為人運用計算機技術(shù)，借助于網(wǎng)絡(luò)對其系統(tǒng)或信息進行攻擊，破壞或利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行其他犯罪的總稱。既包括行為人運用其編程，加密，解碼技術(shù)或工具在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上實施的犯罪，也包括行為人利用軟件指令。本質(zhì)特征是危害網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其信息的安全與秩序?！狙a充詞匯】1.virus:n.Incomputertechnology,avirusisaprogramthatintroducesitselfintoasystem,alteringordestroyingtheinformationstoredinthesystem.(計算機)病毒2.stress:n.Ifyoufeelunderstress,youfeelworriedandtensebecauseofdifficultiesinyourlife.精神壓力3.browse:a.searchforinformationincomputerfilesorontheInternet,especiallyontheWorldWideWeb.(在電腦或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上)搜索4.infect:a.Ifavirusinfectsacomputer,itdamagesordestroysfilesorprograms.使(計算機)中毒【 參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：diligently（勤奮地）；carefully（小心地）；casually（隨便地）；sincerely（真誠地）。結(jié)合語境，“如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索正在給你帶來壓力，比如使得電腦中毒，那么你可能需要怎樣地選擇你的搜索詞。”由此可以聯(lián)想，此空是一個表示小心謹慎的詞，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：besupposedto（應(yīng)該）；beincludedto（被包括）；belikelyto（有可能）；belinkedto（與…相關(guān)）。結(jié)合語境，他們想要找出哪些詞有可能會帶來病毒，C最符合句意，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查并列連詞解析：aboveall（首先）；forexample（比如說）；however（然而）；instead（取而代之的是）。結(jié)合語境，前半句在講危險關(guān)鍵詞的幾個類型，后半句給出了具體的詞，由此推斷這是在舉例，所以此處選B最合適。■ 4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：damage（損害）；steal（偷）；hit（擊打）；replace（取代）。根據(jù)語境，Malware是一種傷害電腦的軟件，由此可以聯(lián)想到它是通過損害電腦程序的方式侵入電腦，所以A選項的damage最符合，所以選A。第60頁共60頁,■ 5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：bekeenon（熱衷于做某事）；bestoppedfrom（被阻止做某事）；betrickedinto（被誘騙去做某事）；beusedto（習慣于做某事）。根據(jù)語境，當一個話題變得熱門時，網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯會做一個里面都是惡意軟件的相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站，人民如果點進去瀏覽，就會陷入下載惡意軟件的陷阱，選項C表示被誘騙去下載這些軟件，更符合句意，所以此題選C?！?nbsp;6. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文的描述，“如果不想電腦中毒的話，就讀讀關(guān)于健康和經(jīng)濟情況的文章吧！”可以推斷，健康類和經(jīng)濟類的關(guān)鍵詞是最安全的，所以此處選D最合適。Passage15體裁說明文詞數(shù)273限時8分鐘WitchworkAjobcenterinEnglandhasavacancyforaveryunusualjob:witch.Thejobsoundssimpleenough...ifyou’reawitch.Itpays￡50,000andisaboutentertaining(招待)visitorsatthetouristsiteWookeyHoleCaves.Thesuccessfulpersonwillhavetositinthecavesandteachvisitorsaboutwitchcraftand(1).Amemberofstafffromthesitedescribedtheroleinmorebasicterms,“Youliveinthecave,beawitchanddowitchthings.”The(2)arefairlybasic.Applicantsmustbeabletolaughlikeawitchandtheycannotbeallergictocats.Thosewhocometotheinterviewshouldgetdressedforwork.Theycanalsobringanythingnecessary,likesomewitchtools.Accordingtothelaw,thejobis(3)tomentoo.Duringtheinterviews,thosepeoplewillbeaskedtoperformanumberofwitch(4),suchasridingabroomstick(掃帚)andlookingthroughacrystalball.Thejobisavailablebecausethepreviouswitchis(5).“Weareindesperateneedofawitchatthemoment,andweneedtogetsomeoneassoonaspossible,”amemberofstaffatthecavesexplained.Manyyearsago,anelderlywoman,whowassaidtobeawitch,didactuallyliveinthecaves.“Wewantthesuccessfulapplicanttogoabout(繼續(xù)從事)her(6)businessasawitch,sothatpeoplepassingthroughthecavescangetasenseofwhattheplacewaslikeintheDarkAges.”1.A.historyB.magicC.medicineD.traditions2.A.processesB.repliesC.requirementsD.measures3.A.openB.interestingC.importantD.different4.A.positionsB.actionsC.showsD.tasks5.A.missingB.tiredC.retiredD.bored第60頁共60頁,6.A.ownB.everydayC.smallD.usual【背景知識】1.WookeyHoleCaves:伍基洞。英國西南部的薩默賽特郡的一個以女巫聞名全國的洞穴。在這里人們不僅可以感受光怪陸離的地下世界，還能見到“女巫”本人，傳說中世紀時，有一位邪惡的女巫住在洞內(nèi)，勇敢的伯納德修士捧了一把清澈的河水，并對河水頌讀了神圣的經(jīng)文后，一把灑向女巫。女巫立刻被石化，變成石像直到今天。2.theDarkAges：黑暗時代。黑暗時代指的是中世紀早期的西歐歷史，隨著羅馬帝國的衰落，西歐進入一個所謂的黑暗時代。在這段期間，大部分的羅馬文明受到破壞，并且被蠻族文化所取代?！狙a充詞匯】1.vacancy:n.ajoborpositionthathasnotbeenfilled.職位空缺2.witchcraft:n.theuseofmagicpowers,especiallyevilones.巫術(shù)3.applicant:n.Anapplicantforsomethingsuchasajoboracollegeissomeonewhomakesaformalwrittenrequesttobeconsideredforit.申請人,求職者4.allergic:a.Ifyouareallergictosomething,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueatit,smellit,ortouchit.過敏的5.available:a.Ifsomethingyouwantorneedisavailable,youcanfinditorobtainit.可獲得的6.previous:a.immediatelybeforetheonethatyouaretalkingabout前一個的【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：history（歷史）；magic（魔法）；medicine（藥）；traditions（傳統(tǒng)）。結(jié)合語境，成功應(yīng)聘成為女巫的人將要教人們巫術(shù)和…由此可以聯(lián)想，魔法和女巫更相關(guān)，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：process（過程）；reply（回應(yīng)）；requirement（要求）；measure（措施）。結(jié)合語境，后文“Applicantsmustbeabletolaughlikeawitch…”她們必須能夠笑起來像女巫等等，可以看出這里是在描述做女巫的要求，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：結(jié)合語境，女巫通常是女的，這里想要表達的是“根據(jù)法律，男人也是可以做女巫的”，beopento意為對…開放，即這個職位對男性也是開放的，可以來應(yīng)聘的，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：position（位置）；action（行動）；show（表演）；task（任務(wù)）。根據(jù)語境，在面試過程中，求職者要做一些女巫需要做的任務(wù)來證明自己可以勝任，所以D選項的task最符合，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：missing（失蹤的）；tired（疲憊的）；retired（退休了的）；bored（無聊的）。根據(jù)語境，這個位置空缺是因為先前那個女巫不在了，根據(jù)后文對“anelderlywoman”的描述,可以推斷她是因為年老退休所以離開了，所以選C更符合實際，所以此處選C?！?nbsp;6. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)前文對女巫的描述，她之前一直住在洞里，所以公司希望來就職的人能繼續(xù)從事她的女巫事業(yè)，讓人們有一種這就是中世紀那個有女巫的山洞的感覺。由此可以推斷出公司希望新來的女巫能天天呆在山洞里，把女巫作為她每一天的日常工作，everyday表示日常的，所以此處選B最合適。Passage16體裁說明文詞數(shù)267限時10分鐘Notre-Dame,an850-year-oldParischurch,hasbeenhitbyamajorfire.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaysthechurchwillberebuilt.Notre-Dameisoneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.ItsitsintheheartofParisandisvisitedbyaround13milliontouristseachyear.Notre-Damehasplayedanimportantpartinhistoryforhundredsofyears.Inthepast,itwaswhereFrance’skingsandqueenswenttochurchandweremarriedorburied.Thechurchisfamousforthebeautyofitscomplicated(復雜的)designandalsofortheartworksit(1).Thoughchurchserviceswereplannedforyesterdayevening,thedoorsweresuddenlyclosedasvisitorstriedtoenter.Soon(2)wasseenabovethechurch.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredintheareanearthechurch,surprised,shocked,andmade(3)bywhattheywereseeing.Thefirestartedhighinthebuildingaround6:50intheevening.BecauseNotre-Dameissuchanoldchurch,manyareasinsideare(4)completelybyoldwood.Aroundanhourlater,theburninghadspreadtomuchoftheroof.Aroundthattime,Notre-Dame’sspire—thefancypointypartonthechurchroof—fellinonitself.Between400and500firefightersworkedforaboutfivehourstogettheblazeundercontrol.Onefirefighterwashurt.Thejobwasdifficultbecausemostof第60頁共60頁,thefirewastoohighto(5)withfirehoses.Byaround11:15atnight,thefirewasmainlyundercontrol.One-thirdofitsroofanditstwotalltowerswereleftstanding.Mr.Macronhas(6)torebuildNotre-Dame.Hehasaskedforsupportforthisprojectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Already,manygroupshavebegungivingmoneytohelprebuildthisimportantpartofFrance’shistory.1.A.obtainsB.maintainsC.includesD.contains2.A.waterB.smokeC.gasD.fog3.A.happyB.sadC.interestedD.excited4.A.supportedB.broughtC.caughtD.hung5.A.provideB.dealC.takeD.reach6.A.advisedB.thoughtC.managedD.promised【背景知識】1.Notre-Dame:巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞納河畔、法國巴黎市中心、西堤島上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎總教區(qū)的主教座堂。它的地位、歷史價值無與倫比，是歷史上最為輝煌的建筑之一。祭壇、回廊、門窗等處的雕刻和繪畫藝術(shù)，以及堂內(nèi)所藏的13～17世紀的大量藝術(shù)珍品而聞名于世，是古老巴黎的象征。2019年4月15日晚18時50分許，巴黎圣母院塔樓起火，標志性的尖頂被燒斷，坍塌倒下?！狙a充詞匯】1.gather:v.tocometogether,orbringpeopletogetherinoneplacetoformagroup.聚集；集合2.spread:v.tocoveralargearea.延伸；擴張3.fancy:adj.withalotofdecorationsorbrightcolors.精致的；絢麗的【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：obtain（獲得）；maintain（維持）；include（包括）；contain（包括）。include和contain都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分,而include則只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是教堂以其所有的精巧設(shè)計和藝術(shù)品而出名，所以此處選D最合適。■ 2. B考查考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“Aroundanhourlater,theburning...”可推測是火，所以此處選Bsmoke最合適?！?nbsp;3. B第60頁共60頁,考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Thousandsofpeoplegatheredintheareanearthechurch,surprised,shocked...”可推測人們的心情悲傷，所以此處選B最合適。■ 4. A考查詞匯辨析解析：support（支持；支撐）；bring（帶來）；catch（趕上；抓?。?；hang（懸掛；絞死）。結(jié)合語境，古老巴黎圣母院的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)是古木，教堂是由木頭撐起來的，A選項的support最符合，所以選A?！?nbsp;5. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)句意，由于火勢猛烈，以至于消防水管延伸不到高處的火苗，D選項的reach是“能伸到；夠得著”的意思，所以此處選D?！?nbsp;6. D考查詞匯辨析解析：advise（建議）；think（思考；認為）；manage（管理；完成）；promise（許諾）。根據(jù)“Hehasaskedforsupportforthisprojectfrompeoplearoundtheworld.”可以推測法國總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)承諾修葺教堂，所以此處選D最合適。Passage17體裁說明文詞數(shù)196限時9分鐘Oneboylefthishomeafterhearguedwithhismum.Hewalkedforalongtime.Thenhesawanoodleshop.Hewashungry.Buthedidn’thavemoneyto(1)noodles.Theshopownerwasanoldgranny.Sheaskedhim,“Doyouwanttohaveabowlofnoodles?”“ButIdon’thaveanymoney,”saidtheboy.“Don’t(2),”thegrannysaidandbroughttheboyabowlofnoodles.Theboyateforawhileandthenstartedtocry.“What’sthe(3)?”thegrannyasked.“I’mjusttouched!Wedon’tknoweachotherandyoucookednoodlesforme!Butmymother,afteranargument,sentmeoutofthehouse!”“Howcanyouthinkthatway?Ijustcookedyouabowlofnoodles.Yourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou(4)her?”Theboywassurprisedtohearthatandwenthomeatonce.Hismumwas(5)forhimfordinner.Theboycameto(6)again.1.A.makeB.buyC.cookD.sell2.A.sayB.mindC.cryD.worry3.A.matterB.questionC.pointD.price第60頁共60頁,4.A.likeB.meetC.askD.thank5.A.preparingB.waitingC.hopingD.providing6.A.mindB.homeC.helpD.tears【背景知識】1.granny:除了在口語中有奶奶，外婆的意思外，還可以指上了年紀的婦女，意為老奶奶，老婆婆。【補充詞匯】1.argue:v.tospeakangrilytosbbecauseyoudisagreewiththem.爭吵；爭論2.touched:adj.feelinghappyandgratefulbecauseofsthkindthatsbhasdone.感動的【參考答案與解題思路  】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“Buthedidn’thavemoney”可知男孩沒有錢買面，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“...thegrannysaidandbroughttheboyabowlofnoodles”可知老奶奶打消了男孩不能付錢買面的顧慮，所以D選項的worry最合適，表示“擔心；憂慮”。■ 3. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Theboyateforawhileandthenstartedtocry”，推測老奶奶詢問男孩為什么突然哭泣，所以此處選A最合適，what’sthematter，表示“怎么回事；怎么了”?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：like（喜歡）；meet（遇見）；ask（詢問）；thank（感謝）。男孩僅因為老奶奶只給他煮了一碗面就感動，但是他的母親卻天天為他做飯，所以男孩應(yīng)該感激母親，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：prepare（準備）；wait（等待）；hope（希望）；provide（提供）。根據(jù)后文“...forhimfordinner”可知，母親在等待他回家吃晚飯，所以此處選B。第60頁共60頁,■ 6. D考查上下文語境解析：男孩回家發(fā)現(xiàn)母親在等他吃完飯，可推測男孩此刻心里很感動，所以此處選D最合適，cometotears，表示“落淚”。Passage18體裁說明文詞數(shù)253限時10分鐘DearMa’am/Sir,IamwritingtoletyouknowaboutanunhappyexperiencethatIrecentlyhadwithyourairline.Herearethedetailsoftheproblem.IrecentlywentonholidaytoSpainusingyourairlineon1April.WhileIwasthere,thestaffmembersofyourcompanywentonstrike(罷工).Asaresult,manyflightswere(1),includingmyflightfromSpainbacktoLondon.WhenIcalledtotalktoyourrepresentativeinSpainaboutthis,Iwasnotprovidedwithanyfoodoraccommodationcosts,oranyinformationabouthowtorebookmyflight(2)thestrikefinished.Infact,Iwasgivenmisleading(誤導的)informationthatIhadbetterrebookaflightassoonaspossible.Ifollowedthe(3)andrebookedaflightwhichwoulddepartfourdayslater.Theairfare(機票費)wasmorethandoubletheprice.However,thenextday,myairfare(4),andIwastoldthatIcouldn’tgetanyrefund(退費)orchangetheflightsI’dbooked.IamverydisappointedatthemisleadinginformationandthewayIhavebeentreated.Iam(5)arefundonmyairlineticket.Ihaveattachedacopyofmyticketasproof.Please(6)meon93225008duringworkinghoursorafterhourson0411582359todiscussthismatterfurther.Iwouldliketohavethisproblemfixedquicklyplease.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,DianaJones1.A.replacedB.rebookedC.delayedD.cancelled2.A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until3.A.suggestionB.warningC.invitationD.operation4.A.disappearedB.droppedC.roseD.sold5.A.losingB.expectingC.chargingD.returning6.A.contactB.writeC.emailD.inform【背景知識】1.Airline:航空公司是指以各種航空飛行器為運輸工具，以空中運輸?shù)姆绞竭\載人員或貨物的企業(yè)。航空公司是以各種航空飛行器為運輸工具為乘客和貨物提供民用航空服務(wù)的企業(yè)。航空公司使用的飛行器可以是他們自己擁有的，也可以是租來的，他們可以獨立提供服務(wù)，或者與其他航空公司合伙或者組成聯(lián)盟?！狙a充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.representative:n.someonewhospeaksordoessomethingofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople.代表2.disappointed:adj.unhappybecausesomeoneorsomethingwasnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected,orbecausesomethingdidnothappen.失望的3.attach:v.tofasten,join,orconnectsomething.系上；貼上【 參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：replaced（代替）；rebooked（重新預訂）；delayed（延期）；cancelled（取消）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“我最近在4月1日乘您的航空公司去西班牙度假。當我在那里時，貴公司的員工罷工。結(jié)果，許多航班被取消，包括我從西班牙飛往倫敦的航班”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查并列連詞解析：根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，“當我打電話與您在西班牙的代表進行交談時，我沒有得到任何食物或住宿費用，也沒有任何關(guān)于罷工結(jié)束后如何重新預訂航班的信息”。while（然而；當...時）；since（自從）；once（一旦）；until（直到）。所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，實際上，我得到的信息具有誤導性，那就是我最好盡快重新預定航班?？芍颂幭氡磉_的是“我遵循了建議，并重新預訂了將在四天后出發(fā)的航班”，A項suggestion意為建議，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，上文講到機票價格是價格的兩倍多。以及下文我被告知無法退款或更改預訂的航班?？芍颂幭氡磉_的是“第二天，我的機票下降了，然而我被告知無法退款或更改預訂的航班”，B項dropped意為下降，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：losing（丟失）；expecting（期待）；charging（控告）；returning（歸還）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“我對令人誤解的信息以及我受到的對待方式感到非常失望。我希望我的機票能退款”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;6. A第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：contact（聯(lián)系）；write（書寫）；email（發(fā)電子郵件）；inform（通知）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“我已附上機票復印件作為證明。請在工作時間撥打93225008與我聯(lián)系或下班后致電0411582359，所以此處選A最合適。Passage19體裁說明文詞數(shù)265限時9分鐘OnMay22,1859,ArthurConanDoylewasborninEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfamilylifelaterbecameaninspiration(靈感)forhiswork.Asachild,hisfamilywasquitewelloff,buthisfather,Charles,wasalife-longalcoholicandspentsomuchmoney.Doyle’smother,Mary,wasawell-educatedwomanwholovedtoreading.Shetriedtoprotecthimfromthe(1)bytellinghimstories.Inabiographyabouthim,Arthursays,“Inmyearlychildhood,asfarasIcanrememberanythingatall,thevividstoriesshetoldme(2)soclearlythattheyobscure(隱藏)therealfactsofmylife.”Attheageof9,ArthurwassenttoaboardingschoolinEnglandforsevenyears.Hecriedallthewaythereandhatedituntilthedayhegraduated.However,itwasintheschoolthatherealizedhetooenjoyed(3).Heusedtomakeupstoriestoamusetheyoungerstudents.Afterthat,hewenttodecidetostudyforamedicaldegreeatuniversity.WhenArthurwasathird-yearmedicalstudent,hislifechangedgreatly.HewasofferedajobasadoctoronaboatcalledHope.TheboattravelledtotheArcticCircle.ThisexperienceawakenedDoyle’s(4)ofadventure(冒險).Italsoinspiredhimtostartwritingstories.In1890,hisnovel,AStudyinScarlet,(5)thefamouscharacterofDetectiveSherlockHolmes.Later,Doylewentontowrite60storiesaboutSherlockHolmes.Tillnow,therehavebeenmorethan200filmsfeaturing(以……為主演)him,andmorethan70(6)haveplayedthepartofthedetective.1.A.hungerB.coldC.dangerD.pain2.A.standoutB.showupC.takeplaceD.turnout3.A.studyingB.storytellingC.talkingD.reading4.A.dreamB.senseC.planD.imagination5.A.enjoyedB.invitedC.introducedD.found6.A.directorsB.actorsC.doctorsD.writers【背景知識】1.ArthurConanDoyle:阿瑟·柯南·道爾，生于蘇格蘭愛丁堡，因塑造了成功的偵探人物──歇洛克·福爾摩斯而成為偵探小說歷史上最重要的作家之一。代表作有《福爾摩斯探案集》（包括《血字的研究》、《四簽名》、《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》等）?！狙a充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.alcoholic:n.apersonwhoisunabletogiveupthehabitofdrinkingalcoholveryoftenandinlargeamounts.酒鬼2.vivid:adj.Vividdescriptions,memories,etc.produceveryclear,powerful,anddetailedimagesinthemind.生動的3.character:n.apersonrepresentedinafilm,play,orstory.角色【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，小時候，亞瑟的家人過得很富裕，但是他的父親查爾斯終生酗酒，花了很多錢。他的母親Mary是一位受過良好教育的女人，喜歡讀書。她試圖通過講故事來保護他免受苦難。D項pain意為苦難，痛苦。所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：standout（突出）；showup（揭露）；takeplace（發(fā)生）；turnout（翻轉(zhuǎn)）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是亞瑟在關(guān)于他的傳記中說：“在我小的時候，就我所能記得的所有東西而言，她告訴我的生動故事非常突出明顯，以至于掩蓋了我一生的真實事實”，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文語境，他過去常常編故事來逗小學生?？芍?，此處想表達的是“他在學校里才意識到自己也很喜歡講故事”，B項storytelling意為講故事，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：dream（夢想）；sense（感覺）；plan（計劃）；imagination（想象）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“這次經(jīng)歷喚醒了道爾的冒險感。”，所以此處選B最合適。■ 5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：enjoyed（欣賞）；invited（邀請）；introduced（介紹）；found（發(fā)現(xiàn)）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“1890年，他的小說《猩紅色的研究》介紹了著名人物偵探福爾摩斯”，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;6. B考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：directors（主管）；actors（演員）；doctors（醫(yī)生）；writers（作家）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“到目前為止，已有200多部以他為主演的電影，并且有70多位演員扮演了偵探的角色”，所以此處選B最合適。Passage20體裁說明文詞數(shù)198限時9分鐘Inthedoctor’swaiting-room,thepatients,menandwomen,oldandyoung,weresittingquietlyonthechairs,waitingfortheir(1).Billy,aschoolboy,wassittingthere,too.EveryonelookedverysadexceptforBilly.Hewasreadinganinterestingstoryinamagazine,andtherewasasmileonhisface.Justthenthedoctorcameintosayhewas(2)forthenextpatient.Billyjumpedupandranintothedoctor’sroom.“Goodmorning,Doctor.”“Goodmorning.What’syour(3),youngman?”askedthedoctor.BeforeBillycouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.“Now,letmelistentoyourheart,”thedoctorsaid.Billytriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyour(4),”thedoctorsaid.Billytriedtositup,butthedoctorstoppedhim.“Nowopenyourmouth—Mmm...Good.”Afteramoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,youhaven’tgotafever.There’snothingserious.Infact,there’snothing(5)withyou.”“Iknowthereisn’t,”saidtheboy.“Ijustcametogetsome(6)formyfather.”1.A.changesB.turnsC.chancesD.calls2.A.happyB.fitC.readyD.enough3.A.troubleB.questionC.aimD.demand4.A.timeB.orderC.placeD.temperature5.A.boredB.angryC.wrongD.busy6.A.billsB.adviceC.helpD.medicine【背景知識】1.waiting-room:候診室是為患者就醫(yī)中提供等待休息的場所，作為醫(yī)院整體環(huán)境的組成部分，其微環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣對等待服務(wù)的患者的身心健康會產(chǎn)生不同的影響。而對醫(yī)院候診室微環(huán)境衛(wèi)生狀況進行監(jiān)測評估，并根據(jù)監(jiān)測的結(jié)果做出相應(yīng)的改進，應(yīng)是醫(yī)院管理者所不能忽視的?！狙a充詞匯】1.serious:adj.badordangerous.嚴重的；有危險的2.magazine:n.atypeoflargethinbookwithapapercoverthatyoucanbuyeveryweekormonth,containingarticles,photograph,etc.雜志【參考答案與解題思路】第60頁共60頁,■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，病人們坐在等候室的椅子上，等待輪到自己看病，所以B選項的turn最合適，表示“輪到的機會”?！?nbsp;2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：happy（高興的）；fit（適合的）；ready（準備好的）；enough（足夠的）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“醫(yī)生走進來說他準備好接待下一位病人”，所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，醫(yī)生通常會先問病人你哪里不對勁，所以此處選A最合適，trouble表示“疾病；疼痛”?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，醫(yī)生看病一般會給病人量體溫，D選項的temperature最符合，所以選D，takesb’stemperature，量體溫?！?nbsp;5. C考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)前文“There’snothingserious”可知，Billy身體沒有問題，所以此處選C，wrongwithsb/sth，表示”有毛?。徊徽?rdquo;?！?nbsp;6. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“Iknowthereisn’t”可知，Billy不是來看病的，所以可以推測他是來給爸爸取藥的，所以此處選D最合適。Passage21體裁說明文詞數(shù)324限時8分鐘Psychologicaltricks第60頁共60頁,Wanttogetaheadinlife?Herearesomepsychologicaltricksthatcouldhelp.“Ifsomeonewon’tstoptalking,‘accidentally’(1)something(apen,forexample).Then,pickitupandstarttalkingyourself.It’sagreatwaytointerrupt(打斷)someonewithoutthemrealizingit.”Jack“Ifyou’redoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelnervous,chewsomegumoreatsomefood.It(2)apartofyourbrainintothinkingyoucouldn’tbeindangerbecauseyou’reeating.”Kate“Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,askthemtosendyouane-maildescribingexactlywhathappened.Peoplearelesslikelytoliebye-mailbecausetheirwordsare(3).”Pete“Ifyounodwhileaskingsomeoneaquestion,they’remorelikelytosayyes.Forexample,ifyouworkinarestaurantandyou’retaking(4)fordrinks,ifyousay,‘alargeone?’whilenodding,mostpeoplewillsayyes.”Jessica“Ifyouactreallyhappyandexcitedtoseepeople,thenexttimetheymeetyou,they’llprobablydothesame.Dogsplaythistrickonusallthetime!”Bob“Ifyou’rehaving(5)motivating(激勵)yourselftodosomethinglikelearningaskill(aninstrument,alanguage,etc.),tellyourselfthatyou’lldoitforjustfiveminutes.Alotofthetime,you’llendupgoingformuchlonger,butevenifyoudon’t,you’vestillhadfiveminutesofpractice.”Sebastian“Ifyouwantyourfriendtocarrysomethinglikeabagofshopping,keeptalkingwhile(6)themthebag.Mostpeoplewillautomaticallytakeitwithoutthinking.Othersmaybecomeconfused.”RachelHavefun!1.A.borrowB.buyC.dropD.do2.A.allowsB.cutsC.fillsD.tricks3.A.printedB.recordedC.translatedD.understood4.A.cupsB.menusC.ordersD.tips5.A.powerB.controlC.timeD.trouble6.A.handingB.showingC.sendingD.throwing【背景知識】1.psychologicaltricks:心理暗示是指人接受外界或他人的愿望、觀念、情緒、判斷、態(tài)度影響的心理特點。是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪校畛Ｒ姷男睦憩F(xiàn)象【補充詞匯】1.indanger:v.becomeinterestedinitandspendtimedoingit,eitherasahobbyorasacareer.開始從事2.accidentally:adv.happeningbychance;notplanned意外地；偶然地3.automatically:adv.doneorhappeningwithoutthinking無意識地；不假思索地【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. C考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：borrow（借）；buy（買）；drop（掉落）；do（做）。根據(jù)后文“Then，pickitupandstarttalkingyourself.”可知“然后，把它撿起來然后開始談?wù)撃阕约骸?rdquo;所以先要掉落某些東西，故C項符合?！?nbsp;2. D考查詞匯辨析解析：allows（允許）；cuts（削減）；fills（填充）；tricks（欺騙）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“吃東西可以欺騙你的大腦，讓它誤以為你并不危險，因為你正吃東西。”另外，trick...into...表示“誘使”是固定搭配，所以此處選D合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：printed（打印）；recorded（記錄）；translated（翻譯）；understood（理解）。結(jié)合語境，人們通常不會再郵件中撒謊，是因為他們的文字會被記錄。所以此處選B最合適。■ 4. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境“Forexample,ifyouworkinarestaurant”可知，這里假設(shè)是服務(wù)員，服務(wù)員的工作包括下單，C選項的order最符合，所以選C?！?nbsp;5. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“…tellyourselfthatyou’lldoitforjustfiveminutes.”可知，告訴自己會先做五分鐘的技能練習，這是為了解決無法激勵自己的舉措，所以D選項的trouble最符合。havetroubledoingsth意為“做...有困難”。■ 6. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“Mostpeoplewillautomaticallytakeitwithoutthinking.”可知許多人會自動把包接住，由此可推斷上文是把包遞過去，所以A選項的hand最符合。Passage22體裁說明文詞數(shù)220限時7分鐘Mr.andMrs.KingliveinLondon.Mr.KingdrivesataxiandMrs.Kingteachesinaschool.Theyhaveadaughterandtwosons.Thedaughterisfiveandthesonsareonlyoneyearold.They第60頁共60頁,werebornonthesamedayandtheylookthesame.Mrs.Kingalwaysdressestheminthesameshirtsandtrousers,soit’shardto(1)whotheyare.Mr.Kingcanhardlydifferentiate(區(qū)分)them.Mr.andMrs.Kinghavenotimeto(2)theirchildren.Theyhaveto(3)ababysitter,Alice.Thegirliskindandtheyalllikeher.Today,Mrs.Kinghastogotothehospital.ShesaystoAlice,“BatheJimandMikeanddressthemincleanclothes.”“OK,Mrs.King,”saysAlice.“ButIcan’tdifferentiatethem.”“Don’t(4),”saysMrs.King.“Anncantellyouaboutit.”SoonAlice(5)bathingthetwochildren.Sheputsthemonthebedandwantstodressthem.Sheasks,“WhichisJim,Ann?”“(6),”answersAnn.“Ican’tdifferentiatethem.IonlyknowMummyalwaysputsJimontheleftandMikeontheright.”1.A.chooseB.tellC.askD.become2.A.lookatB.lookoverC.lookafterD.lookup3.A.knowB.meetC.sendD.hire4.A.talkB.goC.worryD.cry5.A.finishesB.beginsC.enjoysD.consider6.A.I’msorryB.I’mhereC.I’mdoneD.I’mOK【補充詞匯】1.dress:v.toputclothesonyourself/sb穿衣服；給（某人）穿衣服2.hardly:adv.almostno;almostnot;almostnone幾乎不；幾乎沒有【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：choose（選擇）；tell（辨別）；ask（詢問）；become（成為）。根據(jù)前文可知，兩個小兒子長得一樣并且經(jīng)常穿同樣的衣服褲子，所以難以辨認。tell除了“告訴”之意以外，還有“辨別”的意思，故B項符合。■ 2. C考查詞匯辨析解析：lookat（看）；lookover（仔細檢查，查看）；lookafter（照顧）；lookup（查閱）。結(jié)合上下文，King夫婦沒有時間，并且后文出現(xiàn)了保姆，由此可以推斷King夫婦沒有時間照顧他們的孩子，故選C?！?nbsp;3. D考查詞匯辨析解析：know（知道）；meet（遇見）；send（發(fā)送）；hire（雇用）。根據(jù)上文可知King夫婦沒時間照顧孩子，所以可以推測他們雇用Alice做保姆，所以此處選D最合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 4. C考查上下文語境解析：上文Alice對區(qū)分小孩表示了擔憂，此處Mrs.King說Ann能區(qū)分，即對Alice做出安慰，所以C選項的worry最符合。“Don’tworry”意為“不必擔心。”■ 5. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)后文“Sheputsthemonthebedandwantstodressthem.”可知，保姆已經(jīng)完成了給孩子洗澡的步驟，所以A選項的finishes（完成）最適合。■ 6. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)下文“Ican’tdifferentiatethem.”可知Ann也并不會區(qū)分兩個小弟弟，所以推測此處為Ann表示抱歉，所以A選項最符合。Passage23體裁說明文詞數(shù)280限時8分鐘EverySaturdaymorning,thereisalineofboysandgirlsonGardenStreet.Theyarewaitingtoseeafilm.Thefilmneverstartsbeforeeighto’clock.Buttheboysandgirlscan’twaittocomeearliereverytime.Theydonot(1)waitingforalongtimeatall.OneSaturdaymorning,therewasaveryinterestingfilm.Tomcamerunningdownthestreet.Hewantedtobeoneofthe(2)togetin.Hewalkeduptothefrontofthelineandpushedhiswayinthere.NowTompushedhiswayrightinfrontofPeter,andnootherpeoplewereinfrontofhim.Peterdidnotsayaword.Instead,hereachedupand(3)Tom’shat.Hehandedthehattotheboybehindhimandsaid,“Passitback,John.”Johnpassedthehattothegirl(4)him.“Passiton,Kate,”Johnsaidtothegirl.ThehatwaspassedveryquicklytoBettyCookattheendoftheline.TomlookedatPeterandasked,“Where’smyhat?”Peterpointed(指向)downtheline.There,attheendoftheline,BettywasholdingupTom’shat.Everybody(5)butsaidnothing.Tomstoodthereforsometime.ThenhewalkedallthewaytoBetty.“Here’syourhat,”shesaidpolitely.TomgoestoseethefilmsonSaturdaymorningasbefore.Butnowhegoesstraighttotheendofthelineandwaitsforhis(6)tobuythetickets.1.A.preferB.mindC.suggestD.stand2.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.least3.A.pulledoverB.pulledoffC.pulledbackD.pulledup4.A.infrontofB.besideC.behindD.under5.A.jumpedB.smiledC.shoutedD.cried第60頁共60頁,6.A.chanceB.roundC.callD.turn【補充詞匯】1.pass:v.tomovepastortotheothersideofsb/sth通過；走過2.reachup:v.toarriveattheplacethatyouhavebeentravellingto到達；抵達3.hand:v.topassorgivesthtosb交；遞；給【參考答案與解題思路 】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：prefer（更喜歡）；mind（介意）；suggest（暗示，建議）；stand（站立，忍受）。根據(jù)前文“男孩和女孩都迫不及待地提前來倒花園街”可推測，他們一點都不介意長時間的等待，故B項符合?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：first（第一，首先）；best（最好的）；last（最后一個的）；least（最少的）。結(jié)合上下文可知Tom早早地起來就是想提前到達，成為最早進入的一批。所以A項符合?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：pulledover（靠邊停車）；pulledoff（脫下）；pulledback（撤回）；pulledup（拔起）。根據(jù)后文“Peter將Tom的帽子傳給他后面的男孩”可知Peter將Tom的帽子脫下了。所以B項適合?！?nbsp;4. C考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，帽子一直被往后傳并傳到最后的女生那里，所以John把帽子傳給他后面的女孩，C項符合。■ 5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文可知帽子被傳到最后的Betty處，即隊伍的最末，Tom想要拿回帽子就得到隊伍最后。這是被插隊的小伙伴對Tom的懲罰，他們意在讓Tom遵守規(guī)矩。所以“每個人都笑而不語。”此題B符合?！?nbsp;6. D考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：chance（機會），round（回合），call（拜訪，呼叫），turn（依次輪到的機會）。由上文可知，Tom由于插隊學會了一課，所以現(xiàn)在他都會遵守規(guī)則，排隊買票。所以D符合。Passage24體裁說明文詞數(shù)274限時9分鐘Femaleauthors(作家)havebeenaroundlongerthanyouthink.Buthowdidtheygettheirwork(1)?Easy...theyusedfake(假的)names.GeorgeSandisaman’sname.However,thefamousauthorGeorgeSandwasinfactafemaleauthor.Her(2)namewasAmandineAuroreLucile.Shelivedfrom1804-1876.AsaFrenchwriter,sheusedthepennameGeorgeSandformanyofhernovels.GeorgeEliotisthepennameforEnglishnovelistMaryAnnEvans.Evanssaidthatsheusedthispenname(3)shewantedherworkstobetakenseriously.HernovelsbecameverypopularduringherlifetimeandshewaspraisedasoneofthebestBritishauthorsofhertime.Pennamesarestillbeingusedtoday.WhenJKRowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks,sheusedapenname.The“J”standsforherfirstname,Joanne.Butthepublisherswantedhertouseagender-neutral(中性化的)pennamebecausetheywere(4)thatboyswouldn’treadascience-fiction(科幻)bookwrittenbyawoman.Rowlingthenaddedthe“K”inhonourofhergrandmotherKathleenasshehasnomiddlename.In1996,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonebecameahugesuccess.AndthenameJKRowlingbecamewellknownaroundtheworld.Femaleauthorshaveusedfakenamesformany(5).Inthe1800s,womenusedthemtobetakenseriously.Now,theyusethemsotheycanattractalargeraudience.But,doyouthinkit(6)ifamanorwomanwroteHarryPotter?1.A.rememberedB.publishedC.savedD.copied2.A.firstB.realC.familyD.pen3.A.becauseB.beforeC.ifD.when4.A.confidentB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprised5.A.plansB.novelsC.factsD.reasons6.A.makessenseB.makesprogressC.makesadifferenceD.makesamistake【背景知識】1.GeorgeSand：喬治·桑，原名阿曼蒂娜-露西-奧蘿爾·杜班，是19世紀法國女小說家、劇作家、文學評論家、報紙撰稿人。她是一位有影響力的政治作家，著有68部長篇小說，50部各式著作其中包括中篇小說、短篇小說、戲劇和政治文本。喬治桑的愛情生活、男性著裝和1829年開始使用的男性化的筆名在當時引起很多爭議。2.GeorgeEliot：瑪麗·安妮·“瑪麗安”或“瑪麗安”艾凡斯，筆名喬治·艾略特，是一位英國小說家。她的作品包括《佛羅斯河畔上的磨坊》和《米德爾馬契》等。第60頁共60頁,【補充詞匯】1.seriously：adv.inaseriousway嚴肅地2.female:adj.beingawomanoragirl女性的3.attract:v.ifyouareattractedbysth,itinterestsyouandmakesyouwantit;ifyouareattractedbysb,youlikeoradmirethem吸引【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查詞匯辨析解析：remembered（記?。?；published（出版）；saved（保存）；copied（拷貝）；上文提到女性作家已經(jīng)在文學創(chuàng)作中占有一席之地，后文提到她們使用假名字，聯(lián)系上下文和文學背景知識可知，女性作家一般采用筆名來出版作品，而其他的記住作品、保存作品和拷貝作品都不是利用筆名可以做到的，選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. B考查上下文語境解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知，GeorgeSand是筆名，與筆名相對的便是真名。firstname（名）；realname（真實姓名）；lastname（姓）；familyname（姓）；AmandineAuroreLucile很明顯是完整的姓名，因此選B最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查并列連詞解析：前文提到她想用這個筆名，后文提到她想讓人們嚴肅地對待她的作品，聯(lián)系上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處是因果關(guān)系，because（因為）；before（之前）；if（如果）；when（當……時）；因此選A最合適?！?nbsp;4. B考查詞匯辨析解析：confident（自信的）；worried（擔心的）；disappointed（失望的）；surprised（驚訝的）；前文提到出版社想讓羅琳用一個中性化的筆名，后文提到，女性寫的科幻小說可能吸引不了男孩子，聯(lián)系上下文可知，出版社應(yīng)該是擔心后文的情況，因此選B最合適?！?nbsp;5. D考查上下文語境解析：后文提到19世紀時，女性使用筆名是想讓人們更嚴肅地對待作品，而如今，則是為了吸引讀者的眼球，可知，此處應(yīng)填reasons（原因），表示因果關(guān)系。而plans(計劃)；novels（小說）；facts(事實)都不合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：makessense(言之有理);makesprogress(取得進步)；makesadifference（有關(guān)系，有影響）；makesamistake（犯錯誤）；最后一句話想表達的意思應(yīng)該是，你認為《哈利波特》的作者是男是女真的關(guān)系很大嗎？因此選C最合適。Passage25體裁說明文詞數(shù)262限時9分鐘GardeningleaveWhatwouldyoudoifyouweresuddenlygiventwomonths’paidleave?Well,mostpeopleinEnglandwoulddosomegardening.Justimaginethesituation.Carolhasjustresigned(辭職)fromherjobatacomputersoftwarecompany.Atfirst,thecompanyaresurprisedassheisoneoftheirtopprogramdevelopers.Butthentheystartto(1).Whatifshecopiessomedataandtakesthemawaywithher?Carolstillhas30daystoserveatthecompany.Butnowtheydon’twantherintheofficebecausetheyneedtokeepthecompanydata(2).So,theytoldhertotake“gardeningleave”—stillreceivesapaycheck,butnot(3)tocomeintotheoffice.Theterm“gardeningleave”describestheperiodoftimewhenanemployee(雇員)isstillonthepayroll(薪水冊),butcan’tcomeintotheoffice.“Gardeningleave”isoftengiventoemployeeswhohaveimportant(4)withinthecompany,especiallyiftheyareleavingtojoinacompetitor.Butwhy“gardening”?Actually,intheUK,gardeningisoneofthetopactivitiesduringthe(5)time.So,theideaisthatwhileyou’resittingathomewaitingforyourcontract(合同)tocometoanend,youdoabitofgardening.“Gardeningleave”isoftengiventoFormulaOnemotorracingtechnicianswhomovebetweenteams.Iftheysaytheyareleaving,theyare(6)puton“gardeningleave”.Thisistostopthemtakingimportantinformation.1.A.worryB.relaxC.thinkD.celebrate2.A.cleanB.aloneC.safeD.unknown3.A.advisedB.askedC.arrangedD.allowed4.A.tasksB.salariesC.imagesD.positions5.A.busyB.hardC.spareD.tea6.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.completelyD.especially【背景知識】1.gardeningleave：花園假期，在這種做法中，指示離職的雇員（已辭職或因其他原因而被解雇）在通知期限內(nèi)不工作，但仍保留在工資單上。為了維護雇員的競業(yè)限制條款，此做法通常用于防止雇員在離開當前雇主時隨身攜帶最新信息，尤其是在很可能離開加入競爭對手的情況下。第60頁共60頁,【補充詞匯】1.situation：n.allthecircumstancesandthingsthatarehappeningataparticulartimeandinaparticularplace情況2.receive：v.Whenyoureceivesomething,yougetitaftersomeonegivesittoyouorsendsittoyou收到3.especially:adv.morewithoneperson,thing,etc.thanwithothers,ormoreinparticularcircumstancesthaninothers尤其【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. A考查詞匯辨析解析：worry（擔心）；relax（放松）；think（思考）；celebrate（慶祝）；后文提到員工離職時可能帶走原公司的數(shù)據(jù)和信息，所以此處應(yīng)該是擔心下文要發(fā)生的情況，選A最合適。■ 2. C考查上下文語境解析：clean（干凈）；alone（孤獨）；safe（安全）；unknown（不出名）；聯(lián)系上文可知，他們不想讓即將離職的員工待在辦公室，是因為要保證數(shù)據(jù)的安全。因此選C最合適。■ 3. D考查詞匯辨析解析：advised（建議）；asked（要求）；arranged（安排）；allowed（允許）；前文提到“theydon’twantherintheoffice”，可知，公司不想讓即將離職的員工繼續(xù)待在辦公室，因此D最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：tasks（任務(wù)）；salaries（薪水）；images（形象）；positions（地位）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，“花園假期”通常是給那些在公司里有重要職位的員工的，尤其是當他們離開公司去參加競爭對手的時候。因此選D最合適?！?nbsp;5. C考查詞匯辨析解析：busy（繁忙的）；hard（艱難的）；spare（空閑的）tea（茶）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，園藝應(yīng)該是英國人閑暇時間內(nèi)比較熱衷的活動，因此選C最合適。第60頁共60頁,■ 6. B考查詞匯辨析解析：finally（最終）；immediately（立即）；completely（完全）；especially（尤其）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，只要員工提出離職要求，就會立即享受“花園假期”，這樣便可以保證公司數(shù)據(jù)的安全性，選B最合適。Passage26體裁說明文詞數(shù)265限時9分鐘“Itmaynotbethemostbeautifuloftongues,butinthisdayandage,it’sveryuseful,”saysJean-PaulNerriere.NerriereisaretiredFrenchbusinessman.Hemadeaninterestingdiscovery.Throughouthiscareer,hedidalotofinternationalbusinessandrealizedhehada(n)(1)timetalkingtonon-nativeEnglishspeakersthanhedidwithbusinesscolleaguesfromEngland.Andthat’swhyNerriereinvented“Globish”.“Globish”isaverybasicversionofEnglish.Itonlyhas1,500wordsanditsusers(2)usehumour,metaphor(比喻),abbreviation(縮寫)andsomeothersbecausetheycancausecross-cultural(3).Ithasbeeninventedforthepracticalpurposeofcommunicatingbetweenculturesinasimple,yetclearway.“It’snotalanguage,it’satool,”hesays.“Alanguageisthevehicleofaculture.‘Globish’doesn’twanttobethatatall.It’sonlyameansofcommunication.”Inthebusinessworld,moreandmorenon-nativeEnglishspeakersmustcommunicateinEnglishbutjustdon’thavethe(4).Forthem,it’smucheasiertolearnGlobishthanitistolearnEnglish.“Globish”issimilartoanotherlanguage,Esperanto.The(5)ofEsperantoistocreateaflexible(靈活的)languagethatcanbespokenfreelyacrossculturestohelpinternationalunderstanding.Butisitagoodidea?Surelythere’smoretoalanguagethanjustbeingabletosaywhatyouneed?Andmoreimportantly,ifallthenon-nativespeakerslearn“Globish”,howisthatgoingtoaffect(6)Englishspeakers?1.A.busierB.harderC.easierD.happier2.A.mustB.mustn’tC.willD.won’t3.A.exchangeB.confusionC.transportD.dislike4.A.wordsB.timeC.levelD.environment5.A.goalB.benefitC.ruleD.meaning6.A.otherB.foreignC.cleverD.native【背景知識】1.Globish：全球語，全球語是全球global和英語English兩個英文單詞的縮合新詞。該語言是由法國人約翰-保羅·內(nèi)里埃以英語為基礎(chǔ)創(chuàng)造的一套較易掌握的語言，旨在方便溝通。這套語言棄用所有成語和慣用語，僅運用1500個英文詞匯，使用短句和基本語法，加上大量的手勢或重復說話，既可表達所有意思。第60頁共60頁,2.Esperanto:世界語，舊譯萬國新語、愛斯不難讀，具有世界通用語地位。波蘭猶太人眼科醫(yī)生柴門霍夫在對其進行了十年的創(chuàng)作工作后于1887年出版《第一本書》，創(chuàng)立了這個語言的基礎(chǔ)。世界語的命名來自于DoktoroEsperanto，這是柴門霍夫出版《第一本書》時所使用的筆名。【補充詞匯】1.tongue：n.atongueisalanguage.語言2.similar:adj.likesb/sthbutnotexactlythesame類似的3.affect:v.toproduceachangeinsb/sth影響【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. C考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，在法國人約翰-保羅·內(nèi)里埃的職業(yè)生涯中，他做了很多國際業(yè)務(wù)，他和非英語母語人士的英文水平?jīng)]有那么好，平時交談會利用手勢和基礎(chǔ)的英文詞匯，久而久之，便可以形成一種非英語母語人士之間使用的英文，而這樣的英文對于英語母語的同事來說比較難理解。因此他與非英語母語人士交談比與來自英國的商業(yè)同事交談應(yīng)該是要容易得多。本題選C最合適?！?nbsp;2. B考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，“Globish”是英語的一個非常基本的版本。它只有1500個單詞,為了交流方便，不產(chǎn)生跨文化混亂，全球語的使用者應(yīng)該是不能使用幽默、比喻、縮寫和其他一些修辭手法。因此選B最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：exchange（交換）；confusion（混亂）；transport（運輸）；dislike（討厭）；結(jié)合上下文語境并參考第2題解析可知，此處應(yīng)該想表達不產(chǎn)生跨文化混亂的意思，選項B最合適?！?nbsp;4. C考查詞匯辨析解析：words（話語）；time（時間）；level（水平）；environment（環(huán)境）；結(jié)合上下文語境可知，在商業(yè)界中，越來越多的非英語母語人士必須用英語交流，但他們卻沒有相應(yīng)的英語水平。對他們來說，學習全球語比學習英語容易得多。因此C選項最合適?！?nbsp;5. A第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：goal（目標）；benefit（利益）；rule（規(guī)則）;meaning(意思)；結(jié)合空格后的下文可知，“創(chuàng)建一門靈活的語言,可自由地進行跨文化口語交流，主力國際交流。”應(yīng)是世界語的目標，而不是利益、規(guī)則或者意思，因此選A最合適。■ 6. D考查上下文語境解析：結(jié)合語境，更重要的是，如果所有的非英語母語者都學習“Globish”，這對英語母語者有什么影響？英語母語者和非英語母語者是相對的概念，因此選D最合適。Passage27體裁說明文詞數(shù)260限時8分鐘ItwasMother’sDay,buttheyoungmotherwasalittle(1),becauseshewas800milesawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,shephonedhermotherto(2)herahappyMother’sDay,andhermothertoldheraboutthebeautifullilacs(丁香)inthegarden.Laterthatday,whenshetoldherhusbandaboutthelilacs,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getthechildrenandcomeon.”Sotheywent,drivingdownthecountryroads.Thereonasmallhill,theysawalotofbeautifulpurplelilacs．Theyoungwomanranquicklytoenjoytheflowers.Carefully,she(3)afewhereandafewthere.Ontheirwayhome,therewasasmileonherface.Whentheywerepassinganursinghome(養(yǎng)老院),theyoungwomansawanoldgrannysittinginachair.Shehadnochildrenbyherside.Thefamilystoppedthecarandtheyoungwomanwalkedtotheoldwoman,puttheflowersinherhands,andsmiledather.Theoldgranny(4)heragainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.Whentheyoungmothercamebacktohercar,herchildrenaskedher,“Whoisthatoldgranny?(5)didyougiveourflowerstoher?”“Idon’tknowher,”theirmothersaid.“Butit’sMother’sDay,andherchildrenarenotaround.Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowers(6)toher.”1.A.excitedB.unhappyC.confusedD.surprised2.A.makeB.tellC.wishD.get3.A.plantedB.cutC.pickedD.bought4.A.thankedB.metC.calledD.asked5.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why6.A.showedB.meantC.taughtD.supposed【背景知識】第60頁共60頁,1.Mother’sDay：母親節(jié)是一個為感謝母親而慶祝的節(jié)日，而在世界各地的母親節(jié)的日期有所不同。母親們在這一天里通常會收到孩子們送的禮物；而在許多人心目中，康乃馨被視作最適于獻給母親的鮮花之一?！狙a充詞匯】1.phone:v.tomakeatelephonecalltosb打電話2.garden:n.apieceoflandnexttooraroundyourhousewhereyoucangrowflowers,fruit,vegetables,etc.,usuallywithanareaofgrass花園3.enjoy:v.togetpleasurefromsth享受…的樂趣【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查上下文語境解析：excited（激動的）；unhappy（不開心）；confused（迷惑）；surprised（驚訝）；前后文提到母親節(jié)這一天，一位年輕母親離她的父母有800英里的距離,距離很遠，年輕母親難免會有些不開心，因此選B最合適。■ 2. C考查固定搭配解析：wishherahappyMother’sDay意為祝她母親節(jié)快樂，wish+sb+節(jié)日是固定搭配，因此選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. C考查詞匯辨析解析：planted（種植）；cut（切）；picked（摘）；bought（買）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，她看到一座小山上有很多紫丁香，便跑去摘花，因此C最合適?！?nbsp;4. A考查上下文語境解析：thanked（感謝）；met（遇見）；called（打電話）；asked（詢問）；結(jié)合上下文可知，她把紫丁香送給了老奶奶，老奶奶應(yīng)該是再三感謝她，A最合適。■ 5. D考查從句連詞解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知，孩子們問母親，那個老奶奶是誰？為什么要把花給她？when對時間提問，where對地點提問，how對方式提問，why對原因提問，因此選D最合適?！?nbsp;6. B第60頁共60頁,考查詞匯辨析解析：showed（展示）；meant（意味著）；taught（教）；supposed（以為）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)想表達那些花兒對老人來說意義重大，B最合適。Passage28體裁說明文詞數(shù)286限時11分鐘Howmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch?Doyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?About1,000TV-watchingAmericans,aged18-49,tookpartinasurvey.Around46%saidthatthey(1)abouthavingwatchedaTVshow.ThissurveywasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Itwasusedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.Itwaspaidforbyacouncil(委員會)connectedwiththeNielsenCompany,whichdecidesTVratings.The(2)isthatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludesmobilephonesandcomputers,but(3),televisionscreens.Therearealsothreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeoplewatchmorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.Next,thoughtheyhaveother(4),suchasDVDsandinternetvideos,televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thelastisthattheamountofscreen-watchingpeopledoisnearlythesame(5)howoldtheywere.So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whydon’ttheytellthetruth?Well,ifsomeoneadmits(承認)theywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours,theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips,oneofthestudy’smainresearchers,says,“There’sasocialstigma(污名)forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes,(6),watchingthelatestTVshowgivesco-workersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifwedowatchalotoftelevision,wemayusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendwatchingtelevision.Imean,afterall,everyoneelseisdoingit...1.A.talkedB.caredC.liedD.thought2.A.resultB.newsC.recordD.report3.A.finallyB.mostlyC.partlyD.actually4.A.ideasB.machinesC.hobbiesD.choices5.A.nomatterB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.insteadof6.A.thenB.besidesC.howeverD.still【背景知識】1.NielsenCompany：尼爾森是全球著名的市場監(jiān)測和數(shù)據(jù)分析公司，1923年由現(xiàn)代市場研究行業(yè)的奠基人之一的阿瑟.查爾斯.尼爾森先生創(chuàng)立，總部位于英國牛津。尼爾森根據(jù)客戶的具體需求來定制調(diào)查方案。對于一般性的調(diào)查需求，尼爾森擁有一套在全球范圍內(nèi)得到認可的專有調(diào)查產(chǎn)品和方法，為客戶提供最有力的可比性標準化數(shù)據(jù)?！狙a充詞匯】第60頁共60頁,1.survey:n.aninvestigationoftheopinions,behavior,etc.ofaparticulargroupofpeople,whichisusuallydonebyaskingthemquestions民意調(diào)查2.couch:n.alongcomfortableseatfortwoormorepeopletositon長沙發(fā)3.latest:adj.themostrecentornewest最新的【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. C考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)第一段“Doyoureallygiveanhonestanswer?”以及第四段“So,ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision,whydon’ttheytellthetruth?”可知，人們可能說謊了。talked(說話)；cared(關(guān)心)；lied(撒謊)；thought（想到）；因此C選項最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查詞匯辨析解析：前文提到這項調(diào)查是在美國波爾州立大學進行的，該調(diào)查旨在了解不同年齡段的人們看電視的時長。后文又提到人們每天要花八個多小時看屏幕，聯(lián)系上下文可知，應(yīng)是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。result(結(jié)果)；news(新聞)；record（記錄）；report（報道）；因此A最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：finally(終于)；mostly（大多數(shù)）；partly（部分地）；actually（實際上）；結(jié)合上下文可知，人們每天花八個多小時看屏幕，且下文中提到“televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource”可知此處應(yīng)填mostly較為合適，意為八個多小時中的大多數(shù)時間都分配給電視了?！?nbsp;4. D考查詞匯辨析解析：ideas(想法)；machines（機器）；hobbies（愛好）；choices（選擇）；結(jié)合上下文可知，盡管人們有其他選擇，但電視還是最主流的媒體，因此選D最合適?！?nbsp;5. A考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)想表達任何年齡段的人看屏幕的時間都是一樣的。nomatter(不管……);accordingto(根據(jù))；becauseof（因為）；insteadof(而不是)；因此選A最合適?！?nbsp;6. C考查并列連詞第60頁共60頁,解析：then（那時）；besides(而且)；however（然而）；still（仍然）；根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前文提到，電視看得太多，容易背上社會污名，后文提到，有時候，看最新的電視節(jié)目會給同事和朋友帶來有趣的話題。前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C最合適。Passage29體裁說明文詞數(shù)216限時7分鐘Mr.Greenworksinahospital.Hedrivestoworkeveryday.Hiswifeworksinaschoollibrary.She’s(1)withtheironlyson,Tommy.Halfayearago,whenTommywassix,Mrs.Greentookhimtoherschool.Theboywascleverandstudiedwell.Butatfirsthecouldn’tadapt(使適應(yīng))himselftothenewlife.Inthemorning,hewokeup(2);intheevening,hedidn’tgotobedontime.Buthismothertriedtomakehimdo(3)ontime.Oneevening,whenMr.Greenwasdrivinginastreet,atrafficaccidenthappened.Hehadtotakethewounded(受傷的)peopletothe(4)andittookhimabouttwohours.Whenhegothome,hebegantotellhisfamilyaboutit．“It’stimeforyoutogotobed,Tommy,”saidMrs.Green.Theboywantedtolistentohisfathertalkabouttheaccident,buthehadtodowhathismothertoldhim.Whenhelaydown,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkMomcan(5)meatall!”“Oh,why?”askedhisfather．Theboysaid,“ShealwaysmakesmegotobedwhenIamnotsleepy,butshewakesmeupwhenI’m(6)!”1.A.boredB.satisfiedC.strictD.familiar2.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.later3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something4.A.schoolB.officeC.policeD.hospital5.A.lookoverB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookaround6.A.asleepB.tiredC.busyD.sad【補充詞匯】1.traffic：n.thevehiclesthatareonaroadataparticulartime交通2.accident:n.anunpleasantevent,especiallyinavehicle,thathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinjuryordamage事故3.lie:v.tobeorputyourselfinaflatorhorizontalpositionsothatyouarenotstandingorsitting躺【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. C考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：bored（無聊）；satisfied（滿意）；strict（嚴厲）；familiar（熟悉）根據(jù)第二段最后一句，“Buthismothertriedtomakehimdo(3){B}ontime.”以及下文敘述的內(nèi)容可知，他的媽媽對他很嚴厲，選C最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查上下文語境解析：soon（很快）；early（早）；late（遲）；later（之后）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，這個孩子應(yīng)該是晚上不準時睡覺，早上起得晚，因此選C.■ 3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：anything（任何事）；everything（每件事）；nothing（沒有什么）；something（某事）；聯(lián)系上下文可知，他做事情不準時，所以他的媽媽要求他每件事情都要準時地去做。■ 4. D考查上下文語境解析：school（學校）；office（辦公室）；police（警局）；hospital（醫(yī)院）前文提到受傷的人，可知，應(yīng)該是送去醫(yī)院，選D最合適?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：lookover（檢查）；lookafter（照看）；lookout（向外看）；lookaround（向周圍看）；前文提到這個孩子很想聽聽他媽媽說交通事故的故事，但他轉(zhuǎn)念又想到要準時地作息，只好感嘆他的媽媽不懂得如何照顧他，因此B最合適。■ 6. A考查上下文語境解析：asleep（熟睡）；tired（乏累）；busy（忙碌）；sad（傷心）；前文提到他的媽媽總是在他不困時讓他睡覺，此處應(yīng)是在他熟睡時吵醒他，前后形成鮮明對比，選A最合適。Passage30體裁說明文詞數(shù)234限時9分鐘Holland’snationalrailwaycompanyisgoingtocompensate(補償)victims(受害者)oftheHolocaust(大屠殺).WorldWarIIendedover70yearsago,buttheDutchrailwayhas(1)第60頁共60頁,togivecompensationtopeoplewhoweretakentoNaziconcentrationcamps(納粹集中營)ontheirtrains.Thecompany(2)NS.AfterGermanyinvaded(入侵)Hollandin1940,NStrains(3)thousandsofJews(猶太人)andotherpeopletoNazideathcamps.Bytheendof1943,mostJewsintheNetherlandshadbeenforcedtoleavethecountry.Sevendecadeslater,NSwillpaytensofmillionsofeurostoabout500survivors(幸存者)andtomembersoftheirdirectfamily.Thecompanywillpaybetween5,000eurosand15,000eurostoeachvictim.Thecompanysaidthepaymentswerepartofthecompany’shistorical(4).ItsaidthecompanyhadbeenpaidbytheNazistotakethevictimstotheborder.Thevictimswerethentakentoconcentrationcamps.Aspokesmansaidthiswas“a(n)(5)pageinthehistoryofthecompany.”Headded:“Thereisnoreasonable(公道的)amountofmoneythatwecanpaytocompensate(6)forthesufferingsofthevictims.”1.A.askedB.demandedC.refusedD.decided2.A.isknownasB.isfamousforC.isfamiliarwithD.isdifferentfrom3.A.introducedB.transportedC.invitedD.attracted4.A.eventB.meaningC.traditionD.responsibility5.A.oldB.blackC.yellowD.missing6.A.inonewayB.insomewayC.inanywayD.inanotherway【背景知識】1.Naziconcentrationcamps:納粹集中營是指在希特勒統(tǒng)治期間，納粹德國在其領(lǐng)土各處建立了大量集中營。這一做法最初開始于1933年的國會大廈縱火案之后，以關(guān)押政治犯和反對納粹政權(quán)的人士。由于在1930年代德國經(jīng)常不經(jīng)審判就對政治反對者和其他人員進行關(guān)押，所以集中營在這一階段發(fā)展迅速。集中營這一概念源自于英國在第二次布爾戰(zhàn)爭后中的做法。納粹的集中營（基本問說明的對象）與“死亡營”的性質(zhì)不同。死亡營是納粹最終解決方案的產(chǎn)物，其目的完全是為了屠殺猶太人、吉普賽人和波蘭人等民族?！狙a充詞匯】1.force:v.tomakesbdosththattheydonotwanttodo.強迫2.border:n.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas.邊界；邊疆【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. D考查詞匯辨析解析：ask（詢問）；demand（要求；命令）；refuse（拒絕）；decide（決定）。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“荷蘭鐵路公司決定給曾乘過其火車前往納粹集中營的人們補償”，所以此處選D最合適?！?nbsp;2. A考查上下文語境第60頁共60頁,解析：根據(jù)下文，NS列車裝載著猶太人運往死亡集中營，可知荷蘭鐵路公司被稱之為NS，所以此處選A最合適?！?nbsp;3. B考查詞匯辨析解析：introduce（介紹）；transport（運送）；invite（邀請）；attract（吸引）。結(jié)合語境，NS列車裝載著猶太人運往死亡集中營，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;4. D考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)“ItsaidthecompanyhadbeenpaidbytheNazistotakethevictimstotheborder.Thevictimswerethentakentoconcentrationcamps.”可知，荷蘭鐵路公司對受害者負有責任，D選項的responsibility最符合，所以選D?！?nbsp;5. B考查上下文語境解析：根據(jù)語境可知，運送受害者前往集中營是該公司歷史上不道德的一頁，B選項的black是邪惡的；不道德的意思，所以此處選B。■ 6. C考查固定搭配解析：inoneway（有幾分；從某種意義上來講）；insomeway（在某些方面；在某種程度上）；inanyway（無論如何；以任何方式）；inanotherway（另一方面）。根據(jù)語境，無論多少錢都不能彌補受害者遭受的苦痛，所以此處選C最合適。Passage31體裁說明文詞數(shù)254限時8分鐘Flüchtlinge(refugees).Anschlag(attack).Helden(heroes).ThesearejustsomeofthewordsIlearnedfromreadingandlisteningtoGermannewswhenIwasjustbeginningtolearnthelanguage.Inmyopinion,(1)thenewsinaforeignlanguageteachesyoualotofinterestingandusefulvocabulary.Italsoteachesyouaboutthecultureandcurrent(當下的)eventsinthecountryorcountrieswhose(2)you’restudying.Butitcanbefrighteningforabeginninglanguagelearnerto(3)theGermannewsonlineorreadthroughaGermannewspaper.YoucanalsolearnGermanthroughwatchingTV,(4).ButwatchingmostkindsofTVwon’tletyouknowcurrentevents,anditwon’thelpyouworkonyourreadingasmuch,either.Butneverfear!Thereareplentyofnewsresources(來源)thataregreatforGermanlearners.Someare(5)enoughforbeginners.Checkoutourlist第60頁共60頁,belowoffivenewswebsitesthatwillhelpyoulearnGermanfromthecomfortofhome,andyou’llbe(6)currenteventswithyourGermanfriendsbeforeyouknowit.1.A.puttingupwithB.keepingupwithC.comingupwithD.endingupwith2.A.historyB.locationC.languageD.tradition3.A.followB.writeC.postD.download4.A.insteadB.howeverC.ontheotherhandD.ofcourse5.A.commonB.simpleC.helpfulD.popular6.A.arguingB.explainingC.discussingD.complaining【補充詞匯】1.vocabulary:n.allthewordsthatexistinaparticularlanguageorsubject（某一語言或?qū)W科的）詞匯，術(shù)語2.frightening:adj.Imakingyoufeelfear可怕的，令人恐懼的3.online:adv.bought,used,etc.usingtheinternet從網(wǎng)上，在網(wǎng)上，利用因特網(wǎng)（購買、獲得等）4.beginner:n.apersonwhoisstartingtodosomethingorlearnsomethingforthefirsttime生手，初學者5.website:n.asetofpagesofinformationontheinternetaboutaparticularsubject,publishedbyasinglepersonororganization網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)址【參考答案與解題思路】■ 1. B考查固定搭配解析：短語“putupwith...”表示“忍受，容忍”；“keepupwith...”表示“跟上，不落后”；“comeupwith...”表示“想出，提出”；“endupwith...”表示“以……結(jié)束”。結(jié)合語境，此處想表達的是“跟著外語新聞可以教給你大量有趣和實用的詞匯”，所以此處選B最合適?！?nbsp;2. C考查上下文語境解析：history（歷史）；location（地點，定位）；language（語言）；tradition（傳統(tǒng)）。根據(jù)上文提到的“...learnthelanguage”和“...teachesyou...vocabulary”，可知本文作者是在討論語言學習的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。所以此處選C最合適?！?nbsp;3. A考查詞匯辨析第60頁共60頁,解析：follow（跟隨，跟著）；write（書寫）；post（郵寄）；download（下載）。結(jié)合語境本句，想表達的含義是“對于一個初級語言學習者來說，跟上德語新聞、閱讀德語報紙是有些嚇人的”，所以此處選A最合適。■ 4. D考查并列連詞解析：本題考查對上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，instead表示“反而；卻”；however表示“然而”；ontheotherhand表示“另一方面，另外”；ofcourse表示“當然”。本句“YoucanalsolearnGermanthroughwatchingTV”與前文并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A、B錯誤；前文中并未用到“ontheonehand”，選項C不合適。所以答案為D?！?nbsp;5. B考查詞匯辨析解析：common（普遍的）；simple（簡單的）；helpful（有幫助的）；popular（受歡迎的）。根據(jù)上下文，可以推測本句意思是“也有很多對德語學習者來說很棒的新聞來源。有一些對于初級學習者足夠簡單”。所以此處選B?！?nbsp;6. C考查詞匯辨析解析：argue（爭論）；explain（解釋）；discuss（討論）；complain（抱怨）。結(jié)合語境，本句的意思是“……并且你將會和你的德國友人一起討論當下的新聞事件”，所以此處選C最合適。第60頁共60頁