2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三適應(yīng)性考試英語學(xué)科試題卷注意事項(xiàng)∶1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）;全卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.答第I卷時,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑、涂滿;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。4.答第Ⅱ卷時,用黑色墨水鋼筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答;答在本試卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分∶聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalecturehall.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helpfinishhishomework.B.Checkhishomework.C.Handinhishomework.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Hostandguest.C.Waiteranddiner.4.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?A.5.B.6.C.8.5.Whatdoesthewomanhopetobeinthefuture?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Apainter第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。,6.WhoisLily?A.Bob'sclassmate.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Jane'sclassmate.7.WhatwillJanedonext?A.Findapartner.B.Practisemakingaspeech.C.AskBobforhelp.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglishstudy?A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Hard.9.HowmanyEnglishwordsareneededindailycommunication?A.4,00B.10,000.C.100,000.10.WhatwillthemandowithhisEnglishstudy?A.Giveitup.B.Studyharder.C.Learnwiththewoman.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhenwillJohnreplytothewoman?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesthemanexpectJohntodo?AHelpinhisdad'sshop.B.Replytothewomansoon.C.Attendthewoman'sparty.13.WhatisJohnprobablylike?A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Determined.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whichtypeofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Punk.B.Pop.C.Jazz.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tryanewkindofmusic.B.Enjoymusicfromdifferenttimes.C.Changethemusicshelikesbest.16.Howdoesthewomanlistentomusic?A.Throughtheradio.B.ThroughTV.C.ThroughaCDplayer.17.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Musicians.B.Teachers.C.Students.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。,18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AproblemfacedbyBritain.B.CareeroptionsinBritain.C.ThenumberofBritishnurses.19.Whatmightcausethedecreaseinthenumberofmalenurses?A.Governmentpolicy.B.Socialneeds.C.Culturalprejudice.20.WhatdoestheUKHealthSecretarystressintheend?A.Moremaleswillgointonursing.B.Manypartsoftheworldlackmalenurses.C.Britainismakingeffortstoplanitsworkforce.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThisyearmarksthe81stpublicationanniversaryofErnestHemingway'sSpanishCivilWarepic,ForWhomtheBellTolls.Thenovel,whichdrewontheauthor'sownexperiencesasareporterfortheNorthAmericanNewspaperAllianceduringthewar,wasahugecriticalandcommercialtriumphforHemingway,sellinghalfamillioncopiesinitsfirstfewmonths.ForWhomtheBellTollswasalsoafinalistforthe1941PulitzerPrize,allegedlychosenasthewinnerbyboththejuryandtheboard,beforebeingvetoed（否決）byColumbiapresident(andex-officialchairmanoftheboard)NicholasMurrayButlerbecausehefoundthebookoffensive.In1943,lessthantwoyearsafterthebookwasfirstpublished,ParamountPicturesreleasedawildlysuccessfulmovieadaptationofthebookstaringGaryCooperandIngridBergman,bothofwhomsomewhatincredibly,werehandpickedfortheirrolesbyHemingwayhimself.Let'slookbackatoneoftheearliestreviewsof"thefirstmajornovelofWWI":AllthatneedbesaidhereaboutthenewHemingwaynovelcanbesaidinrelativelyfewwords.ForWhomtheBellTollsisatremendouspieceofwork.ItisthemostmovingdocumenttodateontheSpanishCivilWar,andthefirstmajornoveloftheSecondWorldWar.Asastory,itissuperb,packedwiththematterofpicaresque（傳奇式流浪冒險(xiǎn)的）,romance∶blood,lust,adventure,vulgarity,comedy,tragedy.ForRobertJordan,theyoungAmericanfromMontana,thelustandadventurearequicklydrownedinblood.Thecomedy,asinotherHemingwayfiction,ispracticallyindistinguishablefromthevulgarity,whichinthiscaseisarichandindigenouspeasantbrand.Thetragedyispresentandonlytooplain21.WhatdoweknowaboutForWhomtheBellTolls?A.Itwonthe1941PulitzerPrizefinally.B.Itwasrelatedtoitsauthor'spersonalexperiences.C.Itsfilmadaptionwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.ItwaspublishedbeforetheoutbreakofWWII.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"handpicked"inthethirdparagraph?A.Trained.B.Criticized.C.Praised.D.Chosen.23.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheheroicspiritpresentedbyRobertJordan.B.TheevaluationoftheSpanishCivilWar.C.Theliteraturevaluedisplayedinthenovel.D.Thecivilians'eagernessforloveandpeaceBExtremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanadaaswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxicallythemostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth'ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.Densewildfiresmokecantemporarilyblocksunlightneartheground,causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees.Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteract（抵制,抵消）human-causedglobalwarming;researcherssayitstooearlytopredictwhatitmeansforthebroaderclimatesystem.Butwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherin,NorthAmericaandelsewhere,thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent.Smokeparticlesactasseedsforwatervaportoformcloudsthataresmallerandreflectmoresunlight.Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere."It'snotabigeffect,butwhenyouintegrateovertheentireSouthernOcean.itaddsup,"oneoftheresearcherssays.Whilethisresearchhighlightsthecoolingeffectsofsmokeintheloweratmosphere,onoccasion,wildfiresmokecanreachevenhigheraltitudesintothestratosphere,thelayerthatstartsabout10milesup.There,itcanhaveadditionaleffectsontheclimate.Smokereachesthestratospherewhenheatfromapowerfulwildfirecreatesanupdraftthatcombineswithmoistureintheatmospheretogeneratetoweringthunderclouds.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects."Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare."scientistssay.24.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographictextbook.B.Aresearchreport.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Asciencefiction.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanhaslessinfluenceonclimatechangethanextremeweather.B.Extremeheatbooststheoutbreaksoffiresinsomeareas.C.Wildfirecanbebeneficialtotheearthtosomeextent.D.Thecoolingeffectsofsmokefromwildfireisnotlimitedtoloweratmosphere.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwildfiresiscompletelyignored.B.Humansunderstandingofwildfiresisstilllimited.C.Scientistsfullyunderstandtheeffectsofwildfires.D.Wildfiresaretheconsequencesofglobalwarming.COnSept15,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumble（隆隆聲）ofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.Atopthatrocketwasagroupoffour,civiliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth'sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemissiondubbed（被稱為）Inspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Latelastyear,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionairetechentrepreneur,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital."Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch,"ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIssacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneux,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;SianProcotor,51,ageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andcommunitycollegeteacher;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwhogothisseatthroughanonlineraffle（抽獎活動）,CNNreportedThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach590kilometersaboveEarth.Thisis"higherthanthecurrentorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope-analtitudethathumanshaven'treachedsincetheHubbleservicingmissionsduringthespaceshuttleprogram".WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel-allforagoodcause.AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSept14,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike"we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand.….Wegettokindofdothingsourownway."27.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutInspiration4?A.It'sthefirstmissiontotakefourpeopletoEarth'sorbit.B.ItaimstoreachtheorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.C.Itiscrewedbybothtouristsandprofessionalastronauts.D.Itaimstoinspirepeopleandraisefundsforahospital.28.WhatisadisadvantageofSpaceX?A.Itsprice.B.Itsequipment.,C.Itscarryingcapacity.D.Itshighestflightattitude.29.WhatdoesSembroskithinkofthemission?A.Itistoorestrictive.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisground-breaking.D.Itisflexible.30.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencouragecivilianstotraveltospace.B.Toreportonasignificantjourneytospace.C.Tocomparedifferentspacejourneysinhistory.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheDragonspacecraft.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisvolunteertravel?Volunteertravelinvolvestakingatripwhereallorpartofthepurposeofthetripistoparticipateinanarrangedserviceopportunityhelpingothers.Typically,thevolunteeractivitytakesplaceinaforeigncountry,butsomeopportunitiescaninvolvenationalorregionalprojects.31_________Charitableinterestsoftengofarbeyondnationalboundaries.Peopleindevelopedcountriesbecomeinterestedinthestrugglesofpeopleinlessdevelopedcountries.32_________Volunteertravelisawaytocombineavisittoanewlocationwithmeaningfulworkthathasadirectimpactoncommunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.33_________Historically,churchgroupsmadeupalargepartofthismarket.Onceayearareligiousorganizationorchurchwouldorganizeatriptoanothercountry.34_________Forexample,itwouldbetohelpbuildaschoolinanimpoverished（貧困的）area,ordigwellssoavillagewouldhavecleanwater,orengageinhundredsofotherprojectsthatwouldimpactthoselessfortunate.AsinternationaltravelbecameeasierandtheInternetmadecommunicationbetweencountriesmucheasier,theinterestinvolunteertravelincreased.35_________Volunteeringinothercountrieshasbecomeasaccessibleasbrowsingawebsiteandsigningup.Insteadoftravelingwithagroupthatisorganizedatthevolunteershomebase,thevolunteermayjoinagroupthatgathersattheworksitefromallovertheworld.Thissortofvolunteertravelissometimesreferredtoasvolunteerismorvacanteerism.A.Theprimarypurposeofthetripwasveryspecific.,B.Thistypeoftravelhasbeenanoptionformanyyears.C.Educationalinstitutionsalsomadevolunteertravelanoption.D.Sometimes,donatingmoneyisnotenoughtosatisfytheneedtohelp.E.TheInternethashelpedmakecommunityserviceingeneralmorepopular.F.Thesetripsareusuallyarrangedbychurchorganizations,humaninterestgroupsornon-profits.GAnewtrendisthatfor-profittouroperatorsarranginggrouptravelaroundvolunteeropportunities.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。CarolineTegeretcomesfromasmallvillage.Her36_journeybeganlikemanyothersthoughfilledwithdifficulties.The37Tegerethadtofacewasthe38_onesincelawisexpensive.Comingfromacommunitywheregirls39getpasthighschooldoesn'tlightentheloadinanywayeither.40graduatingin2017,shejoinedKenyaSchoolofLawin2018.Afterherpupilage,she41asanadvocateoftheHighCourtofKenyaonJuly2,2020."My42topursueacareerinlawbeganwaybackinhighschoolwhereI43aninterestinlaw,"shesaid.Whatwasherdrivingforce?ForTegeretitwasthefactthat,44development,hercommunitywas,andstillisfarbehind.Hercommunityhashighilliteracylevelsandcultural45likeearlymarriages.46,sheknewquiteearlythatforhertobeabletobringchangetothecommunity,sheneedtobe47therighttoolsthrougheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.Assheburnedthemidnightoil48pilesofhistorybooksandlawcases,thememoryofherfatherfurtherinspiredher.Herfather'sdeterminationgaveherstrengthandmotivationtokeep49herdreams.Comingfromahumblebackground,he50forherasanexampleoflife's51_ashewasabletosucceedinhisteachingcareer.TegeretwantstoworkwithNGOsandgovernmentagenciesto52_therightsoftheminority.Thisismoretoraisethe53ofthosewhocan'tspeakforthemselves.Her54achievementisasourceofencouragementtomanyyounggirlswhosedreamslooktoobigcomparedtotheirlife's55.,36.A.careerB.lifeC.academicD.political37.A.challengeB.classmateC.loadD.subject38.A.unknownB.menC.difficultD.financial39.A.merelyB.barelyC.hopefullyD.completely40.A.UntilB.ForC.DuringD.Upon41.A.qualifiedB.acknowledgedC.appointedD.deserved42.A.hopeB.planC.dreamD.way43.A.developedB.foundC.strengthenedD.lost44.A.inhonorofB.byuseofC.bymeansofD.intermsof45.A.practicesB.heritagesC.virtuesD.values46.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Moreover47.A.focusedonB.basedonC.equippedwithD.connectedwith48.A.studyingB.writingC.researchingD.finding49.A.recognizingB.creatingC.establishingD.chasing50.A.cametrueB.stoodoutC.passeddownD.showedoff51.A.convenienceB.developmentC.tendenciesD.possibilities52.A.obtainB.explainC.promoteD.estimate53.A.voicesB.ideasC.opinionsD.ways54.A.previousB.remarkableC.currentD.permanent55.A.occasionsB.opportunitiesC.responsibilitiesD.circumstances第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuBingtianofChinasetanewAsianrecordwhenhedocked9.83secondsinthemen's100-mctersprint(短跑)semifinalatthe2021TokyoSummerOlympics.56.________herankedsixthinthefinal,he57.________(clock)arespectable9.98seconds,0.18secondsbehindwinnerLamontMarcel!JacobsofItaly.Besides58.________(set)theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinesetomake59.________tothemen's100-meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdoneremarkablywell.Consideringthatat32,heismucholderthanhis60.________(compete),whoarcmostlyintheir,20sorevenyounger.Also,his172centimeterheightisnot61.________onewouldcal!adreamheightforasprinter.ThespiritofgoingbeyondhimselfandtheOlympicmottoinspiredSu62.________(deep),whocontinuedeventhoughmostofhisteammatesretirebythetimetheyturn28.WhenChineseathleteLiuChangchunparticipatedinthemen's100-mcterand800-mctcreventsatthe!932LosAngelesOlympics,theentireChineseteam63.________(make)upofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely64._________donationfromlocalChinese-Americanstopayforhisreturnfare.Forthemoment,thedaysofweaknesshaslongbeenathingofpast,andwehopeChinesesportsmenrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedays65.________（come）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校最近舉辦了校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請給你的加拿大朋友Lucy寫一封郵件,簡要介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括∶1.活動目的;2.活動情況;3.你的感想。注意∶1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分））閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。IhavetaughtSpanishtothousandsofstudentsovermy36yearsatWalpoleHighSchoolinWalpole,Massachusetts.Mystudentshaverangedfromthemostacademicallygiftedtotheacademicallyat-riskThereisoneyoungman,however,whointhecourseofhishighschoolcareersurpassedeveryone'sexpectations.HisnameisVincentLee.,Vincententeredmyclassroomasanervousfreshmanonhisfirstdayofhighschool.HewasenrolledinourSpanishcourse,atransitioncourseforstudentswhounderperformedinSpanishI.Infact,VincenthadnothadalotofsuccessinSpanishinmiddleschool.Hiseighthgradeteacherhaddescribedhimasthat"sad,introverted（內(nèi)向的）boyinthelastrowwhoalwayskepthisheaddown."Vincentoftenwenttoclassunpreparedandcouldn'tseethepointoflearninganotherlanguage.Andyettherewereotherreasonstoexplainthislackofmotivation.Vincentwasdealingwithalotofturmoil（混亂）inhislife∶therecentdivorceofhisparents,movingfromahousetoanapartmentandmuchgreaterresponsibilityathomeforhelpinghismomtakecareofhisyoungertwinbrothers.Fromtheverystartofmycourse,IsensedanattitudethatseparatedVincentfromhispeers.Heenteredclasseachday,tookhisseatquietlyandtookoutwhatheneededforthelesson.Atfirst,hewassomewhatshyaboutansweringquestionsinSpanish,butasthecourseprogressed,Iwasabletoengagehiminconversationsabouthisfamily,hisinterestsandhispassions.Withtimegoingby,Vincentbecamemorewillingtovolunteerandevenaskmequestions.HeseemedfascinatedbythefactthatmyparentswerefromCostaRicaandthatIwasfluentinbothEnglishandSpanish.Whenheonceaskedhowlongittakestobecomefluentinanotherlanguage,Iexplainedthatittakesmanyyearsandthatthefirstsignthatapersonhasadoptedthelanguageashisowniswhenonedreamsinthatlanguage.注意∶1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語;3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;4.續(xù)寫完成后,請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Clearly,Vincentwasbeginningtoviewhimselfasarealstudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bytheendoftheyear;Vincenthadachievedahighlevelofproficiency.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,