高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測考試英語2021.11本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimewillthemanhavedinnerattherestaurant?A.At7:30p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothewoman’soffice.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemeetingroom.3.WhyisElizabethapologizing?A.Shemadeacake.B.Sheforgotthewalnut.C.Hercakewillmakethemanallergic.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Haveavacation.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。,6.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutreturningtoschool?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Unprepared.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherparents.C.Gotothecinema.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttoeat?A.Sweetpotatoes.B.Roastbeef.C.Turkey.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirchildren.B.Vacationplans.C.Problemsatwork.11.What’sthebesttimetogoHawaii?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.12.Whycan’tthewomangotraveling?A.Shehastohelphersister.B.Shegotherflightscancelled.C.Shecan’taffordthetourgroup.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemantakehisexaminations?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnMonday.14.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillgivehimnotes.B.Shewillpracticemathwithhim.C.Shewillmakeastudyguideforhim.15.Whatwillspeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoapark.C.Gotoastore.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。,17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentshow.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Anartexhibit.18.Whichofthegivenperformanceswillhappenattheshow?A.Apianoperformance.B.Aviolinshow.C.Adanceshow.19.Whatisforbiddentododuringthebreak?A.Takingartistbrochures.B.Takingflashphotographs.C.Goingintotheexhibitarea.20.Whatwillbethefinalpieceoftheshow?A.Asong.B.Aspeech.C.Adanceperformance.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANationalParksBuffaloNationalRiver,ArkansasTheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfor135milesanditflowsuninhibited,asitisoneofthefewriversinthelower48statesthatdoesnothavedams.Visitorstothisparkwillfindvarietiesofactivitiestoenjoytheriver'swatersincludingfloatingtheriverbycanoe,kayakortube.ColoradoNationalMonument,ColoradoThisNationalMonumentprotectsoneoftheregion’smostbeautifullandscapes.Visitorswillbegreetedwithsplendidviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishingtoenjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisknownassuperbvalleycountrythatholdsgreatappealforhikers.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexicoandalsohasagreatnightskyprogram,consideredbymanynightskyenthusiaststobeoneofthebestplacesinAmericatostargaze.Today,visitorscanexperiencethesamedarkskythattheChacoansobservedathousandyearsago.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Mostoftheyearthe,parkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.Theparkmakesagreatwintertimedestination.Parkroadscanbesnow-packedandicythistimeofyear.Don’tletyourvehiclefallbelowhalfatankonwintertrips.Gasstationisinaccessibleintheparkfrommid-OctobertolateMay.21.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinColoradoNationalMonument?A.AttendingaRock&Rollfestival.B.Hikinginthevalley.C.Protectingthebeautifullandscapes.D.Enjoyingtheriver’swatersbycanoe.22.Whichdestinationismostsuitableforastronomyamateurs?A.BuffaloNationalRiver.B.ColoradoNationalMonument.C.CraterLakeNationalPark.D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.23.WhichissuggestedifyoutravelacrosstheCraterLakeNationalParkinDecember?A.Packingwinterclothes.B.Refillingthegas.C.Clearinguptheparkroads.D.Checkingthelocalweather.BLaPierreisnostrangertolong,strangetrips.Asayoungman,heworkedasabakingchef,thenasarealhousingagent.Butatage30,hewenttosleepunderaMassachusettsbridge,abridgehappeningtobeontherouteoftheBostonMarathon.LaPierrewouldwatchtherunnersspeedpast,longingtojointheminrunning.Marathonsbecameasymbolandaninspiration-survivingforthelongjourney.Abouttwodecadesago,Lapierrestartedrunninginasmanymarathonsashecould.Todate,the54-year-oldmanhascrossedthefinishline32times.Withoutadoubt,hismostrecentracewasthemostmemorable.LaPierrehadflownfromBostontoChicagolastfall,sleepinginO'HareInternationalAirportduetohispoorfinancesupport.EarlyonthemorningofOctober13,heboardedthetraintotheChicagoMarathon.Thetrainwasfullofenergeticmarathoners.LaPierrenoticedamanaskingforsparechange.AttheCumberlandstation,severalstopsbeforetheoneforthemarathon,manypassengerssuddenlyfledthetraincar.Thepanickedpeopleshoutedthatthemanaskingformoneywas,infact,anarmedrobber.Justthen,therobberhimselfescapedfromthetraincarandhoppedontothenextone.LaPierrefollowedhimquickly."Youdon'tmove!"LaPierreshouted,leaningintothearmed,manfirmlywithhisleftsideandgrabbinghisgunfirmly."Letmego!"themanbeggedloudly.Afterawhile,thepolicefloodedtothetrain,andLaPierrereturnedtherobberovertothepolice.Thepoliceexpressedthankstohim.Hefledquickly,forhehadamarathontorun.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeLapierrehaddonegooddeeds.Hehaddonealotofgoodthings.LaPierreknowsthere'smoretowhyhe'sbecomeaserialgoodguythanthat."I'velivedahardlife,"hesays."ButIbelievechangestartswithinyourself.Forthelast25years,I'vetriedtomakemyselfintoagoodman."24.WhathappenedtoLaPierrewhenlivingunderabridge?A.Hehadhisjobchanged.B.Hebakedcakesformarathonrunners.C.HewasinspiredbytheBostonMarathon.D.Hewaswokenupbysomemarathonrunners.25.WhydidLaPierresleepinO'HareInternationalAirport?A.Tocutdownonlivingexpenses.B.Totakecareofothermarathoners.C.Tohelpthepolicetocatcharobber.D.Tocatchtheplanefullofmarathoners.26.What'stherightorderoftheheroicevent?①LaPierredeliveredtherobbertothepolice.②LaPierrefollowedtherobberandfoughtagainsthim.③LaPierregotonthetraintotheChicagoMarathon.④Thepanickedpassengersfledthetraincar.⑤Hewentontocompeteinthemarathon.A.⑤④②③①B.③①②④⑤C.③④②①⑤D.⑤④③①②27.WhatmessagedoesLaPierreconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B.Kindnessmakesarealdifference.C.Happinessliesinthepursuitofdreams.D.Outerchangesalwaysbeginwithinnerchanges.CManyorganizationslearnedinthepastyearthatremoteworkcanbehighlyeffective,with83%ofemployerssurveyedsayingthattheshifttoremoteworkhasbeensuccessfulfortheircompany,accordingtoaPwCstudy.Inaddition,54%ofworkerswanttocontinueworkingremotelyafterthepandemic.Nowthatit'sclearwheretheworkisdoneisnotasimportantaspeopleoncethought,theotherdimensionofflexibilityworkersfeveristhefreedomtodeterminewhentheworkisdone.A2019studybytheInternationalWorkplaceGroupfoundthat80%ofworkerswouldturndownajob,thatdidnotofferaflexibleworkschedule,and76%ofworkerssaidthey'dconsiderstayingattheircurrentemployeriftheycouldworkflexiblehours.AccordingtoaMicrosoftWorkTrendReport,the9-to-5workdayisdisappearing,astheincreaseinremoteworkhasallowedformoreflexiblehours.Employeesareincreasinglyworkingasynchronously,completingtasksontheirownschedules,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseoftheircolleagues.Asynchronousworkisnowessentialtobeingpartofamodern,digitaleconomy,stayingcompetitiveinthewarfortalent,andbuildingagloballydistributedworkforce.TsedalNeeley,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessor,toldme,"Companieshavetorethinkwhatitmeanstobepartofamodernworkstructure.Thisideaof9-to-5orface-timecultureisactuallynothelpfulforadigitallyadvancedeconomy."Shehighlightedthattheface-timecultureistheneedtomonitororseepeopleinordertofeellikeworkisadvancing.However,thisassumptionthatbeingproductiverequiresseeingpeopledotheworkisnotonlylimiting,butalsounreasonable,astechnologyandautomationareincreasinglyusedtogetworkdoneandarenotasobservableasbefore.Asynchronouswork,shesays,is"acompletelynewmindsetinlinewithadigitaleconomy."28.WhatdothestatisticsinPara.1suggest?A.Theeffectsofremotework.B.Theimportanceofflexiblework.C.Thepopularityofworkingalone.D.Thepreferenceforflexibleworkingstyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"asynchronously"inPara.2mean?A.Notatthesametime.B.Withoutmuchcreativity.C.Fordifferentpurposes.D.Underunfavorablecircumstances.30.WhatattitudedidTsedalNeeleyhavetowards9-to-5culture?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adjustingto"9-to-5"cultureB.ThechangeofdigitaleconomyC.TheassumptionofdigitaleconomyD.Breakingfreefrom"9-to-5"cultureDScientistshaverecreatedthestructureoficeformedatthecentreofplanetslikeNeptuneandUranus.Knownas"superionicice",itformsatextremelyhightemperaturesandpressures,suchasthosedeepinsideplanetslikeNeptuneandUranus.ButinthenewstudypublishedinthejournalNaturePhysics,scientistsfoundawaytoreliablycreate,sustainandexaminetheice.,"Itwasasurprise-everyonethoughtthisphasewouldn'tappearuntilyouareatmuchhigherpressuresthanwherewefirstfoundit,"saidVitaliPrakapenka,researchprofessoratUniversityofChicago.Butwewereabletoveryaccuratelymaptheproperties(特質(zhì))ofthisnewice,whichformsanewphaseofmatter,thankstoseveralpowerfultools,"Prakapenkaadded.Todevelopsuperionicice,theteampressedwaterbetweentwodiamonds,thehardestmaterialonEarth,toreproducetheintensepressurethatexistsatthecoreofplanets.Then,theyusedtheAdvancedPhotonSource,orhigh-brightnessX-raybeams,toshootalaserthroughthediamondstoheatthewater.Whentheyfirstrantheexperiments,Prakapenkasawreadingsofthestructurethatweremuchdifferentthanhewasexpecting."Thatmeansitwasanalterable,structuralchange,notachemicalreaction,"Prakapenkasaid.Theicebecomeslessdense(稠密的),butsignificantlydarkerbecauseitinteractsdifferentlywithlight.Superionicicedoesn'texistonlyinsidefar-awayplanets-it'salsoinsideEarth,anditplaysaroleinmaintainingourplanet’smagneticfields.Earth'sintensemagnetismprotectstheplanet'ssurfacefromdangerousradiationandcosmicraysthatcomefromouterspace.PlanetslikeMarsandMercurydon'thavemagneticfields,andtheyareexposedtotheharshweatherofouterspace.Knowingtheconditionsthataffectmagneticfieldformationcanguidescientistsastheysearchforstarsandplanetsinothersolarsystemsthatmighthostlife,theteamsaid.32.Whatdoweknowabout"superionicice"inPara.1?A.Itonlyexistsatthecentreofplanets.B.ItiscreatedintheNeptuneandUranus.C.Itcanberecreatedinspecialconditions.D.Itcanbeexaminedathightemperaturesandpressures.33.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytellus?A.Themethodoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thetoolsusedbythescientists.D.Theexpectationmadebythescientists.34.Whathappenstotheiceintheexperiment?A.Itturnsalightercolor.B.Itsstructureistransformed.C.Itproducestheintensepressure.D.Itgoesthroughachemicalchange.,35.Whatisthepurposeofstudyingthe"superionicice"?A.ToprotectMarsfromharshweather.B.Tochangeourplanet’smagneticfields.C.Toexplorethepossibilityoflifeinouterspace.D.Tofindstarsandplanetsinothersolarsystems.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterchoosingaschoolabroadandgettingaccepted,themostimportantthingistofindadesirableplacetolive.Howdoyoufindasuitablelocation?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.DormitoryStudentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningfuloverseasexperiences.Dormsvary,butit'spossibleyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).36Theycanserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.Dormroomsusuallycomewithareasonablepriceforforeignstudents.HomestayWithahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamily37You'llgenerallyhaveaprivateroom,butyou'llsharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.38Hence,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.Privateapartment39Itmaycutyouofffrommeaningfulculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals,though.Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydepositbeforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout.40Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.Ifyouworryaboutsecurityproblems,youcanliveinadormitoryforyourfirstyearandthenliveelsewhere.A.Privacyisdefinitelyinneedforallthepeople.B.Itwillprovidethewarmthandcarethatyouneed.C.Rentingaflatwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedomandprivacy.D.Itisconvenientforyoutokeepincontactwithyourfamily.E.Therewillgenerallybeareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen.,F.Besidestherent,you'llalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandsoon.G.Thoughhomestayscostless,familiestendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My65-year-oldgrandpawasdiagnosedwithlivercancerlastyear.Hewasalwayspositiveinour41,butIknowaregret42inhisheart.MygrandpamovedfromhisbirthplaceofChicagotoBostonwhenhewasachild.60yearspassingby,the43memoriesofhischildhoodstillcalledhimbacktohishometown,soheandmyfatherpreparedtoheadforChicago.44,hefaintedathomeandwassenttohospitaljusttwodaysbefore.Thedoctorsaidhis45startedtogetworseoff.Worriedand46,wecoulddonothingbutwait.Butoneday,anidea47inmymind:wecanmakeourhomeasmall48ofChicago.Thefamilyallagreedandcommittedthemselvestovarious49.Withmygrandpa'sbirthday50,wefinishedourpreparations.Thatmorning,Isteppedintohiswardandcameover,whisperinginhisear:"Let'sgohomeforyourbirthday."Whenwereachedhome,hiseyes51.Aheadofhim,thehouselookedlikeChicago,whichwasdecoratedwithhugepicturesoffamoussitesinChicago52tothewalls.Myauntshowedmygrandpaaround,andthenmygrandpa,deeplyamused,pointedouta53:"Ididn'thavethisawesomeTVatthattime!"Everyoneburstintolaughter.Twomonthslater,mygrandpapassedaway54.Throughthemeaningfulandkindact,Ibegantounderstandthe55ofhelpingpeopleachievetheirdeepestwish.41.A.presenceB.smileC.influenceD.surprise42.A.ranB.withdrewC.layD.slid43.A.painfulB.strongC.simpleD.sweet44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise45.A.moodB.gradeC.temperD.condition46.A.desperateB.relievedC.embarrassedD.ashamed47.A.livedB.flashedC.shoneD.rolled,48.A.versionB.shelterC.symbolD.record49.A.businessesB.appointmentsC.arrangementsD.recommendations50.A.endingB.delayingC.passingD.approaching51.A.litupB.turnedoverC.rolledoverD.closedup52.A.addedB.pushedC.exposedD.stuck53.A.factB.mistakeC.warningD.proposal54.A.anxiouslyB.regretfullyC.peacefullyD.disappointedly55.A.purposeB.significanceC.virtueD.responsibility第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoaremorepatienthavehigherwell-beingingeneral.Theyseemtobeabletohavemuchmore56(satisfy)withtheirgoalprogress.Patients57higherpatiencetendtohavefewerhealthsymptomssuchasheadaches,diarrhea(腹瀉)andmore.Everyonehasthosemoments58theyrunshortontheabilitytostaycalminthefaceoffrustration,adversityorsuffering.Impatienceisn'talwaysbad,butpeoplewhoareimpatientcanexperiencemorestress,which59(increase)theirriskofhealthproblems."Withseveralintentional60(practice),wecancultivateourpatience.Forcreatinghabits,61theresearchsuggestsispracticingthesestrategiesduringtimesthataren'tquitestressful,ormoreminorthingsthroughouttheday.Trytobepatientwhentheelevatorcomestooslowly.Thatway,you'vegotsomeskills62(build)upbythetimeyougettoamorehigh-risksituation.63(talk)aboutyoureffortswithotherscanbereally64(significance).It’sbettertotrainratherthantry.Regularlypracticingmeditationorjustbeingmoremindfulare65(good)relatedwithhigherpatience.第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)最近，你校英語報(bào)開設(shè)了“Extra-curricularActivities”的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，介紹相關(guān)情況。1.介紹你校課外活動的情況；2.介紹你的參與情況；3.為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。,注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Extra-curricularActivities第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AMealwithaSmileAtelevenyearsold,mymainconcernwasmoney.WherecouldIgetit?WhatwouldIspenditon?HowmuchdidIneedtobuythenewmust-havethingmyclassmateseitherhadorwantedjustasbadlyasIdid?Iwenttomymom."Mom,Ineedmoremoney,"Isaid,leaningagainstthekitchencounterwhileshecookeddinner."Whatelsecankidsdoforajobaroundhere?""Youthinkyouneedajob?"Momaskedwithasmile."Youcouldjustenjoythesummerliketheotherkids,youknow?""I'llstillhavetimeforthat,butIwanttowork."Ishrugged."Okay,letmeaskaround."Momfinallyagreed.Thenextday,shehadananswer."Yourgrandmotherwillpayyoutohelpherdeliverluncheachdaytotheelderly."Icouldn’twaittostartmynewjobonMondayafterschooldismissedforthesummer.Whenmygrandmotherpickedmeup,Ithankedherforthejobwithquestions."It'ssimple.Wepickupalargecontainerfullofhotmealsinanearbytownandthenwegoonourdeliveryroute."Thatwaseasy.Afterourloadwasarrangedinthebackseat,mygrandmotherdroveustoourfirststop:asmallhouse.InearlyjumpedwhenIglancedovertoseeatinyoldwomaninthecornerlookingatme.WhenIdrewneartoher,shesmiledatme,revealingnoteeth.Thehousesmelledterribleandoldliketheantiquestoresmymomlikedtovisit.Iheldmybreathuntilwewentbackoutontotheporch.Wasthisreallyhowsomepeoplelived?Icouldn’twrapmyheadaroundit.Thenextstopwasmuchthesameandthenext.Thehousesvariedinsizeandshape,somewere,nicerthanothers,butthesamewrinklypeopleeagerlywaitedfortheirmeals.EachpersonsmiledatmeandthankedagainandagainasIhurriedtogetoutofthere.Iwassweatyandtired.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onourwaybackhome,Isatatthebackseatsilentlywiththeideaofgivingup.HerwordstouchedmedeeplyandIdecidedtocontinuethejob.,,,,,