湖北省2021-2022學年高三8月開學考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)，聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Anewcoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Somesportsshoes.2.Howarethespeakersgoingtothetheater?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.3.Howmuchhasthemanactuallypaid?A.$46.B.$54.C.$100.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Fixhisclock.B.Callhisteacher.C.Drivetoschool5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Studentandteacher.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthemanfrom?,A.Oklahoma.B.Tennessee.C.NewYork7.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoing?A.Goingfishing.B.Goingsailing.C.Goingswimming.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisJanebusydoing?A.Preparingforherexam.B.Planningatrip.C.Lookingforahotel.9.WhatdoesJanethinkofcampinginMountWuyi?A.It'scheap.B.It'sclosetonature.C.It'sunsafe.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:00am.B.At1:00pm.C.At10:00pm.11.Whyhasthemangivenupdrinkingcoffee?A.Hehasheartproblems.B.Hethinksit'sbetterforhishealth.C.Heisadvisedbyhisdoctortodoso.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotobedearlier.B.Haveteainstead.C.Justdrinklesscoffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?A.Heoftenbuysgiftsforthewoman.B.Heloveselectronictoysverymuch.C.Herefusestopaytheelectricbill.14.WhatdidLoisgetforherbirthday?A.AhugeCDplayer.B.Anindoorbarbecue.C.Abreadmaker.15.HowdoesJillfeelaboutthegiftatlast?A.Worried.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.16.Wherewillthespeakersstoretherobotcleaner?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthelivingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherecanstudentsfindinformationabouttheweek'sactivities?,A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outsidetheclassroom.18.Whowillinvitetheselectedstudenttopractisefortheshow?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.West.C.Mrs.Gill.19.Whenwillthetalentshowbeheld?A.OnSeptember21.B.OnOctober12.C.OnOctober18.20.Whatdidtheybuywiththemoneyraisedlastyear?A.Asofa.B.Books.C.Food.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThroughouthistory,therehavebeensculptorswhoareprizedfortheirwillingnesstopushboundaries.Withouttheircontributions,itwouldbedifficulttoimaginevisualartaswenowknowit.Herearesomeofthepioneers.GianlorrenzoBernini(1598~1680)Asamasterofmaterials,ItalianartistGianlorenzoBerniniisknownforhisastonishingabilitytocreatemovementandbringforthemotionwithhiswork.Inhismasterpiece,PlutoandlPersephone,theroughandcoldstonehasbeenturnedintofleshthatlookssorealandsoftthatyoujustwanttoreachoutandtouchit.AlbertoCiacometti(1901~1966)SwisssculptorAlbertoGiacomettiisperhapsmostrecognizedforhisslimandsmallsculptares,likeSeatedMan,witheachpiecemeasuringnosnorethan2.75inchesinheight.Manyscholarshavesuggestedthathisslimfiguresrelatetoalackofmeaningin20th-centurylife.HenryMoore(1898-1986)Knownforhisabstractpublicsculptures,BritishartistHenryMoore'sworksmostoftenfocusonthethemeofmotherandchild,whousuallysitorlieinarelaxedway,withtheirbodiesleaningbackwards.Moore'sfiguresareoftencomposedofmultiplepieces,yethiscleanlinesallowviewerstoeffectivelyseethefigureswithintheabstractform.SuchfeaturesareveryobviousinhismasterpieceMotherandChild.LouiseBourgeois(1911~2010),Mostwell-knownforherpublicart,French-AmericansculptorLouiseBourgeoisrosetointernationalfamein1982aftertheMuseumofModernArtheldherfirstexhibit.Bythistime,shewasalreadyinher70s.Drawingfromherownlifeexperience,hersculpturesoftenexplorethemesoffamilyanddeath.Inherrepresentativework,Manian,Bourgeoishasusedaspidertostandforhermother,whodiedwhenshewasachild,toshowherstrengthandprotectionoverherfamily.21.WhendidAlbertoGiacomcttipassaway?A.In1689.B.In1966.C.In1986.D.In2010.22.Whichonebelongstorealisticsculpture?A.Maman.B.MotherandChild.C.SeatedMan.D.PlutoandPersephone.23.Whatdothelasttwoartistshaveincommon?A.Theybecamefamousintheir70s.B.Theyareknownfortheirpublicsculptures.C.Theyarefromthesamecountry.D.Theyexploredthethemesoffamilyanddeath.BSherlockHolmesisanimaginaryprivatedetectivecreatedbyBritishwriterArthurConanDoyleinthelate1880s.Doyle'sstoriesaboutthedetectivehavebeenturnedintomoviesandtelevisionshows.SherlockHolmeshasapowerfulmemorymethod.InarecentBBCtelevisionseries,heusesamemorytechniquecalleda"mindpalace"or"memorypalace".Inoneshow,forexample,Holmeshasbeenseverelywoundedinashootingandsearchedinhismindforwaystosurvive.Hevisitsroomsinhismindpalace,lookingforhelpfulmemories.Inoneroom,hefindshischildhooddog,andthememoryhelpscalmthedetective.ThememorypalaceideaisneitherDoyle'snorBBC'screation.Themethodforrememberinghasexistedforthousandsofyears.Manylanguageeducatorstodayteachtheirstudentshowtousethemethodtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Butwhatexactlyisamemorypalace?Itisaphysicalspacethatyouknowwell,suchasyourhome,oraschoolyouattended,andthatyoucanpictureinyourhead.Youthenimagineplacinganythingyouwanttorememberinsidethememorypalace,suchaswords,phrases,facts,oreventheorderofevents.Buttherearethreekeystomakingastrongmemorypalace:emotion,movementandconnectionsbetweentheobjectandsomethingpermanent.Imaginingthingsinahumorousorcrazy,wayimprovesyourabilitytorememberthemConnectingimagestoactionsorsomethingpermanentinyourplacewillcreatelastingmemories.Now,let'strythistechniquetorememberthematerialsforapizza:flour,water,tomatosauce,andcheese.First,putdownthesewordsoncards.Thencloseyoureyesandpictureyouenteringyourbedroom.However,ithasbeentakenupbycupsthatarefilledwithflour,water,tomatosauceandcheese.Theyarewatchingacookingshowonyourbed.Frightenedbyyourentry,theyjumpupandknockeachotherdown.Oncetheyhavegotmixed,theyexplodeandcoveryourbedwithahugedeliciouspizza!24.Thememorypalace.A.isanancientmemorymethodB.wascreatedbyafamousBBCshowC.firstappearedinArthurConanDoyle'snovelD.isthelatestmethodusedbylanguageteachers25.Whichplaceismoresuitableforyourmemorypalacegame?A.Afictionalcastle.B.Yourfavoriteshop.C.Astranger'soffice.D.Yourdreamuniversity.26.Whyareemotion,movementandconnectionsimportantinthegame?A.Theyhelppeoplegetrelaxed.B.Theywillattractmoreparticipants.C.Theycanmakestudylessboring.D.Theyhelpcreatelong-timememories.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anonverbalperformance.B.Acreativewritingmethod.C.A"mindpalace"example.D.Apizza-makingprocess.CMembersofanelephantfamilywanderinginsouthwesternChinahavebecomeinternationalstars!ThegroupleftawildlifereserveinthesouthwestofYunnanprovincemorethanayearagoandhastraveledaround500kilometersnorthtothesuburbsoftheprovincialcapitalcityofKunming.Alongtheirway,thefamilyvisitedfarmsandwandereddowncitystreets.Theyevendroppedinacarshopandshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingafrightenedoldmantohideunderhisbed.,Whereverthefamilygoes,theyhavereceivedofficialred-carpetreceptions.Eachday,2.5tonsoffoodhasbeenlaidoutalongtheirwaybythelocalgovernments.Emergencyworkers,vehiclesanddroneshavebeendeployed(部署)tofollowtheirmovementsandkeepawaythepeople.The15-memberfamily'sexcursionhasalsobeenconstantlydocumentedbymajorsocialmediainChinaandabroad.YouTubeandWeiboarcfullofshortvideosshowinginterestingbehaviorsoftheanimalsastheycontinuetheirpathacrossfarmlands,villagesandaroundcities.Oneofthemostpopularclipsshowedtwobabyelephantsbeinghelpedoutofaditch(溝)byoldermembersofthegroup.Thepicturesofthegroupsleepingreceived25,000postsandmorethan200millionviews.Itremainsunclearwhytheelephantslefttheirhome,althoughEvanSun,managerofWorldAnimalProtection,saysthatpossiblereasonscouldincludelackoffoodsupplyand,mostimportantly,lossofhabitat.Butmanyexpertsthinktheyarcjustlost.Anyway,thisisagreatopportunitytoeducatethepublicaboutthechallengesthatwildanimalsfaceforsurvivalandtheneedforbetterprotectionfromgovernment,industryandsocietylevels.Theseanimalsbelonginthewild.Weneedtokeeptheminthewild,whichisgoodforusandthewildanimals.28.Whydidtheoldmangounderhisbed?A.Hewasafraidoftheelephants.B.Hewantedtoplayhideandseek.C.Hehadtofollowthestrictorder.D.Hedidn'twanttofrightenhisguests.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excursion"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Difficulty.B.Journey.C.Popularity.D.Relationship.30.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.LossesofhabitatinChinaarcveryserious.B.Elephants'behaviorcanbereallyinteresting.C.Thewildelephantsarecausinghugedamages.D.Wildanimalsstillfacechallengesforsurvival.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElephantsEnjoytheHighestLevelofProtectioninChinaB.MajorSocialMediaHelpChinatoFindtheLostElephantsC.China'sTravelingElephantsHaveBecomeInternationalStarsD.TheSuburbsofKunmingAreAttackedbyWildElephants,DSinceTeslafounderElonMuskpublishedhisWhitePaperOnTheFifthModeofTransportationin2013,theconceptof“Hyperloop"hascaughttheimaginationsofengineersandinvestorsacrosstheworld.Simplyput,itisjustanideathatvehiclesfilledwithpassengersorgoodsaresentthroughanearlyairlesspipeatairliner-speedsofupto1,223kilometersperhour.Critics(批評者)sayHyperloopmayonlyamountstoapipedreamthatwouldbetechnicallyandfinanciallyimpossibletoachieve.Theyarguethattherearetoomanysafetyquestionsthatneedtobeanswered.Whatiftheairlesstubebreaks?Whatifthetrainsomehowcrashesthroughthetube?Whatifearthquakesoccur?Sucheventswillbeextremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tobeengineeredintothesystem,especiallywhenavehiclerunsatsuchhighspeedsinahundreds-of-miles-longairlesstube.Turningwillalsobeextremelydifficultforthehigh-speedhyperloop.Theysaythatahyperloopvehiclewouldneedapproximately10kilometersfora90-degreeturnat965kilometersperhour.Thismaydeterminehowusefulthehyperloopcanbe.It'sstillunclearhowmuchitwouldcosttobuildahyperloop,butsurelyitwouldbeinthebillionsofdollars.FinancialdocumentsleakedfromVirginHyperloopin2016suggesteditsHyperloopOnewouldcostbetween$135millionand$193millionperkilometer-significantlymorethanhigh-speedrail.Evenwithpublicfunding,theticketpriceswillbeunacceptablyhighforpassengers.Lastweek,VirginHyperloop,oneoftheleadingcompaniesdevotedtorealizingElonMusk'spipedream,announcedthatforthefirsttimeithasconductedatestofitsHyperloopOnewithhumanpassengersandsetanewspeedrecord:386kilometersperhour.Itisaimingtohit643kilometersperhourforthenextrun."HyperloopOnewouldn'thaveexistedunlessweputithere.Itisgoingtobethatspotwherethepubliccanlookandsay,'thatwasareallybigidea,'"saidGiegel,co-founderofVirginHyperloop,"'buttheycame,theydidit,andtheymadeitareality.'"32.Whatcanweknowabout“Hyperloop"?A.Itisahigh-speedcardesignedbyElonMusk'sTesla.B.Itisanewideaforthenextgenerationtransportation.C.Itisapassengertrainrunninginanairlesspipeathighspeed.,D.Itisaspaceshiprunningataspeedof1,223kilometersperhour.33.WhatdothecriticsthinkmightbeachievedconcerningHyperloop?A.Itssafety.B.Itsspeed.C.Itslowbuildingcosts.D.Itscheapticketprices,34.HowfastdidHyperloopOnerunduringthetestlastweek?A.386kilometersperhour.B.643kilometersperhour.C.965kilometersperhour.D.1,223kilometersperhour.35.Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.HumanpassengersonHyperloopOne.B.Theordinarypeople.C.VirginHyperloopfoundersandengineers.D.VisitorsatVirginHyperloop.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Havingtroublegettingtosleepthesedays?Hereareafewhabitsthatcanreallyhelp.OpentheblindsandgooutsideOpentheblindstostartyourdaywithasunlightbathintheearlymorning,ifyoucan,gooutsideforatleast20minutesinthemidmorninghours.36.MoveyourbodyandgettiredAshardasitmaybetofitaworkoutroutineintoyourday,it'sworthit.Regularexercisemayhelppromotegoodsleepintwoways.Physicalactivityisknowntoreducementalanxiety.Thisalonemaycontributetogoodsleep.37.Soitcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.However,don'texercisetooclosetobedtime.Otherwise,youmaygetover-excitedandcannotfallasleep.38Yourcorebodytemperatureneedstodropbyabout2to3°Ftogetagoodsleep.Astudysuggestsitisimportanttokeepyourbedroomaround65'Fallthenight.Don'tcountsheepNotonlywillcountingsheepnothelpyoufallasleepfaster,butastudybyAllisonHarveyatUCBerkeleyalsohasfoundthatitactuallymakesithardertofallasleep.Harveyhasfoundthatothertypesofmentalgames,however,arehelpfultosleep.39,likeahikeinthewoodsorawalkdownonabeachthatyouhavenoneonvacation.Useyourbedonlyforsleep,Lyingawakeinbedcanleadtoworryaboutsleep,whichmakesfallingasleepevenharder.Toavoidthiscycle,youmightneedtospendlesstimeinbed.Itseemsunbelievable.Butitistrue.40.A.DowhatworksforyouB.KeepyourbedroomcoolC.SotrytoreadaveryboringbookinyourbedD.Inaddition,regularexercisecanphysicallytireyououtE.Hesuggestsimaginingpleasantwalksyou'vetakenbeforeF.Therefore,ifyou'renotgoingtosleep,you'dbettergetoutofbedG.Studiesshowthatdaylightbathinthemorningleadstobettersleepatnight第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Arecentresearchfindsthatsuccessfulprofessionalwomenarehealthierandlivelongeronaveragethanhousewives.Incontrast,the41areusuallyinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Italsoshowsthatwhentheunemploymentrategoesupby1%,thedeathrate42by2%accordingly.Actually,manypreviousstudiespointtothe43conclusion:work,especiallysuccessinwork,is44tohealth.Herearetheir45.Workingtogether,peoplefeelthatthey46acertaingroup.Suchkindofbelongingisvery47totheirhealth.48,theyfeelisolated(孤立的)andlonely.Itaffectspeopleboth49andphysically.Successinworkgivespeopleasenseof50andmakespeoplefeelhappier.Forexample,teachersfeelvery51whentheyseetheirstudentsmakingrapidprogress.Successful52givedoctorsasenseofpowertosavepeople'slives.For53,theexcitementincompletingtheirbookscanbebeyond54.Ofcourse,happierpeopleusuallyenjoybetterhealthand55lives.41.A.oldB.poorC.joblessD.rich42.A.staysB.changesC.fallsD.increases43.A.wrongB.sameC.briefD,contradictory,44.A.beneficialB.equalC.harmfulD.familiar45.A.tipsB.measurementsC.resultsD.explanations46.A.relyonB.appealtoC.belongtoD.focuson47.A.weakB.excitingC.dangerousD.important48.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore49.A.mentallyB.unnecessarilyC.officiallyD.openly50.A.responsibilityB.humorC.standardD.achievement51.A.worriedB.happyC.sadD.lucky52.A.testsB.fightsC.operationsD.deals53.A.workersB.farmersC.authorsD.managers54.A.reachB.actionC.abilitiesD.words55.A.busierB.wealthierC.worseD.longer第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThestoryoftheWorldWideWebbeganin1989attheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch(CERN)inSwitzerland.WhenTimBerners-Leewasworkingatthelabasacomputerscientist,henoticedaseriousproblem:Filesfromonecomputer56(rare)worked。。anotherbecauseresearcherswerestoringinformationindifferent57(format)fordifferentoperatingsystems.Heoftenhadtobuyeachscientist。cupofcoffeetofindouthowthingsworked.Tosolvetheproblem,Berners-Leecreatedsomethinglike。virtualbook58theCERNscientistscouldsharetheirinformation59eachother.Pagesforthebookcould60(write)andpostedfromanykindofcomputerandreadbyanyothercomputer.Itwasthe61(begin)oftheWebweallusetoday.However,62ideaofaWorldWideWebwasatoughsell.Inthosedays,peoplehadtogetonlinebydialingup.63(communicate)wasveryslow.There64(be)noGoogle,andnothingtobeGoogled.IttookBerners-Leeandhiscolleaguesyears65(convince)peopletobuyintotheconcept.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分),假定你是李華，剛到新西蘭留學。請你為第一堂課準備一份發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.自我介紹；2.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。"Breakfast!"Mymomcalleddownstairs."Today,wewillgoziplining(高空滑索)!"Mydadfollowedupinasingsongtone.Iputonmyclothesandwalkeddownthestairsslowly."Hurryup,wedon'twanttobelate!"Mymomurged.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Thesunwasshining.WhenIenteredthediningroom,Iwasmetwiththenicesmellofpancakes.Allthesemademefeelalittlebitbetter."Whatabeautifulday,"Itoldmyself,"Icandoit."Asbreakfastwenton,Istruggledwiththemountingfear.Itwasthefirsttimeformetotryziplining.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasscaredofgoingtohighplaces.Ihadtriedtogetovertheunreasonablefearmany,manytimes,sinceithadkeptmeawayfromhavingfunwithmyfriends.AndIwasparticularlyfedupwithmakingexcusestocoverupmyfearofheight.Afterbreakfast,wesetoutinmydad'scar.Alongtheway,thesungrewhotter,andtheleatherontheseatsstartedtoburnmylegswhilemyparentsweretalkingaboutthesportenthusiastically.ButIwasstillabsorbedinmyfear.Eventually,wepulleduptoabigparkwhereourinstructorwaswaitingforus."Goodmorning!"hesaidcheerfully."So,haveyoualltriedthissportbefore?"Weshookourheads.Igotmorenervouswhiletheinstructorwentoverthesafetyinstructionsandwarnedusofthepossibledangersofthesport."Allright,itistimetohitthetrails!"saidtheinstructorafterwefastenedoursafetybelts.Fora,moment,Icongratulatedmyselfthathedidnotnotemyfear."Itisareallygoodbeginning,"Itoldmyself,"HowhappyIwouldbeifIcouldmakeit."注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Whenwewereready,mymomanddadwereaskedtogofirst.Finally,myturncame.,,,,